Implement HMAC for babel

HMAC is added to babel to make sure nodes from a given re6st network
don't talk to nodes from another re6st network. This is useful when
machines from separate re6st networks are on a LAN.
The key is the same for all nodes with the same registry: a random
part created by their registry and passed through network parameters,
combined with the prefix and prefix length of this re6st network.

This uses the WIP hmac branch of jech/babeld with Nexedi patches
and the added possibility to not check HMAC for better HMAC integration.

re6st/cache.py

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ class Cache(object):
             config = {}
             for k, v in x.iteritems():
                 k = str(k)
+                if 'babel_hmac' in k and v:
+                    v = self._decrypt(v.decode('base64'))
                 if k in base64:
                     v = v.decode('base64')
                 elif type(v) is unicode:
@@ -130,7 +132,8 @@ class Cache(object):
             # BBB: Use buffer because of http://bugs.python.org/issue13676
             #      on Python 2.6
             db.executemany("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO config VALUES(?,?)",
-                           ((k, buffer(v) if k in base64 else v)
+                           ((k, buffer(v) if k in base64 or 'babel_hmac' in k
+                                          else v)
                             for k, v in config.iteritems()))
         self._loadConfig(config.iteritems())
         return [k[:-5] if k.endswith(':json') else k

re6st/cli/node.py

@@ -386,6 +386,14 @@ def main():
                 subprocess.check_call(x)
             ip('route', 'unreachable', my_network)
 
+            def hmacFromKey(key):
+                # We combine a key generated by the registry
+                # and our network prefix to get a hmac key for babel
+                if key is '':
+                    return key
+                return '%064x' % int(bin(len(network))[2:].zfill(7) + network +
+                        bin(int(key.encode('hex'),16))[9+len(network):],2)
+
             config.babel_args += config.iface_list
             cleanup.append(plib.router((my_ip, len(subnet)), ipv4,
                 None if config.gateway else
@@ -395,6 +403,12 @@ def main():
                 os.path.join(config.state, 'babeld.state'),
                 os.path.join(config.run, 'babeld.pid'),
                 control_socket, cache.babel_default,
+                hmacFromKey(cache.babel_hmac0) if hasattr(cache, 'babel_hmac0'
+                                                         ) else None,
+                hmacFromKey(cache.babel_hmac1) if hasattr(cache, 'babel_hmac1'
+                                                         ) else None,
+                hmacFromKey(cache.babel_hmac2) if hasattr(cache, 'babel_hmac2'
+                                                         ) else None,
                 *config.babel_args).stop)
             if config.up:
                 exit.release()

re6st/plib.py

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ def client(iface, address_list, encrypt, *args, **kw):
     return openvpn(iface, encrypt, *remote, **kw)
 
 
-def router(ip, ip4, src, hello_interval, log_path, state_path,
-           pidfile, control_socket, default, *args, **kw):
+def router(ip, ip4, src, hello_interval, log_path, state_path, pidfile,
+           control_socket, default, hmac0, hmac1, hmac2, *args, **kw):
     ip, n = ip
     if ip4:
         ip4, n4 = ip4
@@ -79,9 +79,22 @@ def router(ip, ip4, src, hello_interval, log_path, state_path,
             #   is not equivalent, at least not the way we use babeld
             #   (and we don't need RTA_SRC for ipv4).
             '-C', 'ipv6-subtrees true',
-            '-C', 'default ' + default,
             '-C', 'redistribute local deny',
             '-C', 'redistribute ip %s/%s eq %s' % (ip, n, n)]
+    if hmac0:
+        cmd += '-C', 'key type sha256 id %s value %s' % ('hmac0', hmac0)
+        cmd += '-C', 'default %s hmac %s' % (default, 'hmac0')
+        if hmac1:
+            cmd += '-C', 'key type sha256 id %s value %s' % ('hmac1', hmac1)
+    elif hmac1 and hmac2 is not None:
+        cmd += '-C', 'key type sha256 id %s value %s' % ('hmac1', hmac1)
+        cmd += '-C', 'default %s hmac %s' % (default, 'hmac1')
+        if hmac2 is '':
+            cmd += '-C', 'ignore_no_hmac'
+        else:
+            cmd += '-C', 'key type sha256 id %s value %s' % ('hmac2', hmac2)
+    else:
+        cmd += '-C', 'default ' + default
     if ip4:
         cmd += '-C', 'redistribute ip %s/%s eq %s' % (ip4, n4, n4)
     if src:

re6st/registry.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class RegistryServer(object):
         utils.sqliteCreateTable(self.db, "crl",
                 "serial INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL",
                 # Expiration date of revoked certificate.
-                # TODO: purge rows with dates in the past.
+                # TODO: purge rows with dates in the past, add hmac random.
                 "date INTEGER NOT NULL")
 
         self.cert = x509.Cert(self.config.ca, self.config.key)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class RegistryServer(object):
         # The following entry lists values that are base64-encoded.
         kw[''] = 'version',
         kw['version'] = self.version.encode('base64')
-        self.network_config = zlib.compress(json.dumps(kw), 9)
+        self.network_config = kw
 
     # The 3 first bits code the number of bytes.
     def encodeVersion(self, version):
@@ -483,7 +483,16 @@ class RegistryServer(object):
 
     @rpc
     def getNetworkConfig(self, cn):
-        return self.network_config
+        with self.lock:
+            cert = self.getCert(cn)
+            config = {}
+            for k in 'babel_hmac0', 'babel_hmac1', 'babel_hmac2':
+                v = self.getConfig(k, None)
+                if v is not None:
+                    config[k] = '' if v is '' else x509.encrypt(
+                                                   cert, v).encode('base64')
+            config.update(self.network_config)
+            return zlib.compress(json.dumps(config), 9)
 
     def _queryAddress(self, peer):
         self.sendto(peer, 1)
@@ -550,6 +559,36 @@ class RegistryServer(object):
                 q("INSERT INTO crl VALUES (?,?)", (serial, not_after))
                 self.updateNetworkConfig()
 
+    @rpc_private
+    def updateHMAC(self):
+        with self.lock:
+          with self.db:
+            hmac0 = self.getConfig('babel_hmac0', None)
+            hmac1 = self.getConfig('babel_hmac1', None)
+            hmac2 = self.getConfig('babel_hmac2', None)
+            if hmac0:
+                if hmac1:
+                    self.setConfig('babel_hmac2', hmac0)
+                    self.db.execute("DELETE FROM config WHERE name=?",
+                                    ('babel_hmac0',))
+                else:
+                    self.setConfig('babel_hmac1', buffer(os.urandom(32)))
+            elif hmac1 and hmac2 is not None:
+                self.setConfig('babel_hmac0', hmac1)
+                self.db.execute("DELETE FROM config WHERE name=?",
+                                ('babel_hmac1',))
+                self.db.execute("DELETE FROM config WHERE name=?",
+                                ('babel_hmac2',))
+            elif not (hmac0 or hmac1 or hmac2):
+                # Initialization of HMAC on the network
+                self.setConfig('babel_hmac1', buffer(os.urandom(32)))
+                self.setConfig('babel_hmac2', '')
+          self.version = self.encodeVersion(
+                1 + self.decodeVersion(self.version))
+          self.setConfig('version', buffer(self.version))
+          self.network_config['version']  = self.version.encode('base64')
+          self.sendto(self.prefix, 0)
+
     @rpc_private
     def getNodePrefix(self, email):
         with self.lock:

re6st/tunnel.py

@@ -191,8 +191,9 @@ class BaseTunnelManager(object):
     # TODO: To minimize downtime when network parameters change, we should do
     #       our best to not restart any process. Ideally, this list should be
     #       empty and the affected subprocesses reloaded.
-    NEED_RESTART = frozenset(('babel_default', 'encrypt', 'hello',
-                              'ipv4', 'ipv4_sublen'))
+    NEED_RESTART = frozenset(('babel_default', 'babel_hmac0',
+                              'babel_hmac1', 'babel_hmac2', 'encrypt',
+                              'hello', 'ipv4', 'ipv4_sublen'))
 
     _geoiplookup = None
     _forward = None