Merge pull request #886 from kmod/perf2

Lower initial dict/set size from 64->8

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ endif()
 
 # format
 file(GLOB_RECURSE FORMAT_FILES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.h ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp)
-add_custom_target(format ${LLVM_TOOLS_BINARY_DIR}/clang-format -style=file -i ${FORMAT_FILES} DEPENDS clang-format WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+add_custom_target(format ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/do_format.sh ${LLVM_TOOLS_BINARY_DIR}/clang-format DEPENDS clang-format WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
 add_custom_target(check-format ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/check_format.sh ${LLVM_TOOLS_BINARY_DIR}/clang-format DEPENDS clang-format WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
 
 # lint

microbenchmarks/nq2.py

+# From: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/pypy-dev/2014-August/012695.html
+
+L = 10
+
+xrows = range(L)
+xcols = range(L)
+
+bitmap = [0] * L ** 2
+
+poss = [(i, j) for i in xrows for j in xcols]
+
+idx_to_pos = dict()
+pos_to_idx = dict()
+
+for i, pos in enumerate(poss):
+    idx_to_pos[i] = pos
+    pos_to_idx[pos] = i
+
+# rows, columns, "right" diagonals and "left" diagonals
+poscols = [[(i, j) for i in xrows] for j in xcols]
+posrows = [[(i, j) for j in xcols] for i in xrows]
+posdiag = [[(h, g - h) for h in range(g + 1) if h < L and g - h < L] for g in range(L * 2 - 1)]
+posgaid = [[(g + h, h) for h in range(L) if -1 < g + h < L] for g in range(-L + 1, L)]
+
+
+def attacks(pos):
+    """ all attacked positions """
+    row = filter(lambda r: pos in r, posrows)
+    col = filter(lambda c: pos in c, poscols)
+    dia = filter(lambda d: pos in d, posdiag)
+    gai = filter(lambda g: pos in g, posgaid)
+    assert len(row) == len(col) == len(dia) == len(gai) == 1
+    return frozenset(row[0]), frozenset(col[0]), frozenset(dia[0]), frozenset(gai[0])
+
+attackmap = {(i, j): attacks((i, j)) for i in range(L) for j in range(L)}
+
+setcols = set(map(frozenset, poscols))
+setrows = set(map(frozenset, posrows))
+setdiag = set(map(frozenset, posdiag))
+setgaid = set(map(frozenset, posgaid))
+
+# choice between bitmaps and sets
+#
+# bitmaps are reresented natively as (long) ints in Python,
+# thus bitmap operations are very very fast
+#
+# however for asymptotic complexity, x in bitmap operation is O(N) and x in set is O(logN)
+#
+# in my experience python function calls are expensive, thus the threshold where sets show benefit is rather high
+# another possible explanation for high threshold is large memory size of Python dictionaries and thus frozensets,
+# __sizeof__ for representaions of range(100):: set: 8K, frozenset: 4K, (2 ** 100): 40 bytes
+#
+# for 8x8 board, a 64-bit bitmap wins by a large margin
+# IMO 10x10 board is still faster with bitmaps
+
+
+# all queens are equivalent, thus solution (Q1, Q2, Q3) == (Q1, Q3, Q2)
+# let's order queens, so that Q1 always preceeds on Q2 on the board
+# then, let's do an exhaustive search with early pruning:
+# consider board of 4 [ , , , ] for 3 queens
+# position [ , ,Q1, ] will never generate a solution, because there's no space for both Q2 and Q3 left
+# likewise, let's extend concept of "space" along 4 dimensions -- rows, cols, diag, gaid
+
+solutions = []
+
+
+def place(board, queens, r, c, d, g):
+    """
+    remaining unattacked places on the board
+    remaining queens to place
+    remaining rows, cols, diag, gaid free
+    """
+    # if we are ran out of queens, it's a valid solution
+    if not queens:
+        # print "solution found"
+        solutions.append(None)
+
+    # early pruning, make sure this many queens can actually be placed
+    if len(queens) > len(board): return
+    if len(queens) > len(r): return
+    if len(queens) > len(c): return
+    if len(queens) > len(d): return
+    if len(queens) > len(g): return
+
+    # queens[0] is queen to be places on some pos
+    for ip, pos in enumerate(board):
+        ar, ac, ad, ag = attackmap[pos]
+        attacked = frozenset.union(ar, ac, ad, ag)
+        nboard = [b for b in board[ip + 1:] if b not in attacked]
+        place(nboard, queens[1:], r - ar, c - ac, d - ad, g - ag)
+
+
+def run():
+    del solutions[:]
+    place(poss, sorted(["Q%s" % i for i in range(L)]), setrows, setcols, setdiag, setgaid)
+    return len(solutions)
+
+print(run())

microbenchmarks/set_sub_ubench.py

+l = [set(range(5)) for i in xrange(1000)]
+def f():
+    s1 = set(range(1))
+    s2 = set(range(1))
+    for i in xrange(400000):
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+        s1 - s2
+f()

src/core/from_llvm/DenseMap.h

+// This file was copied from https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h?p=230300
+// and came with the following license:
+
+//===- llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h - Dense probed hash table ------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the DenseMap class.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+// Modifications were made for Pyston, using the following license:
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Dropbox, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef PYSTON_CORE_FROMLLVM_DENSEMAP_H
+#define PYSTON_CORE_FROMLLVM_DENSEMAP_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <new>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace pyston {
+
+// This should only take effect for this header file:
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace detail {
+// We extend a pair to allow users to override the bucket type with their own
+// implementation without requiring two members.
+template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT>
+struct DenseMapPair : public std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> {
+  KeyT &getFirst() { return std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>::first; }
+  const KeyT &getFirst() const { return std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>::first; }
+  ValueT &getSecond() { return std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>::second; }
+  const ValueT &getSecond() const { return std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>::second; }
+};
+}
+
+template <
+    typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename KeyInfoT = DenseMapInfo<KeyT>,
+    typename Bucket = detail::DenseMapPair<KeyT, ValueT>, bool IsConst = false>
+class DenseMapIterator;
+
+template <typename DerivedT, typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename KeyInfoT,
+          typename BucketT, int MinSize = 64>
+class DenseMapBase {
+public:
+  typedef unsigned size_type;
+  typedef KeyT key_type;
+  typedef ValueT mapped_type;
+  typedef BucketT value_type;
+
+  typedef DenseMapIterator<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT> iterator;
+  typedef DenseMapIterator<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, true>
+      const_iterator;
+  inline iterator begin() {
+    // When the map is empty, avoid the overhead of AdvancePastEmptyBuckets().
+    return empty() ? end() : iterator(getBuckets(), getBucketsEnd());
+  }
+  inline iterator end() {
+    return iterator(getBucketsEnd(), getBucketsEnd(), true);
+  }
+  inline const_iterator begin() const {
+    return empty() ? end() : const_iterator(getBuckets(), getBucketsEnd());
+  }
+  inline const_iterator end() const {
+    return const_iterator(getBucketsEnd(), getBucketsEnd(), true);
+  }
+
+  bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT empty() const {
+    return getNumEntries() == 0;
+  }
+  unsigned size() const { return getNumEntries(); }
+
+  /// Grow the densemap so that it has at least Size buckets. Does not shrink
+  void resize(size_type Size) {
+    if (Size > getNumBuckets())
+      grow(Size);
+  }
+
+  void clear() {
+    if (getNumEntries() == 0 && getNumTombstones() == 0) return;
+
+    // If the capacity of the array is huge, and the # elements used is small,
+    // shrink the array.
+    if (getNumEntries() * 4 < getNumBuckets() && getNumBuckets() > MinSize) {
+      shrink_and_clear();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey(), TombstoneKey = getTombstoneKey();
+    for (BucketT *P = getBuckets(), *E = getBucketsEnd(); P != E; ++P) {
+      if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), EmptyKey)) {
+        if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), TombstoneKey)) {
+          P->getSecond().~ValueT();
+          decrementNumEntries();
+        }
+        P->getFirst() = EmptyKey;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(getNumEntries() == 0 && "Node count imbalance!");
+    setNumTombstones(0);
+  }
+
+  /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
+  size_type count(const KeyT &Val) const {
+    const BucketT *TheBucket;
+    return LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  iterator find(const KeyT &Val) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true);
+    return end();
+  }
+  const_iterator find(const KeyT &Val) const {
+    const BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return const_iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true);
+    return end();
+  }
+
+  /// Alternate version of find() which allows a different, and possibly
+  /// less expensive, key type.
+  /// The DenseMapInfo is responsible for supplying methods
+  /// getHashValue(LookupKeyT) and isEqual(LookupKeyT, KeyT) for each key
+  /// type used.
+  template<class LookupKeyT>
+  iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true);
+    return end();
+  }
+  template<class LookupKeyT>
+  const_iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) const {
+    const BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return const_iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true);
+    return end();
+  }
+
+  /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
+  /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
+  ValueT lookup(const KeyT &Val) const {
+    const BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return TheBucket->getSecond();
+    return ValueT();
+  }
+
+  // Inserts key,value pair into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
+  // If the key is already in the map, it returns false and doesn't update the
+  // value.
+  std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &KV) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(KV.first, TheBucket))
+      return std::make_pair(iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true),
+                            false); // Already in map.
+
+    // Otherwise, insert the new element.
+    TheBucket = InsertIntoBucket(KV.first, KV.second, TheBucket);
+    return std::make_pair(iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true), true);
+  }
+
+  // Inserts key,value pair into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
+  // If the key is already in the map, it returns false and doesn't update the
+  // value.
+  std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &&KV) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(KV.first, TheBucket))
+      return std::make_pair(iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true),
+                            false); // Already in map.
+    
+    // Otherwise, insert the new element.
+    TheBucket = InsertIntoBucket(std::move(KV.first),
+                                 std::move(KV.second),
+                                 TheBucket);
+    return std::make_pair(iterator(TheBucket, getBucketsEnd(), true), true);
+  }
+
+  /// insert - Range insertion of pairs.
+  template<typename InputIt>
+  void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
+    for (; I != E; ++I)
+      insert(*I);
+  }
+
+
+  bool erase(const KeyT &Val) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (!LookupBucketFor(Val, TheBucket))
+      return false; // not in map.
+
+    TheBucket->getSecond().~ValueT();
+    TheBucket->getFirst() = getTombstoneKey();
+    decrementNumEntries();
+    incrementNumTombstones();
+    return true;
+  }
+  void erase(iterator I) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket = &*I;
+    TheBucket->getSecond().~ValueT();
+    TheBucket->getFirst() = getTombstoneKey();
+    decrementNumEntries();
+    incrementNumTombstones();
+  }
+
+  value_type& FindAndConstruct(const KeyT &Key) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Key, TheBucket))
+      return *TheBucket;
+
+    return *InsertIntoBucket(Key, ValueT(), TheBucket);
+  }
+
+  ValueT &operator[](const KeyT &Key) {
+    return FindAndConstruct(Key).second;
+  }
+
+  value_type& FindAndConstruct(KeyT &&Key) {
+    BucketT *TheBucket;
+    if (LookupBucketFor(Key, TheBucket))
+      return *TheBucket;
+
+    return *InsertIntoBucket(std::move(Key), ValueT(), TheBucket);
+  }
+
+  ValueT &operator[](KeyT &&Key) {
+    return FindAndConstruct(std::move(Key)).second;
+  }
+
+  /// isPointerIntoBucketsArray - Return true if the specified pointer points
+  /// somewhere into the DenseMap's array of buckets (i.e. either to a key or
+  /// value in the DenseMap).
+  bool isPointerIntoBucketsArray(const void *Ptr) const {
+    return Ptr >= getBuckets() && Ptr < getBucketsEnd();
+  }
+
+  /// getPointerIntoBucketsArray() - Return an opaque pointer into the buckets
+  /// array.  In conjunction with the previous method, this can be used to
+  /// determine whether an insertion caused the DenseMap to reallocate.
+  const void *getPointerIntoBucketsArray() const { return getBuckets(); }
+
+protected:
+  DenseMapBase() {}
+
+  void destroyAll() {
+    if (getNumBuckets() == 0) // Nothing to do.
+      return;
+
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey(), TombstoneKey = getTombstoneKey();
+    for (BucketT *P = getBuckets(), *E = getBucketsEnd(); P != E; ++P) {
+      if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+          !KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), TombstoneKey))
+        P->getSecond().~ValueT();
+      P->getFirst().~KeyT();
+    }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    memset((void*)getBuckets(), 0x5a, sizeof(BucketT)*getNumBuckets());
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void initEmpty() {
+    setNumEntries(0);
+    setNumTombstones(0);
+
+    assert((getNumBuckets() & (getNumBuckets()-1)) == 0 &&
+           "# initial buckets must be a power of two!");
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey();
+    for (BucketT *B = getBuckets(), *E = getBucketsEnd(); B != E; ++B)
+      new (&B->getFirst()) KeyT(EmptyKey);
+  }
+
+  void moveFromOldBuckets(BucketT *OldBucketsBegin, BucketT *OldBucketsEnd) {
+    initEmpty();
+
+    // Insert all the old elements.
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey();
+    const KeyT TombstoneKey = getTombstoneKey();
+    for (BucketT *B = OldBucketsBegin, *E = OldBucketsEnd; B != E; ++B) {
+      if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(B->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+          !KeyInfoT::isEqual(B->getFirst(), TombstoneKey)) {
+        // Insert the key/value into the new table.
+        BucketT *DestBucket;
+        bool FoundVal = LookupBucketFor(B->getFirst(), DestBucket);
+        (void)FoundVal; // silence warning.
+        assert(!FoundVal && "Key already in new map?");
+        DestBucket->getFirst() = std::move(B->getFirst());
+        new (&DestBucket->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(B->getSecond()));
+        incrementNumEntries();
+
+        // Free the value.
+        B->getSecond().~ValueT();
+      }
+      B->getFirst().~KeyT();
+    }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (OldBucketsBegin != OldBucketsEnd)
+      memset((void*)OldBucketsBegin, 0x5a,
+             sizeof(BucketT) * (OldBucketsEnd - OldBucketsBegin));
+#endif
+  }
+
+  template <typename OtherBaseT>
+  void copyFrom(
+      const DenseMapBase<OtherBaseT, KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize> &other) {
+    assert(&other != this);
+    assert(getNumBuckets() == other.getNumBuckets());
+
+    setNumEntries(other.getNumEntries());
+    setNumTombstones(other.getNumTombstones());
+
+    if (isPodLike<KeyT>::value && isPodLike<ValueT>::value)
+      memcpy(getBuckets(), other.getBuckets(),
+             getNumBuckets() * sizeof(BucketT));
+    else
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < getNumBuckets(); ++i) {
+        new (&getBuckets()[i].getFirst())
+            KeyT(other.getBuckets()[i].getFirst());
+        if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(getBuckets()[i].getFirst(), getEmptyKey()) &&
+            !KeyInfoT::isEqual(getBuckets()[i].getFirst(), getTombstoneKey()))
+          new (&getBuckets()[i].getSecond())
+              ValueT(other.getBuckets()[i].getSecond());
+      }
+  }
+
+  void swap(DenseMapBase& RHS) {
+    std::swap(getNumEntries(), RHS.getNumEntries());
+    std::swap(getNumTombstones(), RHS.getNumTombstones());
+  }
+
+  static unsigned getHashValue(const KeyT &Val) {
+    return KeyInfoT::getHashValue(Val);
+  }
+  template<typename LookupKeyT>
+  static unsigned getHashValue(const LookupKeyT &Val) {
+    return KeyInfoT::getHashValue(Val);
+  }
+  static const KeyT getEmptyKey() {
+    return KeyInfoT::getEmptyKey();
+  }
+  static const KeyT getTombstoneKey() {
+    return KeyInfoT::getTombstoneKey();
+  }
+
+private:
+  unsigned getNumEntries() const {
+    return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->getNumEntries();
+  }
+  void setNumEntries(unsigned Num) {
+    static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->setNumEntries(Num);
+  }
+  void incrementNumEntries() {
+    setNumEntries(getNumEntries() + 1);
+  }
+  void decrementNumEntries() {
+    setNumEntries(getNumEntries() - 1);
+  }
+  unsigned getNumTombstones() const {
+    return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->getNumTombstones();
+  }
+  void setNumTombstones(unsigned Num) {
+    static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->setNumTombstones(Num);
+  }
+  void incrementNumTombstones() {
+    setNumTombstones(getNumTombstones() + 1);
+  }
+  void decrementNumTombstones() {
+    setNumTombstones(getNumTombstones() - 1);
+  }
+  const BucketT *getBuckets() const {
+    return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->getBuckets();
+  }
+  BucketT *getBuckets() {
+    return static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->getBuckets();
+  }
+  unsigned getNumBuckets() const {
+    return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->getNumBuckets();
+  }
+  BucketT *getBucketsEnd() {
+    return getBuckets() + getNumBuckets();
+  }
+  const BucketT *getBucketsEnd() const {
+    return getBuckets() + getNumBuckets();
+  }
+
+  void grow(unsigned AtLeast) {
+    static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->grow(AtLeast);
+  }
+
+  void shrink_and_clear() {
+    static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->shrink_and_clear();
+  }
+
+
+  BucketT *InsertIntoBucket(const KeyT &Key, const ValueT &Value,
+                            BucketT *TheBucket) {
+    TheBucket = InsertIntoBucketImpl(Key, TheBucket);
+
+    TheBucket->getFirst() = Key;
+    new (&TheBucket->getSecond()) ValueT(Value);
+    return TheBucket;
+  }
+
+  BucketT *InsertIntoBucket(const KeyT &Key, ValueT &&Value,
+                            BucketT *TheBucket) {
+    TheBucket = InsertIntoBucketImpl(Key, TheBucket);
+
+    TheBucket->getFirst() = Key;
+    new (&TheBucket->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(Value));
+    return TheBucket;
+  }
+
+  BucketT *InsertIntoBucket(KeyT &&Key, ValueT &&Value, BucketT *TheBucket) {
+    TheBucket = InsertIntoBucketImpl(Key, TheBucket);
+
+    TheBucket->getFirst() = std::move(Key);
+    new (&TheBucket->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(Value));
+    return TheBucket;
+  }
+
+  BucketT *InsertIntoBucketImpl(const KeyT &Key, BucketT *TheBucket) {
+    // If the load of the hash table is more than 3/4, or if fewer than 1/8 of
+    // the buckets are empty (meaning that many are filled with tombstones),
+    // grow the table.
+    //
+    // The later case is tricky.  For example, if we had one empty bucket with
+    // tons of tombstones, failing lookups (e.g. for insertion) would have to
+    // probe almost the entire table until it found the empty bucket.  If the
+    // table completely filled with tombstones, no lookup would ever succeed,
+    // causing infinite loops in lookup.
+    unsigned NewNumEntries = getNumEntries() + 1;
+    unsigned NumBuckets = getNumBuckets();
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(NewNumEntries * 4 >= NumBuckets * 3)) {
+      this->grow(NumBuckets * 2);
+      LookupBucketFor(Key, TheBucket);
+      NumBuckets = getNumBuckets();
+    } else if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(NumBuckets-(NewNumEntries+getNumTombstones()) <=
+                             NumBuckets/8)) {
+      this->grow(NumBuckets);
+      LookupBucketFor(Key, TheBucket);
+    }
+    assert(TheBucket);
+
+    // Only update the state after we've grown our bucket space appropriately
+    // so that when growing buckets we have self-consistent entry count.
+    incrementNumEntries();
+
+    // If we are writing over a tombstone, remember this.
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey();
+    if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(TheBucket->getFirst(), EmptyKey))
+      decrementNumTombstones();
+
+    return TheBucket;
+  }
+
+  /// LookupBucketFor - Lookup the appropriate bucket for Val, returning it in
+  /// FoundBucket.  If the bucket contains the key and a value, this returns
+  /// true, otherwise it returns a bucket with an empty marker or tombstone and
+  /// returns false.
+  template<typename LookupKeyT>
+  bool LookupBucketFor(const LookupKeyT &Val,
+                       const BucketT *&FoundBucket) const {
+    const BucketT *BucketsPtr = getBuckets();
+    const unsigned NumBuckets = getNumBuckets();
+
+    if (NumBuckets == 0) {
+      FoundBucket = nullptr;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // FoundTombstone - Keep track of whether we find a tombstone while probing.
+    const BucketT *FoundTombstone = nullptr;
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = getEmptyKey();
+    const KeyT TombstoneKey = getTombstoneKey();
+    assert(!KeyInfoT::isEqual(Val, EmptyKey) &&
+           !KeyInfoT::isEqual(Val, TombstoneKey) &&
+           "Empty/Tombstone value shouldn't be inserted into map!");
+
+    unsigned BucketNo = getHashValue(Val) & (NumBuckets-1);
+    unsigned ProbeAmt = 1;
+    while (1) {
+      const BucketT *ThisBucket = BucketsPtr + BucketNo;
+      // Found Val's bucket?  If so, return it.
+      if (LLVM_LIKELY(KeyInfoT::isEqual(Val, ThisBucket->getFirst()))) {
+        FoundBucket = ThisBucket;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // If we found an empty bucket, the key doesn't exist in the set.
+      // Insert it and return the default value.
+      if (LLVM_LIKELY(KeyInfoT::isEqual(ThisBucket->getFirst(), EmptyKey))) {
+        // If we've already seen a tombstone while probing, fill it in instead
+        // of the empty bucket we eventually probed to.
+        FoundBucket = FoundTombstone ? FoundTombstone : ThisBucket;
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // If this is a tombstone, remember it.  If Val ends up not in the map, we
+      // prefer to return it than something that would require more probing.
+      if (KeyInfoT::isEqual(ThisBucket->getFirst(), TombstoneKey) &&
+          !FoundTombstone)
+        FoundTombstone = ThisBucket;  // Remember the first tombstone found.
+
+      // Otherwise, it's a hash collision or a tombstone, continue quadratic
+      // probing.
+      BucketNo += ProbeAmt++;
+      BucketNo &= (NumBuckets-1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename LookupKeyT>
+  bool LookupBucketFor(const LookupKeyT &Val, BucketT *&FoundBucket) {
+    const BucketT *ConstFoundBucket;
+    bool Result = const_cast<const DenseMapBase *>(this)
+      ->LookupBucketFor(Val, ConstFoundBucket);
+    FoundBucket = const_cast<BucketT *>(ConstFoundBucket);
+    return Result;
+  }
+
+public:
+  /// Return the approximate size (in bytes) of the actual map.
+  /// This is just the raw memory used by DenseMap.
+  /// If entries are pointers to objects, the size of the referenced objects
+  /// are not included.
+  size_t getMemorySize() const {
+    return getNumBuckets() * sizeof(BucketT);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT,
+          typename KeyInfoT = DenseMapInfo<KeyT>,
+          typename BucketT = detail::DenseMapPair<KeyT, ValueT>,
+          int MinSize = 64>
+class DenseMap : public DenseMapBase<DenseMap<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize>,
+                                     KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize> {
+  // Lift some types from the dependent base class into this class for
+  // simplicity of referring to them.
+  typedef DenseMapBase<DenseMap, KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize> BaseT;
+  friend class DenseMapBase<DenseMap, KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize>;
+
+  BucketT *Buckets;
+  unsigned NumEntries;
+  unsigned NumTombstones;
+  unsigned NumBuckets;
+
+public:
+  explicit DenseMap(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 0) {
+    init(NumInitBuckets);
+  }
+
+  DenseMap(const DenseMap &other) : BaseT() {
+    init(0);
+    copyFrom(other);
+  }
+
+  DenseMap(DenseMap &&other) : BaseT() {
+    init(0);
+    swap(other);
+  }
+
+  template<typename InputIt>
+  DenseMap(const InputIt &I, const InputIt &E) {
+    init(NextPowerOf2(std::distance(I, E)));
+    this->insert(I, E);
+  }
+
+  ~DenseMap() {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    operator delete(Buckets);
+  }
+
+  void swap(DenseMap& RHS) {
+    std::swap(Buckets, RHS.Buckets);
+    std::swap(NumEntries, RHS.NumEntries);
+    std::swap(NumTombstones, RHS.NumTombstones);
+    std::swap(NumBuckets, RHS.NumBuckets);
+  }
+
+  DenseMap& operator=(const DenseMap& other) {
+    if (&other != this)
+      copyFrom(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  DenseMap& operator=(DenseMap &&other) {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    operator delete(Buckets);
+    init(0);
+    swap(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void copyFrom(const DenseMap& other) {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    operator delete(Buckets);
+    if (allocateBuckets(other.NumBuckets)) {
+      this->BaseT::copyFrom(other);
+    } else {
+      NumEntries = 0;
+      NumTombstones = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void init(unsigned InitBuckets) {
+    if (allocateBuckets(InitBuckets)) {
+      this->BaseT::initEmpty();
+    } else {
+      NumEntries = 0;
+      NumTombstones = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void grow(unsigned AtLeast) {
+    unsigned OldNumBuckets = NumBuckets;
+    BucketT *OldBuckets = Buckets;
+
+    allocateBuckets(std::max<unsigned>(MinSize, static_cast<unsigned>(NextPowerOf2(AtLeast-1))));
+    assert(Buckets);
+    if (!OldBuckets) {
+      this->BaseT::initEmpty();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this->moveFromOldBuckets(OldBuckets, OldBuckets+OldNumBuckets);
+
+    // Free the old table.
+    operator delete(OldBuckets);
+  }
+
+  void shrink_and_clear() {
+    unsigned OldNumEntries = NumEntries;
+    this->destroyAll();
+
+    // Reduce the number of buckets.
+    unsigned NewNumBuckets = 0;
+    if (OldNumEntries)
+      NewNumBuckets = std::max(MinSize, 1 << (Log2_32_Ceil(OldNumEntries) + 1));
+    if (NewNumBuckets == NumBuckets) {
+      this->BaseT::initEmpty();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    operator delete(Buckets);
+    init(NewNumBuckets);
+  }
+
+private:
+  unsigned getNumEntries() const {
+    return NumEntries;
+  }
+  void setNumEntries(unsigned Num) {
+    NumEntries = Num;
+  }
+
+  unsigned getNumTombstones() const {
+    return NumTombstones;
+  }
+  void setNumTombstones(unsigned Num) {
+    NumTombstones = Num;
+  }
+
+  BucketT *getBuckets() const {
+    return Buckets;
+  }
+
+  unsigned getNumBuckets() const {
+    return NumBuckets;
+  }
+
+  bool allocateBuckets(unsigned Num) {
+    NumBuckets = Num;
+    if (NumBuckets == 0) {
+      Buckets = nullptr;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Buckets = static_cast<BucketT*>(operator new(sizeof(BucketT) * NumBuckets));
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, unsigned InlineBuckets = 4,
+          typename KeyInfoT = DenseMapInfo<KeyT>,
+          typename BucketT = detail::DenseMapPair<KeyT, ValueT>, int MinSize = 64>
+class SmallDenseMap
+    : public DenseMapBase<
+          SmallDenseMap<KeyT, ValueT, InlineBuckets, KeyInfoT, BucketT>, KeyT,
+          ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize> {
+  // Lift some types from the dependent base class into this class for
+  // simplicity of referring to them.
+  typedef DenseMapBase<SmallDenseMap, KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize> BaseT;
+  friend class DenseMapBase<SmallDenseMap, KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, BucketT, MinSize>;
+
+  unsigned Small : 1;
+  unsigned NumEntries : 31;
+  unsigned NumTombstones;
+
+  struct LargeRep {
+    BucketT *Buckets;
+    unsigned NumBuckets;
+  };
+
+  /// A "union" of an inline bucket array and the struct representing
+  /// a large bucket. This union will be discriminated by the 'Small' bit.
+  AlignedCharArrayUnion<BucketT[InlineBuckets], LargeRep> storage;
+
+public:
+  explicit SmallDenseMap(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 0) {
+    init(NumInitBuckets);
+  }
+
+  SmallDenseMap(const SmallDenseMap &other) : BaseT() {
+    init(0);
+    copyFrom(other);
+  }
+
+  SmallDenseMap(SmallDenseMap &&other) : BaseT() {
+    init(0);
+    swap(other);
+  }
+
+  template<typename InputIt>
+  SmallDenseMap(const InputIt &I, const InputIt &E) {
+    init(NextPowerOf2(std::distance(I, E)));
+    this->insert(I, E);
+  }
+
+  ~SmallDenseMap() {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    deallocateBuckets();
+  }
+
+  void swap(SmallDenseMap& RHS) {
+    unsigned TmpNumEntries = RHS.NumEntries;
+    RHS.NumEntries = NumEntries;
+    NumEntries = TmpNumEntries;
+    std::swap(NumTombstones, RHS.NumTombstones);
+
+    const KeyT EmptyKey = this->getEmptyKey();
+    const KeyT TombstoneKey = this->getTombstoneKey();
+    if (Small && RHS.Small) {
+      // If we're swapping inline bucket arrays, we have to cope with some of
+      // the tricky bits of DenseMap's storage system: the buckets are not
+      // fully initialized. Thus we swap every key, but we may have
+      // a one-directional move of the value.
+      for (unsigned i = 0, e = InlineBuckets; i != e; ++i) {
+        BucketT *LHSB = &getInlineBuckets()[i],
+                *RHSB = &RHS.getInlineBuckets()[i];
+        bool hasLHSValue = (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(LHSB->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+                            !KeyInfoT::isEqual(LHSB->getFirst(), TombstoneKey));
+        bool hasRHSValue = (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(RHSB->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+                            !KeyInfoT::isEqual(RHSB->getFirst(), TombstoneKey));
+        if (hasLHSValue && hasRHSValue) {
+          // Swap together if we can...
+          std::swap(*LHSB, *RHSB);
+          continue;
+        }
+        // Swap separately and handle any assymetry.
+        std::swap(LHSB->getFirst(), RHSB->getFirst());
+        if (hasLHSValue) {
+          new (&RHSB->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(LHSB->getSecond()));
+          LHSB->getSecond().~ValueT();
+        } else if (hasRHSValue) {
+          new (&LHSB->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(RHSB->getSecond()));
+          RHSB->getSecond().~ValueT();
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!Small && !RHS.Small) {
+      std::swap(getLargeRep()->Buckets, RHS.getLargeRep()->Buckets);
+      std::swap(getLargeRep()->NumBuckets, RHS.getLargeRep()->NumBuckets);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    SmallDenseMap &SmallSide = Small ? *this : RHS;
+    SmallDenseMap &LargeSide = Small ? RHS : *this;
+
+    // First stash the large side's rep and move the small side across.
+    LargeRep TmpRep = std::move(*LargeSide.getLargeRep());
+    LargeSide.getLargeRep()->~LargeRep();
+    LargeSide.Small = true;
+    // This is similar to the standard move-from-old-buckets, but the bucket
+    // count hasn't actually rotated in this case. So we have to carefully
+    // move construct the keys and values into their new locations, but there
+    // is no need to re-hash things.
+    for (unsigned i = 0, e = InlineBuckets; i != e; ++i) {
+      BucketT *NewB = &LargeSide.getInlineBuckets()[i],
+              *OldB = &SmallSide.getInlineBuckets()[i];
+      new (&NewB->getFirst()) KeyT(std::move(OldB->getFirst()));
+      OldB->getFirst().~KeyT();
+      if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(NewB->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+          !KeyInfoT::isEqual(NewB->getFirst(), TombstoneKey)) {
+        new (&NewB->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(OldB->getSecond()));
+        OldB->getSecond().~ValueT();
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The hard part of moving the small buckets across is done, just move
+    // the TmpRep into its new home.
+    SmallSide.Small = false;
+    new (SmallSide.getLargeRep()) LargeRep(std::move(TmpRep));
+  }
+
+  SmallDenseMap& operator=(const SmallDenseMap& other) {
+    if (&other != this)
+      copyFrom(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  SmallDenseMap& operator=(SmallDenseMap &&other) {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    deallocateBuckets();
+    init(0);
+    swap(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void copyFrom(const SmallDenseMap& other) {
+    this->destroyAll();
+    deallocateBuckets();
+    Small = true;
+    if (other.getNumBuckets() > InlineBuckets) {
+      Small = false;
+      new (getLargeRep()) LargeRep(allocateBuckets(other.getNumBuckets()));
+    }
+    this->BaseT::copyFrom(other);
+  }
+
+  void init(unsigned InitBuckets) {
+    Small = true;
+    if (InitBuckets > InlineBuckets) {
+      Small = false;
+      new (getLargeRep()) LargeRep(allocateBuckets(InitBuckets));
+    }
+    this->BaseT::initEmpty();
+  }
+
+  void grow(unsigned AtLeast) {
+    if (AtLeast >= InlineBuckets)
+      AtLeast = std::max<unsigned>(MinSize, NextPowerOf2(AtLeast-1));
+
+    if (Small) {
+      if (AtLeast < InlineBuckets)
+        return; // Nothing to do.
+
+      // First move the inline buckets into a temporary storage.
+      AlignedCharArrayUnion<BucketT[InlineBuckets]> TmpStorage;
+      BucketT *TmpBegin = reinterpret_cast<BucketT *>(TmpStorage.buffer);
+      BucketT *TmpEnd = TmpBegin;
+
+      // Loop over the buckets, moving non-empty, non-tombstones into the
+      // temporary storage. Have the loop move the TmpEnd forward as it goes.
+      const KeyT EmptyKey = this->getEmptyKey();
+      const KeyT TombstoneKey = this->getTombstoneKey();
+      for (BucketT *P = getBuckets(), *E = P + InlineBuckets; P != E; ++P) {
+        if (!KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), EmptyKey) &&
+            !KeyInfoT::isEqual(P->getFirst(), TombstoneKey)) {
+          assert(size_t(TmpEnd - TmpBegin) < InlineBuckets &&
+                 "Too many inline buckets!");
+          new (&TmpEnd->getFirst()) KeyT(std::move(P->getFirst()));
+          new (&TmpEnd->getSecond()) ValueT(std::move(P->getSecond()));
+          ++TmpEnd;
+          P->getSecond().~ValueT();
+        }
+        P->getFirst().~KeyT();
+      }
+
+      // Now make this map use the large rep, and move all the entries back
+      // into it.
+      Small = false;
+      new (getLargeRep()) LargeRep(allocateBuckets(AtLeast));
+      this->moveFromOldBuckets(TmpBegin, TmpEnd);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    LargeRep OldRep = std::move(*getLargeRep());
+    getLargeRep()->~LargeRep();
+    if (AtLeast <= InlineBuckets) {
+      Small = true;
+    } else {
+      new (getLargeRep()) LargeRep(allocateBuckets(AtLeast));
+    }
+
+    this->moveFromOldBuckets(OldRep.Buckets, OldRep.Buckets+OldRep.NumBuckets);
+
+    // Free the old table.
+    operator delete(OldRep.Buckets);
+  }
+
+  void shrink_and_clear() {
+    unsigned OldSize = this->size();
+    this->destroyAll();
+
+    // Reduce the number of buckets.
+    unsigned NewNumBuckets = 0;
+    if (OldSize) {
+      NewNumBuckets = 1 << (Log2_32_Ceil(OldSize) + 1);
+      if (NewNumBuckets > InlineBuckets && NewNumBuckets < (unsigned)MinSize)
+        NewNumBuckets = MinSize;
+    }
+    if ((Small && NewNumBuckets <= InlineBuckets) ||
+        (!Small && NewNumBuckets == getLargeRep()->NumBuckets)) {
+      this->BaseT::initEmpty();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    deallocateBuckets();
+    init(NewNumBuckets);
+  }
+
+private:
+  unsigned getNumEntries() const {
+    return NumEntries;
+  }
+  void setNumEntries(unsigned Num) {
+    assert(Num < INT_MAX && "Cannot support more than INT_MAX entries");
+    NumEntries = Num;
+  }
+
+  unsigned getNumTombstones() const {
+    return NumTombstones;
+  }
+  void setNumTombstones(unsigned Num) {
+    NumTombstones = Num;
+  }
+
+  const BucketT *getInlineBuckets() const {
+    assert(Small);
+    // Note that this cast does not violate aliasing rules as we assert that
+    // the memory's dynamic type is the small, inline bucket buffer, and the
+    // 'storage.buffer' static type is 'char *'.
+    return reinterpret_cast<const BucketT *>(storage.buffer);
+  }
+  BucketT *getInlineBuckets() {
+    return const_cast<BucketT *>(
+      const_cast<const SmallDenseMap *>(this)->getInlineBuckets());
+  }
+  const LargeRep *getLargeRep() const {
+    assert(!Small);
+    // Note, same rule about aliasing as with getInlineBuckets.
+    return reinterpret_cast<const LargeRep *>(storage.buffer);
+  }
+  LargeRep *getLargeRep() {
+    return const_cast<LargeRep *>(
+      const_cast<const SmallDenseMap *>(this)->getLargeRep());
+  }
+
+  const BucketT *getBuckets() const {
+    return Small ? getInlineBuckets() : getLargeRep()->Buckets;
+  }
+  BucketT *getBuckets() {
+    return const_cast<BucketT *>(
+      const_cast<const SmallDenseMap *>(this)->getBuckets());
+  }
+  unsigned getNumBuckets() const {
+    return Small ? InlineBuckets : getLargeRep()->NumBuckets;
+  }
+
+  void deallocateBuckets() {
+    if (Small)
+      return;
+
+    operator delete(getLargeRep()->Buckets);
+    getLargeRep()->~LargeRep();
+  }
+
+  LargeRep allocateBuckets(unsigned Num) {
+    assert(Num > InlineBuckets && "Must allocate more buckets than are inline");
+    LargeRep Rep = {
+      static_cast<BucketT*>(operator new(sizeof(BucketT) * Num)), Num
+    };
+    return Rep;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename KeyInfoT, typename Bucket,
+          bool IsConst>
+class DenseMapIterator {
+  typedef DenseMapIterator<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, Bucket, true> ConstIterator;
+  friend class DenseMapIterator<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, Bucket, true>;
+
+public:
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+  typedef typename std::conditional<IsConst, const Bucket, Bucket>::type
+  value_type;
+  typedef value_type *pointer;
+  typedef value_type &reference;
+  typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+private:
+  pointer Ptr, End;
+public:
+  DenseMapIterator() : Ptr(nullptr), End(nullptr) {}
+
+  DenseMapIterator(pointer Pos, pointer E, bool NoAdvance = false)
+    : Ptr(Pos), End(E) {
+    if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
+  }
+
+  // If IsConst is true this is a converting constructor from iterator to
+  // const_iterator and the default copy constructor is used.
+  // Otherwise this is a copy constructor for iterator.
+  DenseMapIterator(
+      const DenseMapIterator<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT, Bucket, false> &I)
+      : Ptr(I.Ptr), End(I.End) {}
+
+  reference operator*() const {
+    return *Ptr;
+  }
+  pointer operator->() const {
+    return Ptr;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const ConstIterator &RHS) const {
+    return Ptr == RHS.operator->();
+  }
+  bool operator!=(const ConstIterator &RHS) const {
+    return Ptr != RHS.operator->();
+  }
+
+  inline DenseMapIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
+    ++Ptr;
+    AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
+    return *this;
+  }
+  DenseMapIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
+    DenseMapIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
+  }
+
+private:
+  void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() {
+    const KeyT Empty = KeyInfoT::getEmptyKey();
+    const KeyT Tombstone = KeyInfoT::getTombstoneKey();
+
+    while (Ptr != End && (KeyInfoT::isEqual(Ptr->getFirst(), Empty) ||
+                          KeyInfoT::isEqual(Ptr->getFirst(), Tombstone)))
+      ++Ptr;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename KeyInfoT>
+static inline size_t
+capacity_in_bytes(const DenseMap<KeyT, ValueT, KeyInfoT> &X) {
+  return X.getMemorySize();
+}
+
+} // end namespace pyston
+
+#endif

src/core/from_llvm/DenseSet.h

+// This file was copied from https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h?p=230300
+// and came with the following license:
+
+//===- llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h - Dense probed hash table ------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the DenseSet class.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+// Modifications were made for Pyston, using the following license:
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Dropbox, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef PYSTON_CORE_FROMLLVM_DENSESET_H
+#define PYSTON_CORE_FROMLLVM_DENSESET_H
+
+#include "core/from_llvm/DenseMap.h"
+
+namespace pyston {
+
+namespace detail {
+struct DenseSetEmpty {};
+
+// Use the empty base class trick so we can create a DenseMap where the buckets
+// contain only a single item.
+template <typename KeyT> class DenseSetPair : public DenseSetEmpty {
+  KeyT key;
+
+public:
+  KeyT &getFirst() { return key; }
+  const KeyT &getFirst() const { return key; }
+  DenseSetEmpty &getSecond() { return *this; }
+  const DenseSetEmpty &getSecond() const { return *this; }
+};
+}
+
+/// DenseSet - This implements a dense probed hash-table based set.
+template<typename ValueT, typename ValueInfoT = DenseMapInfo<ValueT>, int MinSize = 64>
+class DenseSet {
+  typedef DenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, ValueInfoT,
+                   detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>, MinSize> MapTy;
+  static_assert(sizeof(typename MapTy::value_type) == sizeof(ValueT),
+                "DenseMap buckets unexpectedly large!");
+  MapTy TheMap;
+public:
+  typedef ValueT key_type;
+  typedef ValueT value_type;
+  typedef unsigned size_type;
+
+  explicit DenseSet(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 0) : TheMap(NumInitBuckets) {}
+
+  bool empty() const { return TheMap.empty(); }
+  size_type size() const { return TheMap.size(); }
+  size_t getMemorySize() const { return TheMap.getMemorySize(); }
+
+  /// Grow the DenseSet so that it has at least Size buckets. Will not shrink
+  /// the Size of the set.
+  void resize(size_t Size) { TheMap.resize(Size); }
+
+  void clear() {
+    TheMap.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the set, 0 otherwise.
+  size_type count(const ValueT &V) const {
+    return TheMap.count(V);
+  }
+
+  bool erase(const ValueT &V) {
+    return TheMap.erase(V);
+  }
+
+  void swap(DenseSet& RHS) {
+    TheMap.swap(RHS.TheMap);
+  }
+
+  // Iterators.
+
+  class Iterator {
+    typename MapTy::iterator I;
+    friend class DenseSet;
+  public:
+    typedef typename MapTy::iterator::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef ValueT value_type;
+    typedef value_type *pointer;
+    typedef value_type &reference;
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+    Iterator(const typename MapTy::iterator &i) : I(i) {}
+
+    ValueT &operator*() { return I->getFirst(); }
+    ValueT *operator->() { return &I->getFirst(); }
+
+    Iterator& operator++() { ++I; return *this; }
+    bool operator==(const Iterator& X) const { return I == X.I; }
+    bool operator!=(const Iterator& X) const { return I != X.I; }
+  };
+
+  class ConstIterator {
+    typename MapTy::const_iterator I;
+    friend class DenseSet;
+  public:
+    typedef typename MapTy::const_iterator::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef ValueT value_type;
+    typedef value_type *pointer;
+    typedef value_type &reference;
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+
+    ConstIterator(const typename MapTy::const_iterator &i) : I(i) {}
+
+    const ValueT &operator*() { return I->getFirst(); }
+    const ValueT *operator->() { return &I->getFirst(); }
+
+    ConstIterator& operator++() { ++I; return *this; }
+    bool operator==(const ConstIterator& X) const { return I == X.I; }
+    bool operator!=(const ConstIterator& X) const { return I != X.I; }
+  };
+
+  typedef Iterator      iterator;
+  typedef ConstIterator const_iterator;
+
+  iterator begin() { return Iterator(TheMap.begin()); }
+  iterator end() { return Iterator(TheMap.end()); }
+
+  const_iterator begin() const { return ConstIterator(TheMap.begin()); }
+  const_iterator end() const { return ConstIterator(TheMap.end()); }
+
+  iterator find(const ValueT &V) { return Iterator(TheMap.find(V)); }
+
+  /// Alternative version of find() which allows a different, and possibly less
+  /// expensive, key type.
+  /// The DenseMapInfo is responsible for supplying methods
+  /// getHashValue(LookupKeyT) and isEqual(LookupKeyT, KeyT) for each key type
+  /// used.
+  template <class LookupKeyT>
+  iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) {
+    return Iterator(TheMap.find_as(Val));
+  }
+  template <class LookupKeyT>
+  const_iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) const {
+    return ConstIterator(TheMap.find_as(Val));
+  }
+
+  void erase(Iterator I) { return TheMap.erase(I.I); }
+  void erase(ConstIterator CI) { return TheMap.erase(CI.I); }
+
+  std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const ValueT &V) {
+    detail::DenseSetEmpty Empty;
+    return TheMap.insert(std::make_pair(V, Empty));
+  }
+  
+  // Range insertion of values.
+  template<typename InputIt>
+  void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
+    for (; I != E; ++I)
+      insert(*I);
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace pyston
+
+#endif

src/core/thread_utils.h

@@ -280,6 +280,14 @@ public:
             map[pthread_self()] = s;
             ASSERT(this->map.size() == this->map_elts, "%ld %d", this->map.size(), this->map_elts);
         }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        {
+            LOCK_REGION(&lock);
+            ASSERT(this->map.size() == this->map_elts, "%ld %d", this->map.size(), this->map_elts);
+        }
+#endif
+
         return &s->val;
     }
 };

src/runtime/set.h

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 #ifndef PYSTON_RUNTIME_SET_H
 #define PYSTON_RUNTIME_SET_H
 
-#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
-
+#include "core/from_llvm/DenseSet.h"
 #include "core/types.h"
 #include "runtime/types.h"
 
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ extern "C" Box* createSet();
 
 class BoxedSet : public Box {
 public:
-    typedef llvm::DenseSet<BoxAndHash, BoxAndHash::Comparisons> Set;
+    typedef pyston::DenseSet<BoxAndHash, BoxAndHash::Comparisons, /* MinSize= */ 8> Set;
     Set s;
     Box** weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
 

src/runtime/types.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "codegen/irgen/future.h"
 #include "core/contiguous_map.h"
+#include "core/from_llvm/DenseMap.h"
 #include "core/threading.h"
 #include "core/types.h"
 #include "gc/gc_alloc.h"
@@ -707,7 +708,8 @@ struct BoxAndHash {
 
 class BoxedDict : public Box {
 public:
-    typedef llvm::DenseMap<BoxAndHash, Box*, BoxAndHash::Comparisons> DictMap;
+    typedef pyston::DenseMap<BoxAndHash, Box*, BoxAndHash::Comparisons, detail::DenseMapPair<BoxAndHash, Box*>,
+                             /* MinSize= */ 8> DictMap;
 
     DictMap d;
 

tools/check_format.sh

 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -eu
 failed=0
-for fn in $(find . -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.h'); do
+for fn in $(find . -path ./core -prune -o -name '*.cpp' -print -o -name '*.h' -print); do
     diff -u $fn <($1 -style=file $fn) || failed=1
 done
 

tools/do_format.sh

+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+for fn in $(find . -path ./core -prune -o -name '*.cpp' -print -o -name '*.h' -print); do
+    $1 -i --style=file $fn
+done