Commit 0aa60725 authored by Tim Peters's avatar Tim Peters

Copy in current versions of ZConfig and zdaemon.

parent 66d8aa1e
Changes since ZConfig 2.1:
- More documentation has been written.
- Added a timedelta datatype function; the input is the same as for
the time-interval datatype, but the resulting value is a
datetime.timedelta object.
- Make sure keys specified as attributes of the <default> element are
converted by the appropriate key type, and are re-checked for
derived sections.
- Refactored the ZConfig.components.logger schema components so that a
schema can import just one of the "eventlog" or "logger" sections if
desired. This can be helpful to avoid naming conflicts.
- Added a reopen() method to the logger factories.
- Always use an absolute pathname when opening a FileHandler.
- A fix to the logger 'format' key to allow the %(process)d expansion variable
that the logging package supports.
- A new timedelta built-in datatype was added. Similar to time-interval
except that it returns a datetime.timedelta object instead.
Changes since ZConfig 2.0:
- Removed compatibility with Python 2.1 and 2.2.
- Schema components must really be in Python packages; the directory
search has been modified to perform an import to locate the package
rather than incorrectly implementing the search algorithm.
- The default objects use for section values now provide a method
getSectionAttributes(); this returns a list of all the attributes of
the section object which store configuration-defined data (including
information derived from the schema).
- Default information can now be included in a schema for <key
name="+"> and <multikey name="+"> by using <default key="...">.
- More documentation has been added to discuss schema extension.
- Support for a Unicode-free Python has been fixed.
- Derived section types now inherit the datatype of the base type if
no datatype is identified explicitly.
- Derived section types can now override the keytype instead of always
inheriting from their base type.
- <import package='...'/> makes use of the current prefix if the
package name begins witha dot.
- Added two standard datatypes: dotted-name and dotted-suffix.
- Added two standard schema components: ZConfig.components.basic and
ZConfig.components.logger.
Changes since ZConfig 1.0:
- Configurations can import additional schema components using a new
"%import" directive; this can be used to integrate 3rd-party
components into an application.
- Schemas may be extended using a new "extends" attribute on the
<schema> element.
- Better error messages when elements in a schema definition are
improperly nested.
- The "zconfig" script can now simply verify that a schema definition
is valid, if that's all that's needed.
# Load the license from an external source, so we don't have to keep a
# copy of it sitting around:
<load>
LICENSE.txt http://cvs.zope.org/Zope3/ZopePublicLicense.txt?rev=HEAD
</load>
# Add a few things to the distribution root.
<distribution>
doc
LICENSE.txt
NEWS.txt
README.txt
</distribution>
# Specify what is included in the component.
<collection>
# Python modules from the package:
*.py
# Child packages:
components
tests
# Other files and directories needed when distutils runs:
scripts
</collection>
Metadata-Version: 1.1
Name: ZConfig
Summary: Structured Configuration Library
Home-page: http://www.zope.org/Members/fdrake/zconfig/
Author: Fred L. Drake, Jr.
Author-email: fred@zope.com
License: ZPL 2
Description: ZConfig is a configuration library intended for general use. It
supports a hierarchical schema-driven configuration model that allows
a schema to specify data conversion routines written in Python.
ZConfig's model is very different from the model supported by the
ConfigParser module found in Python's standard library, and is more
suitable to configuration-intensive applications.
ZConfig schema are written in an XML-based language and are able to
"import" schema components provided by Python packages. Since
components are able to bind to conversion functions provided by Python
code in the package (or elsewhere), configuration objects can be
arbitrarily complex, with values that have been verified against
arbitrary constraints. This makes it easy for applications to
separate configuration support from configuration loading even with
configuration data being defined and consumed by a wide range of
separate packages.
Platform: POSIX
Platform: Windows
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Zope Public License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
This is ZConfig.
ZConfig is a configuration library intended for general use. It
supports a hierarchical schema-driven configuration model that allows
a schema to specify data conversion routines written in Python.
ZConfig's model is very different from the model supported by the
ConfigParser module found in Python's standard library, and is more
suitable to configuration-intensive applications.
ZConfig schema are written in an XML-based language and are able to
"import" schema components provided by Python packages. Since
components are able to bind to conversion functions provided by Python
code in the package (or elsewhere), configuration objects can be
arbitrarily complex, with values that have been verified against
arbitrary constraints. This makes it easy for applications to
separate configuration support from configuration loading even with
configuration data being defined and consumed by a wide range of
separate packages.
ZConfig is licensed under the Zope Public License, version 2.1. See
the file LICENSE.txt in the distribution for the full license text.
Reference documentation is available in the doc/ directory.
Information on the latest released version of the ZConfig package is
available at
http://www.zope.org/Members/fdrake/zconfig/
You may either create an RPM and install this, or install directly from
the source distribution.
Creating RPMS:
python setup.py bdist_rpm
If you need to force the Python interpreter to, for example, python2:
python2 setup.py bdist_rpm --python=python2
Installation from the source distribution:
python setup.py install
To install to a user's home-dir:
python setup.py install --home=<dir>
To install to another prefix (eg. /usr/local)
python setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local
If you need to force the python interpreter to e.g. python2:
python2 setup.py install
For more information please refer to
http://www.python.org/doc/current/inst/inst.html
# Metadata used by zpkg.
#documentation doc/zconfig.pdf
#documentation doc/schema.dtd
script scripts/zconfig*
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Configuration data structures and loader for the ZRS.
$Id: __init__.py,v 1.18 2004/04/15 20:33:32 fdrake Exp $
"""
version_info = (2, 2)
__version__ = ".".join([str(n) for n in version_info])
from ZConfig.loader import loadConfig, loadConfigFile
from ZConfig.loader import loadSchema, loadSchemaFile
class ConfigurationError(Exception):
"""Base class for ZConfig exceptions."""
def __init__(self, msg, url=None):
self.message = msg
self.url = url
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
def __str__(self):
return self.message
class _ParseError(ConfigurationError):
def __init__(self, msg, url, lineno, colno=None):
self.lineno = lineno
self.colno = colno
ConfigurationError.__init__(self, msg, url)
def __str__(self):
s = self.message
if self.url:
s += "\n("
elif (self.lineno, self.colno) != (None, None):
s += " ("
if self.lineno:
s += "line %d" % self.lineno
if self.colno is not None:
s += ", column %d" % self.colno
if self.url:
s += " in %s)" % self.url
else:
s += ")"
elif self.url:
s += self.url + ")"
return s
class SchemaError(_ParseError):
"""Raised when there's an error in the schema itself."""
def __init__(self, msg, url=None, lineno=None, colno=None):
_ParseError.__init__(self, msg, url, lineno, colno)
class SchemaResourceError(SchemaError):
"""Raised when there's an error locating a resource required by the schema.
"""
def __init__(self, msg, url=None, lineno=None, colno=None,
path=None, package=None, filename=None):
self.filename = filename
self.package = package
if path is not None:
path = path[:]
self.path = path
SchemaError.__init__(self, msg, url, lineno, colno)
def __str__(self):
s = SchemaError.__str__(self)
if self.package is not None:
s += "\n Package name: " + repr(self.package)
if self.filename is not None:
s += "\n File name: " + repr(self.filename)
if self.package is not None:
s += "\n Package path: " + repr(self.path)
return s
class ConfigurationSyntaxError(_ParseError):
"""Raised when there's a syntax error in a configuration file."""
class DataConversionError(ConfigurationError, ValueError):
"""Raised when a data type conversion function raises ValueError."""
def __init__(self, exception, value, position):
ConfigurationError.__init__(self, str(exception))
self.exception = exception
self.value = value
self.lineno, self.colno, self.url = position
def __str__(self):
s = "%s (line %s" % (self.message, self.lineno)
if self.colno is not None:
s += ", %s" % self.colno
if self.url:
s += ", in %s)" % self.url
else:
s += ")"
return s
class SubstitutionSyntaxError(ConfigurationError):
"""Raised when interpolation source text contains syntactical errors."""
class SubstitutionReplacementError(ConfigurationSyntaxError, LookupError):
"""Raised when no replacement is available for a reference."""
def __init__(self, source, name, url=None, lineno=None):
self.source = source
self.name = name
ConfigurationSyntaxError.__init__(
self, "no replacement for " + `name`, url, lineno)
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Configuration parser."""
import ZConfig
import ZConfig.url
from ZConfig.substitution import isname, substitute
class ZConfigParser:
__metaclass__ = type
__slots__ = ('resource', 'context', 'lineno',
'stack', 'defs', 'file', 'url')
def __init__(self, resource, context, defines=None):
self.resource = resource
self.context = context
self.file = resource.file
self.url = resource.url
self.lineno = 0
self.stack = [] # [(type, name, prevmatcher), ...]
if defines is None:
defines = {}
self.defs = defines
def nextline(self):
line = self.file.readline()
if line:
self.lineno += 1
return False, line.strip()
else:
return True, None
def parse(self, section):
done, line = self.nextline()
while not done:
if line[:1] in ("", "#"):
# blank line or comment
pass
elif line[:2] == "</":
# section end
if line[-1] != ">":
self.error("malformed section end")
section = self.end_section(section, line[2:-1])
elif line[0] == "<":
# section start
if line[-1] != ">":
self.error("malformed section start")
section = self.start_section(section, line[1:-1])
elif line[0] == "%":
self.handle_directive(section, line[1:])
else:
self.handle_key_value(section, line)
done, line = self.nextline()
if self.stack:
self.error("unclosed sections not allowed")
def start_section(self, section, rest):
isempty = rest[-1:] == "/"
if isempty:
text = rest[:-1].rstrip()
else:
text = rest.rstrip()
# parse section start stuff here
m = _section_start_rx.match(text)
if not m:
self.error("malformed section header")
type, name = m.group('type', 'name')
type = type.lower()
if name:
name = name.lower()
try:
newsect = self.context.startSection(section, type, name)
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError, e:
self.error(e[0])
if isempty:
self.context.endSection(section, type, name, newsect)
return section
else:
self.stack.append((type, name, section))
return newsect
def end_section(self, section, rest):
if not self.stack:
self.error("unexpected section end")
type = rest.rstrip().lower()
opentype, name, prevsection = self.stack.pop()
if type != opentype:
self.error("unbalanced section end")
try:
self.context.endSection(
prevsection, type, name, section)
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError, e:
self.error(e[0])
return prevsection
def handle_key_value(self, section, rest):
m = _keyvalue_rx.match(rest)
if not m:
self.error("malformed configuration data")
key, value = m.group('key', 'value')
if not value:
value = ''
else:
value = self.replace(value)
try:
section.addValue(key, value, (self.lineno, None, self.url))
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError, e:
self.error(e[0])
def handle_directive(self, section, rest):
m = _keyvalue_rx.match(rest)
if not m:
self.error("missing or unrecognized directive")
name, arg = m.group('key', 'value')
if name not in ("define", "import", "include"):
self.error("unknown directive: " + `name`)
if not arg:
self.error("missing argument to %%%s directive" % name)
if name == "include":
self.handle_include(section, arg)
elif name == "define":
self.handle_define(section, arg)
elif name == "import":
self.handle_import(section, arg)
else:
assert 0, "unexpected directive for " + `"%" + rest`
def handle_import(self, section, rest):
pkgname = self.replace(rest.strip())
self.context.importSchemaComponent(pkgname)
def handle_include(self, section, rest):
rest = self.replace(rest.strip())
newurl = ZConfig.url.urljoin(self.url, rest)
self.context.includeConfiguration(section, newurl, self.defs)
def handle_define(self, section, rest):
parts = rest.split(None, 1)
defname = parts[0].lower()
defvalue = ''
if len(parts) == 2:
defvalue = parts[1]
if self.defs.has_key(defname):
self.error("cannot redefine " + `defname`)
if not isname(defname):
self.error("not a substitution legal name: " + `defname`)
self.defs[defname] = self.replace(defvalue)
def replace(self, text):
try:
return substitute(text, self.defs)
except ZConfig.SubstitutionReplacementError, e:
e.lineno = self.lineno
e.url = self.url
raise
def error(self, message):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError(message, self.url, self.lineno)
import re
# _name_re does not allow "(" or ")" for historical reasons. Though
# the restriction could be lifted, there seems no need to do so.
_name_re = r"[^\s()]+"
_keyvalue_rx = re.compile(r"(?P<key>%s)\s*(?P<value>[^\s].*)?$"
% _name_re)
_section_start_rx = re.compile(r"(?P<type>%s)"
r"(?:\s+(?P<name>%s))?"
r"$"
% (_name_re, _name_re))
del re
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Support for command-line provision of settings.
This module provides an extension of the ConfigLoader class which adds
a way to add configuration settings from an alternate source. Each
setting is described by a string of the form::
some/path/to/key=value
"""
import ZConfig
import ZConfig.loader
import ZConfig.matcher
class ExtendedConfigLoader(ZConfig.loader.ConfigLoader):
def __init__(self, schema):
ZConfig.loader.ConfigLoader.__init__(self, schema)
self.clopts = [] # [(optpath, value, source-position), ...]
def addOption(self, spec, pos=None):
if pos is None:
pos = "<command-line option>", -1, -1
if "=" not in spec:
e = ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError(
"invalid configuration specifier", *pos)
e.specifier = spec
raise e
# For now, just add it to the list; not clear that checking
# against the schema at this point buys anything.
opt, val = spec.split("=", 1)
optpath = opt.split("/")
if "" in optpath:
# // is not allowed in option path
e = ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError(
"'//' is not allowed in an option path", *pos)
e.specifier = spec
raise e
self.clopts.append((optpath, val, pos))
def createSchemaMatcher(self):
if self.clopts:
sm = ExtendedSchemaMatcher(self.schema)
sm.set_optionbag(self.cook())
else:
sm = ZConfig.loader.ConfigLoader.createSchemaMatcher(self)
return sm
def cook(self):
if self.clopts:
return OptionBag(self.schema, self.schema, self.clopts)
else:
return None
class OptionBag:
def __init__(self, schema, sectiontype, options):
self.sectiontype = sectiontype
self.schema = schema
self.keypairs = {}
self.sectitems = []
self._basic_key = schema.registry.get("basic-key")
for item in options:
optpath, val, pos = item
name = sectiontype.keytype(optpath[0])
if len(optpath) == 1:
self.add_value(name, val, pos)
else:
self.sectitems.append(item)
def basic_key(self, s, pos):
try:
return self._basic_key(s)
except ValueError:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError(
"could not convert basic-key value", *pos)
def add_value(self, name, val, pos):
if self.keypairs.has_key(name):
L = self.keypairs[name]
else:
L = []
self.keypairs[name] = L
L.append((val, pos))
def has_key(self, name):
return self.keypairs.has_key(name)
def get_key(self, name):
"""Return a list of (value, pos) items for the key 'name'.
The returned list may be empty.
"""
L = self.keypairs.get(name)
if L:
del self.keypairs[name]
return L
else:
return []
def keys(self):
return self.keypairs.keys()
def get_section_info(self, type, name):
L = [] # what pertains to the child section
R = [] # what we keep
for item in self.sectitems:
optpath, val, pos = item
s = optpath[0]
bk = self.basic_key(s, pos)
if name and s.lower() == name:
L.append((optpath[1:], val, pos))
elif bk == type:
L.append((optpath[1:], val, pos))
else:
R.append(item)
if L:
self.sectitems[:] = R
return OptionBag(self.schema, self.schema.gettype(type), L)
else:
return None
def finish(self):
if self.sectitems or self.keypairs:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"not all command line options were consumed")
class MatcherMixin:
def set_optionbag(self, bag):
self.optionbag = bag
def addValue(self, key, value, position):
try:
realkey = self.type.keytype(key)
except ValueError, e:
raise ZConfig.DataConversionError(e, key, position)
if self.optionbag.has_key(realkey):
return
ZConfig.matcher.BaseMatcher.addValue(self, key, value, position)
def createChildMatcher(self, type, name):
sm = ZConfig.matcher.BaseMatcher.createChildMatcher(self, type, name)
bag = self.optionbag.get_section_info(type.name, name)
if bag is not None:
sm = ExtendedSectionMatcher(
sm.info, sm.type, sm.name, sm.handlers)
sm.set_optionbag(bag)
return sm
def finish_optionbag(self):
for key in self.optionbag.keys():
for val, pos in self.optionbag.get_key(key):
ZConfig.matcher.BaseMatcher.addValue(self, key, val, pos)
self.optionbag.finish()
class ExtendedSectionMatcher(MatcherMixin, ZConfig.matcher.SectionMatcher):
def finish(self):
self.finish_optionbag()
return ZConfig.matcher.SectionMatcher.finish(self)
class ExtendedSchemaMatcher(MatcherMixin, ZConfig.matcher.SchemaMatcher):
def finish(self):
self.finish_optionbag()
return ZConfig.matcher.SchemaMatcher.finish(self)
# This is a Python package.
<component>
<description>
Convenient loader which causes all the "basic" components to be
loaded.
</description>
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic" file="mapping.xml"/>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Python datatype for the ZConfig.components.basic.mapping section type."""
def mapping(section):
return section.mapping
<component>
<sectiontype name="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
datatype="ZConfig.components.basic.mapping.mapping">
<description>
Section that provides a simple mapping implementation. An
application should derive a more specific section type for use
in configuration files:
&lt;import package="ZConfig.components.basic"
file="mapping.xml"
/&gt;
&lt;sectiontype name="mapping"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
/&gt;
If a non-standard keytype is needed, it can be overridden as
well:
&lt;sectiontype name="system-map"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
keytype="mypkg.datatypes.system_name"
/&gt;
</description>
<key name="+"
attribute="mapping"
required="no"
/>
</sectiontype>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of the 'basic' section types provided as part of
ZConfig.components.basic."""
import unittest
from ZConfig.tests import support
SIMPLE_SCHEMA = '''\
<schema>
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic" file="mapping.xml" />
<sectiontype name="dict"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping" />
<sectiontype name="intkeys"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
keytype="integer" />
<section name="*"
type="dict"
attribute="simple_dict" />
<section name="*"
type="intkeys"
attribute="int_dict" />
</schema>
'''
class BasicSectionTypeTestCase(support.TestBase):
schema = None
def setUp(self):
if self.schema is None:
self.__class__.schema = self.load_schema_text(SIMPLE_SCHEMA)
def test_simple_empty_dict(self):
conf = self.load_config_text(self.schema, "<dict/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.simple_dict, {})
conf = self.load_config_text(self.schema, """\
<dict foo>
# comment
</dict>
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.simple_dict, {})
def test_simple_dict(self):
conf = self.load_config_text(self.schema, """\
<dict foo>
key-one value-one
key-two value-two
</dict>
""")
L = conf.simple_dict.items()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, [("key-one", "value-one"),
("key-two", "value-two")])
def test_derived_dict(self):
conf = self.load_config_text(self.schema, """\
<intkeys>
1 foo
2 bar
42 question?
</intkeys>
""")
L = conf.int_dict.items()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, [(1, "foo"), (2, "bar"), (42, "question?")])
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(BasicSectionTypeTestCase)
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""ZConfig schema component package for logging configuration."""
# Make sure we can't import this if "logging" isn't available; we
# don't want partial imports to appear to succeed.
try:
import logging
except ImportError:
import sys
del sys.modules[__name__]
<component>
<description>
</description>
<abstracttype name="ZConfig.logger.handler"/>
<abstracttype name="ZConfig.logger.log"/>
</component>
<component prefix="ZConfig.components.logger.logger">
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="ZConfig.logger.base-logger">
<description>
Base definition for the logger types defined by
ZConfig.components.logger. This exists entirely to provide
shared key definitions and documentation.
</description>
<key name="level"
datatype="ZConfig.components.logger.datatypes.logging_level"
default="info">
<description>
Verbosity setting for the logger. Values must be a name of
a level, or an integer in the range [0..50]. The names of the
levels, in order of increasing verbosity (names on the same
line are equivalent):
critical, fatal
error
warn, warning
info
blather
debug
trace
all
The special name "notset", or the numeric value 0, indicates
that the setting for the parent logger should be used.
It is strongly recommended that names be used rather than
numeric values to ensure that configuration files can be
deciphered more easily.
</description>
</key>
<multisection type="ZConfig.logger.handler"
attribute="handlers" name="*">
<description>
Handlers to install on this logger. Each handler describes
how logging events should be presented.
</description>
</multisection>
</sectiontype>
</component>
<component prefix="ZConfig.components.logger.datatypes">
<description>
</description>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="handlers.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="logger.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="eventlog.xml"/>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""ZConfig datatypes for logging support."""
_logging_levels = {
"critical": 50,
"fatal": 50,
"error": 40,
"warn": 30,
"warning": 30,
"info": 20,
"blather": 15,
"debug": 10,
"trace": 5,
"all": 1,
"notset": 0,
}
def logging_level(value):
s = str(value).lower()
if _logging_levels.has_key(s):
return _logging_levels[s]
else:
v = int(s)
if v < 0 or v > 50:
raise ValueError("log level not in range: " + `v`)
return v
<component prefix="ZConfig.components.logger.logger">
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="base-logger.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="eventlog"
datatype=".EventLogFactory"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-logger"
implements="ZConfig.logger.log">
<description>
Configuration for the root logger.
</description>
</sectiontype>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
_marker = object()
class Factory:
"""Generic wrapper for instance construction.
Calling the factory causes the instance to be created if it hasn't
already been created, and returns the object. Calling the factory
multiple times returns the same object.
The instance is created using the factory's create() method, which
must be overriden by subclasses.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.instance = _marker
def __call__(self):
if self.instance is _marker:
self.instance = self.create()
return self.instance
def create(self):
raise NotImplementedError("subclasses need to override create()")
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""ZConfig factory datatypes for log handlers."""
import sys
from ZConfig.components.logger.factory import Factory
_log_format_variables = {
'name': '',
'levelno': '3',
'levelname': 'DEBUG',
'pathname': 'apath',
'filename': 'afile',
'module': 'amodule',
'lineno': 1,
'created': 1.1,
'asctime': 'atime',
'msecs': 1,
'relativeCreated': 1,
'thread': 1,
'message': 'amessage',
'process': 1,
}
def log_format(value):
value = ctrl_char_insert(value)
try:
# Make sure the format string uses only names that will be
# provided, and has reasonable type flags for each, and does
# not expect positional args.
value % _log_format_variables
except (ValueError, KeyError):
raise ValueError, 'Invalid log format string %s' % value
return value
_control_char_rewrites = {r'\n': '\n', r'\t': '\t', r'\b': '\b',
r'\f': '\f', r'\r': '\r'}.items()
def ctrl_char_insert(value):
for pattern, replacement in _control_char_rewrites:
value = value.replace(pattern, replacement)
return value
class HandlerFactory(Factory):
def __init__(self, section):
Factory.__init__(self)
self.section = section
def create_loghandler(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
"subclasses must override create_loghandler()")
def create(self):
import logging
logger = self.create_loghandler()
logger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(self.section.format,
self.section.dateformat))
logger.setLevel(self.section.level)
return logger
def getLevel(self):
return self.section.level
class FileHandlerFactory(HandlerFactory):
def create_loghandler(self):
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
path = self.section.path
if path == "STDERR":
handler = loghandler.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
elif path == "STDOUT":
handler = loghandler.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
else:
handler = loghandler.FileHandler(path)
return handler
_syslog_facilities = {
"auth": 1,
"authpriv": 1,
"cron": 1,
"daemon": 1,
"kern": 1,
"lpr": 1,
"mail": 1,
"news": 1,
"security": 1,
"syslog": 1,
"user": 1,
"uucp": 1,
"local0": 1,
"local1": 1,
"local2": 1,
"local3": 1,
"local4": 1,
"local5": 1,
"local6": 1,
"local7": 1,
}
def syslog_facility(value):
value = value.lower()
if not _syslog_facilities.has_key(value):
L = _syslog_facilities.keys()
L.sort()
raise ValueError("Syslog facility must be one of " + ", ".join(L))
return value
class SyslogHandlerFactory(HandlerFactory):
def create_loghandler(self):
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
return loghandler.SysLogHandler(self.section.address.address,
self.section.facility)
class Win32EventLogFactory(HandlerFactory):
def create_loghandler(self):
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
return loghandler.Win32EventLogHandler(self.section.appname)
def http_handler_url(value):
import urlparse
scheme, netloc, path, param, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(value)
if scheme != 'http':
raise ValueError, 'url must be an http url'
if not netloc:
raise ValueError, 'url must specify a location'
if not path:
raise ValueError, 'url must specify a path'
q = []
if param:
q.append(';')
q.append(param)
if query:
q.append('?')
q.append(query)
if fragment:
q.append('#')
q.append(fragment)
return (netloc, path + ''.join(q))
def get_or_post(value):
value = value.upper()
if value not in ('GET', 'POST'):
raise ValueError('method must be "GET" or "POST", instead received: '
+ repr(value))
return value
class HTTPHandlerFactory(HandlerFactory):
def create_loghandler(self):
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
host, selector = self.section.url
return loghandler.HTTPHandler(host, selector, self.section.method)
class SMTPHandlerFactory(HandlerFactory):
def create_loghandler(self):
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
host, port = self.section.smtp_server
if not port:
mailhost = host
else:
mailhost = host, port
return loghandler.SMTPHandler(mailhost,
self.section.fromaddr,
self.section.toaddrs,
self.section.subject)
<component prefix="ZConfig.components.logger.handlers">
<description>
</description>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<description>
Base type for most log handlers. This is cannot be used as a
loghandler directly since it doesn't implement the loghandler
abstract section type.
</description>
<key name="dateformat"
default="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"/>
<key name="level"
default="notset"
datatype="ZConfig.components.logger.datatypes.logging_level"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="logfile"
datatype=".FileHandlerFactory"
implements="ZConfig.logger.handler"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<key name="path" required="yes"/>
<key name="format"
default="------\n%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s"
datatype=".log_format"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="syslog"
datatype=".SyslogHandlerFactory"
implements="ZConfig.logger.handler"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<key name="facility" default="user" datatype=".syslog_facility"/>
<key name="address" datatype="socket-address" default="localhost:514"/>
<key name="format"
default="%(name)s %(message)s"
datatype=".log_format"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="win32-eventlog"
datatype=".Win32EventLogFactory"
implements="ZConfig.logger.handler"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<key name="appname" default="Zope"/>
<key name="format"
default="%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s"
datatype=".log_format"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="http-logger"
datatype=".HTTPHandlerFactory"
implements="ZConfig.logger.handler"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<key name="url" default="http://localhost/" datatype=".http_handler_url"/>
<key name="method" default="GET" datatype=".get_or_post"/>
<key name="format"
default="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s"
datatype=".log_format"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="email-notifier"
datatype=".SMTPHandlerFactory"
implements="ZConfig.logger.handler"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-log-handler">
<key name="from" required="yes" attribute="fromaddr"/>
<multikey name="to" required="yes" attribute="toaddrs"/>
<key name="subject" default="Message from Zope"/>
<key name="smtp-server" default="localhost" datatype="inet-address"/>
<key name="format"
default="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s"
datatype=".log_format"/>
</sectiontype>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""ZConfig factory datatypes for loggers."""
from ZConfig.components.logger.factory import Factory
class LoggerFactoryBase(Factory):
"""Base class for logger factories.
Factory used to create loggers while delaying actual logger
instance construction. We need to do this because we may want to
reference a logger before actually instantiating it (for example,
to allow the app time to set an effective user). An instance of
this wrapper is a callable which, when called, returns a logger
object.
"""
def __init__(self, section):
Factory.__init__(self)
self.level = section.level
self.handler_factories = section.handlers
def create(self):
# set the logger up
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(self.name)
logger.setLevel(self.level)
if self.handler_factories:
for handler_factory in self.handler_factories:
handler = handler_factory()
logger.addHandler(handler)
else:
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
logger.addHandler(loghandler.NullHandler())
return logger
def startup(self):
# make sure we've instantiated the logger
self()
def getLowestHandlerLevel(self):
"""Return the lowest log level provided by any configured handler.
If all handlers and the logger itself have level==NOTSET, this
returns NOTSET.
"""
import logging
lowest = self.level
for factory in self.handler_factories:
level = factory.getLevel()
if level != logging.NOTSET:
if lowest == logging.NOTSET:
lowest = level
else:
lowest = min(lowest, level)
return lowest
def reopen(self):
"""Re-open any handlers for which this is a meaningful operation.
This only works on handlers on the logger provided by this
factory directly; handlers for child loggers are not affected.
(This can be considered a bug, but is sufficient at the
moment.)
"""
logger = self()
for handler in logger.handlers:
reopen = getattr(handler, "reopen", None)
if reopen is not None and callable(reopen):
reopen()
class EventLogFactory(LoggerFactoryBase):
"""Logger factory that returns the root logger."""
name = None
class LoggerFactory(LoggerFactoryBase):
"""Logger factory that returns the named logger."""
def __init__(self, section):
LoggerFactoryBase.__init__(self, section)
self.name = section.name
self.propagate = section.propagate
def create(self):
logger = LoggerFactoryBase.create(self)
logger.propagate = self.propagate
return logger
<component prefix="ZConfig.components.logger.logger">
<description>
</description>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="base-logger.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="eventlog.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="logger"
datatype=".LoggerFactory"
extends="ZConfig.logger.base-logger"
implements="ZConfig.logger.log">
<key name="propagate"
datatype="boolean"
default="true">
<description>
Indicates whether events that reach this logger should be
propogated toward the root of the logger hierarchy. If true
(the default), events will be passed to the logger's parent
after being handled. If false, events will be handled and the
parent will not be informed. There is not a way to control
propogation by the severity of the event.
</description>
</key>
<key name="name"
datatype="dotted-name"
required="yes">
<description>
The dotted name of the logger. This give it a location in the
logging hierarchy. Most applications provide a specific set
of subsystem names for which logging is meaning; consult the
application documentation for the set of names that are
actually interesting for the application.
</description>
</key>
</sectiontype>
</component>
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001 Zope Corporation and Contributors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Handlers which can plug into a PEP 282 logger."""
import os.path
import sys
from logging import Handler, StreamHandler
from logging.handlers import SysLogHandler, BufferingHandler
from logging.handlers import HTTPHandler, SMTPHandler
from logging.handlers import NTEventLogHandler as Win32EventLogHandler
class FileHandler(StreamHandler):
"""File handler which supports reopening of logs.
Re-opening should be used instead of the 'rollover' feature of
the FileHandler from the standard library's logging package.
"""
def __init__(self, filename, mode="a"):
filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
StreamHandler.__init__(self, open(filename, mode))
self.baseFilename = filename
self.mode = mode
def close(self):
self.stream.close()
def reopen(self):
self.close()
self.stream = open(self.baseFilename, self.mode)
class NullHandler(Handler):
"""Handler that does nothing."""
def emit(self, record):
pass
def handle(self, record):
pass
class StartupHandler(BufferingHandler):
"""Handler which stores messages in a buffer until later.
This is useful at startup before we can know that we can safely
write to a configuration-specified handler.
"""
def __init__(self):
BufferingHandler.__init__(self, sys.maxint)
def shouldFlush(self, record):
return False
def flushBufferTo(self, target):
while self.buffer:
target.handle(self.buffer.pop(0))
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests for logging configuration via ZConfig."""
import cStringIO as StringIO
import logging
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.components.logger import datatypes
from ZConfig.components.logger import handlers
from ZConfig.components.logger import loghandler
class LoggingTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
# XXX This tries to save and restore the state of logging around
# the test. Somewhat surgical; there may be a better way.
name = None
def setUp(self):
self._old_logger = logging.getLogger(self.name)
self._old_level = self._old_logger.level
self._old_handlers = self._old_logger.handlers[:]
self._old_logger.handlers[:] = []
self._old_logger.setLevel(logging.WARN)
def tearDown(self):
for h in self._old_logger.handlers:
self._old_logger.removeHandler(h)
for h in self._old_handlers:
self._old_logger.addHandler(h)
self._old_logger.setLevel(self._old_level)
_schema = None
def get_schema(self):
if self._schema is None:
sio = StringIO.StringIO(self._schematext)
self.__class__._schema = ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(sio)
return self._schema
def get_config(self, text):
conf, handler = ZConfig.loadConfigFile(self.get_schema(),
StringIO.StringIO(text))
self.assert_(not handler)
return conf
class TestConfig(LoggingTestBase):
_schematext = """
<schema>
<import package='ZConfig.components.logger'/>
<section type='eventlog' name='*' attribute='eventlog'/>
</schema>
"""
def test_logging_level(self):
# Make sure the expected names are supported; it's not clear
# how to check the values in a meaningful way.
# Just make sure they're case-insensitive.
convert = datatypes.logging_level
for name in ["notset", "all", "trace", "debug", "blather",
"info", "warn", "warning", "error", "fatal",
"critical"]:
self.assertEqual(convert(name), convert(name.upper()))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "hopefully-not-a-valid-value")
def test_http_method(self):
convert = handlers.get_or_post
self.assertEqual(convert("get"), "GET")
self.assertEqual(convert("GET"), "GET")
self.assertEqual(convert("post"), "POST")
self.assertEqual(convert("POST"), "POST")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "foo")
def test_syslog_facility(self):
convert = handlers.syslog_facility
for name in ["auth", "authpriv", "cron", "daemon", "kern",
"lpr", "mail", "news", "security", "syslog",
"user", "uucp", "local0", "local1", "local2",
"local3", "local4", "local5", "local6", "local7"]:
self.assertEqual(convert(name), name)
self.assertEqual(convert(name.upper()), name)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "hopefully-never-a-valid-value")
def test_config_without_logger(self):
conf = self.get_config("")
self.assert_(conf.eventlog is None)
def test_config_without_handlers(self):
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog/>")
# Make sure there's a NullHandler, since a warning gets
# printed if there are no handlers:
self.assertEqual(len(logger.handlers), 1)
self.assert_(isinstance(logger.handlers[0],
loghandler.NullHandler))
def test_with_logfile(self):
import os
fn = tempfile.mktemp()
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog>\n"
" <logfile>\n"
" path %s\n"
" level debug\n"
" </logfile>\n"
"</eventlog>" % fn)
logfile = logger.handlers[0]
self.assertEqual(logfile.level, logging.DEBUG)
self.assert_(isinstance(logfile, loghandler.FileHandler))
logfile.close()
os.remove(fn)
def test_with_stderr(self):
self.check_standard_stream("stderr")
def test_with_stdout(self):
self.check_standard_stream("stdout")
def check_standard_stream(self, name):
old_stream = getattr(sys, name)
conf = self.get_config("""
<eventlog>
<logfile>
level info
path %s
</logfile>
</eventlog>
""" % name.upper())
self.assert_(conf.eventlog is not None)
# The factory has already been created; make sure it picks up
# the stderr we set here when we create the logger and
# handlers:
sio = StringIO.StringIO()
setattr(sys, name, sio)
try:
logger = conf.eventlog()
finally:
setattr(sys, name, old_stream)
logger.warn("woohoo!")
self.assert_(sio.getvalue().find("woohoo!") >= 0)
def test_with_syslog(self):
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog>\n"
" <syslog>\n"
" level error\n"
" facility local3\n"
" </syslog>\n"
"</eventlog>")
syslog = logger.handlers[0]
self.assertEqual(syslog.level, logging.ERROR)
self.assert_(isinstance(syslog, loghandler.SysLogHandler))
def test_with_http_logger_localhost(self):
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog>\n"
" <http-logger>\n"
" level error\n"
" method post\n"
" </http-logger>\n"
"</eventlog>")
handler = logger.handlers[0]
self.assertEqual(handler.host, "localhost")
# XXX The "url" attribute of the handler is misnamed; it
# really means just the selector portion of the URL.
self.assertEqual(handler.url, "/")
self.assertEqual(handler.level, logging.ERROR)
self.assertEqual(handler.method, "POST")
self.assert_(isinstance(handler, loghandler.HTTPHandler))
def test_with_http_logger_remote_host(self):
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog>\n"
" <http-logger>\n"
" method get\n"
" url http://example.com/log/\n"
" </http-logger>\n"
"</eventlog>")
handler = logger.handlers[0]
self.assertEqual(handler.host, "example.com")
# XXX The "url" attribute of the handler is misnamed; it
# really means just the selector portion of the URL.
self.assertEqual(handler.url, "/log/")
self.assertEqual(handler.level, logging.NOTSET)
self.assertEqual(handler.method, "GET")
self.assert_(isinstance(handler, loghandler.HTTPHandler))
def test_with_email_notifier(self):
logger = self.check_simple_logger("<eventlog>\n"
" <email-notifier>\n"
" to sysadmin@example.com\n"
" to sa-pager@example.com\n"
" from zlog-user@example.com\n"
" level fatal\n"
" </email-notifier>\n"
"</eventlog>")
handler = logger.handlers[0]
self.assertEqual(handler.toaddrs, ["sysadmin@example.com",
"sa-pager@example.com"])
self.assertEqual(handler.fromaddr, "zlog-user@example.com")
self.assertEqual(handler.level, logging.FATAL)
def check_simple_logger(self, text, level=logging.INFO):
conf = self.get_config(text)
self.assert_(conf.eventlog is not None)
self.assertEqual(conf.eventlog.level, level)
logger = conf.eventlog()
self.assert_(isinstance(logger, logging.Logger))
self.assertEqual(len(logger.handlers), 1)
return logger
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(TestConfig)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest="test_suite")
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Selection of standard datatypes for ZConfig."""
import os
import re
import sys
import datetime
# types.StringTypes was added in Python 2.2; basestring in 2.3
try:
unicode
except NameError:
have_unicode = False
else:
have_unicode = True
class MemoizedConversion:
"""Conversion helper that caches the results of expensive conversions."""
def __init__(self, conversion):
self._memo = {}
self._conversion = conversion
def __call__(self, value):
try:
return self._memo[value]
except KeyError:
v = self._conversion(value)
self._memo[value] = v
return v
class RangeCheckedConversion:
"""Conversion helper that range checks another conversion."""
def __init__(self, conversion, min=None, max=None):
self._min = min
self._max = max
self._conversion = conversion
def __call__(self, value):
v = self._conversion(value)
if self._min is not None and v < self._min:
raise ValueError("%s is below lower bound (%s)"
% (`v`, `self._min`))
if self._max is not None and v > self._max:
raise ValueError("%s is above upper bound (%s)"
% (`v`, `self._max`))
return v
class RegularExpressionConversion:
reason = "value did not match regular expression"
def __init__(self, regex):
self._rx = re.compile(regex)
def __call__(self, value):
m = self._rx.match(value)
if m and m.group() == value:
return value
else:
raise ValueError("%s: %s" % (self.reason, repr(value)))
def check_locale(value):
import locale
prev = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL)
try:
try:
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, value)
finally:
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, prev)
except locale.Error:
raise ValueError(
'The specified locale "%s" is not supported by your system.\n'
'See your operating system documentation for more\n'
'information on locale support.' % value)
else:
return value
class BasicKeyConversion(RegularExpressionConversion):
def __init__(self):
RegularExpressionConversion.__init__(self, "[a-zA-Z][-._a-zA-Z0-9]*")
def __call__(self, value):
value = str(value)
return RegularExpressionConversion.__call__(self, value).lower()
class ASCIIConversion(RegularExpressionConversion):
def __call__(self, value):
value = RegularExpressionConversion.__call__(self, value)
if have_unicode and isinstance(value, unicode):
value = value.encode("ascii")
return value
_ident_re = "[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
class IdentifierConversion(ASCIIConversion):
reason = "not a valid Python identifier"
def __init__(self):
ASCIIConversion.__init__(self, _ident_re)
class DottedNameConversion(ASCIIConversion):
reason = "not a valid dotted name"
def __init__(self):
ASCIIConversion.__init__(self,
r"%s(?:\.%s)*" % (_ident_re, _ident_re))
class DottedNameSuffixConversion(ASCIIConversion):
reason = "not a valid dotted name or suffix"
def __init__(self):
ASCIIConversion.__init__(self,
r"(?:%s)(?:\.%s)*|(?:\.%s)+"
% (_ident_re, _ident_re, _ident_re))
def integer(value):
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
return long(value)
except OverflowError:
return long(value)
def null_conversion(value):
return value
def asBoolean(s):
"""Convert a string value to a boolean value."""
ss = str(s).lower()
if ss in ('yes', 'true', 'on'):
return True
elif ss in ('no', 'false', 'off'):
return False
else:
raise ValueError("not a valid boolean value: " + repr(s))
def string_list(s):
"""Convert a string to a list of strings using .split()."""
return s.split()
port_number = RangeCheckedConversion(integer, min=1, max=0xffff).__call__
if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
DEFAULT_HOST = "localhost"
else:
DEFAULT_HOST = ""
def inet_address(s):
# returns (host, port) tuple
host = ''
port = None
if ":" in s:
host, s = s.split(":", 1)
if s:
port = port_number(s)
host = host.lower()
else:
try:
port = port_number(s)
except ValueError:
if len(s.split()) != 1:
raise ValueError("not a valid host name: " + repr(s))
host = s.lower()
if not host:
host = DEFAULT_HOST
return host, port
class SocketAddress:
def __init__(self, s):
# returns (family, address) tuple
import socket
if "/" in s or s.find(os.sep) >= 0:
self.family = getattr(socket, "AF_UNIX", None)
self.address = s
else:
self.family = socket.AF_INET
self.address = inet_address(s)
def float_conversion(v):
if isinstance(v, basestring):
if v.lower() in ["inf", "-inf", "nan"]:
raise ValueError(`v` + " is not a portable float representation")
return float(v)
class IpaddrOrHostname(RegularExpressionConversion):
def __init__(self):
# IP address regex from the Perl Cookbook, Recipe 6.23 (revised ed.)
# We allow underscores in hostnames although this is considered
# illegal according to RFC1034.
expr = (r"(^(\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." #ipaddr
r"(\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." #ipaddr cont'd
r"(\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." #ipaddr cont'd
r"(\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$)" #ipaddr cont'd
r"|([A-Za-z_][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*[-A-Za-z0-9_])") # or hostname
RegularExpressionConversion.__init__(self, expr)
def __call__(self, value):
return RegularExpressionConversion.__call__(self, value).lower()
def existing_directory(v):
nv = os.path.expanduser(v)
if os.path.isdir(nv):
return nv
raise ValueError, '%s is not an existing directory' % v
def existing_path(v):
nv = os.path.expanduser(v)
if os.path.exists(nv):
return nv
raise ValueError, '%s is not an existing path' % v
def existing_file(v):
nv = os.path.expanduser(v)
if os.path.exists(nv):
return nv
raise ValueError, '%s is not an existing file' % v
def existing_dirpath(v):
nv = os.path.expanduser(v)
dir = os.path.dirname(nv)
if not dir:
# relative pathname with no directory component
return nv
if os.path.isdir(dir):
return nv
raise ValueError, ('The directory named as part of the path %s '
'does not exist.' % v)
class SuffixMultiplier:
# d is a dictionary of suffixes to integer multipliers. If no suffixes
# match, default is the multiplier. Matches are case insensitive. Return
# values are in the fundamental unit.
def __init__(self, d, default=1):
self._d = d
self._default = default
# all keys must be the same size
self._keysz = None
for k in d.keys():
if self._keysz is None:
self._keysz = len(k)
else:
assert self._keysz == len(k)
def __call__(self, v):
v = v.lower()
for s, m in self._d.items():
if v[-self._keysz:] == s:
return int(v[:-self._keysz]) * m
return int(v) * self._default
def timedelta(s):
# Unlike the standard time-interval data type, which returns a float
# number of seconds, this datatype takes a wider range of syntax and
# returns a datetime.timedelta
#
# Accepts suffixes:
# w - weeks
# d - days
# h - hours
# m - minutes
# s - seconds
#
# and all arguments may be integers or floats, positive or negative.
# More than one time interval suffix value may appear on the line, but
# they should all be separated by spaces, e.g.:
#
# sleep_time 4w 2d 7h 12m 0.00001s
weeks = days = hours = minutes = seconds = 0
for part in s.split():
val = float(part[:-1])
suffix = part[-1]
if suffix == 'w':
weeks = val
elif suffix == 'd':
days = val
elif suffix == 'h':
hours = val
elif suffix == 'm':
minutes = val
elif suffix == 's':
seconds = val
else:
raise TypeError('bad part %s in %s' % (part, s))
return datetime.timedelta(weeks=weeks, days=days, hours=hours,
minutes=minutes, seconds=seconds)
stock_datatypes = {
"boolean": asBoolean,
"dotted-name": DottedNameConversion(),
"dotted-suffix": DottedNameSuffixConversion(),
"identifier": IdentifierConversion(),
"integer": integer,
"float": float_conversion,
"string": str,
"string-list": string_list,
"null": null_conversion,
"locale": MemoizedConversion(check_locale),
"port-number": port_number,
"basic-key": BasicKeyConversion(),
"inet-address": inet_address,
"socket-address": SocketAddress,
"ipaddr-or-hostname":IpaddrOrHostname(),
"existing-directory":existing_directory,
"existing-path": existing_path,
"existing-file": existing_file,
"existing-dirpath": existing_dirpath,
"byte-size": SuffixMultiplier({'kb': 1024,
'mb': 1024*1024,
'gb': 1024*1024*1024L,
}),
"time-interval": SuffixMultiplier({'s': 1,
'm': 60,
'h': 60*60,
'd': 60*60*24,
}),
"timedelta": timedelta,
}
class Registry:
def __init__(self, stock=None):
if stock is None:
stock = stock_datatypes.copy()
self._stock = stock
self._other = {}
self._basic_key = None
def get(self, name):
if '.' not in name:
if self._basic_key is None:
self._basic_key = self._other.get("basic-key")
if self._basic_key is None:
self._basic_key = self._stock.get("basic-key")
if self._basic_key is None:
self._basic_key = stock_datatypes["basic-key"]
name = self._basic_key(name)
t = self._stock.get(name)
if t is None:
t = self._other.get(name)
if t is None:
t = self.search(name)
return t
def register(self, name, conversion):
if self._stock.has_key(name):
raise ValueError("datatype name conflicts with built-in type: "
+ `name`)
if self._other.has_key(name):
raise ValueError("datatype name already registered: " + `name`)
self._other[name] = conversion
def search(self, name):
if not "." in name:
raise ValueError("unloadable datatype name: " + `name`)
components = name.split('.')
start = components[0]
g = {}
package = __import__(start, g, g)
modulenames = [start]
for component in components[1:]:
modulenames.append(component)
try:
package = getattr(package, component)
except AttributeError:
n = '.'.join(modulenames)
package = __import__(n, g, g, component)
self._other[name] = package
return package
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
# Rules to convert the documentation to a single PDF file.
#
# PostScript, HTML, and plain text output are also supported, though
# PDF is the default.
#
# See the README.txt file for information on the mkhowto program used
# to generate the formatted versions of the documentation.
.PHONY: default all html pdf ps text
default: pdf
all: html pdf ps text
html: zconfig/zconfig.html
pdf: zconfig.pdf
ps: zconfig.ps
text: zconfig.txt
zconfig/zconfig.html: zconfig.tex schema.dtd xmlmarkup.perl
mkhowto --html $<
zconfig.pdf: zconfig.tex schema.dtd xmlmarkup.sty
mkhowto --pdf $<
zconfig.ps: zconfig.tex schema.dtd xmlmarkup.sty
mkhowto --postscript $<
zconfig.txt: zconfig.tex schema.dtd xmlmarkup.sty
mkhowto --text $<
clean:
rm -f zconfig.l2h zconfig.l2h~
clobber: clean
rm -f zconfig.pdf zconfig.ps zconfig.txt
rm -rf zconfig
The zconfig.tex document in this directory contains the reference
documentation for the ZConfig package. This documentation is written
using the Python LaTeX styles.
To format the documentation, get a copy of the Python documentation
tools (the Doc/ directory from the Python sources), and create a
symlink to the tools/mkhowto script from some convenient bin/
directory. You will need to have a fairly complete set of
documentation tools installed on your platform; see
http://www.python.org/doc/current/doc/doc.html
for more information on the tools.
This documentation requires the latest version of the Python
documentation tools from CVS.
<!--
*************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
All Rights Reserved.
This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*************************************************************************
Please note that not all documents that conform to this DTD are
legal ZConfig schema. The ZConfig reference manual describes many
constraints that are important to understanding ZConfig schema.
-->
<!-- DTD for ZConfig schema documents. -->
<!ELEMENT schema (description?, metadefault?, example?,
import*,
(sectiontype | abstracttype)*,
(section | key | multisection | multikey)*)>
<!ATTLIST schema
extends NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
prefix NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
handler NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
keytype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
datatype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT component (description?, (sectiontype | abstracttype)*)>
<!ATTLIST component
prefix NMTOKEN #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT import EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST import
file CDATA #IMPLIED
package NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
src CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT description (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST description
format NMTOKEN #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT metadefault (#PCDATA)*>
<!ELEMENT example (#PCDATA)*>
<!ELEMENT sectiontype (description?,
(section | key | multisection | multikey)*)>
<!ATTLIST sectiontype
name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
prefix NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
keytype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
datatype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
implements NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
extends NMTOKEN #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT abstracttype (description?)>
<!ATTLIST abstracttype
name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
prefix NMTOKEN #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT default (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST default
key CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT key (description?, metadefault?, example?, default*)>
<!ATTLIST key
name CDATA #REQUIRED
attribute NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
datatype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
handler NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
required (yes|no) "no"
default CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT multikey (description?, metadefault?, example?, default*)>
<!ATTLIST multikey
name CDATA #REQUIRED
attribute NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
datatype NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
handler NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
required (yes|no) "no">
<!ELEMENT section (description?)>
<!ATTLIST section
name CDATA #REQUIRED
attribute NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
type NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
handler NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
required (yes|no) "no">
<!ELEMENT multisection (description?)>
<!ATTLIST multisection
name CDATA #REQUIRED
attribute NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
type NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
handler NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
required (yes|no) "no">
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
# LaTeX2HTML support for the xmlmarkup package. Doesn't do indexing.
package main;
sub do_cmd_element{
local($_) = @_;
my $name = next_argument();
return "<tt class='element'>$name</tt>" . $_;
}
sub do_cmd_attribute{
local($_) = @_;
my $name = next_argument();
return "<tt class='attribute'>$name</tt>" . $_;
}
sub do_env_attributedesc{
local($_) = @_;
my $name = next_argument();
my $valuetype = next_argument();
return ("\n<dl class='macrodesc'>"
. "\n<dt><b><tt class='macro'>$name</tt></b>"
. "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;($valuetype)"
. "\n<dd>"
. $_
. "</dl>");
}
sub do_env_elementdesc{
local($_) = @_;
my $name = next_argument();
my $contentmodel = next_argument();
return ("\n<dl class='elementdesc'>"
. "\n<dt class='start-tag'><tt>&lt;"
. "<b class='element'>$name</b>&gt;</tt>"
. "\n<dd class='content-model'>$contentmodel"
. "\n<dt class='endtag'><tt>&lt;/"
. "<b class='element'>$name</b>&gt;</tt>"
. "\n<dd class='descrition'>"
. $_
. "</dl>");
}
1; # Must end with this, because Perl is bogus.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
% All Rights Reserved.
%
% This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
% Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
% WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
% WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
% FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Define some simple markup for the LaTeX command documentation:
\ProvidesPackage{xmlmarkup}
\RequirePackage{python} % fulllineitems environment
\newcommand{\element}[1]{\code{#1}}
\newcommand{\attribute}[1]{\code{#1}}
% \begin{elementdesc}{type}{content-model}
\newenvironment{elementdesc}[2]{
\begin{fulllineitems}
\item[\code{\textless{\bfseries #1}\textgreater}]
\code{#2}
\item[\code{\textless/{\bfseries #1}\textgreater}]
\index{#1 element@\py@idxcode{#1} element}
\index{elements!#1@\py@idxcode{#1}}
}{\end{fulllineitems}}
% \begin{attributedesc}{name}{content-type}
\newenvironment{attributedesc}[2]{
\begin{fulllineitems}
\item[\code{\bfseries#1}{\quad(#2)}]
\index{#1@\py@idxcode{#1}}
}{\end{fulllineitems}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
% All Rights Reserved.
%
% This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
% Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
% WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
% WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
% FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass{howto}
\usepackage{xmlmarkup}
\newcommand{\datatype}[1]{\strong{#1}}
\title{ZConfig Package Reference}
%\date{27 October 2003}
\release{2.2}
\setshortversion{2.2}
\author{Zope Corporation}
\authoraddress{
Lafayette Technology Center\\
513 Prince Edward Street\\
Fredericksburg, VA 22401\\
\url{http://www.zope.com/}
}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\noindent
This document describes the syntax and API used in configuration files
for components of a Zope installation written by Zope Corporation. This
configuration mechanism is itself configured using a schema specification
written in XML.
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
\section{Introduction \label{intro}}
Zope uses a common syntax and API for configuration files designed for
software components written by Zope Corporation. Third-party software
which is also part of a Zope installation may use a different syntax,
though any software is welcome to use the syntax used by Zope
Corporation. Any software written in Python is free to use the
\module{ZConfig} software to load such configuration files in order to
ensure compatibility. This software is covered by the Zope Public
License, version 2.0.
The \module{ZConfig} package has been tested with Python 2.3. Older
versions of Python are not supported.
\module{ZConfig} only relies on the Python standard library.
Configurations which use \module{ZConfig} are described using
\dfn{schema}. A schema is a specification for the allowed structure
and content of the configuration. \module{ZConfig} schema are written
using a small XML-based language. The schema language allows the
schema author to specify the names of the keys allowed at the top
level and within sections, to define the types of sections which may
be used (and where), the types of each values, whether a key or
section must be specified or is optional, default values for keys, and
whether a value can be given only once or repeatedly.
\section{Configuration Syntax \label{syntax}}
Like the \ulink{\module{ConfigParser}}
{http://docs.python.org/lib/module-ConfigParser.html}
format, this format supports key-value pairs arranged in sections.
Unlike the \module{ConfigParser} format, sections are typed and can be
organized hierarchically.
Additional files may be included if needed. Schema components not
specified in the application schema can be imported from the
configuration file. Though both formats are substantially
line-oriented, this format is more flexible.
The intent of supporting nested section is to allow setting up the
configurations for loosely-associated components in a container. For
example, each process running on a host might get its configuration
section from that host's section of a shared configuration file.
The top level of a configuration file consists of a series of
inclusions, key-value pairs, and sections.
Comments can be added on lines by themselves. A comment has a
\character{\#} as the first non-space character and extends to the end
of the line:
\begin{verbatim}
# This is a comment
\end{verbatim}
An inclusion is expressed like this:
\begin{verbatim}
%include defaults.conf
\end{verbatim}
The resource to be included can be specified by a relative or absolute
URL, resolved relative to the URL of the resource the
\keyword{\%include} directive is located in.
A key-value pair is expressed like this:
\begin{verbatim}
key value
\end{verbatim}
The key may include any non-white characters except for parentheses.
The value contains all the characters between the key and the end of
the line, with surrounding whitespace removed.
Since comments must be on lines by themselves, the \character{\#}
character can be part of a value:
\begin{verbatim}
key value # still part of the value
\end{verbatim}
Sections may be either empty or non-empty. An empty section may be
used to provide an alias for another section.
A non-empty section starts with a header, contains configuration
data on subsequent lines, and ends with a terminator.
The header for a non-empty section has this form (square brackets
denote optional parts):
\begin{alltt}
<\var{section-type} \optional{\var{name}} >
\end{alltt}
\var{section-type} and \var{name} all have the same syntactic
constraints as key names.
The terminator looks like this:
\begin{alltt}
</\var{section-type}>
\end{alltt}
The configuration data in a non-empty section consists of a sequence
of one or more key-value pairs and sections. For example:
\begin{verbatim}
<my-section>
key-1 value-1
key-2 value-2
<another-section>
key-3 value-3
</another-section>
</my-section>
\end{verbatim}
(The indentation is used here for clarity, but is not required for
syntactic correctness.)
The header for empty sections is similar to that of non-empty
sections, but there is no terminator:
\begin{alltt}
<\var{section-type} \optional{\var{name}} />
\end{alltt}
\subsection{Extending the Configuration Schema}
As we'll see in section~\ref{writing-schema}, ``Writing Configuration
Schema,'' what can be written in a configuration is controlled by
schemas which can be built from \emph{components}. These components
can also be used to extend the set of implementations of objects the
application can handle. What this means when writing a configuration
is that third-party implementations of application object types can be
used wherever those application types are used in the configuration,
if there's a \module{ZConfig} component available for that
implementation.
The configuration file can use an \keyword{\%import} directive to load
a named component:
\begin{verbatim}
%import Products.Ape
\end{verbatim}
The text to the right of the \keyword{\%import} keyword must be the
name of a Python package; the \module{ZConfig} component provided by
that package will be loaded and incorporated into the schema being
used to load the configuration file. After the import, section types
defined in the component may be used in the configuration.
More detail is needed for this to really make sense.
A schema may define section types which are \emph{abstract}; these
cannot be used directly in a configuration, but multiple concrete
section types can be defined which \emph{implement} the abstract
types. Wherever the application allows an abstract type to be used,
any concrete type which implements that abstract type can be used in
an actual configuration.
The \keyword{\%import} directive allows loading schema components
which provide alternate concrete section types which implement the
abstract types defined by the application. This allows third-party
implementations of abstract types to be used in place of or in
addition to implementations provided with the application.
Consider an example application application which supports logging in
the same way Zope 2 does. There are some parameters which configure
the general behavior of the logging mechanism, and an arbitrary number
of \emph{log handlers} may be specified to control how the log
messages are handled. Several log handlers are provided by the
application. Here is an example logging configuration:
\begin{verbatim}
<eventlog>
level verbose
<logfile>
path /var/log/myapp/events.log
</logfile>
</eventlog>
\end{verbatim}
A third-party component may provide a log handler to send
high-priority alerts the system administrator's text pager or
SMS-capable phone. All that's needed is to install the implementation
so it can be imported by Python, and modify the configuration:
\begin{verbatim}
%import my.pager.loghandler
<eventlog>
level verbose
<logfile>
path /var/log/myapp/events.log
</logfile>
<pager>
number 1-800-555-1234
message Something broke!
</pager>
</eventlog>
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Textual Substitution in Values}
\module{ZConfig} provides a limited way to re-use portions of a value
using simple string substitution. To use this facility, define named
bits of replacement text using the \keyword{\%define} directive, and
reference these texts from values.
The syntax for \keyword{\%define} is:
\begin{alltt}
%define \var{name} \optional{\var{value}}
\end{alltt}
The value of \var{name} must be a sequence of letters, digits, and
underscores, and may not start with a digit; the namespace for these
names is separate from the other namespaces used with
\module{ZConfig}, and is case-insensitive. If \var{value} is
omitted, it will be the empty string. If given, there must be
whitespace between \var{name} and \var{value}; \var{value} will not
include any whitespace on either side, just like values from key-value
pairs.
Names must be defined before they are used, and may not be
re-defined. All resources being parsed as part of a configuration
share a single namespace for defined names. This means that resources
which may be included more than once should not define any names.
References to defined names from configuration values use the syntax
described for the \refmodule{ZConfig.substitution} module.
Configuration values which include a \character{\$} as part of the
actual value will need to use \code{\$\$} to get a single
\character{\$} in the result.
The values of defined names are processed in the same way as
configuration values, and may contain references to named
definitions.
For example, the value for \code{key} will evaluate to \code{value}:
\begin{verbatim}
%define name value
key $name
\end{verbatim} %$ <-- bow to font-lock
\section{Writing Configuration Schema \label{writing-schema}}
\module{ZConfig} schema are written as XML documents.
Data types are searched in a special namespace defined by the data
type registry. The default registry has slightly magical semantics:
If the value can be matched to a standard data type when interpreted
as a \datatype{basic-key}, the standard data type will be used. If
that fails, the value must be a \datatype{dotted-name} containing at
least one dot, and a conversion function will be sought using the
\method{search()} method of the data type registry used to load the
schema.
\subsection{Schema Elements \label{elements}}
For each element, the content model is shown, followed by a
description of how the element is used, and then a list of the
available attributes. For each attribute, the type of the value is
given as either the name of a \module{ZConfig} datatype or an XML
attribute value type. Familiarity with XML's Document Type Definition
language is helpful.
The following elements are used to describe a schema:
\begin{elementdesc}{schema}{description?, metadefault?, example?,
import*,
(sectiontype | abstracttype)*,
(section | key | multisection |
multikey)*}
Document element for a \module{ZConfig} schema.
\begin{attributedesc}{extends}{\datatype{space-separated-url-references}}
A list of URLs of base schemas from which this section type will inherit key,
section, and section type declarations. If omitted, this schema
is defined using only the keys, sections, and section types contained within
the \element{schema} element.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{datatype}{\datatype{basic-key}
or \datatype{dotted-name}}
The data type converter which will be applied to the value of this
section. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set. If any base schemas are listed in the \attribute{extends}
attribute, the default value for this attribute comes from the base
schemas. If the base schemas all use the same \attribute{datatype}, then
that data type will be the default value for the extending schema. If
there are no base schemas, the default value is \datatype{null}, which
means that the \module{ZConfig} section object will be used unconverted.
If the base schemas have different \attribute{datatype} definitions, you
must explicitly define the \attribute{datatype} in the extending schema.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{handler}{\datatype{basic-key}}
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{keytype}{\datatype{basic-key}
or \datatype{dotted-name}}
The data type converter which will be applied to keys found in
this section. This can be used to constrain key values in
different ways; two data types which may be especially useful are
the \datatype{identifier} and \datatype{ipaddr-or-hostname}
types. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set. If any base schemas are listed in the \attribute{extends}
attribute, the default value for this attribute comes from the base
schemas. If the base schemas all use the same \attribute{keytype}, then
that key type will be the default value for the extending schema. If there
are no base schemas, the default value is \datatype{basic-key}. If the
base schemas have different \attribute{keytype} definitions, you must
explicitly define the \attribute{keytype} in the extending schema.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{prefix}{\datatype{dotted-name}}
Prefix to be pre-pended in front of partial dotted-names that
start with a period. The value of this attribute is used in all
contexts with the \element{schema} element if it hasn't been
overridden by an inner element with a \attribute{prefix}
attribute.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{description}{PCDATA}
Descriptive text explaining the purpose the container of the
\element{description} element. Most other elements can contain
a \element{description} element as their first child.
At most one \element{description} element may appear in a given
context.
\begin{attributedesc}{format}{NMTOKEN}
Optional attribute that can be added to indicate what conventions
are used to mark up the contained text. This is intended to serve
as a hint for documentation extraction tools. Suggested values
are:
\begin{tableii}{l|l}{code}{Value}{Content Format}
\lineii{plain}{\mimetype{text/plain}; blank lines separate paragraphs}
\lineii{rest}{reStructuredText}
\lineii{stx}{Classic Structured Text}
\end{tableii}
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{example}{PCDATA}
An example value. This serves only as documentation.
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{metadefault}{PCDATA}
A description of the default value, for human readers. This may
include information about how a computed value is determined when
the schema does not specify a default value.
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{abstracttype}{description?}
Define an abstract section type.
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of the abstract section type; required.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{sectiontype}{description?, (section | key |
multisection | multikey)*}
Define a concrete section type.
\begin{attributedesc}{datatype}{\datatype{basic-key}
or \datatype{dotted-name}}
The data type converter which will be applied to the value of this
section. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set. If \attribute{datatype} is omitted and
\attribute{extends} is used, the \attribute{datatype} from the
section type identified by the \attribute{extends} attribute is
used.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{extends}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of a concrete section type from which this section type
acquires all key and section declarations. This type does
\emph{not} automatically implement any abstract section type
implemented by the named section type. If omitted, this section
is defined with only the keys and sections contained within the
\element{sectiontype} element. The new section type is called a
\emph{derived} section type, and the type named by this attribute
is called the \emph{base} type. Values for the
\attribute{datatype} and \attribute{keytype} attributes are
acquired from the base type if not specified.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{implements}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of an abstract section type which this concrete section
type implements. If omitted, this section type does not implement
any abstract type, and can only be used if it is specified
directly in a schema or other section type.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{keytype}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The data type converter which will be applied to keys found in
this section. This can be used to constrain key values in
different ways; two data types which may be especially useful are
the \datatype{identifier} and \datatype{ipaddr-or-hostname}
types. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set. The default value is \datatype{basic-key}. If
\attribute{keytype} is omitted and \attribute{extends} is used,
the \attribute{keytype} from the section type identified by the
\attribute{extends} attribute is used.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of the section type; required.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{prefix}{\datatype{dotted-name}}
Prefix to be pre-pended in front of partial dotted-names that
start with a period. The value of this attribute is used in all
contexts in the \element{sectiontype} element. If omitted, the
prefix specified by a containing context is used if specified.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{import}{EMPTY}
Import a schema component. Exactly one of the attributes
\attribute{package} and \attribute{src} must be specified.
\begin{attributedesc}{file}{file name without directory information}
Name of the component file within a package; if not specified,
\file{component.xml} is used. This may only be given when
\attribute{package} is used. (The \file{component.xml} file is
always used when importing via \keyword{\%import} from a
configuration file.)
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{package}{\datatype{dotted-suffix}}
Name of a Python package that contains the schema component being
imported. The component will be loaded from the file identified
by the \attribute{file} attribute, or \file{component.xml} if
\attribute{file} is not specified. If the package name given
starts with a dot (\character{.}), the name used will be the
current prefix and the value of this attribute concatenated.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{src}{\datatype{url-reference}}
URL to a separate schema which can provide useful types. The
referenced resource must contain a schema, not a schema
component. Section types defined or imported by the referenced
schema are added to the schema containing the \element{import};
top-level keys and sections are ignored.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{key}{description?, example?, metadefault?, default*}
A \element{key} element is used to describe a key-value pair which
may occur at most once in the section type or top-level schema in
which it is listed.
\begin{attributedesc}{attribute}{\datatype{identifier}}
The name of the Python attribute which this key should be the
value of on a \class{SectionValue} instance. This must be unique
within the immediate contents of a section type or schema. If
this attribute is not specified, an attribute name will be
computed by converting hyphens in the key name to underscores.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{datatype}{\datatype{basic-key}
or \datatype{dotted-name}}
The data type converter which will be applied to the value of this
key. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{default}{\datatype{string}}
If the key-value pair is optional and this attribute is specified,
the value of this attribute will be converted using the appropriate
data type converter and returned to the application as the
configured value. This attribute may not be specified if the
\attribute{required} attribute is \code{yes}.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{handler}{\datatype{basic-key}}
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of the key, as it must be given in a configuration
instance, or `\code{*}'. If the value is `\code{*}', any name not
already specified as a key may be used, and the configuration
value for the key will be a dictionary mapping from the key name
to the value. In this case, the \attribute{attribute} attribute
must be specified, and the data type for the key will be applied
to each key which is found.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{required}{\code{yes|no}}
Specifies whether the configuration instance is required to
provide the key. If the value is \code{yes}, the
\attribute{default} attribute may not be specified and an error
will be reported if the configuration instance does not specify a
value for the key. If the value is \code{no} (the default) and
the configuration instance does not specify a value, the value
reported to the application will be that specified by the
\attribute{default} attribute, if given, or \code{None}.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{multikey}{description?, example?, metadefault?, default*}
A \element{multikey} element is used to describe a key-value pair
which may occur any number of times in the section type or top-level
schema in which it is listed.
\begin{attributedesc}{attribute}{\datatype{identifier}}
The name of the Python attribute which this key should be the
value of on a \class{SectionValue} instance. This must be unique
within the immediate contents of a section type or schema. If
this attribute is not specified, an attribute name will be
computed by converting hyphens in the key name to underscores.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{datatype}{\datatype{basic-key}
or \datatype{dotted-name}}
The data type converter which will be applied to the value of this
key. If the value is a \datatype{dotted-name} that begins
with a period, the value of \attribute{prefix} will be pre-pended,
if set.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{handler}{\datatype{basic-key}}
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of the key, as it must be given in a configuration
instance, or `\code{+}'. If the value is `\code{+}', any name not
already specified as a key may be used, and the configuration
value for the key will be a dictionary mapping from the key name
to the value. In this case, the \attribute{attribute} attribute
must be specified, and the data type for the key will be applied
to each key which is found.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{required}{\code{yes|no}}
Specifies whether the configuration instance is required to
provide the key. If the value is \code{yes}, no \element{default}
elements may be specified and an error will be reported if the
configuration instance does not specify at least one value for the
key. If the value is \code{no} (the default) and the
configuration instance does not specify a value, the value
reported to the application will be a list containing one element
for each \element{default} element specified as a child of the
\element{multikey}. Each value will be individually converted
according to the \attribute{datatype} attribute.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{default}{PCDATA}
Each \element{default} element specifies a single default value for
a \element{multikey}. This element can be repeated to produce a
list of individual default values. The text contained in the
element will be passed to the datatype conversion for the
\element{multikey}.
\begin{attributedesc}{key}{key type of the containing sectiontype}
Key to associate with the default value. This is only used for
defaults of a \element{key} or \element{multikey} with a
\attribute{name} of \code{+}; in that case this attribute is
required. It is an error to use the \attribute{key} attribute
with a \element{default} element for a \element{multikey} with a
name other than \code{+}.
\begin{notice}[warning]
The datatype of this attribute is that of the section type
\emph{containing} the actual keys, not necessarily that of the
section type which defines the key. If a derived section
overrides the key type of the base section type, the actual
key type used is that of the derived section.
This can lead to confusing errors in schemas, though the
\refmodule{ZConfig} package checks for this when the schema is
loaded. This situation is particularly likely when a derived
section type uses a key type which collapses multiple default
keys which were not collapsed by the base section type.
Consider this example schema:
\begin{verbatim}
<schema>
<sectiontype name="base" keytype="identifier">
<key name="+" attribute="mapping">
<default key="foo">some value</default>
<default key="FOO">some value</default>
</key>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="derived" keytype="basic-key"
extends="base"/>
<section type="derived" name="*" attribute="section"/>
</schema>
\end{verbatim}
When this schema is loaded, a set of defaults for the
\datatype{derived} section type is computed. Since
\datatype{basic-key} is case-insensitive (everything is
converted to lower case), \samp{foo} and \samp{Foo} are both
converted to \samp{foo}, which clashes since \element{key} only
allows one value for each key.
\end{notice}
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{section}{description?}
A \element{section} element is used to describe a section which may
occur at most once in the section type or top-level schema in which
it is listed.
\begin{attributedesc}{attribute}{\datatype{identifier}}
The name of the Python attribute which this section should be the
value of on a \class{SectionValue} instance. This must be unique
within the immediate contents of a section type or schema. If
this attribute is not specified, an attribute name will be
computed by converting hyphens in the section name to underscores,
in which case the \attribute{name} attribute may not be \code{*}
or \code{+}.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{handler}{\datatype{basic-key}}
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The name of the section, as it must be given in a configuration
instance, \code{*}, or \code{+}. If the value is \code{*}, any
name not already specified as a key may be used. If the value is
\code{*} or \code{+}, the \attribute{attribute} attribute must be
specified. If the value is \code{*}, any name is allowed, or the
name may be omitted. If the value is \code{+}, any name is
allowed, but some name must be provided.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{required}{\code{yes|no}}
Specifies whether the configuration instance is required to
provide the section. If the value is \code{yes}, an error will be
reported if the configuration instance does not include the
section. If the value is \code{no} (the default) and the
configuration instance does not include the section, the value
reported to the application will be \code{None}.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{type}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The section type which matching sections must implement. If the
value names an abstract section type, matching sections in the
configuration file must be of a type which specifies that it
implements the named abstract type. If the name identifies a
concrete type, the section type must match exactly.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\begin{elementdesc}{multisection}{description?}
A \element{multisection} element is used to describe a section which
may occur any number of times in the section type or top-level
schema in which it is listed.
\begin{attributedesc}{attribute}{\datatype{identifier}}
The name of the Python attribute which matching sections should be
the value of on a \class{SectionValue} instance. This is required
and must be unique within the immediate contents of a section type
or schema. The \class{SectionValue} instance will contain a list
of matching sections.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{handler}{\datatype{basic-key}}
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{name}{\datatype{basic-key}}
For a \element{multisection}, any name not already specified as a
key may be used. If the value is \code{*} or \code{+}, the
\attribute{attribute} attribute must be specified. If the value
is \code{*}, any name is allowed, or the name may be omitted. If
the value is \code{+}, any name is allowed, but some name must be
provided. No other value for the \attribute{name} attribute is
allowed for a \element{multisection}.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{required}{\code{yes|no}}
Specifies whether the configuration instance is required to
provide at least one matching section. If the value is
\code{yes}, an error will be reported if the configuration
instance does not include the section. If the value is \code{no}
(the default) and the configuration instance does not include the
section, the value reported to the application will be
\code{None}.
\end{attributedesc}
\begin{attributedesc}{type}{\datatype{basic-key}}
The section type which matching sections must implement. If the
value names an abstract section type, matching sections in the
configuration file must be of types which specify that they
implement the named abstract type. If the name identifies a
concrete type, the section type must match exactly.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\subsection{Schema Components \label{schema-components}}
XXX need more explanation
\module{ZConfig} supports schema components that can be
provided by disparate components, and allows them to be knit together
into concrete schema for applications. Components cannot add
additional keys or sections in the application schema.
A schema \dfn{component} is allowed to define new abstract and
section types.
Components are identified using a dotted-name, similar to a Python
module name. For example, one component may be \code{zodb.storage}.
Schema components are stored alongside application code since they
directly reference datatype code. Schema components are provided by
Python packages. The component definition is normally stored in the
file \file{component.xml}; an alternate filename may be specified
using the \attribute{file} attribute of the \element{import} element.
Components imported using the \keyword{\%import} keyword from a
configuration file must be named \file{component.xml}.
The component defines the types provided by that component; it must
have a \element{component} element as the document element.
The following element is used as the document element for schema
components. Note that schema components do not allow keys and
sections to be added to the top-level of a schema; they serve only to
provide type definitions.
\begin{elementdesc}{component}{description?, (abstracttype | sectiontype)*}
The top-level element for schema components.
\begin{attributedesc}{prefix}{\datatype{dotted-name}}
Prefix to be pre-pended in front of partial dotted-names that
start with a period. The value of this attribute is used in all
contexts within the \element{component} element if it hasn't been
overridden by an inner element with a \attribute{prefix}
attribute.
\end{attributedesc}
\end{elementdesc}
\section{Standard \module{ZConfig} Datatypes\label{standard-datatypes}}
There are a number of data types which can be identified using the
\attribute{datatype} attribute on \element{key},
\element{sectiontype}, and \element{schema} elements.
Applications may extend the set of datatypes by calling the
\method{register()} method of the data type registry being used or by
using Python dotted-names to refer to conversion routines defined in
code.
The following data types are provided by the default type registry.
\begin{definitions}
\term{\datatype{basic-key}}
The default data type for a key in a ZConfig configuration file.
The result of conversion is always lower-case, and matches the
regular expression \regexp{[a-z][-._a-z0-9]*}.
\term{\datatype{boolean}}
Convert a human-friendly string to a boolean value. The names
\code{yes}, \code{on}, and \code{true} convert to \constant{True},
while \code{no}, \code{off}, and \code{false} convert to
\constant{False}. Comparisons are case-insensitive. All other
input strings are disallowed.
\term{\datatype{byte-size}}
A specification of a size, with byte multiplier suffixes (for
example, \samp{128MB}). Suffixes are case insensitive and may be
\samp{KB}, \samp{MB}, or \samp{GB}
\term{\datatype{dotted-name}}
A string consisting of one or more \datatype{identifier} values
separated by periods (\character{.}).
\term{\datatype{dotted-suffix}}
A string consisting of one or more \datatype{identifier} values
separated by periods (\character{.}), possibly prefixed by a
period. This can be used to indicate a dotted name that may be
specified relative to some base dotted name.
\term{\datatype{existing-dirpath}}
Validates that the directory portion of a pathname exists. For
example, if the value provided is \file{/foo/bar}, \file{/foo} must
be an existing directory. No conversion is performed.
\term{\datatype{existing-directory}}
Validates that a directory by the given name exists on
the local filesystem. No conversion is performed.
\term{\datatype{existing-file}}
Validates that a file by the given name exists. No conversion
is performed.
\term{\datatype{existing-path}}
Validates that a path (file, directory, or symlink) by the
given name exists on the local filesystem. No conversion
is performed.
\term{\datatype{float}}
A Python float. \code{Inf}, \code{-Inf}, and \code{NaN} are not
allowed.
\term{\datatype{identifier}}
Any valid Python identifier.
\term{\datatype{inet-address}}
An Internet address expressed as a \code{(\var{hostname},
\var{port})} pair. If only the port is specified, the default host
will be returned for \var{hostname}. The default host is
\code{localhost} on Windows and the empty string on all other
platforms. If the port is omitted, \code{None} will be returned for
\var{port}.
\term{\datatype{integer}}
Convert a value to an integer. This will be a Python \class{int} if
the value is in the range allowed by \class{int}, otherwise a Python
\class{long} is returned.
\term{\datatype{ipaddr-or-hostname}}
Validates a valid IP address or hostname. If the first
character is a digit, the value is assumed to be an IP
address. If the first character is not a digit, the value
is assumed to be a hostname. Hostnames are converted to lower
case.
\term{\datatype{locale}}
Any valid locale specifier accepted by the available
\function{locale.setlocale()} function. Be aware that only the
\code{'C'} locale is supported on some platforms.
\term{\datatype{null}}
No conversion is performed; the value passed in is the value
returned. This is the default data type for section values.
\term{\datatype{port-number}}
Returns a valid port number as an integer. Validity does not imply
that any particular use may be made of the port, however. For
example, port number lower than 1024 generally cannot be bound by
non-root users.
\term{\datatype{socket-address}}
An address for a socket. The converted value is an object providing
two attributes. \member{family} specifies the address family
(\constant{AF_INET} or \constant{AF_UNIX}), with \code{None} instead
of \constant{AF_UNIX} on platforms that don't support it. The
\member{address} attribute will be the address that should be passed
to the socket's \method{bind()} method. If the family is
\constant{AF_UNIX}, the specific address will be a pathname; if the
family is \constant{AF_INET}, the second part will be the result of
the \datatype{inet-address} conversion.
\term{\datatype{string}}
Returns the input value as a string. If the source is a Unicode
string, this implies that it will be checked to be simple 7-bit
\ASCII. This is the default data type for values in
configuration files.
\term{\datatype{time-interval}}
A specification of a time interval in seconds, with multiplier
suffixes (for example, \code{12h}). Suffixes are case insensitive
and may be \samp{s} (seconds), \samp{m} (minutes), \samp{h} (hours),
or \samp{d} (days).
\term{\datatype{timedelta}}
Similar to the \datatype{time-interval}, this data type returns a Python
datetime.timedelta object instead of a float. The set of suffixes
recognized by \datatype{timedelta} are: \samp{w} (weeks), \samp{d} (days),
\samp{h} (hours), \samp{m} (minutes), \samp{s} (seconds). Values may be
floats, for example: \code{4w 2.5d 7h 12m 0.001s}.
\end{definitions}
\section{Standard \module{ZConfig} Schema Components
\label{standard-components}}
\module{ZConfig} provides a few convenient schema components as part
of the package. These may be used directly or can server as examples
for creating new components.
\subsection{\module{ZConfig.components.basic}}
The \module{ZConfig.components.basic} package provides small
components that can be helpful in composing application-specific
components and schema. There is no large functionality represented by
this package. The default component provided by this package simply
imports all of the smaller components. This can be imported using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic"/>
\end{verbatim}
Each of the smaller components is documented directly; importing these
selectively can reduce the time it takes to load a schema slightly,
and allows replacing the other basic components with alternate
components (by using different imports that define the same type
names) if desired.
\subsubsection{The Mapping Section Type \label{basic-mapping}}
There is a basic section type that behaves like a simple Python
mapping; this can be imported directly using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic" file="mapping.xml"/>
\end{verbatim}
This defines a single section type, \datatype{ZConfig.basic.mapping}.
When this is used, the section value is a Python dictionary mapping
keys to string values.
This type is intended to be used by extending it in simple ways. The
simplest is to create a new section type name that makes more sense
for the application:
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic" file="mapping.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="my-mapping"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
/>
<section name="*"
type="my-mapping"
attribute="map"
/>
\end{verbatim}
This allows a configuration to contain a mapping from
\datatype{basic-key} names to string values like this:
\begin{verbatim}
<my-mapping>
This that
and the other
</my-mapping>
\end{verbatim}
The value of the configuration object's \member{map} attribute would
then be the dictionary
\begin{verbatim}
{'this': 'that',
'and': 'the other',
}
\end{verbatim}
(Recall that the \datatype{basic-key} data type converts everything to
lower case.)
Perhaps a more interesting application of
\datatype{ZConfig.basic.mapping} is using the derived type to override
the \attribute{keytype}. If we have the conversion function:
\begin{verbatim}
def email_address(value):
userid, hostname = value.split("@", 1)
hostname = hostname.lower() # normalize what we know we can
return "%s@%s" % (userid, hostname)
\end{verbatim}
then we can use this as the key type for a derived mapping type:
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.basic" file="mapping.xml"/>
<sectiontype name="email-users"
extends="ZConfig.basic.mapping"
keytype="mypkg.datatypes.email_address"
/>
<section name="*"
type="email-users"
attribute="email_users"
/>
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{\module{ZConfig.components.logger}}
The \module{ZConfig.components.logger} package provides configuration
support for the \ulink{\module{logging} package}
{http://docs.python.org/lib/module-logging.html} in
Python's standard library. This component can be imported using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger"/>
\end{verbatim}
This component defines two abstract types and several concrete section
types. These can be imported as a unit, as above, or as four smaller
components usable in creating alternate logging packages.
The first of the four smaller components contains the abstract types,
and can be imported using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="abstract.xml"/>
\end{verbatim}
The two abstract types imported by this are:
\begin{definitions}
\term{\datatype{ZConfig.logger.log}}
Logger objects are represented by this abstract type.
\term{\datatype{ZConfig.logger.handler}}
Each logger object can have one or more ``handlers'' associated with
them. These handlers are responsible for writing logging events to
some form of output stream using appropriate formatting. The output
stream may be a file on a disk, a socket communicating with a server
on another system, or a series of \code{syslog} messages. Section
types which implement this type represent these handlers.
\end{definitions}
The second and third of the smaller components provides section types
that act as factories for \class{logging.Logger} objects. These can be
imported using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="eventlog.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="logger.xml"/>
\end{verbatim}
The types defined in these components implement the
\datatype{ZConfig.logger.log} abstract type. The \file{eventlog.xml}
component defines an \datatype{eventlog} type which represents the
root logger from the the \module{logging} package (the return value of
\function{logging.getLogger()}), while the \file{logger.xml} component
defines a \datatype{logger} section type which represents a named
logger (as returned by \function{logging.getLogger(\var{name})}).
The third of the smaller components provides section types that are
factories for \class{logging.Handler} objects. This can be imported
using
\begin{verbatim}
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="handlers.xml"/>
\end{verbatim}
The types defined in this component implement the
\datatype{ZConfig.logger.handler} abstract type.
The configuration objects provided by both the logger and handler
types are factories for the finished loggers and handlers. These
factories should be called with no arguments to retrieve the logger or
log handler objects. Calling the factories repeatedly will cause the
same objects to be returned each time, so it's safe to simply call
them to retrieve the objects.
The factories for the logger objects, whether the \datatype{eventlog}
or \datatype{logger} section type is used, provide a \method{reopen()}
method which may be called to close any log files and re-open them.
This is useful when using a \UNIX{} signal to effect log file
rotation: the signal handler can call this method, and not have to
worry about what handlers have been registered for the logger.
Building an application that uses the logging components is fairly
straightforward. The schema needs to import the relevant components
and declare their use:
\begin{verbatim}
<schema>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="eventlog.xml"/>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger" file="handlers.xml"/>
<section type="eventlog" name="*" attribute="eventlog"
required="yes"/>
</schema>
\end{verbatim}
In the application, the schema and configuration file should be loaded
normally. Once the configuration object is available, the logger
factory should be called to configure Python's \module{logging} package:
\begin{verbatim}
import os
import ZConfig
def run(configfile):
schemafile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "schema.xml")
schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(schemafile)
config, handlers = ZConfig.loadConfig(schema, configfile)
# configure the logging package:
config.eventlog()
# now do interesting things
\end{verbatim}
An example configuration file for this application may look like this:
\begin{verbatim}
<eventlog>
level info
<logfile>
path /var/log/myapp
format %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s
# locale-specific date/time representation
dateformat %c
</logfile>
<syslog>
level error
address syslog.example.net:514
format %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s
</syslog>
</eventlog>
\end{verbatim}
Refer to the \module{logging} package documentation for the names
available in the message format strings (the \code{format} key in the
log handlers). The date format strings (the \code{dateformat} key in
the log handlers) are the same as those accepted by the
\function{time.strftime()} function.
\begin{seealso}
\seepep{282}{A Logging System}
{The proposal which described the logging feature for
inclusion in the Python standard library.}
\seelink{http://docs.python.org/lib/module-logging.html}
{\module{logging} --- Logging facility for Python}
{Python's \module{logging} package documentation, from the
\citetitle[http://docs.python.org/lib/lib.html]
{Python Library Reference}.}
\seelink{http://www.red-dove.com/python_logging.html}
{Original Python \module{logging} package}
{This is the original source for the \module{logging}
package. This is mostly of historical interest.}
\end{seealso}
\section{Using Components to Extend Schema}
% XXX This section needs a lot of work, but should get people started
% who really want to add new pieces to ZConfig-configured applications.
It is possible to use schema components and the \keyword{\%import}
construct to extend the set of section types available for a specific
configuration file, and allow the new components to be used in place
of standard components.
The key to making this work is the use of abstract section types.
Wherever the original schema accepts an abstract type, it is possible
to load new implementations of the abstract type and use those instead
of, or in addition to, the implementations loaded by the original
schema.
Abstract types are generally used to represent interfaces. Sometimes
these are interfaces for factory objects, and sometimes not, but
there's an interface that the new component needs to implement. What
interface is required should be documented in the
\element{description} element in the \element{abstracttype} element;
this may be by reference to an interface specified in a Python module
or described in some other bit of documentation.
The following things need to be created to make the new component
usable from the configuration file:
\begin{enumerate}
\item An implementation of the required interface.
\item A schema component that defines a section type that contains
the information needed to construct the component.
\item A ``datatype'' function that converts configuration data to an
instance of the component.
\end{enumerate}
For simplicity, let's assume that the implementation is defined by a
Python class.
The example component we build here will be in the \module{noise}
package, but any package will do. Components loadable using
\keyword{\%import} must be contained in the \file{component.xml} file;
alternate filenames may not be selected by the \keyword{\%import}
construct.
Create a ZConfig component that provides a section type to support
your component. The new section type must declare that it implements
the appropriate abstract type; it should probably look something like
this:
\begin{verbatim}
<component prefix="noise.server">
<import package="ZServer"/>
<sectiontype name="noise-generator"
implements="ZServer.server"
datatype=".NoiseServerFactory">
<!-- specific configuration data should be described here -->
<key name="port"
datatype="port-number"
required="yes">
<description>
Port number to listen on.
</description>
</key>
<key name="color"
datatype=".noise_color"
default="white">
<description>
Silly way to specify a noise generation algorithm.
</description>
</key>
</sectiontype>
</component>
\end{verbatim}
This example uses one of the standard ZConfig datatypes,
\datatype{port-number}, and requires two additional types to be
provided by the \module{noise.server} module:
\class{NoiseServerFactory} and \function{noise_color()}.
The \function{noise_color()} function is a datatype conversion for a
key, so it accepts a string and returns the value that should be used:
\begin{verbatim}
_noise_colors = {
# color -> r,g,b
'white': (255, 255, 255),
'pink': (255, 182, 193),
}
def noise_color(string):
if string in _noise_colors:
return _noise_colors[string]
else:
raise ValueError('unknown noise color: %r' % string)
\end{verbatim}
\class{NoiseServerFactory} is a little different, as it's the datatype
function for a section rather than a key. The parameter isn't a
string, but a section value object with two attributes, \member{port}
and \member{color}.
Since the \datatype{ZServer.server} abstract type requires that the
component returned is a factory object, the datatype function can be
implemented at the constructor for the class of the factory object.
(If the datatype function could select different implementation
classes based on the configuration values, it makes more sense to use
a simple function that returns the appropriate implementation.)
A class that implements this datatype might look like this:
\begin{verbatim}
from ZServer.datatypes import ServerFactory
from noise.generator import WhiteNoiseGenerator, PinkNoiseGenerator
class NoiseServerFactory(ServerFactory):
def __init__(self, section):
# host and ip will be initialized by ServerFactory.prepare()
self.host = None
self.ip = None
self.port = section.port
self.color = section.color
def create(self):
if self.color == 'white':
generator = WhiteNoiseGenerator()
else:
generator = PinkNoiseGenerator()
return NoiseServer(self.ip, self.port, generator)
\end{verbatim}
You'll need to arrange for the package containing this component is
available on Python's \code{sys.path} before the configuration file is
loaded; this is mostly easily done by manipulating the
\envvar{PYTHONPATH} environment variable.
Your configuration file can now include the following to load and use
your new component:
\begin{verbatim}
%import noise
<noise-generator>
port 1234
color white
</noise-generator>
\end{verbatim}
\section{\module{ZConfig} --- Basic configuration support}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig}
\modulesynopsis{Configuration package.}
The main \module{ZConfig} package exports these convenience functions:
\begin{funcdesc}{loadConfig}{schema, url\optional{, overrides}}
Load and return a configuration from a URL or pathname given by
\var{url}. \var{url} may be a URL, absolute pathname, or relative
pathname. Fragment identifiers are not supported. \var{schema} is
a reference to a schema loaded by \function{loadSchema()} or
\function{loadSchemaFile()}.
The return value is a tuple containing the configuration object and
a composite handler that, when called with a name-to-handler
mapping, calls all the handlers for the configuration.
The optional \var{overrides} argument represents information derived
from command-line arguments. If given, it must be either a sequence
of value specifiers, or \code{None}. A \dfn{value specifier} is a
string of the form \code{\var{optionpath}=\var{value}}. The
\var{optionpath} specifies the ``full path'' to the configuration
setting: it can contain a sequence of names, separated by
\character{/} characters. Each name before the last names a section
from the configuration file, and the last name corresponds to a key
within the section identified by the leading section names. If
\var{optionpath} contains only one name, it identifies a key in the
top-level schema. \var{value} is a string that will be treated
just like a value in the configuration file.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{loadConfigFile}{schema, file\optional{,
url\optional{, overrides}}}
Load and return a configuration from an opened file object. If
\var{url} is omitted, one will be computed based on the
\member{name} attribute of \var{file}, if it exists. If no URL can
be determined, all \keyword{\%include} statements in the
configuration must use absolute URLs. \var{schema} is a reference
to a schema loaded by \function{loadSchema()} or
\function{loadSchemaFile()}.
The return value is a tuple containing the configuration object and
a composite handler that, when called with a name-to-handler
mapping, calls all the handlers for the configuration.
The \var{overrides} argument is the same as for the
\function{loadConfig()} function.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{loadSchema}{url}
Load a schema definition from the URL \var{url}.
\var{url} may be a URL, absolute pathname, or relative pathname.
Fragment identifiers are not supported.
The resulting
schema object can be passed to \function{loadConfig()} or
\function{loadConfigFile()}. The schema object may be used as many
times as needed.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{loadSchemaFile}{file\optional{, url}}
Load a schema definition from the open file object \var{file}. If
\var{url} is given and not \code{None}, it should be the URL of
resource represented by \var{file}. If \var{url} is omitted or
\code{None}, a URL may be computed from the \member{name} attribute
of \var{file}, if present. The resulting schema object can
be passed to \function{loadConfig()} or \function{loadConfigFile()}.
The schema object may be used as many times as needed.
\end{funcdesc}
The following exceptions are defined by this package:
\begin{excdesc}{ConfigurationError}
Base class for exceptions specific to the \module{ZConfig} package.
All instances provide a \member{message} attribute that describes
the specific error, and a \member{url} attribute that gives the URL
of the resource the error was located in, or \constant{None}.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{ConfigurationSyntaxError}
Exception raised when a configuration source does not conform to the
allowed syntax. In addition to the \member{message} and
\member{url} attributes, exceptions of this type offer the
\member{lineno} attribute, which provides the line number at which
the error was detected.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{DataConversionError}
Raised when a data type conversion fails with
\exception{ValueError}. This exception is a subclass of both
\exception{ConfigurationError} and \exception{ValueError}. The
\function{str()} of the exception provides the explanation from the
original \exception{ValueError}, and the line number and URL of the
value which provoked the error. The following additional attributes
are provided:
\begin{tableii}{l|l}{member}{Attribute}{Value}
\lineii{colno}
{column number at which the value starts, or \code{None}}
\lineii{exception}
{the original \exception{ValueError} instance}
\lineii{lineno}
{line number on which the value starts}
\lineii{message}
{\function{str()} returned by the original \exception{ValueError}}
\lineii{value}
{original value passed to the conversion function}
\lineii{url}
{URL of the resource providing the value text}
\end{tableii}
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{SchemaError}
Raised when a schema contains an error. This exception type
provides the attributes \member{url}, \member{lineno}, and
\member{colno}, which provide the source URL, the line number, and
the column number at which the error was detected. These attributes
may be \code{None} in some cases.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{SchemaResourceError}
Raised when there's an error locating a resource required by the
schema. This is derived from \exception{SchemaError}. Instances of
this exception class add the attributes \member{filename},
\member{package}, and \member{path}, which hold the filename
searched for within the package being loaded, the name of the
package, and the \code{__path__} attribute of the package itself (or
\constant{None} if it isn't a package or could not be imported).
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{SubstitutionReplacementError}
Raised when the source text contains references to names which are
not defined in \var{mapping}. The attributes \member{source} and
\member{name} provide the complete source text and the name
(converted to lower case) for which no replacement is defined.
\end{excdesc}
\begin{excdesc}{SubstitutionSyntaxError}
Raised when the source text contains syntactical errors.
\end{excdesc}
\subsection{Basic Usage}
The simplest use of \refmodule{ZConfig} is to load a configuration
based on a schema stored in a file. This example loads a
configuration file specified on the command line using a schema in the
same directory as the script:
\begin{verbatim}
import os
import sys
import ZConfig
try:
myfile = __file__
except NameError:
myfile = os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])
mydir = os.path.dirname(myfile)
schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(os.path.join(mydir, 'schema.xml'))
conf, handler = ZConfig.loadConfig(schema, sys.argv[1])
\end{verbatim}
If the schema file contained this schema:
\begin{verbatim}
<schema>
<key name='server' required='yes'/>
<key name='attempts' datatype='integer' default='5'/>
</schema>
\end{verbatim}
and the file specified on the command line contained this text:
\begin{verbatim}
# sample configuration
server www.example.com
\end{verbatim}
then the configuration object \code{conf} loaded above would have two
attributes:
\begin{tableii}{l|l}{member}{Attribute}{Value}
\lineii{server}{\code{'www.example.com'}}
\lineii{attempts}{\code{5}}
\end{tableii}
\section{\module{ZConfig.datatypes} --- Default data type registry}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.datatypes}
\modulesynopsis{Default implementation of a data type registry}
The \module{ZConfig.datatypes} module provides the implementation of
the default data type registry and all the standard data types
supported by \module{ZConfig}. A number of convenience classes are
also provided to assist in the creation of additional data types.
A \dfn{datatype registry} is an object that provides conversion
functions for data types. The interface for a registry is fairly
simple.
A \dfn{conversion function} is any callable object that accepts a
single argument and returns a suitable value, or raises an exception
if the input value is not acceptable. \exception{ValueError} is the
preferred exception for disallowed inputs, but any other exception
will be properly propagated.
\begin{classdesc}{Registry}{\optional{stock}}
Implementation of a simple type registry. If given, \var{stock}
should be a mapping which defines the ``built-in'' data types for
the registry; if omitted or \code{None}, the standard set of data
types is used (see section~\ref{standard-datatypes}, ``Standard
\module{ZConfig} Datatypes'').
\end{classdesc}
\class{Registry} objects have the following methods:
\begin{methoddesc}{get}{name}
Return the type conversion routine for \var{name}. If the
conversion function cannot be found, an (unspecified) exception is
raised. If the name is not provided in the stock set of data types
by this registry and has not otherwise been registered, this method
uses the \method{search()} method to load the conversion function.
This is the only method the rest of \module{ZConfig} requires.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{register}{name, conversion}
Register the data type name \var{name} to use the conversion
function \var{conversion}. If \var{name} is already registered or
provided as a stock data type, \exception{ValueError} is raised
(this includes the case when \var{name} was found using the
\method{search()} method).
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{search}{name}
This is a helper method for the default implementation of the
\method{get()} method. If \var{name} is a Python dotted-name, this
method loads the value for the name by dynamically importing the
containing module and extracting the value of the name. The name
must refer to a usable conversion function.
\end{methoddesc}
The following classes are provided to define conversion functions:
\begin{classdesc}{MemoizedConversion}{conversion}
Simple memoization for potentially expensive conversions. This
conversion helper caches each successful conversion for re-use at a
later time; failed conversions are not cached in any way, since it
is difficult to raise a meaningful exception providing information
about the specific failure.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{classdesc}{RangeCheckedConversion}{conversion\optional{,
min\optional{, max}}}
Helper that performs range checks on the result of another
conversion. Values passed to instances of this conversion are
converted using \var{conversion} and then range checked. \var{min}
and \var{max}, if given and not \code{None}, are the inclusive
endpoints of the allowed range. Values returned by \var{conversion}
which lay outside the range described by \var{min} and \var{max}
cause \exception{ValueError} to be raised.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{classdesc}{RegularExpressionConversion}{regex}
Conversion that checks that the input matches the regular expression
\var{regex}. If it matches, returns the input, otherwise raises
\exception{ValueError}.
\end{classdesc}
\section{\module{ZConfig.loader} --- Resource loading support}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.loader}
\modulesynopsis{Support classes for resource loading}
This module provides some helper classes used by the primary APIs
exported by the \module{ZConfig} package. These classes may be useful
for some applications, especially applications that want to use a
non-default data type registry.
\begin{classdesc}{Resource}{file, url\optional{, fragment}}
Object that allows an open file object and a URL to be bound
together to ease handling. Instances have the attributes
\member{file}, \member{url}, and \member{fragment} which store the
constructor arguments. These objects also have a \method{close()}
method which will call \method{close()} on \var{file}, then set the
\member{file} attribute to \code{None} and the \member{closed} to
\constant{True}.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{classdesc}{BaseLoader}{}
Base class for loader objects. This should not be instantiated
directly, as the \method{loadResource()} method must be overridden
for the instance to be used via the public API.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{classdesc}{ConfigLoader}{schema}
Loader for configuration files. Each configuration file must
conform to the schema \var{schema}. The \method{load*()} methods
return a tuple consisting of the configuration object and a
composite handler.
\end{classdesc}
\begin{classdesc}{SchemaLoader}{\optional{registry}}
Loader that loads schema instances. All schema loaded by a
\class{SchemaLoader} will use the same data type registry. If
\var{registry} is provided and not \code{None}, it will be used,
otherwise an instance of \class{ZConfig.datatypes.Registry} will be
used.
\end{classdesc}
\subsection{Loader Objects}
Loader objects provide a general public interface, an interface which
subclasses must implement, and some utility methods.
The following methods provide the public interface:
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{loadURL}{url}
Open and load a resource specified by the URL \var{url}.
This method uses the \method{loadResource()} method to perform the
actual load, and returns whatever that method returns.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{loadFile}{file\optional{, url}}
Load from an open file object, \var{file}. If given and not
\code{None}, \var{url} should be the URL of the resource represented
by \var{file}. If omitted or \code{None}, the \member{name}
attribute of \var{file} is used to compute a \code{file:} URL, if
present.
This method uses the \method{loadResource()} method to perform the
actual load, and returns whatever that method returns.
\end{methoddesc}
The following method must be overridden by subclasses:
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{loadResource}{resource}
Subclasses of \class{BaseLoader} must implement this method to
actually load the resource and return the appropriate
application-level object.
\end{methoddesc}
The following methods can be used as utilities:
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{isPath}{s}
Return true if \var{s} should be considered a filesystem path rather
than a URL.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{normalizeURL}{url-or-path}
Return a URL for \var{url-or-path}. If \var{url-or-path} refers to
an existing file, the corresponding \code{file:} URL is returned.
Otherwise \var{url-or-path} is checked for sanity: if it
does not have a schema, \exception{ValueError} is raised, and if it
does have a fragment identifier, \exception{ConfigurationError} is
raised.
This uses \method{isPath()} to determine whether \var{url-or-path}
is a URL of a filesystem path.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{openResource}{url}
Returns a resource object that represents the URL \var{url}. The
URL is opened using the \function{urllib2.urlopen()} function, and
the returned resource object is created using
\method{createResource()}. If the URL cannot be opened,
\exception{ConfigurationError} is raised.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[loader]{createResource}{file, url}
Returns a resource object for an open file and URL, given as
\var{file} and \var{url}, respectively. This may be overridden by a
subclass if an alternate resource implementation is desired.
\end{methoddesc}
\section{\module{ZConfig.cmdline} --- Command-line override support}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.cmdline}
\modulesynopsis{Support for command-line overrides for configuration
settings.}
This module exports an extended version of the \class{ConfigLoader}
class from the \refmodule{ZConfig.loader} module. This provides
support for overriding specific settings from the configuration file
from the command line, without requiring the application to provide
specific options for everything the configuration file can include.
\begin{classdesc}{ExtendedConfigLoader}{schema}
Construct a \class{ConfigLoader} subclass that adds support for
command-line overrides.
\end{classdesc}
The following additional method is provided, and is the only way to
provide position information to associate with command-line
parameters:
\begin{methoddesc}{addOption}{spec\optional{, pos}}
Add a single value to the list of overridden values. The \var{spec}
argument is a value specified, as described for the
\function{\refmodule{ZConfig}.loadConfig()} function. A source
position for the specifier may be given as \var{pos}. If \var{pos}
is specified and not \code{None}, it must be a sequence of three
values. The first is the URL of the source (or some other
identifying string). The second and third are the line number and
column of the setting. These position information is only used to
construct a \exception{DataConversionError} when data conversion
fails.
\end{methoddesc}
\section{\module{ZConfig.substitution} --- String substitution}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.substitution}
\modulesynopsis{Shell-style string substitution helper.}
This module provides a basic substitution facility similar to that
found in the Bourne shell (\program{sh} on most \UNIX{} platforms).
The replacements supported by this module include:
\begin{tableiii}{l|l|c}{code}{Source}{Replacement}{Notes}
\lineiii{\$\$}{\code{\$}}{(1)}
\lineiii{\$\var{name}}{The result of looking up \var{name}}{(2)}
\lineiii{\$\{\var{name}\}}{The result of looking up \var{name}}{}
\end{tableiii}
\noindent
Notes:
\begin{description}
\item[(1)] This is different from the Bourne shell, which uses
\code{\textbackslash\$} to generate a \character{\$} in
the result text. This difference avoids having as many
special characters in the syntax.
\item[(2)] Any character which immediately follows \var{name} may
not be a valid character in a name.
\end{description}
In each case, \var{name} is a non-empty sequence of alphanumeric and
underscore characters not starting with a digit. If there is not a
replacement for \var{name}, the exception
\exception{SubstitutionReplacementError} is raised.
Note that the lookup is expected to be case-insensitive; this module
will always use a lower-case version of the name to perform the query.
This module provides these functions:
\begin{funcdesc}{substitute}{s, mapping}
Substitute values from \var{mapping} into \var{s}. \var{mapping}
can be a \class{dict} or any type that supports the \method{get()}
method of the mapping protocol. Replacement
values are copied into the result without further interpretation.
Raises \exception{SubstitutionSyntaxError} if there are malformed
constructs in \var{s}.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{isname}{s}
Returns \constant{True} if \var{s} is a valid name for a substitution
text, otherwise returns \constant{False}.
\end{funcdesc}
\subsection{Examples}
\begin{verbatim}
>>> from ZConfig.substitution import substitute
>>> d = {'name': 'value',
... 'top': '$middle',
... 'middle' : 'bottom'}
>>>
>>> substitute('$name', d)
'value'
>>> substitute('$top', d)
'$middle'
\end{verbatim}
\appendix
\section{Schema Document Type Definition \label{schema-dtd}}
The following is the XML Document Type Definition for \module{ZConfig}
schema:
\verbatiminput{schema.dtd}
\end{document}
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Objects that can describe a ZConfig schema."""
import copy
import ZConfig
class UnboundedThing:
__metaclass__ = type
__slots__ = ()
def __lt__(self, other):
return False
def __le__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
def __gt__(self, other):
return True
def __ge__(self, other):
return True
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
def __ne__(self, other):
return not isinstance(other, self.__class__)
def __repr__(self):
return "<Unbounded>"
Unbounded = UnboundedThing()
class ValueInfo:
__metaclass__ = type
__slots__ = 'value', 'position'
def __init__(self, value, position):
self.value = value
# position is (lineno, colno, url)
self.position = position
def convert(self, datatype):
try:
return datatype(self.value)
except ValueError, e:
raise ZConfig.DataConversionError(e, self.value, self.position)
class BaseInfo:
"""Information about a single configuration key."""
description = None
example = None
metadefault = None
def __init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, maxOccurs, handler,
attribute):
if maxOccurs is not None and maxOccurs < 1:
if maxOccurs < 1:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"maxOccurs must be at least 1")
if minOccurs is not None and minOccurs < maxOccurs:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"minOccurs must be at least maxOccurs")
self.name = name
self.datatype = datatype
self.minOccurs = minOccurs
self.maxOccurs = maxOccurs
self.handler = handler
self.attribute = attribute
def __repr__(self):
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
return "<%s for %s>" % (clsname, `self.name`)
def isabstract(self):
return False
def ismulti(self):
return self.maxOccurs > 1
def issection(self):
return False
class BaseKeyInfo(BaseInfo):
_rawdefaults = None
def __init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, maxOccurs, handler,
attribute):
assert minOccurs is not None
BaseInfo.__init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, maxOccurs,
handler, attribute)
self._finished = False
def finish(self):
if self._finished:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"cannot finish KeyInfo more than once")
self._finished = True
def adddefault(self, value, position, key=None):
if self._finished:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"cannot add default values to finished KeyInfo")
# Check that the name/keyed relationship is right:
if self.name == "+" and key is None:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"default values must be keyed for name='+'")
elif self.name != "+" and key is not None:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"unexpected key for default value")
self.add_valueinfo(ValueInfo(value, position), key)
def add_valueinfo(self, vi, key):
"""Actually add a ValueInfo to this key-info object.
The appropriate value of None-ness of key has already been
checked with regard to the name of the key, and has been found
permissible to add.
This method is a requirement for subclasses, and should not be
called by client code.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"add_valueinfo() must be implemented by subclasses of BaseKeyInfo")
def prepare_raw_defaults(self):
assert self.name == "+"
if self._rawdefaults is None:
self._rawdefaults = self._default
self._default = {}
class KeyInfo(BaseKeyInfo):
_default = None
def __init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, handler, attribute):
BaseKeyInfo.__init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, 1,
handler, attribute)
if self.name == "+":
self._default = {}
def add_valueinfo(self, vi, key):
if self.name == "+":
if self._default.has_key(key):
# not ideal: we're presenting the unconverted
# version of the key
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"duplicate default value for key %s" % `key`)
self._default[key] = vi
elif self._default is not None:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"cannot set more than one default to key with maxOccurs == 1")
else:
self._default = vi
def computedefault(self, keytype):
self.prepare_raw_defaults()
for k, vi in self._rawdefaults.iteritems():
key = ValueInfo(k, vi.position).convert(keytype)
self.add_valueinfo(vi, key)
def getdefault(self):
# Use copy.copy() to make sure we don't allow polution of
# our internal data without having to worry about both the
# list and dictionary cases:
return copy.copy(self._default)
class MultiKeyInfo(BaseKeyInfo):
def __init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, maxOccurs, handler,
attribute):
BaseKeyInfo.__init__(self, name, datatype, minOccurs, maxOccurs,
handler, attribute)
if self.name == "+":
self._default = {}
else:
self._default = []
def add_valueinfo(self, vi, key):
if self.name == "+":
# This is a keyed value, not a simple value:
if key in self._default:
self._default[key].append(vi)
else:
self._default[key] = [vi]
else:
self._default.append(vi)
def computedefault(self, keytype):
self.prepare_raw_defaults()
for k, vlist in self._rawdefaults.iteritems():
key = ValueInfo(k, vlist[0].position).convert(keytype)
for vi in vlist:
self.add_valueinfo(vi, key)
def getdefault(self):
return copy.copy(self._default)
class SectionInfo(BaseInfo):
def __init__(self, name, sectiontype, minOccurs, maxOccurs, handler,
attribute):
# name - name of the section; one of '*', '+', or name1
# sectiontype - SectionType instance
# minOccurs - minimum number of occurances of the section
# maxOccurs - maximum number of occurances; if > 1, name
# must be '*' or '+'
# handler - handler name called when value(s) must take effect,
# or None
# attribute - name of the attribute on the SectionValue object
if maxOccurs > 1:
if name not in ('*', '+'):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"sections which can occur more than once must"
" use a name of '*' or '+'")
if not attribute:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"sections which can occur more than once must"
" specify a target attribute name")
if sectiontype.isabstract():
datatype = None
else:
datatype = sectiontype.datatype
BaseInfo.__init__(self, name, datatype,
minOccurs, maxOccurs, handler, attribute)
self.sectiontype = sectiontype
def __repr__(self):
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
return "<%s for %s (%s)>" % (
clsname, self.sectiontype.name, `self.name`)
def issection(self):
return True
def allowUnnamed(self):
return self.name == "*"
def isAllowedName(self, name):
if name == "*" or name == "+":
return False
elif self.name == "+":
return name and True or False
elif self.name == "*":
return True
else:
return name == self.name
def getdefault(self):
# sections cannot have defaults
if self.maxOccurs > 1:
return []
else:
return None
class AbstractType:
__metaclass__ = type
__slots__ = '_subtypes', 'name', 'description'
def __init__(self, name):
self._subtypes = {}
self.name = name
self.description = None
def addsubtype(self, type):
self._subtypes[type.name] = type
def getsubtype(self, name):
try:
return self._subtypes[name]
except KeyError:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError("no sectiontype %s in abstracttype %s"
% (`name`, `self.name`))
def hassubtype(self, name):
"""Return true iff this type has 'name' as a concrete manifestation."""
return name in self._subtypes.keys()
def getsubtypenames(self):
"""Return the names of all concrete types as a sorted list."""
L = self._subtypes.keys()
L.sort()
return L
def isabstract(self):
return True
class SectionType:
def __init__(self, name, keytype, valuetype, datatype, registry, types):
# name - name of the section, or '*' or '+'
# datatype - type for the section itself
# keytype - type for the keys themselves
# valuetype - default type for key values
self.name = name
self.datatype = datatype
self.keytype = keytype
self.valuetype = valuetype
self.handler = None
self.description = None
self.registry = registry
self._children = [] # [(key, info), ...]
self._attrmap = {} # {attribute: info, ...}
self._keymap = {} # {key: info, ...}
self._types = types
def gettype(self, name):
n = name.lower()
try:
return self._types[n]
except KeyError:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError("unknown type name: " + `name`)
def gettypenames(self):
return self._types.keys()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._children)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self._children[index]
def _add_child(self, key, info):
# check naming constraints
assert key or info.attribute
if key and self._keymap.has_key(key):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"child name %s already used" % key)
if info.attribute and self._attrmap.has_key(info.attribute):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"child attribute name %s already used" % info.attribute)
# a-ok, add the item to the appropriate maps
if info.attribute:
self._attrmap[info.attribute] = info
if key:
self._keymap[key] = info
self._children.append((key, info))
def addkey(self, keyinfo):
self._add_child(keyinfo.name, keyinfo)
def addsection(self, name, sectinfo):
assert name not in ("*", "+")
self._add_child(name, sectinfo)
def getinfo(self, key):
if not key:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"cannot match a key without a name")
try:
return self._keymap[key]
except KeyError:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError("no key matching " + `key`)
def getrequiredtypes(self):
d = {}
if self.name:
d[self.name] = 1
stack = [self]
while stack:
info = stack.pop()
for key, ci in info._children:
if ci.issection():
t = ci.sectiontype
if not d.has_key(t.name):
d[t.name] = 1
stack.append(t)
return d.keys()
def getsectioninfo(self, type, name):
for key, info in self._children:
if key:
if key == name:
if not info.issection():
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"section name %s already in use for key" % key)
st = info.sectiontype
if st.isabstract():
try:
st = st.getsubtype(type)
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"section type %s not allowed for name %s"
% (`type`, `key`))
if not st.name == type:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"name %s must be used for a %s section"
% (`name`, `st.name`))
return info
# else must be a sectiontype or an abstracttype:
elif info.sectiontype.name == type:
if not (name or info.allowUnnamed()):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
`type` + " sections must be named")
return info
elif info.sectiontype.isabstract():
st = info.sectiontype
if st.name == type:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"cannot define section with an abstract type")
try:
st = st.getsubtype(type)
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError:
# not this one; maybe a different one
pass
else:
return info
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"no matching section defined for type='%s', name='%s'" % (
type, name))
def isabstract(self):
return False
class SchemaType(SectionType):
def __init__(self, keytype, valuetype, datatype, handler, url,
registry):
SectionType.__init__(self, None, keytype, valuetype, datatype,
registry, {})
self._components = {}
self.handler = handler
self.url = url
def addtype(self, typeinfo):
n = typeinfo.name
if self._types.has_key(n):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError("type name cannot be redefined: "
+ `typeinfo.name`)
self._types[n] = typeinfo
def allowUnnamed(self):
return True
def isAllowedName(self, name):
return False
def issection(self):
return True
def getunusedtypes(self):
alltypes = self.gettypenames()
reqtypes = self.getrequiredtypes()
for n in reqtypes:
alltypes.remove(n)
if self.name and self.name in alltypes:
alltypes.remove(self.name)
return alltypes
def createSectionType(self, name, keytype, valuetype, datatype):
t = SectionType(name, keytype, valuetype, datatype,
self.registry, self._types)
self.addtype(t)
return t
def deriveSectionType(self, base, name, keytype, valuetype, datatype):
if isinstance(base, SchemaType):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"cannot derive sectiontype from top-level schema")
t = self.createSectionType(name, keytype, valuetype, datatype)
t._attrmap.update(base._attrmap)
t._keymap.update(base._keymap)
t._children.extend(base._children)
for i in range(len(t._children)):
key, info = t._children[i]
if isinstance(info, BaseKeyInfo) and info.name == "+":
# need to create a new info object and recompute the
# default mapping based on the new keytype
info = copy.copy(info)
info.computedefault(t.keytype)
t._children[i] = (key, info)
return t
def addComponent(self, name):
if self._components.has_key(name):
raise ZConfig.SchemaError("already have component %s" % name)
self._components[name] = name
def hasComponent(self, name):
return self._components.has_key(name)
def createDerivedSchema(base):
new = SchemaType(base.keytype, base.valuetype, base.datatype,
base.handler, base.url, base.registry)
new._components.update(base._components)
new.description = base.description
new._children[:] = base._children
new._attrmap.update(base._attrmap)
new._keymap.update(base._keymap)
new._types.update(base._types)
return new
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Schema loader utility."""
import os.path
import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import ZConfig
import ZConfig.cfgparser
import ZConfig.datatypes
import ZConfig.info
import ZConfig.matcher
import ZConfig.schema
import ZConfig.url
def loadSchema(url):
return SchemaLoader().loadURL(url)
def loadSchemaFile(file, url=None):
return SchemaLoader().loadFile(file, url)
def loadConfig(schema, url, overrides=()):
return _get_config_loader(schema, overrides).loadURL(url)
def loadConfigFile(schema, file, url=None, overrides=()):
return _get_config_loader(schema, overrides).loadFile(file, url)
def _get_config_loader(schema, overrides):
if overrides:
from ZConfig import cmdline
loader = cmdline.ExtendedConfigLoader(schema)
for opt in overrides:
loader.addOption(opt)
else:
loader = ConfigLoader(schema)
return loader
class BaseLoader:
def __init__(self):
pass
def createResource(self, file, url):
return Resource(file, url)
def loadURL(self, url):
url = self.normalizeURL(url)
r = self.openResource(url)
try:
return self.loadResource(r)
finally:
r.close()
def loadFile(self, file, url=None):
if not url:
url = _url_from_file(file)
r = self.createResource(file, url)
try:
return self.loadResource(r)
finally:
r.close()
# utilities
def loadResource(self, resource):
raise NotImplementedError(
"BaseLoader.loadResource() must be overridden by a subclass")
def openResource(self, url):
# ConfigurationError exceptions raised here should be
# str()able to generate a message for an end user.
#
# XXX This should be replaced to use a local cache for remote
# resources. The policy needs to support both re-retrieve on
# change and provide the cached resource when the remote
# resource is not accessible.
url = str(url)
try:
file = urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.URLError, e:
# urllib2.URLError has a particularly hostile str(), so we
# generally don't want to pass it along to the user.
self._raise_open_error(url, e.reason)
except (IOError, OSError), e:
# Python 2.1 raises a different error from Python 2.2+,
# so we catch both to make sure we detect the situation.
self._raise_open_error(url, str(e))
return self.createResource(file, url)
def _raise_open_error(self, url, message):
if url[:7].lower() == "file://":
what = "file"
ident = urllib.url2pathname(url[7:])
else:
what = "URL"
ident = url
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"error opening %s %s: %s" % (what, ident, message),
url)
def normalizeURL(self, url):
if self.isPath(url):
url = "file://" + urllib.pathname2url(os.path.abspath(url))
newurl, fragment = ZConfig.url.urldefrag(url)
if fragment:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"fragment identifiers are not supported",
url)
return newurl
def isPath(self, s):
"""Return True iff 's' should be handled as a filesystem path."""
if ":" in s:
# XXX This assumes that one-character scheme identifiers
# are always Windows drive letters; I don't know of any
# one-character scheme identifiers.
scheme, rest = urllib.splittype(s)
return len(scheme) == 1
else:
return True
def _url_from_file(file):
name = getattr(file, "name", None)
if name and name[0] != "<" and name[-1] != ">":
return "file://" + urllib.pathname2url(os.path.abspath(name))
else:
return None
class SchemaLoader(BaseLoader):
def __init__(self, registry=None):
if registry is None:
registry = ZConfig.datatypes.Registry()
BaseLoader.__init__(self)
self.registry = registry
self._cache = {}
def loadResource(self, resource):
if resource.url and self._cache.has_key(resource.url):
schema = self._cache[resource.url]
else:
schema = ZConfig.schema.parseResource(resource, self)
self._cache[resource.url] = schema
return schema
# schema parser support API
def schemaComponentSource(self, package, file):
parts = package.split(".")
if not parts:
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"illegal schema component name: " + `package`)
if "" in parts:
# '' somewhere in the package spec; still illegal
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"illegal schema component name: " + `package`)
file = file or "component.xml"
try:
__import__(package)
except ImportError, e:
raise ZConfig.SchemaResourceError(
"could not load package %s: %s" % (package, str(e)),
filename=file,
package=package)
pkg = sys.modules[package]
if not hasattr(pkg, "__path__"):
raise ZConfig.SchemaResourceError(
"import name does not refer to a package",
filename=file, package=package)
for dir in pkg.__path__:
dirname = os.path.abspath(dir)
fn = os.path.join(dirname, file)
if os.path.exists(fn):
return "file://" + urllib.pathname2url(fn)
else:
raise ZConfig.SchemaResourceError("schema component not found",
filename=file,
package=package,
path=pkg.__path__)
class ConfigLoader(BaseLoader):
def __init__(self, schema):
if schema.isabstract():
raise ZConfig.SchemaError(
"cannot check a configuration an abstract type")
BaseLoader.__init__(self)
self.schema = schema
self._private_schema = False
def loadResource(self, resource):
sm = self.createSchemaMatcher()
self._parse_resource(sm, resource)
result = sm.finish(), CompositeHandler(sm.handlers, self.schema)
return result
def createSchemaMatcher(self):
return ZConfig.matcher.SchemaMatcher(self.schema)
# config parser support API
def startSection(self, parent, type, name):
t = self.schema.gettype(type)
if t.isabstract():
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"concrete sections cannot match abstract section types;"
" found abstract type " + `type`)
return parent.createChildMatcher(t, name)
def endSection(self, parent, type, name, matcher):
sectvalue = matcher.finish()
parent.addSection(type, name, sectvalue)
def importSchemaComponent(self, pkgname):
schema = self.schema
if not self._private_schema:
# replace the schema with an extended schema on the first %import
self._loader = SchemaLoader(self.schema.registry)
schema = ZConfig.info.createDerivedSchema(self.schema)
self._private_schema = True
self.schema = schema
url = self._loader.schemaComponentSource(pkgname, '')
if schema.hasComponent(url):
return
resource = self.openResource(url)
schema.addComponent(url)
try:
ZConfig.schema.parseComponent(resource, self._loader, schema)
finally:
resource.close()
def includeConfiguration(self, section, url, defines):
url = self.normalizeURL(url)
r = self.openResource(url)
try:
self._parse_resource(section, r, defines)
finally:
r.close()
# internal helper
def _parse_resource(self, matcher, resource, defines=None):
parser = ZConfig.cfgparser.ZConfigParser(resource, self, defines)
parser.parse(matcher)
class CompositeHandler:
def __init__(self, handlers, schema):
self._handlers = handlers
self._convert = schema.registry.get("basic-key")
def __call__(self, handlermap):
d = {}
for name, callback in handlermap.items():
n = self._convert(name)
if d.has_key(n):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"handler name not unique when converted to a basic-key: "
+ `name`)
d[n] = callback
L = []
for handler, value in self._handlers:
if not d.has_key(handler):
L.append(handler)
if L:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"undefined handlers: " + ", ".join(L))
for handler, value in self._handlers:
f = d[handler]
if f is not None:
f(value)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._handlers)
class Resource:
def __init__(self, file, url):
self.file = file
self.url = url
def close(self):
if self.file is not None:
self.file.close()
self.file = None
self.closed = True
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.file, name)
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Utility that manages the binding of configuration data to a section."""
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.info import ValueInfo
class BaseMatcher:
def __init__(self, info, type, handlers):
self.info = info
self.type = type
self._values = {}
for key, info in type:
if info.name == "+" and not info.issection():
v = {}
elif info.ismulti():
v = []
else:
v = None
assert info.attribute is not None
self._values[info.attribute] = v
self._sectionnames = {}
if handlers is None:
handlers = []
self.handlers = handlers
def __repr__(self):
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
extra = "type " + `self.type.name`
return "<%s for %s>" % (clsname, extra)
def addSection(self, type, name, sectvalue):
if name:
if self._sectionnames.has_key(name):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"section names must not be re-used within the"
" same container:" + `name`)
self._sectionnames[name] = name
ci = self.type.getsectioninfo(type, name)
attr = ci.attribute
v = self._values[attr]
if ci.ismulti():
v.append(sectvalue)
elif v is None:
self._values[attr] = sectvalue
else:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"too many instances of %s section" % `ci.sectiontype.name`)
def addValue(self, key, value, position):
try:
realkey = self.type.keytype(key)
except ValueError, e:
raise ZConfig.DataConversionError(e, key, position)
arbkey_info = None
for i in range(len(self.type)):
k, ci = self.type[i]
if k == realkey:
break
if ci.name == "+" and not ci.issection():
arbkey_info = k, ci
else:
if arbkey_info is None:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
`key` + " is not a known key name")
k, ci = arbkey_info
if ci.issection():
if ci.name:
extra = " in %s sections" % `self.type.name`
else:
extra = ""
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"%s is not a valid key name%s" % (`key`, extra))
ismulti = ci.ismulti()
attr = ci.attribute
assert attr is not None
v = self._values[attr]
if v is None:
if k == '+':
v = {}
elif ismulti:
v = []
self._values[attr] = v
elif not ismulti:
if k != '+':
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
`key` + " does not support multiple values")
elif len(v) == ci.maxOccurs:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"too many values for " + `name`)
value = ValueInfo(value, position)
if k == '+':
if ismulti:
if v.has_key(realkey):
v[realkey].append(value)
else:
v[realkey] = [value]
else:
if v.has_key(realkey):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"too many values for " + `key`)
v[realkey] = value
elif ismulti:
v.append(value)
else:
self._values[attr] = value
def createChildMatcher(self, type, name):
ci = self.type.getsectioninfo(type.name, name)
assert not ci.isabstract()
if not ci.isAllowedName(name):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"%s is not an allowed name for %s sections"
% (`name`, `ci.sectiontype.name`))
return SectionMatcher(ci, type, name, self.handlers)
def finish(self):
"""Check the constraints of the section and convert to an application
object."""
values = self._values
for key, ci in self.type:
if key:
key = repr(key)
else:
key = "section type " + `ci.sectiontype.name`
assert ci.attribute is not None
attr = ci.attribute
v = values[attr]
if ci.name == '+' and not ci.issection():
# v is a dict
if ci.minOccurs > len(v):
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"no keys defined for the %s key/value map; at least %d"
" must be specified" % (attr, ci.minOccurs))
if v is None and ci.minOccurs:
default = ci.getdefault()
if default is None:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"no values for %s; %s required" % (key, ci.minOccurs))
else:
v = values[attr] = default[:]
if ci.ismulti():
if not v:
default = ci.getdefault()
if isinstance(default, dict):
v.update(default)
else:
v[:] = default
if len(v) < ci.minOccurs:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
"not enough values for %s; %d found, %d required"
% (key, len(v), ci.minOccurs))
if v is None and not ci.issection():
if ci.ismulti():
v = ci.getdefault()[:]
else:
v = ci.getdefault()
values[attr] = v
return self.constuct()
def constuct(self):
values = self._values
for name, ci in self.type:
assert ci.attribute is not None
attr = ci.attribute
if ci.ismulti():
if ci.issection():
v = []
for s in values[attr]:
if s is not None:
st = s.getSectionDefinition()
try:
s = st.datatype(s)
except ValueError, e:
raise ZConfig.DataConversionError(
e, s, (-1, -1, None))
v.append(s)
elif ci.name == '+':
v = values[attr]
for key, val in v.items():
v[key] = [vi.convert(ci.datatype) for vi in val]
else:
v = [vi.convert(ci.datatype) for vi in values[attr]]
elif ci.issection():
if values[attr] is not None:
st = values[attr].getSectionDefinition()
try:
v = st.datatype(values[attr])
except ValueError, e:
raise ZConfig.DataConversionError(
e, values[attr], (-1, -1, None))
else:
v = None
elif name == '+':
v = values[attr]
if not v:
for key, val in ci.getdefault().items():
v[key] = val.convert(ci.datatype)
else:
for key, val in v.items():
v[key] = val.convert(ci.datatype)
else:
v = values[attr]
if v is not None:
v = v.convert(ci.datatype)
values[attr] = v
if ci.handler is not None:
self.handlers.append((ci.handler, v))
return self.createValue()
def createValue(self):
return SectionValue(self._values, None, self)
class SectionMatcher(BaseMatcher):
def __init__(self, info, type, name, handlers):
if name or info.allowUnnamed():
self.name = name
else:
raise ZConfig.ConfigurationError(
`type.name` + " sections may not be unnamed")
BaseMatcher.__init__(self, info, type, handlers)
def createValue(self):
return SectionValue(self._values, self.name, self)
class SchemaMatcher(BaseMatcher):
def __init__(self, schema):
BaseMatcher.__init__(self, schema, schema, [])
def finish(self):
# Since there's no outer container to call datatype()
# for the schema, we convert on the way out.
v = BaseMatcher.finish(self)
v = self.type.datatype(v)
if self.type.handler is not None:
self.handlers.append((self.type.handler, v))
return v
class SectionValue:
"""Generic 'bag-of-values' object for a section.
Derived classes should always call the SectionValue constructor
before attempting to modify self.
"""
def __init__(self, values, name, matcher):
self.__dict__.update(values)
self._name = name
self._matcher = matcher
self._attributes = tuple(values.keys())
def __repr__(self):
if self._name:
# probably unique for a given config file; more readable than id()
name = `self._name`
else:
# identify uniquely
name = "at %#x" % id(self)
clsname = self.__class__.__name__
return "<%s for %s %s>" % (clsname, self._matcher.type.name, name)
def __str__(self):
l = []
attrnames = [s for s in self.__dict__.keys() if s[0] != "_"]
attrnames.sort()
for k in attrnames:
v = getattr(self, k)
l.append('%-40s: %s' % (k, v))
return '\n'.join(l)
def getSectionName(self):
return self._name
def getSectionType(self):
return self._matcher.type.name
def getSectionDefinition(self):
return self._matcher.type
def getSectionMatcher(self):
return self._matcher
def getSectionAttributes(self):
return self._attributes
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Parser for ZConfig schemas."""
import os
import xml.sax
import ZConfig
from ZConfig import info
from ZConfig import url
def parseResource(resource, loader):
parser = SchemaParser(loader, resource.url)
xml.sax.parse(resource.file, parser)
return parser._schema
def parseComponent(resource, loader, schema):
parser = ComponentParser(loader, resource.url, schema)
xml.sax.parse(resource.file, parser)
def _srepr(ob):
if isinstance(ob, type(u'')):
# drop the leading "u" from a unicode repr
return `ob`[1:]
else:
return `ob`
class BaseParser(xml.sax.ContentHandler):
_cdata_tags = "description", "metadefault", "example", "default"
_handled_tags = ("import", "abstracttype", "sectiontype",
"key", "multikey", "section", "multisection")
_allowed_parents = {
"description": ["key", "section", "multikey", "multisection",
"sectiontype", "abstracttype",
"schema", "component"],
"example": ["key", "section", "multikey", "multisection"],
"metadefault": ["key", "section", "multikey", "multisection"],
"default": ["key", "multikey"],
"import": ["schema", "component"],
"abstracttype": ["schema", "component"],
"sectiontype": ["schema", "component"],
"key": ["schema", "sectiontype"],
"multikey": ["schema", "sectiontype"],
"section": ["schema", "sectiontype"],
"multisection": ["schema", "sectiontype"],
}
def __init__(self, loader, url):
self._registry = loader.registry
self._loader = loader
self._basic_key = self._registry.get("basic-key")
self._identifier = self._registry.get("identifier")
self._cdata = None
self._locator = None
self._prefixes = []
self._schema = None
self._stack = []
self._url = url
self._elem_stack = []
# SAX 2 ContentHandler methods
def setDocumentLocator(self, locator):
self._locator = locator
def startElement(self, name, attrs):
attrs = dict(attrs)
if self._elem_stack:
parent = self._elem_stack[-1]
if not self._allowed_parents.has_key(name):
self.error("Unknown tag " + name)
if parent not in self._allowed_parents[name]:
self.error("%s elements may not be nested in %s elements"
% (_srepr(name), _srepr(parent)))
elif name != self._top_level:
self.error("Unknown document type " + name)
self._elem_stack.append(name)
if name == self._top_level:
if self._schema is not None:
self.error("schema element improperly nested")
getattr(self, "start_" + name)(attrs)
elif name in self._handled_tags:
if self._schema is None:
self.error(name + " element outside of schema")
getattr(self, "start_" + name)(attrs)
elif name in self._cdata_tags:
if self._schema is None:
self.error(name + " element outside of schema")
if self._cdata is not None:
self.error(name + " element improperly nested")
self._cdata = []
self._position = None
self._attrs = attrs
def characters(self, data):
if self._cdata is not None:
if self._position is None:
self._position = self.get_position()
self._cdata.append(data)
elif data.strip():
self.error("unexpected non-blank character data: "
+ `data.strip()`)
def endElement(self, name):
del self._elem_stack[-1]
if name in self._handled_tags:
getattr(self, "end_" + name)()
else:
data = ''.join(self._cdata).strip()
self._cdata = None
getattr(self, "characters_" + name)(data)
def endDocument(self):
if self._schema is None:
self.error("no %s found" % self._top_level)
# helper methods
def get_position(self):
if self._locator:
return (self._locator.getLineNumber(),
self._locator.getColumnNumber(),
(self._locator.getSystemId() or self._url))
else:
return None, None, self._url
def get_handler(self, attrs):
v = attrs.get("handler")
if v is None:
return v
else:
return self.basic_key(v)
def push_prefix(self, attrs):
name = attrs.get("prefix")
if name:
if self._prefixes:
convert = self._registry.get("dotted-suffix")
else:
convert = self._registry.get("dotted-name")
try:
name = convert(name)
except ValueError, err:
self.error("not a valid prefix: %s (%s)"
% (_srepr(name), str(err)))
if name[0] == ".":
prefix = self._prefixes[-1] + name
else:
prefix = name
elif self._prefixes:
prefix = self._prefixes[-1]
else:
prefix = ''
self._prefixes.append(prefix)
def pop_prefix(self):
del self._prefixes[-1]
def get_classname(self, name):
name = str(name)
if name.startswith("."):
return self._prefixes[-1] + name
else:
return name
def get_datatype(self, attrs, attrkey, default, base=None):
if attrs.has_key(attrkey):
dtname = self.get_classname(attrs[attrkey])
else:
convert = getattr(base, attrkey, None)
if convert is not None:
return convert
dtname = default
try:
return self._registry.get(dtname)
except ValueError, e:
self.error(e[0])
def get_sect_typeinfo(self, attrs, base=None):
keytype = self.get_datatype(attrs, "keytype", "basic-key", base)
valuetype = self.get_datatype(attrs, "valuetype", "string")
datatype = self.get_datatype(attrs, "datatype", "null", base)
return keytype, valuetype, datatype
def get_required(self, attrs):
if attrs.has_key("required"):
v = attrs["required"]
if v == "yes":
return True
elif v == "no":
return False
self.error("value for 'required' must be 'yes' or 'no'")
else:
return False
def get_ordinality(self, attrs):
min, max = 0, info.Unbounded
if self.get_required(attrs):
min = 1
return min, max
def get_sectiontype(self, attrs):
type = attrs.get("type")
if not type:
self.error("section must specify type")
return self._schema.gettype(type)
def get_key_info(self, attrs, element):
any, name, attribute = self.get_name_info(attrs, element)
if any == '*':
self.error(element + " may not specify '*' for name")
if not name and any != '+':
self.error(element + " name may not be omitted or empty")
datatype = self.get_datatype(attrs, "datatype", "string")
handler = self.get_handler(attrs)
return name or any, datatype, handler, attribute
def get_name_info(self, attrs, element):
name = attrs.get("name")
if not name:
self.error(element + " name must be specified and non-empty")
aname = attrs.get("attribute")
if aname:
aname = self.identifier(aname)
if aname.startswith("getSection"):
# reserved; used for SectionValue methods to get meta-info
self.error("attribute names may not start with 'getSection'")
if name in ("*", "+"):
if not aname:
self.error(
"container attribute must be specified and non-empty"
" when using '*' or '+' for a section name")
return name, None, aname
else:
# run the keytype converter to make sure this is a valid key
try:
name = self._stack[-1].keytype(name)
except ValueError, e:
self.error("could not convert key name to keytype: " + str(e))
if not aname:
aname = self.basic_key(name)
aname = self.identifier(aname.replace('-', '_'))
return None, name, aname
# schema loading logic
def characters_default(self, data):
key = self._attrs.get("key")
self._stack[-1].adddefault(data, self._position, key)
def characters_description(self, data):
if self._stack[-1].description is not None:
self.error(
"at most one <description> may be used for each element")
self._stack[-1].description = data
def characters_example(self, data):
self._stack[-1].example = data
def characters_metadefault(self, data):
self._stack[-1].metadefault = data
def start_import(self, attrs):
src = attrs.get("src", "").strip()
pkg = attrs.get("package", "").strip()
file = attrs.get("file", "").strip()
if not (src or pkg):
self.error("import must specify either src or package")
if src and pkg:
self.error("import may only specify one of src or package")
if src:
if file:
self.error("import may not specify file and src")
src = url.urljoin(self._url, src)
src, fragment = url.urldefrag(src)
if fragment:
self.error("import src many not include"
" a fragment identifier")
schema = self._loader.loadURL(src)
for n in schema.gettypenames():
self._schema.addtype(schema.gettype(n))
else:
if os.path.dirname(file):
self.error("file may not include a directory part")
pkg = self.get_classname(pkg)
src = self._loader.schemaComponentSource(pkg, file)
if not self._schema.hasComponent(src):
self._schema.addComponent(src)
self.loadComponent(src)
def loadComponent(self, src):
r = self._loader.openResource(src)
parser = ComponentParser(self._loader, src, self._schema)
try:
xml.sax.parse(r.file, parser)
finally:
r.close()
def end_import(self):
pass
def start_sectiontype(self, attrs):
name = attrs.get("name")
if not name:
self.error("sectiontype name must not be omitted or empty")
name = self.basic_key(name)
self.push_prefix(attrs)
if attrs.has_key("extends"):
basename = self.basic_key(attrs["extends"])
base = self._schema.gettype(basename)
if base.isabstract():
self.error("sectiontype cannot extend an abstract type")
keytype, valuetype, datatype = self.get_sect_typeinfo(attrs, base)
sectinfo = self._schema.deriveSectionType(
base, name, keytype, valuetype, datatype)
else:
keytype, valuetype, datatype = self.get_sect_typeinfo(attrs)
sectinfo = self._schema.createSectionType(
name, keytype, valuetype, datatype)
if attrs.has_key("implements"):
ifname = self.basic_key(attrs["implements"])
interface = self._schema.gettype(ifname)
if not interface.isabstract():
self.error(
"type specified by implements is not an abstracttype")
interface.addsubtype(sectinfo)
self._stack.append(sectinfo)
def end_sectiontype(self):
self.pop_prefix()
self._stack.pop()
def start_section(self, attrs):
sectiontype = self.get_sectiontype(attrs)
handler = self.get_handler(attrs)
min = self.get_required(attrs) and 1 or 0
any, name, attribute = self.get_name_info(attrs, "section")
if any and not attribute:
self.error(
"attribute must be specified if section name is '*' or '+'")
section = info.SectionInfo(any or name, sectiontype,
min, 1, handler, attribute)
self._stack[-1].addsection(name, section)
self._stack.append(section)
def end_section(self):
self._stack.pop()
def start_multisection(self, attrs):
sectiontype = self.get_sectiontype(attrs)
min, max = self.get_ordinality(attrs)
any, name, attribute = self.get_name_info(attrs, "multisection")
if any not in ("*", "+"):
self.error("multisection must specify '*' or '+' for the name")
handler = self.get_handler(attrs)
section = info.SectionInfo(any or name, sectiontype,
min, max, handler, attribute)
self._stack[-1].addsection(name, section)
self._stack.append(section)
def end_multisection(self):
self._stack.pop()
def start_abstracttype(self, attrs):
name = attrs.get("name")
if not name:
self.error("abstracttype name must not be omitted or empty")
name = self.basic_key(name)
abstype = info.AbstractType(name)
self._schema.addtype(abstype)
self._stack.append(abstype)
def end_abstracttype(self):
self._stack.pop()
def start_key(self, attrs):
name, datatype, handler, attribute = self.get_key_info(attrs, "key")
min = self.get_required(attrs) and 1 or 0
key = info.KeyInfo(name, datatype, min, handler, attribute)
if attrs.has_key("default"):
if min:
self.error("required key cannot have a default value")
key.adddefault(str(attrs["default"]).strip(),
self.get_position())
if name != "+":
key.finish()
self._stack[-1].addkey(key)
self._stack.append(key)
def end_key(self):
key = self._stack.pop()
if key.name == "+":
key.computedefault(self._stack[-1].keytype)
key.finish()
def start_multikey(self, attrs):
if attrs.has_key("default"):
self.error("default values for multikey must be given using"
" 'default' elements")
name, datatype, handler, attribute = self.get_key_info(attrs,
"multikey")
min, max = self.get_ordinality(attrs)
key = info.MultiKeyInfo(name, datatype, min, max, handler, attribute)
self._stack[-1].addkey(key)
self._stack.append(key)
def end_multikey(self):
multikey = self._stack.pop()
if multikey.name == "+":
multikey.computedefault(self._stack[-1].keytype)
multikey.finish()
# datatype conversion wrappers
def basic_key(self, s):
try:
return self._basic_key(s)
except ValueError, e:
self.error(e[0])
def identifier(self, s):
try:
return self._identifier(s)
except ValueError, e:
self.error(e[0])
# exception setup helpers
def initerror(self, e):
if self._locator is not None:
e.colno = self._locator.getColumnNumber()
e.lineno = self._locator.getLineNumber()
e.url = self._locator.getSystemId()
return e
def error(self, message):
raise self.initerror(ZConfig.SchemaError(message))
class SchemaParser(BaseParser):
# needed by startElement() and endElement()
_handled_tags = BaseParser._handled_tags + ("schema",)
_top_level = "schema"
def __init__(self, loader, url, extending_parser=None):
BaseParser.__init__(self, loader, url)
self._extending_parser = extending_parser
self._base_keytypes = []
self._base_datatypes = []
def start_schema(self, attrs):
self.push_prefix(attrs)
handler = self.get_handler(attrs)
keytype, valuetype, datatype = self.get_sect_typeinfo(attrs)
if self._extending_parser is None:
# We're not being inherited, so we need to create the schema
self._schema = info.SchemaType(keytype, valuetype, datatype,
handler, self._url, self._registry)
else:
# Parse into the extending ("subclass") parser's schema
self._schema = self._extending_parser._schema
self._stack = [self._schema]
if attrs.has_key("extends"):
sources = attrs["extends"].split()
sources.reverse()
for src in sources:
src = url.urljoin(self._url, src)
src, fragment = url.urldefrag(src)
if fragment:
self.error("schema extends many not include"
" a fragment identifier")
self.extendSchema(src)
# Inherit keytype from bases, if unspecified and not conflicting
if self._base_keytypes and not attrs.has_key("keytype"):
keytype = self._base_keytypes[0]
for kt in self._base_keytypes[1:]:
if kt is not keytype:
self.error("base schemas have conflicting keytypes,"
" but no keytype was specified in the"
" extending schema")
# Inherit datatype from bases, if unspecified and not conflicting
if self._base_datatypes and not attrs.has_key("datatype"):
datatype = self._base_datatypes[0]
for dt in self._base_datatypes[1:]:
if dt is not datatype:
self.error("base schemas have conflicting datatypes,"
" but no datatype was specified in the"
" extending schema")
# Reset the schema types to our own, while we parse the schema body
self._schema.keytype = keytype
self._schema.valuetype = valuetype
self._schema.datatype = datatype
# Update base key/datatypes for the "extending" parser
if self._extending_parser is not None:
self._extending_parser._base_keytypes.append(keytype)
self._extending_parser._base_datatypes.append(datatype)
def extendSchema(self,src):
parser = SchemaParser(self._loader, src, self)
r = self._loader.openResource(src)
try:
xml.sax.parse(r.file, parser)
finally:
r.close()
def end_schema(self):
del self._stack[-1]
assert not self._stack
self.pop_prefix()
assert not self._prefixes
class ComponentParser(BaseParser):
_handled_tags = BaseParser._handled_tags + ("component",)
_top_level = "component"
def __init__(self, loader, url, schema):
BaseParser.__init__(self, loader, url)
self._parent = schema
def characters_description(self, data):
if self._stack:
self._stack[-1].description = data
def start_key(self, attrs):
self._check_not_toplevel("key")
BaseParser.start_key(self, attrs)
def start_multikey(self, attrs):
self._check_not_toplevel("multikey")
BaseParser.start_multikey(self, attrs)
def start_section(self, attrs):
self._check_not_toplevel("section")
BaseParser.start_section(self, attrs)
def start_multisection(self, attrs):
self._check_not_toplevel("multisection")
BaseParser.start_multisection(self, attrs)
def start_component(self, attrs):
self._schema = self._parent
self.push_prefix(attrs)
def end_component(self):
self.pop_prefix()
def _check_not_toplevel(self, what):
if not self._stack:
self.error("cannot define top-level %s in a schema %s"
% (what, self._top_level))
#!/usr/bin/env python
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""zconfig: Script to check validity of a configuration file.
Usage:
zconfig [options] [file...]
Options:
-h
--help Print this help text.
-s file
--schema file Use the schema in 'file' to validate the configuration;
this must be specified.
Each file named on the command line is checked for syntactical errors
and schema conformance. The schema must be specified. If no files
are specified and standard input is not a TTY, standard in is treated
as a configuration file. Specifying a schema and no configuration
files causes the schema to be checked.
"""
import optparse
import sys
import ZConfig
def main():
optparser = optparse.OptionParser(
usage="usage: %prog [-s FILE] [file ...]")
optparser.add_option(
"-s", "--schema", dest="schema",
help="use the schema in FILE (can be a URL)",
metavar="FILE")
options, args = optparser.parse_args()
if not options.schema:
print >>sys.stderr, "No schema specified, but is required."
usage(sys.stderr)
return 2
schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(options.schema)
if not args:
if sys.stdin.isatty():
# just checking the schema
return 0
else:
# stdin is a pipe
args = ["-"]
errors = 0
for fn in args:
try:
if fn == "-":
ZConfig.loadConfigFile(schema, sys.stdin)
else:
ZConfig.loadConfig(schema, fn)
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError, e:
print >>sys.stderr, str(e)
errors += 1
if errors:
return 1
else:
return 0
def usage(fp):
print >>fp, __doc__
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
#!/usr/bin/env python
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
__version__ = '$Revision: 1.3 $'[11:-2]
import ZConfig.loader
from ZConfig.info import *
import sys, cgi
def esc(x): return cgi.escape(str(x))
def dt(x):
tn = type(x).__name__
if tn == 'instance':
return '%s %s'%(tn, x.__class__.__module__ + '.' + x.__class__.__name__)
elif tn == 'class':
return '%s %s'%(tn, x.__module__ + '.' + x.__name__)
else:
return '%s %s'%(tn, x.__name__)
class explain:
done = []
def __call__(self, st):
if st.name in self.done:
return
self.done.append(st.name)
if st.description:
print st.description
for sub in st.getsubtypenames():
print '<dl>'
printContents(None, st.getsubtype(sub))
print '</dl>'
explain = explain()
def printSchema(schema):
print '<dl>'
for child in schema:
printContents(*child)
print '</dl>'
def printContents(name, info):
if isinstance(info, SectionType):
print '<dt><b><i>', info.name, '</i></b> (%s)</dt>'%dt(info.datatype)
print '<dd>'
if info.description:
print info.description
print '<dl>'
for sub in info:
printContents(*sub)
print '</dl></dd>'
elif isinstance(info, SectionInfo):
st = info.sectiontype
if st.isabstract():
print '<dt><b><i>', st.name, '</i>', info.name, '</b></dt>'
print '<dd>'
if info.description:
print info.description
explain(st)
print '</dd>'
else:
print '<dt><b>', info.attribute, info.name, '</b>'
print '(%s)</dt>'%dt(info.datatype)
print '<dd><dl>'
for sub in info.sectiontype:
printContents(*sub)
print '</dl></dd>'
else:
print '<dt><b>',info.name, '</b>', '(%s)'%dt(info.datatype)
default = info.getdefault()
if isinstance(default, ValueInfo):
print '(default: %r)'%esc(default.value)
elif default is not None:
print '(default: %r)'%esc(default)
if info.metadefault:
print '(metadefault: %s)' % info.metadefault
print '</dt>'
if info.description:
print '<dd>',info.description,'</dd>'
schema = ZConfig.loader.loadSchemaFile(sys.argv[1])
print '''<html><body>
<style>
dl {margin: 0 0 1em 0;}
</style>
'''
printSchema(schema)
print '</body></html>'
# vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Substitution support for ZConfig values."""
import ZConfig
def substitute(s, mapping):
"""Interpolate variables from `mapping` into `s`."""
if "$" in s:
result = ''
rest = s
while rest:
p, name, namecase, rest = _split(rest)
result += p
if name:
v = mapping.get(name)
if v is None:
raise ZConfig.SubstitutionReplacementError(s, namecase)
result += v
return result
else:
return s
def isname(s):
"""Return True iff s is a valid substitution name."""
m = _name_match(s)
if m:
return m.group() == s
else:
return False
def _split(s):
# Return a four tuple: prefix, name, namecase, suffix
# - prefix is text that can be used literally in the result (may be '')
# - name is a referenced name, or None
# - namecase is the name with case preserved
# - suffix is trailling text that may contain additional references
# (may be '' or None)
if "$" in s:
i = s.find("$")
c = s[i+1:i+2]
if c == "":
raise ZConfig.SubstitutionSyntaxError(
"illegal lone '$' at end of source")
if c == "$":
return s[:i+1], None, None, s[i+2:]
prefix = s[:i]
if c == "{":
m = _name_match(s, i + 2)
if not m:
raise ZConfig.SubstitutionSyntaxError(
"'${' not followed by name")
name = m.group(0)
i = m.end() + 1
if not s.startswith("}", i - 1):
raise ZConfig.SubstitutionSyntaxError(
"'${%s' not followed by '}'" % name)
else:
m = _name_match(s, i+1)
if not m:
raise ZConfig.SubstitutionSyntaxError(
"'$' not followed by '$' or name")
name = m.group(0)
i = m.end()
return prefix, name.lower(), name, s[i:]
else:
return s, None, None, None
import re
_name_match = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*").match
del re
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests for the configuration data structures and loader.
$Id: __init__.py,v 1.2 2003/01/03 21:05:56 fdrake Exp $
"""
<schema datatype="ZConfig.tests.test_schema.MySection">
<sectiontype name="type-1"/>
</schema>
<schema datatype="ZConfig.tests.test_schema.appsection">
<sectiontype name="type-2"/>
</schema>
<schema keytype="basic-key">
<sectiontype name="type-1"/>
</schema>
<schema keytype="ZConfig.tests.test_schema.uppercase">
<sectiontype name="type-2"/>
</schema>
<schema>
<sectiontype name="type-X"/>
</schema>
var2 value2
%include simple.conf
var3 value3
var4 $name
refouter $outervar
%define innervar inner
<schema>
<description>
Sample library of reusable data types.
</description>
<sectiontype name="type-a"/>
<sectiontype name="type-b"/>
</schema>
<schema>
<sectiontype name="loghandler">
<key name="constructor" datatype="constructor" required="yes"/>
<key name="formatter" datatype="constructor"
default="logging.Formatter()"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="logger">
<key name="level" datatype="integer" default="info"/>
<multisection type="loghandler" attribute="handlers" name="*"/>
</sectiontype>
</schema>
%define outervar outer
%include inner.conf
refinner $innervar
empty
var1 abc
int-var 12
float-var 12.02
neg-int -2
true-var-1 true
true-var-2 on
true-var-3 yes
false-var-1 false
false-var-2 off
false-var-3 no
list-1
list-2 abc
list-3 abc def ghi
list-4 [ what now? ]
# These test the %define mechanism:
%define dollars $$$$
%define empty
%define name value
%define twowords two words
getname $name
getnametwice $name${name}
getdollars $dollars
getempty x${empty}y
getwords abc $twowords def
<schema>
<key name="empty" />
<key name="var1" />
<key name="getname" />
<key name="getnametwice" />
<key name="getdollars" />
<key name="getempty" />
<key name="getwords" />
<key name="int-var" datatype="integer" />
<key name="float-var" datatype="float" />
<key name="neg-int" datatype="integer" />
<key name="true-var-1" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="true-var-2" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="true-var-3" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="false-var-1" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="false-var-2" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="false-var-3" datatype="boolean" />
<key name="list-1" datatype="string-list" />
<key name="list-2" datatype="string-list" />
<key name="list-3" datatype="string-list" />
<key name="list-4" datatype="string-list" />
<!-- added by include.conf -->
<key name="var2" />
<key name="var3" />
<key name="var4" />
</schema>
var foo
var-0 foo-0
<section name>
var bar
var-one splat
</section>
var-1 foo-1
<section delegate>
var spam
var-two stuff
</section>
var-2 foo-2
<section another>
var quack!
var-three yet
</section>
var-3 foo-3
# An anonymous empty section:
<section />
var-4 foo-4
# A fairly trivial section:
<trivial>
var triv
</trivial>
var-5 foo-5
# A minimal section:
<minimal/>
var-6 foo-6
<schema>
<sectiontype name="section">
<key name="var" />
<key name="var-one" />
<key name="var-two" />
<key name="var-three" />
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name="minimal" />
<sectiontype name="trivial">
<key name="var" />
</sectiontype>
<multisection type="section" name="*" attribute="sections" />
<section type="minimal" name="*" attribute="minimal" />
<section type="trivial" name="*" attribute="trivial" />
<key name="var" />
<key name="var-0" />
<key name="var-1" />
<key name="var-2" />
<key name="var-3" />
<key name="var-4" />
<key name="var-5" />
<key name="var-6" />
</schema>
This is a sample library of configuration schema components. This is
used for testing.
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Example of a package that extends its __path__.
$Id: __init__.py,v 1.2 2003/10/03 17:11:33 fdrake Exp $
"""
import os
here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
__path__.append(os.path.join(here, "extras"))
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<component>
<abstracttype name='thing'/>
<sectiontype name='thing-a' implements='thing'>
<key name='thing-a-key' default='thing-a-default'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='thing-b' implements='thing'>
<key name='thing-b-key' default='thing-b-default'/>
</sectiontype>
</component>
<component>
<sectiontype name='extra-thing'>
<key name='some-key'/>
</sectiontype>
</component>
<component>
<abstracttype name='widget'/>
<sectiontype name='widget-a' implements='widget'>
<key name='widget-a-key' default='widget-a-default'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='widget-b' implements='widget' extends='widget-a'/>
</component>
<component>
<sectiontype name='extra-type'>
<key name='some-key'/>
</sectiontype>
</component>
@echo off
rem Simple script to run the tests on Windows.
rem The paths to different versions of Python need to be
rem edited for the system this is being run on; comment
rem out lines that aren't needed or wanted.
\Python213\python runtests.py
\Python221\python runtests.py
\Python222\python runtests.py
\Python230\python runtests.py
#! /usr/bin/env python
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Script to run all the regression tests for the ZConfig package."""
import os
import sys
import unittest
if __name__ == "__main__":
__file__ = sys.argv[0]
TESTDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
PKGDIR = os.path.dirname(TESTDIR) # the ZConfig package directory
TOPDIR = os.path.dirname(PKGDIR)
COMPONENTS = os.path.join(PKGDIR, "components")
TESTDIRS = {
"ZConfig.tests": TESTDIR,
"ZConfig.components.basic.tests": os.path.join(COMPONENTS,
"basic", "tests"),
"ZConfig.components.logger.tests": os.path.join(COMPONENTS,
"logger", "tests"),
}
def load_tests(pkgname, name):
name = "%s.%s" % (pkgname, name)
__import__(name)
mod = sys.modules[name]
return mod.test_suite()
def test_suite():
L = []
for pkgname, path in TESTDIRS.items():
for fn in os.listdir(path):
name, ext = os.path.splitext(fn)
if name[:4] == "test" and ext == ".py":
L.append(load_tests(pkgname, name))
if len(L) == 1:
return L[0]
else:
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
for t in L:
suite.addTest(t)
return suite
if __name__ == "__main__":
if TOPDIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, TOPDIR)
unittest.main(defaultTest="test_suite")
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Support code shared among the tests."""
import os
import StringIO
import unittest
import urllib
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.loader import ConfigLoader
from ZConfig.url import urljoin
try:
__file__
except NameError:
import sys
__file__ = sys.argv[0]
d = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "input"))
CONFIG_BASE = "file://%s/" % urllib.pathname2url(d)
class TestBase(unittest.TestCase):
"""Utility methods which can be used with the schema support."""
def load_both(self, schema_url, conf_url):
schema = self.load_schema(schema_url)
conf = self.load_config(schema, conf_url)
return schema, conf
def load_schema(self, relurl):
self.url = urljoin(CONFIG_BASE, relurl)
self.schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(self.url)
self.assert_(self.schema.issection())
return self.schema
def load_schema_text(self, text, url=None):
sio = StringIO.StringIO(text)
self.schema = ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(sio, url)
return self.schema
def load_config(self, schema, conf_url, num_handlers=0):
conf_url = urljoin(CONFIG_BASE, conf_url)
loader = self.create_config_loader(schema)
self.conf, self.handlers = loader.loadURL(conf_url)
self.assertEqual(len(self.handlers), num_handlers)
return self.conf
def load_config_text(self, schema, text, num_handlers=0, url=None):
sio = StringIO.StringIO(text)
loader = self.create_config_loader(schema)
self.conf, self.handlers = loader.loadFile(sio, url)
self.assertEqual(len(self.handlers), num_handlers)
return self.conf
def create_config_loader(self, schema):
return ConfigLoader(schema)
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of the %import mechanism.
$Id: test_cfgimports.py,v 1.1 2003/10/03 20:01:57 fdrake Exp $
"""
import unittest
from StringIO import StringIO
import ZConfig
import ZConfig.tests.support
class TestImportFromConfiguration(ZConfig.tests.support.TestBase):
def test_simple_import(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("<schema/>")
loader = self.create_config_loader(schema)
config, _ = loader.loadFile(
StringIO("%import ZConfig.tests.library.widget\n"))
# make sure we now have a "private" schema object; the only
# way to get it is from the loader itself
self.assert_(schema is not loader.schema)
# make sure component types are only found on the private schema:
loader.schema.gettype("widget-b")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, schema.gettype, "widget-b")
def test_repeated_import(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("<schema/>")
loader = self.create_config_loader(schema)
config, _ = loader.loadFile(
StringIO("%import ZConfig.tests.library.widget\n"
"%import ZConfig.tests.library.widget\n"))
def test_missing_import(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("<schema/>")
loader = self.create_config_loader(schema)
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, loader.loadFile,
StringIO("%import ZConfig.tests.missing\n"))
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(TestImportFromConfiguration)
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of the command-line integration."""
import unittest
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.cmdline import ExtendedConfigLoader
from ZConfig.tests.support import TestBase
class CommandLineTest(TestBase):
def create_config_loader(self, schema):
loader = ExtendedConfigLoader(schema)
for item in self.clopts:
loader.addOption(*item)
return loader
def test_loading(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='st'>
<key name='innerkey'/>
</sectiontype>
<key name='mykey'/>
<section name='*' type='st' attribute='sect'/>
</schema>
""")
self.clopts = [("mykey=splat!", None),
("section/innerkey=spoogey", None)]
bag = self.create_config_loader(schema).cook()
# Test a variety of queries on the OptionBag:
self.assert_(bag.has_key("mykey"))
self.assert_(not bag.has_key("another"))
self.assertEqual(bag.get_section_info("st", None), None)
self.assertEqual(bag.get_section_info("st", "missing-sect"), None)
# Consume everything in the OptionBag:
L = bag.get_key("mykey")
s, pos = L[0]
self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)
self.assertEqual(s, "splat!")
bag2 = bag.get_section_info("st", "section")
self.assert_(bag2.has_key("innerkey"))
self.assert_(not bag2.has_key("another"))
L = bag2.get_key("innerkey")
s, pos = L[0]
self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)
self.assertEqual(s, "spoogey")
# "Finish" to make sure everything has been consumed:
bag2.finish()
bag.finish()
def test_named_sections(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<abstracttype name='at'/>
<sectiontype name='st1' implements='at'>
<key name='k1'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='st2' implements='at'>
<key name='k2'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='foo' type='at'/>
<section name='bar' type='st2'/>
</schema>
""")
self.clopts = [("foo/k1=v1", None), ("bar/k2=v2", ("someurl", 2, 3))]
bag = self.create_config_loader(schema).cook()
foo = bag.get_section_info("st2", "foo")
bar = bag.get_section_info("st2", "bar")
bag.finish()
self.assertEqual(bar.get_key("k2"), [("v2", ("someurl", 2, 3))])
bar.finish()
# Ignore foo for now; it's not really important *when* it fails.
simple_schema = None
def get_simple_schema(self):
if self.simple_schema is None:
self.__class__.simple_schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='k0'/>
<key name='k1'/>
<key name='k2' datatype='integer'/>
<key name='k3' datatype='integer' default='19'/>
</schema>
""")
return self.simple_schema
def test_reading_config(self):
self.clopts = [("k1=stringvalue", None), ("k2=12", None)]
schema = self.get_simple_schema()
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
k0 stuff
k1 replaced-stuff
k2 42
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.k0, "stuff")
self.assertEqual(conf.k1, "stringvalue")
self.assertEqual(conf.k2, 12)
self.assertEqual(conf.k3, 19)
def test_unknown_key(self):
self.clopts = [("foo=bar", None)]
schema = self.get_simple_schema()
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_too_many_keys(self):
self.clopts = [("k1=v1", None), ("k1=v2", None)]
schema = self.get_simple_schema()
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_bad_datatype(self):
self.clopts = [("k2=42.0", None)]
schema = self.get_simple_schema()
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.DataConversionError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_without_clopts(self):
self.clopts = []
schema = self.get_simple_schema()
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "k3 42")
self.assertEqual(conf.k0, None)
self.assertEqual(conf.k1, None)
self.assertEqual(conf.k2, None)
self.assertEqual(conf.k3, 42)
def test_section_contents(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='st'>
<key name='k1'/>
<key name='k2' default='3' datatype='integer'/>
<multikey name='k3'>
<default>k3-v1</default>
<default>k3-v2</default>
<default>k3-v3</default>
</multikey>
</sectiontype>
<section name='s1' type='st'/>
<section name='s2' type='st'/>
</schema>
""")
self.clopts = [("s1/k1=foo", None),
("s2/k3=value1", None),
("s2/k3=value2", None),
("s1/k2=99", None),
("s2/k3=value3", None),
("s2/k3=value4", None),
]
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<st s1/>\n<st s2/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.s1.k1, "foo")
self.assertEqual(conf.s1.k2, 99)
self.assertEqual(conf.s1.k3, ["k3-v1", "k3-v2", "k3-v3"])
self.assertEqual(conf.s2.k1, None)
self.assertEqual(conf.s2.k2, 3)
self.assertEqual(conf.s2.k3, ["value1", "value2", "value3", "value4"])
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(CommandLineTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(defaultTest="test_suite")
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of the configuration data structures and loader."""
import os
import StringIO
import tempfile
import unittest
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.tests.support import CONFIG_BASE
class ConfigurationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
schema = None
def get_schema(self):
if self.schema is None:
ConfigurationTestCase.schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(
CONFIG_BASE + "simple.xml")
return self.schema
def load(self, relurl, context=None):
url = CONFIG_BASE + relurl
self.conf, self.handlers = ZConfig.loadConfig(self.get_schema(), url)
conf = self.conf
#self.assertEqual(conf.url, url)
self.assert_(conf.getSectionName() is None)
self.assert_(conf.getSectionType() is None)
#self.assert_(conf.delegate is None)
return conf
def loadtext(self, text):
sio = StringIO.StringIO(text)
return self.loadfile(sio)
def loadfile(self, file):
schema = self.get_schema()
self.conf, self.handlers = ZConfig.loadConfigFile(schema, file)
return self.conf
def check_simple_gets(self, conf):
self.assertEqual(conf.empty, '')
self.assertEqual(conf.int_var, 12)
self.assertEqual(conf.neg_int, -2)
self.assertEqual(conf.float_var, 12.02)
self.assertEqual(conf.var1, 'abc')
self.assert_(conf.true_var_1)
self.assert_(conf.true_var_2)
self.assert_(conf.true_var_3)
self.assert_(not conf.false_var_1)
self.assert_(not conf.false_var_2)
self.assert_(not conf.false_var_3)
self.assertEqual(conf.list_1, [])
self.assertEqual(conf.list_2, ['abc'])
self.assertEqual(conf.list_3, ['abc', 'def', 'ghi'])
self.assertEqual(conf.list_4, ['[', 'what', 'now?', ']'])
def test_simple_gets(self):
conf = self.load("simple.conf")
self.check_simple_gets(conf)
def test_type_errors(self):
Error = ZConfig.DataConversionError
raises = self.assertRaises
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "int-var true")
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "float-var true")
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "neg-int false")
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "true-var-1 0")
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "true-var-1 1")
raises(Error, self.loadtext, "true-var-1 -1")
def test_simple_sections(self):
self.schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(CONFIG_BASE + "simplesections.xml")
conf = self.load("simplesections.conf")
self.assertEqual(conf.var, "foo")
# check each interleaved position between sections
for c in "0123456":
self.assertEqual(getattr(conf, "var_" +c), "foo-" + c)
sect = [sect for sect in conf.sections
if sect.getSectionName() == "name"][0]
self.assertEqual(sect.var, "bar")
self.assertEqual(sect.var_one, "splat")
self.assert_(sect.var_three is None)
sect = [sect for sect in conf.sections
if sect.getSectionName() == "delegate"][0]
self.assertEqual(sect.var, "spam")
self.assertEqual(sect.var_two, "stuff")
self.assert_(sect.var_three is None)
def test_include(self):
conf = self.load("include.conf")
self.assertEqual(conf.var1, "abc")
self.assertEqual(conf.var2, "value2")
self.assertEqual(conf.var3, "value3")
self.assertEqual(conf.var4, "value")
def test_includes_with_defines(self):
self.schema = ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(StringIO.StringIO("""\
<schema>
<key name='refinner' />
<key name='refouter' />
</schema>
"""))
conf = self.load("outer.conf")
self.assertEqual(conf.refinner, "inner")
self.assertEqual(conf.refouter, "outer")
def test_define(self):
conf = self.load("simple.conf")
self.assertEqual(conf.getname, "value")
self.assertEqual(conf.getnametwice, "valuevalue")
self.assertEqual(conf.getdollars, "$$")
self.assertEqual(conf.getempty, "xy")
self.assertEqual(conf.getwords, "abc two words def")
def test_define_errors(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError,
self.loadtext, "%define\n")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError,
self.loadtext, "%define abc-def\n")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationSyntaxError,
self.loadtext, "%define a value\n%define a value\n")
def test_fragment_ident_disallowed(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load, "simplesections.conf#another")
def test_load_from_fileobj(self):
sio = StringIO.StringIO("%define name value\n"
"getname x $name y \n")
cf = self.loadfile(sio)
self.assertEqual(cf.getname, "x value y")
def test_load_from_abspath(self):
fn = self.write_tempfile()
try:
self.check_load_from_path(fn)
finally:
os.unlink(fn)
def test_load_from_relpath(self):
fn = self.write_tempfile()
dir, name = os.path.split(fn)
pwd = os.getcwd()
try:
os.chdir(dir)
self.check_load_from_path(name)
finally:
os.chdir(pwd)
os.unlink(fn)
def write_tempfile(self):
fn = tempfile.mktemp()
fp = open(fn, "w")
fp.write("var1 value\n")
fp.close()
return fn
def check_load_from_path(self, path):
schema = self.get_schema()
ZConfig.loadConfig(schema, path)
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(ConfigurationTestCase)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2004 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of examples from the online cookbook, so we don't break them
down the road. Unless we really mean to.
The ZConfig Cookbook is available online at:
http://dev.zope.org/Zope3/ZConfig
"""
import unittest
from ZConfig.tests.support import TestBase
def basic_key_mapping_password_to_passwd(key):
# Lower-case the key since that's what basic-key does:
key = key.lower()
# Now map password to passwd:
if key == "password":
key = "passwd"
return key
def user_info_conversion(section):
return section
class CookbookTestCase(TestBase):
def test_rewriting_key_names(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""
<schema prefix='%s'>
<sectiontype name='userinfo' datatype='.user_info_conversion'
keytype='.basic_key_mapping_password_to_passwd'>
<key name='userid' datatype='integer'/>
<key name='username' datatype='identifier'/>
<key name='password'/>
</sectiontype>
<section type='userinfo' name='*' attribute='userinfo'/>
</schema>
""" % __name__)
config = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<userinfo>
USERID 42
USERNAME foouser
PASSWORD yeah-right
</userinfo>
""")
self.assertEqual(config.userinfo.userid, 42)
self.assertEqual(config.userinfo.username, "foouser")
self.assertEqual(config.userinfo.passwd, "yeah-right")
self.assert_(not hasattr(config.userinfo, "password"))
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(CookbookTestCase)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(defaultTest="test_suite")
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of standard ZConfig datatypes."""
import os
import sys
import shutil
import socket
import datetime
import tempfile
import unittest
import ZConfig.datatypes
try:
here = __file__
except NameError:
here = sys.argv[0]
here = os.path.abspath(here)
try:
unicode
except NameError:
have_unicode = False
else:
have_unicode = True
class DatatypeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
types = ZConfig.datatypes.Registry()
def test_datatype_basickey(self):
convert = self.types.get("basic-key")
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert("abc"), "abc")
eq(convert("ABC_DEF.123"), "abc_def.123")
eq(convert("Abc-Def-456"), "abc-def-456")
eq(convert("Abc.Def"), "abc.def")
raises(ValueError, convert, "_abc")
raises(ValueError, convert, "-abc")
raises(ValueError, convert, "123")
raises(ValueError, convert, "")
def test_datatype_boolean(self):
convert = self.types.get("boolean")
check = self.assert_
raises = self.assertRaises
check(convert("on"))
check(convert("true"))
check(convert("yes"))
check(not convert("off"))
check(not convert("false"))
check(not convert("no"))
raises(ValueError, convert, '0')
raises(ValueError, convert, '1')
raises(ValueError, convert, '')
raises(ValueError, convert, 'junk')
def test_datatype_float(self):
convert = self.types.get("float")
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert("1"), 1.0)
self.assert_(type(convert(1)) is type(1.0))
eq(convert("1.1"), 1.1)
eq(convert("50.50"), 50.50)
eq(convert("-50.50"), -50.50)
eq(convert(0), 0.0)
eq(convert("0"), 0.0)
eq(convert("-0"), 0.0)
eq(convert("0.0"), 0.0)
raises(ValueError, convert, "junk")
raises(ValueError, convert, "0x234.1.9")
raises(ValueError, convert, "0.9-")
# These are not portable representations; make sure they are
# disallowed everywhere for consistency.
raises(ValueError, convert, "inf")
raises(ValueError, convert, "-inf")
raises(ValueError, convert, "nan")
if have_unicode:
raises(ValueError, convert, unicode("inf"))
raises(ValueError, convert, unicode("-inf"))
raises(ValueError, convert, unicode("nan"))
def test_datatype_identifier(self):
convert = self.types.get("identifier")
raises = self.assertRaises
self.check_names(convert)
self.check_never_namelike(convert)
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc")
def check_names(self, convert):
eq = self.assert_ascii_equal
eq(convert, "AbcDef")
eq(convert, "a________")
eq(convert, "abc_def")
eq(convert, "int123")
eq(convert, "_abc")
eq(convert, "_123")
eq(convert, "__dict__")
def assert_ascii_equal(self, convert, value):
v = convert(value)
self.assertEqual(v, value)
self.assert_(isinstance(v, str))
if have_unicode:
unicode_value = unicode(value)
v = convert(unicode_value)
self.assertEqual(v, value)
self.assert_(isinstance(v, str))
def check_never_namelike(self, convert):
raises = self.assertRaises
raises(ValueError, convert, "2345")
raises(ValueError, convert, "23.45")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".45")
raises(ValueError, convert, "23.")
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc.")
raises(ValueError, convert, "-abc")
raises(ValueError, convert, "-123")
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc-")
raises(ValueError, convert, "123-")
raises(ValueError, convert, "-")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".")
raises(ValueError, convert, "&%$*()")
raises(ValueError, convert, "")
def test_datatype_dotted_name(self):
convert = self.types.get("dotted-name")
raises = self.assertRaises
self.check_names(convert)
self.check_dotted_names(convert)
self.check_never_namelike(convert)
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc.")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc.")
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc.def.")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc.def.")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc.def")
def test_datatype_dotted_suffix(self):
convert = self.types.get("dotted-suffix")
eq = self.assert_ascii_equal
raises = self.assertRaises
self.check_names(convert)
self.check_dotted_names(convert)
self.check_never_namelike(convert)
eq(convert, ".a")
eq(convert, ".a.b")
eq(convert, ".a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o")
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc.")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc.")
raises(ValueError, convert, "abc.def.")
raises(ValueError, convert, ".abc.def.")
def check_dotted_names(self, convert):
eq = self.assert_ascii_equal
eq(convert, "abc.def")
eq(convert, "abc.def.ghi")
eq(convert, "a.d.g.g.g.g.g.g.g")
def test_datatype_inet_address(self):
convert = self.types.get("inet-address")
eq = self.assertEqual
defhost = ZConfig.datatypes.DEFAULT_HOST
eq(convert("Host.Example.Com:80"), ("host.example.com", 80))
eq(convert(":80"), (defhost, 80))
eq(convert("80"), (defhost, 80))
eq(convert("host.EXAMPLE.com"), ("host.example.com", None))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "40 # foo")
def test_datatype_integer(self):
convert = self.types.get("integer")
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('-100'), -100)
eq(convert('-1'), -1)
eq(convert('-0'), 0)
eq(convert('0'), 0)
eq(convert('1'), 1)
eq(convert('100'), 100)
eq(convert('65535'), 65535)
eq(convert('65536'), 65536)
big = sys.maxint + 1L # Python 2.1 needs the L suffix here
s = str(big) # s won't have the suffix
eq(convert(s), big)
eq(convert("-" + s), -big)
raises(ValueError, convert, 'abc')
raises(ValueError, convert, '-0xabc')
raises(ValueError, convert, '')
raises(ValueError, convert, '123 456')
raises(ValueError, convert, '123-')
def test_datatype_locale(self):
convert = self.types.get("locale")
# Python supports "C" even when the _locale module is not available
self.assertEqual(convert("C"), "C")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, convert, "locale-does-not-exist")
def test_datatype_port(self):
convert = self.types.get("port-number")
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
raises(ValueError, convert, '-1')
raises(ValueError, convert, '0')
eq(convert('1'), 1)
eq(convert('80'), 80)
eq(convert('1023'), 1023)
eq(convert('1024'), 1024)
eq(convert('60000'), 60000)
eq(convert('65535'), 0xffff)
raises(ValueError, convert, '65536')
def test_datatype_socket_address(self):
convert = self.types.get("socket-address")
eq = self.assertEqual
AF_INET = socket.AF_INET
defhost = ZConfig.datatypes.DEFAULT_HOST
def check(value, family, address, self=self, convert=convert):
a = convert(value)
self.assertEqual(a.family, family)
self.assertEqual(a.address, address)
check("Host.Example.Com:80", AF_INET, ("host.example.com", 80))
check(":80", AF_INET, (defhost, 80))
check("80", AF_INET, (defhost, 80))
check("host.EXAMPLE.com", AF_INET, ("host.example.com",None))
a1 = convert("/tmp/var/@345.4")
a2 = convert("/tmp/var/@345.4:80")
self.assertEqual(a1.address, "/tmp/var/@345.4")
self.assertEqual(a2.address, "/tmp/var/@345.4:80")
if hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
self.assertEqual(a1.family, socket.AF_UNIX)
self.assertEqual(a2.family, socket.AF_UNIX)
else:
self.assert_(a1.family is None)
self.assert_(a2.family is None)
def test_ipaddr_or_hostname(self):
convert = self.types.get('ipaddr-or-hostname')
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('hostname'), 'hostname')
eq(convert('hostname.com'), 'hostname.com')
eq(convert('www.hostname.com'), 'www.hostname.com')
eq(convert('HOSTNAME'), 'hostname')
eq(convert('HOSTNAME.COM'), 'hostname.com')
eq(convert('WWW.HOSTNAME.COM'), 'www.hostname.com')
eq(convert('127.0.0.1'), '127.0.0.1')
raises(ValueError, convert, '1hostnamewithleadingnumeric')
raises(ValueError, convert, '255.255')
raises(ValueError, convert, '12345678')
raises(ValueError, convert, '999.999.999.999')
raises(ValueError, convert, 'a!badhostname')
def test_existing_directory(self):
convert = self.types.get('existing-directory')
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('.'), '.')
eq(convert(os.path.dirname(here)), os.path.dirname(here))
raises(ValueError, convert, tempfile.mktemp())
def test_existing_file(self):
convert = self.types.get('existing-file')
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('.'), '.')
eq(convert(here), here)
raises(ValueError, convert, tempfile.mktemp())
def test_existing_path(self):
convert = self.types.get('existing-path')
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('.'), '.')
eq(convert(here), here)
eq(convert(os.path.dirname(here)), os.path.dirname(here))
raises(ValueError, convert, tempfile.mktemp())
def test_existing_dirpath(self):
convert = self.types.get('existing-dirpath')
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
eq(convert('.'), '.')
eq(convert(here), here)
raises(ValueError, convert, '/a/hopefully/nonexistent/path')
raises(ValueError, convert, here + '/bogus')
def test_byte_size(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
convert = self.types.get('byte-size')
eq(convert('128'), 128)
eq(convert('128KB'), 128*1024)
eq(convert('128MB'), 128*1024*1024)
eq(convert('128GB'), 128*1024*1024*1024L)
raises(ValueError, convert, '128TB')
eq(convert('128'), 128)
eq(convert('128kb'), 128*1024)
eq(convert('128mb'), 128*1024*1024)
eq(convert('128gb'), 128*1024*1024*1024L)
raises(ValueError, convert, '128tb')
def test_time_interval(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
convert = self.types.get('time-interval')
eq(convert('120'), 120)
eq(convert('120S'), 120)
eq(convert('120M'), 120*60)
eq(convert('120H'), 120*60*60)
eq(convert('120D'), 120*60*60*24)
raises(ValueError, convert, '120W')
eq(convert('120'), 120)
eq(convert('120s'), 120)
eq(convert('120m'), 120*60)
eq(convert('120h'), 120*60*60)
eq(convert('120d'), 120*60*60*24)
raises(ValueError, convert, '120w')
def test_timedelta(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
convert = self.types.get('timedelta')
eq(convert('4w'), datetime.timedelta(weeks=4))
eq(convert('2d'), datetime.timedelta(days=2))
eq(convert('7h'), datetime.timedelta(hours=7))
eq(convert('12m'), datetime.timedelta(minutes=12))
eq(convert('14s'), datetime.timedelta(seconds=14))
eq(convert('4w 2d 7h 12m 14s'),
datetime.timedelta(2, 14, minutes=12, hours=7, weeks=4))
class RegistryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_registry_does_not_mask_toplevel_imports(self):
old_sys_path = sys.path[:]
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="test_datatypes_")
fn = os.path.join(tmpdir, "datatypes.py")
f = open(fn, "w")
f.write(TEST_DATATYPE_SOURCE)
f.close()
registry = ZConfig.datatypes.Registry()
# we really want the temp area to override everything else:
sys.path.insert(0, tmpdir)
try:
datatype = registry.get("datatypes.my_sample_datatype")
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
sys.path[:] = old_sys_path
self.assertEqual(datatype, 42)
TEST_DATATYPE_SOURCE = """
# sample datatypes file
my_sample_datatype = 42
"""
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.makeSuite(DatatypeTestCase)
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(RegistryTestCase))
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of ZConfig.loader classes and helper functions."""
import os.path
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import urllib2
from StringIO import StringIO
import ZConfig
import ZConfig.loader
import ZConfig.url
from ZConfig.tests.support import CONFIG_BASE, TestBase
try:
myfile = __file__
except NameError:
myfile = sys.argv[0]
myfile = os.path.abspath(myfile)
LIBRARY_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(myfile), "library")
class LoaderTestCase(TestBase):
def test_schema_caching(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
url = ZConfig.url.urljoin(CONFIG_BASE, "simple.xml")
schema1 = loader.loadURL(url)
schema2 = loader.loadURL(url)
self.assert_(schema1 is schema2)
def test_simple_import_with_cache(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
url1 = ZConfig.url.urljoin(CONFIG_BASE, "library.xml")
schema1 = loader.loadURL(url1)
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import src='library.xml'/>"
" <section type='type-a' name='section'/>"
"</schema>")
url2 = ZConfig.url.urljoin(CONFIG_BASE, "stringio")
schema2 = loader.loadFile(sio, url2)
self.assert_(schema1.gettype("type-a") is schema2.gettype("type-a"))
def test_simple_import_using_prefix(self):
self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema prefix='ZConfig.tests.library'>
<import package='.thing'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_import_errors(self):
# must specify exactly one of package or src
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, ZConfig.loadSchemaFile,
StringIO("<schema><import/></schema>"))
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, ZConfig.loadSchemaFile,
StringIO("<schema>"
" <import src='library.xml'"
" package='ZConfig'/>"
"</schema>"))
# cannot specify src and file
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, ZConfig.loadSchemaFile,
StringIO("<schema>"
" <import src='library.xml'"
" file='other.xml'/>"
"</schema>"))
# cannot specify module as package
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.test_loader'/>"
"</schema>")
try:
ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(sio)
except ZConfig.SchemaResourceError, e:
self.assertEqual(e.filename, "component.xml")
self.assertEqual(e.package, "ZConfig.tests.test_loader")
self.assert_(e.path is None)
# make sure the str() doesn't raise an unexpected exception
str(e)
else:
self.fail("expected SchemaResourceError")
def test_import_from_package(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget'/>"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
self.assert_(schema.gettype("widget-a") is not None)
def test_import_from_package_with_file(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget'"
" file='extra.xml' />"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
self.assert_(schema.gettype("extra-type") is not None)
def test_import_from_package_extra_directory(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.thing'"
" file='extras.xml' />"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
self.assert_(schema.gettype("extra-thing") is not None)
def test_import_from_package_with_missing_file(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget'"
" file='notthere.xml' />"
"</schema>")
try:
loader.loadFile(sio)
except ZConfig.SchemaResourceError, e:
self.assertEqual(e.filename, "notthere.xml")
self.assertEqual(e.package, "ZConfig.tests.library.widget")
self.assert_(e.path)
# make sure the str() doesn't raise an unexpected exception
str(e)
else:
self.fail("expected SchemaResourceError")
def test_import_from_package_with_directory_file(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget'"
" file='really/notthere.xml' />"
"</schema>")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, loader.loadFile, sio)
def test_import_two_components_one_package(self):
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget' />"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget'"
" file='extra.xml' />"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
schema.gettype("widget-a")
schema.gettype("extra-type")
def test_import_component_twice_1(self):
# Make sure we can import a component twice from a schema.
# This is most likely to occur when the component is imported
# from each of two other components, or from the top-level
# schema and a component.
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget' />"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget' />"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
schema.gettype("widget-a")
def test_import_component_twice_2(self):
# Make sure we can import a component from a config file even
# if it has already been imported from the schema.
loader = ZConfig.loader.SchemaLoader()
sio = StringIO("<schema>"
" <import package='ZConfig.tests.library.widget' />"
"</schema>")
schema = loader.loadFile(sio)
loader = ZConfig.loader.ConfigLoader(schema)
sio = StringIO("%import ZConfig.tests.library.widget")
loader.loadFile(sio)
def test_urlsplit_urlunsplit(self):
# Extracted from Python's test.test_urlparse module:
for url, parsed, split in [
('http://www.python.org',
('http', 'www.python.org', '', '', '', ''),
('http', 'www.python.org', '', '', '')),
('http://www.python.org#abc',
('http', 'www.python.org', '', '', '', 'abc'),
('http', 'www.python.org', '', '', 'abc')),
('http://www.python.org/#abc',
('http', 'www.python.org', '/', '', '', 'abc'),
('http', 'www.python.org', '/', '', 'abc')),
("http://a/b/c/d;p?q#f",
('http', 'a', '/b/c/d', 'p', 'q', 'f'),
('http', 'a', '/b/c/d;p', 'q', 'f')),
('file:///tmp/junk.txt',
('file', '', '/tmp/junk.txt', '', '', ''),
('file', '', '/tmp/junk.txt', '', '')),
]:
result = ZConfig.url.urlsplit(url)
self.assertEqual(result, split)
result2 = ZConfig.url.urlunsplit(result)
self.assertEqual(result2, url)
def test_file_url_normalization(self):
self.assertEqual(
ZConfig.url.urlnormalize("file:/abc/def"),
"file:///abc/def")
self.assertEqual(
ZConfig.url.urlunsplit(("file", "", "/abc/def", "", "")),
"file:///abc/def")
self.assertEqual(
ZConfig.url.urljoin("file:/abc/", "def"),
"file:///abc/def")
self.assertEqual(
ZConfig.url.urldefrag("file:/abc/def#frag"),
("file:///abc/def", "frag"))
def test_isPath(self):
assert_ = self.assert_
isPath = ZConfig.loader.BaseLoader().isPath
assert_(isPath("abc"))
assert_(isPath("abc/def"))
assert_(isPath("/abc"))
assert_(isPath("/abc/def"))
assert_(isPath(r"\abc"))
assert_(isPath(r"\abc\def"))
assert_(isPath(r"c:\abc\def"))
assert_(not isPath("http://www.example.com/"))
assert_(not isPath("http://www.example.com/sample.conf"))
assert_(not isPath("file:///etc/zope/zope.conf"))
assert_(not isPath("file:///c|/foo/bar.conf"))
class TestNonExistentResources(unittest.TestCase):
# XXX Not sure if this is the best approach for these. These
# tests make sure that the error reported by ZConfig for missing
# resources is handled in a consistent way. Since ZConfig uses
# urllib2.urlopen() for opening all resources, what we do is
# replace that function with one that always raises an exception.
# Since urllib2.urlopen() can raise either IOError or OSError
# (depending on the version of Python), we run test for each
# exception. urllib2.urlopen() is restored after running the
# test.
def setUp(self):
self.urllib2_urlopen = urllib2.urlopen
urllib2.urlopen = self.fake_urlopen
def tearDown(self):
urllib2.urlopen = self.urllib2_urlopen
def fake_urlopen(self, url):
raise self.error()
def test_nonexistent_file_ioerror(self):
self.error = IOError
self.check_nonexistent_file()
def test_nonexistent_file_oserror(self):
self.error = OSError
self.check_nonexistent_file()
def check_nonexistent_file(self):
fn = tempfile.mktemp()
schema = ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(StringIO("<schema/>"))
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
ZConfig.loadSchema, fn)
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
ZConfig.loadConfig, schema, fn)
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
ZConfig.loadConfigFile, schema,
StringIO("%include " + fn))
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
ZConfig.loadSchema,
"http://www.zope.org/no-such-document/")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
ZConfig.loadConfig, schema,
"http://www.zope.org/no-such-document/")
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.makeSuite(LoaderTestCase)
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestNonExistentResources))
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of ZConfig schemas."""
import unittest
import ZConfig
from ZConfig.tests.support import TestBase, CONFIG_BASE
def uppercase(value):
return str(value).upper()
def appsection(value):
return MySection(value)
def get_foo(section):
return section.foo
class MySection:
def __init__(self, value):
self.conf = value
def get_section_attributes(section):
L = list(section.getSectionAttributes())
L.sort()
return L
class SchemaTestCase(TestBase):
"""Tests of the basic schema support itself."""
def test_minimal_schema(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("<schema/>")
self.assertEqual(len(schema), 0)
self.assertRaises(IndexError,
lambda schema=schema: schema[0])
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
schema.getinfo, "foo")
def test_simple(self):
schema, conf = self.load_both("simple.xml", "simple.conf")
self._verifySimpleConf(conf)
def _verifySimpleConf(self,conf):
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(conf.var1, 'abc')
eq(conf.int_var, 12)
eq(conf.float_var, 12.02)
eq(conf.neg_int, -2)
check = self.assert_
check(conf.true_var_1)
check(conf.true_var_2)
check(conf.true_var_3)
check(not conf.false_var_1)
check(not conf.false_var_2)
check(not conf.false_var_3)
def test_app_datatype(self):
dtname = __name__ + ".uppercase"
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='a' datatype='%s'/>
<key name='b' datatype='%s' default='abc'/>
<multikey name='c' datatype='%s'>
<default>abc</default>
<default>abc</default>
</multikey>
<multikey name='d' datatype='%s'>
<default>not</default>
<default>lower</default>
<default>case</default>
</multikey>
</schema>
""" % (dtname, dtname, dtname, dtname))
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
a qwerty
c upp
c er
c case
""")
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(conf.a, 'QWERTY')
eq(conf.b, 'ABC')
eq(conf.c, ['UPP', 'ER', 'CASE'])
eq(conf.d, ['NOT', 'LOWER', 'CASE'])
eq(get_section_attributes(conf),
["a", "b", "c", "d"])
def test_app_sectiontype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema datatype='.appsection' prefix='%s'>
<sectiontype name='foo' datatype='.MySection'>
<key name='sample' datatype='integer' default='345'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='sect' type='foo' />
</schema>
""" % __name__)
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<foo sect>
sample 42
</foo>
""")
self.assert_(isinstance(conf, MySection))
o1 = conf.conf.sect
self.assert_(isinstance(o1, MySection))
self.assertEqual(o1.conf.sample, 42)
def test_empty_sections(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='section'/>
<section type='section' name='s1'/>
<section type='section' name='s2'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<section s1>
</section>
<section s2/>
""")
self.assert_(conf.s1 is not None)
self.assert_(conf.s2 is not None)
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf),
["s1", "s2"])
def test_deeply_nested_sections(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='type1'>
<key name='key' default='type1-value'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='type2'>
<key name='key' default='type2-value'/>
<section name='sect' type='type1'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='type3'>
<key name='key' default='type3-value'/>
<section name='sect' type='type2'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='sect' type='type3'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<type3 sect>
key sect3-value
<type2 sect>
key sect2-value
<type1 sect/>
</type2>
</type3>
""")
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(conf.sect.sect.sect.key, "type1-value")
eq(conf.sect.sect.key, "sect2-value")
eq(conf.sect.key, "sect3-value")
eq(get_section_attributes(conf),
["sect"])
eq(get_section_attributes(conf.sect),
["key", "sect"])
eq(get_section_attributes(conf.sect.sect),
["key", "sect"])
eq(get_section_attributes(conf.sect.sect.sect),
["key"])
def test_multivalued_keys(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema handler='def'>
<multikey name='a' handler='ABC' />
<multikey name='b' datatype='integer'>
<default>1</default>
<default>2</default>
</multikey>
<multikey name='c' datatype='integer'>
<default>3</default>
<default>4</default>
<default>5</default>
</multikey>
<multikey name='d' />
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
a foo
a bar
c 41
c 42
c 43
""", num_handlers=2)
L = []
self.handlers({'abc': L.append,
'DEF': L.append})
self.assertEqual(L, [['foo', 'bar'], conf])
L = []
self.handlers({'abc': None,
'DEF': L.append})
self.assertEqual(L, [conf])
self.assertEqual(conf.a, ['foo', 'bar'])
self.assertEqual(conf.b, [1, 2])
self.assertEqual(conf.c, [41, 42, 43])
self.assertEqual(conf.d, [])
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf),
["a", "b", "c", "d"])
def test_multikey_required(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<multikey name='k' required='yes'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_multisection_required(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='s'/>
<multisection name='*' attribute='s' type='s' required='yes'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_key_required_but_missing(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='k' required='yes'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_section_required_but_missing(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='k'/>
<section name='k' type='k' required='yes'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "")
def test_key_default_element(self):
self.assertRaises(
ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<key name='name'>
<default>text</default>
</key>
</schema>
""")
def test_bad_handler_maps(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='a' handler='abc'/>
<key name='b' handler='def'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
a foo
b bar
""", num_handlers=2)
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf),
["a", "b"])
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.handlers, {'abc': id, 'ABC': id, 'def': id})
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.handlers, {})
def test_handler_ordering(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema handler='c'>
<sectiontype name='inner'>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='outer'>
<section type='inner' name='sect-inner' handler='a'/>
</sectiontype>
<section type='outer' name='sect-outer' handler='b'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<outer sect-outer>
<inner sect-inner/>
</outer>
""", num_handlers=3)
L = []
self.handlers({'a': L.append,
'b': L.append,
'c': L.append})
outer = conf.sect_outer
inner = outer.sect_inner
self.assertEqual(L, [inner, outer, conf])
def test_duplicate_section_names(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'/>
<sectiontype name='nesting'>
<section name='a' type='sect'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='a' type='nesting'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError, self.load_config_text,
schema, """\
<sect a/>
<sect a/>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<nesting a>
<sect a/>
</nesting>
""")
def test_disallowed_duplicate_attribute(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<key name='a'/>
<key name='b' attribute='a'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_unknown_datatype_name(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, "<schema datatype='foobar'/>")
def test_load_abstracttype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<abstracttype name='group'>
<description>This is an abstract section type.</description>
</abstracttype>
<sectiontype name='t1' implements='group'>
<key name='k1' default='default1'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='t2' implements='group'>
<key name='k2' default='default2'/>
</sectiontype>
<multisection name='*' type='group' attribute='g'/>
</schema>
""")
# check the types that get defined
t = schema.gettype("group")
self.assert_(t.isabstract())
t1 = schema.gettype("t1")
self.assert_(not t1.isabstract())
self.assert_(t.getsubtype("t1") is t1)
t2 = schema.gettype("t2")
self.assert_(not t2.isabstract())
self.assert_(t.getsubtype("t2") is t2)
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError, t.getsubtype, "group")
self.assert_(t1 is not t2)
# try loading a config that relies on this schema
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<t1/>
<t1>
k1 value1
</t1>
<t2/>
<t2>
k2 value2
</t2>
""")
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(get_section_attributes(conf), ["g"])
eq(len(conf.g), 4)
eq(conf.g[0].k1, "default1")
eq(conf.g[1].k1, "value1")
eq(conf.g[2].k2, "default2")
eq(conf.g[3].k2, "value2")
# white box:
self.assert_(conf.g[0].getSectionDefinition() is t1)
self.assert_(conf.g[1].getSectionDefinition() is t1)
self.assert_(conf.g[2].getSectionDefinition() is t2)
self.assert_(conf.g[3].getSectionDefinition() is t2)
def test_abstracttype_extension(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<abstracttype name='group'/>
<sectiontype name='extra' implements='group'/>
<section name='thing' type='group'/>
</schema>
""")
abstype = schema.gettype("group")
self.assert_(schema.gettype("extra") is abstype.getsubtype("extra"))
# make sure we can use the extension in a config:
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<extra thing/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.thing.getSectionType(), "extra")
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["thing"])
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf.thing), [])
def test_abstracttype_extension_errors(self):
# specifying a non-existant abstracttype
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='s' implements='group'/>
</schema>
""")
# specifying something that isn't an abstracttype
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='t1'/>
<sectiontype name='t2' implements='t1'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_arbitrary_key(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='+' required='yes' attribute='keymap'
datatype='integer'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "some-key 42")
self.assertEqual(conf.keymap, {'some-key': 42})
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["keymap"])
def test_arbitrary_multikey_required(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<multikey name='+' required='yes' attribute='keymap'
datatype='integer'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
some-key 42
some-key 43
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.keymap, {'some-key': [42, 43]})
def test_arbitrary_multikey_optional(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<multikey name='+' attribute='keymap'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='+' type='sect' attribute='stuff'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<sect foo>
some-key 42
some-key 43
</sect>
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.stuff.keymap, {'some-key': ['42', '43']})
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["stuff"])
def test_arbitrary_multikey_optional_empty(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<multikey name='+' attribute='keymap'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='+' type='sect' attribute='stuff'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<sect foo/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.stuff.keymap, {})
def test_arbitrary_multikey_with_defaults(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<multikey name='+' attribute='keymap'>
<default key='a'>value-a1</default>
<default key='a'>value-a2</default>
<default key='b'>value-b</default>
</multikey>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "")
self.assertEqual(conf.keymap, {'a': ['value-a1', 'value-a2'],
'b': ['value-b']})
def test_arbitrary_multikey_with_unkeyed_default(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<multikey name='+' attribute='keymap'>
<default>value-a1</default>
</multikey>
</schema>
""")
def test_arbitrary_key_with_defaults(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='+' attribute='keymap'>
<default key='a'>value-a</default>
<default key='b'>value-b</default>
</key>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "")
self.assertEqual(conf.keymap, {'a': 'value-a', 'b': 'value-b'})
def test_arbitrary_key_with_unkeyed_default(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<key name='+' attribute='keymap'>
<default>value-a1</default>
</key>
</schema>
""")
def test_arbitrary_keys_with_others(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='k1' default='v1'/>
<key name='k2' default='2' datatype='integer'/>
<key name='+' required='yes' attribute='keymap'
datatype='integer'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
some-key 42
k2 3
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.k1, 'v1')
self.assertEqual(conf.k2, 3)
self.assertEqual(conf.keymap, {'some-key': 42})
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf),
["k1", "k2", "keymap"])
def test_arbitrary_key_missing(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='+' required='yes' attribute='keymap' />
</schema>
""")
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "# empty config file")
def test_arbitrary_key_bad_schema(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<key name='+' attribute='attr1'/>
<key name='+' attribute='attr2'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_getrequiredtypes(self):
schema = self.load_schema("library.xml")
self.assertEqual(schema.getrequiredtypes(), [])
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='used'/>
<sectiontype name='unused'/>
<section type='used' name='a'/>
</schema>
""")
L = schema.getrequiredtypes()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, ["used"])
def test_getunusedtypes(self):
schema = self.load_schema("library.xml")
L = schema.getunusedtypes()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, ["type-a", "type-b"])
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema type='top'>
<sectiontype name='used'/>
<sectiontype name='unused'/>
<section type='used' name='a'/>
</schema>
""")
self.assertEqual(schema.getunusedtypes(), ["unused"])
def test_section_value_mutation(self):
schema, conf = self.load_both("simple.xml", "simple.conf")
orig = conf.empty
new = []
conf.empty = new
self.assert_(conf.empty is new)
def test_simple_anonymous_section(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<key name='key' default='value'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='*' type='sect' attribute='attr'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<sect/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.attr.key, "value")
def test_simple_anynamed_section(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<key name='key' default='value'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='+' type='sect' attribute='attr'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<sect name/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.attr.key, "value")
self.assertEqual(conf.attr.getSectionName(), "name")
# if we omit the name, it's an error
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "<sect/>")
def test_nested_abstract_sectiontype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<abstracttype name='abstract'/>
<sectiontype name='t1' implements='abstract'/>
<sectiontype name='t2' implements='abstract'>
<section type='abstract' name='s1'/>
</sectiontype>
<section type='abstract' name='*' attribute='s2'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<t2>
<t1 s1/>
</t2>
""")
def test_reserved_attribute_prefix(self):
template = """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='s'/>
%s
</schema>
"""
def check(thing, self=self, template=template):
text = template % thing
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, text)
check("<key name='a' attribute='getSection'/>")
check("<key name='a' attribute='getSectionThing'/>")
check("<multikey name='a' attribute='getSection'/>")
check("<multikey name='a' attribute='getSectionThing'/>")
check("<section type='s' name='*' attribute='getSection'/>")
check("<section type='s' name='*' attribute='getSectionThing'/>")
check("<multisection type='s' name='*' attribute='getSection'/>")
check("<multisection type='s' name='*' attribute='getSectionThing'/>")
def test_sectiontype_as_schema(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='s'>
<key name='skey' default='skey-default'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='t'>
<key name='tkey' default='tkey-default'/>
<section name='*' type='s' attribute='section'/>
</sectiontype>
</schema>
""")
t = schema.gettype("t")
conf = self.load_config_text(t, "<s/>")
self.assertEqual(conf.tkey, "tkey-default")
self.assertEqual(conf.section.skey, "skey-default")
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["section", "tkey"])
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf.section), ["skey"])
def test_datatype_conversion_error(self):
schema_url = "file:///tmp/fake-url-1.xml"
config_url = "file:///tmp/fake-url-2.xml"
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<key name='key' default='bogus' datatype='integer'/>
</schema>
""", url=schema_url)
e = self.get_data_conversion_error(
schema, "", config_url)
self.assertEqual(e.url, schema_url)
self.assertEqual(e.lineno, 2)
e = self.get_data_conversion_error(schema, """\
# comment
key splat
""", config_url)
self.assertEqual(e.url, config_url)
self.assertEqual(e.lineno, 3)
def get_data_conversion_error(self, schema, src, url):
try:
self.load_config_text(schema, src, url=url)
except ZConfig.DataConversionError, e:
return e
else:
self.fail("expected ZConfig.DataConversionError")
def test_numeric_section_name(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'/>
<multisection name='*' type='sect' attribute='things'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<sect 1 />")
self.assertEqual(len(conf.things), 1)
def test_sectiontype_extension(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='t1'>
<key name='k1'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='t2' extends='t1'>
<key name='k2'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='s' type='t2'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<t2 s>
k1 k1-value
k2 k2-value
</t2>
""")
eq = self.assertEqual
eq(conf.s.k1, "k1-value")
eq(conf.s.k2, "k2-value")
eq(get_section_attributes(conf), ["s"])
eq(get_section_attributes(conf.s), ["k1", "k2"])
def test_sectiontype_extension_errors(self):
# cannot override key from base
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='t1'>
<key name='k1'/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='t2' extends='t1'>
<key name='k1'/>
</sectiontype>
</schema>
""")
# cannot extend non-existing section
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='t2' extends='t1'/>
</schema>
""")
# cannot extend abstract type
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError, self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<abstracttype name='t1'/>
<sectiontype name='t2' extends='t1'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_sectiontype_derived_keytype(self):
# make sure that a derived section type inherits the keytype
# of its base
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect' keytype='identifier'/>
<sectiontype name='derived' extends='sect'>
<key name='foo' attribute='foo'/>
<key name='Foo' attribute='Foo'/>
</sectiontype>
<section name='foo' type='derived'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<derived foo>
foo bar
Foo BAR
</derived>
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.foo.foo, "bar")
self.assertEqual(conf.foo.Foo, "BAR")
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf.foo), ["Foo", "foo"])
def test_sectiontype_override_keytype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='base' keytype='identifier' >
<key name='+' attribute='map' />
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='derived' keytype='ipaddr-or-hostname'
extends='base' />
<section name='*' type='base' attribute='base' />
<section name='*' type='derived' attribute='derived' />
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<base>
ident1 foo
Ident2 bar
</base>
<derived>
EXAMPLE.COM foo
</derived>
""")
L = conf.base.map.items()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, [("Ident2", "bar"), ("ident1", "foo")])
L = conf.derived.map.items()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, [("example.com", "foo")])
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["base", "derived"])
def test_keytype_applies_to_default_key(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<key name='+' attribute='mapping'>
<default key='foo'>42</default>
<default key='BAR'>24</default>
</key>
</sectiontype>
<section type='sect' name='*' attribute='sect'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, "<sect/>")
items = conf.sect.mapping.items()
items.sort()
self.assertEqual(items, [("bar", "24"), ("foo", "42")])
def test_duplicate_default_key_checked_in_schema(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='sect'>
<key name='+' attribute='mapping'>
<default key='foo'>42</default>
<default key='Foo'>24</default>
</key>
</sectiontype>
<section type='sect' name='*' attribute='sect'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_default_keys_rechecked_clash_in_derived_sectiontype(self):
# If the default values associated with a <key name="+"> can't
# be supported by a new keytype for a derived sectiontype, an
# error should be indicated.
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='base' keytype='identifier'>
<key name='+' attribute='mapping'>
<default key='foo'>42</default>
<default key='Foo'>42</default>
</key>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='sect' keytype='basic-key'
extends='base'>
<!-- should cry foul here -->
</sectiontype>
<section type='sect' name='*' attribute='sect'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_default_keys_rechecked_dont_clash_in_derived_sectiontype(self):
# If the default values associated with a <key name="+"> can't
# be supported by a new keytype for a derived sectiontype, an
# error should be indicated.
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema>
<sectiontype name='base' keytype='identifier'>
<multikey name='+' attribute='mapping'>
<default key='foo'>42</default>
<default key='Foo'>42</default>
</multikey>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='sect' keytype='basic-key'
extends='base'>
<!-- should cry foul here -->
</sectiontype>
<section type='base' name='*' attribute='base'/>
<section type='sect' name='*' attribute='sect'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<base/>
<sect/>
""")
base = conf.base.mapping.items()
base.sort()
self.assertEqual(base, [("Foo", ["42"]), ("foo", ["42"])])
sect = conf.sect.mapping.items()
sect.sort()
self.assertEqual(sect, [("foo", ["42", "42"])])
def test_sectiontype_inherited_datatype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema prefix='ZConfig.tests.test_schema'>
<sectiontype name='base' datatype='.get_foo'>
<key name="foo"/>
</sectiontype>
<sectiontype name='derived' extends='base'/>
<section name='*' type='derived' attribute='splat'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema, """\
<derived>
foo bar
</derived>
""")
self.assertEqual(conf.splat, "bar")
def test_schema_keytype(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema keytype='ipaddr-or-hostname'>
<key name='+' attribute='table' datatype='ipaddr-or-hostname'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema,
"host.example.com 127.0.0.1\n"
"www.example.org 127.0.0.2\n")
table = conf.table
self.assertEqual(len(table), 2)
L = table.items()
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(L, [("host.example.com", "127.0.0.1"),
("www.example.org", "127.0.0.2")])
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "abc. 127.0.0.1")
def test_keytype_identifier(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema keytype='identifier'>
<key name='foo' attribute='foo'/>
<key name='Foo' attribute='Foo'/>
</schema>
""")
conf = self.load_config_text(schema,
"Foo Foo-value\n"
"foo foo-value\n")
self.assertEqual(conf.foo, "foo-value")
self.assertEqual(conf.Foo, "Foo-value")
self.assertEqual(get_section_attributes(conf), ["Foo", "foo"])
# key mis-match based on case:
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.ConfigurationError,
self.load_config_text, schema, "FOO frob\n")
# attribute names conflict, since the keytype isn't used to
# generate attribute names
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema keytype='identifier'>
<key name='foo'/>
<key name='Foo'/>
</schema>
""")
def test_datatype_casesensitivity(self):
self.load_schema_text("<schema datatype='NULL'/>")
def test_simple_extends(self):
schema = self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema extends='%s/simple.xml %s/library.xml'>
<section name='A' type='type-a' />
</schema>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE))
self._verifySimpleConf(self.load_config(schema, "simple.conf"))
def test_extends_fragment_failure(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text,
"<schema extends='%s/library.xml#foo'/>" % CONFIG_BASE)
def test_multi_extends_implicit_OK(self):
self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema extends='%s/base.xml %s/library.xml'>
<section name='A' type='type-a' />
<section name='X' type='type-X' />
</schema>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE))
def test_multi_extends_explicit_datatype_OK(self):
self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema extends='%s/base-datatype1.xml %s/base-datatype2.xml'
datatype='null'>
<section name='One' type='type-1' />
<section name='Two' type='type-2' />
</schema>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE))
def test_multi_extends_explicit_keytype_OK(self):
self.load_schema_text("""\
<schema extends='%s/base-keytype1.xml %s/base-keytype2.xml'
keytype='%s.uppercase'>
<section name='One' type='type-1' />
<section name='Two' type='type-2' />
</schema>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE, __name__))
def test_multi_extends_datatype_conflict(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema extends='%s/base-datatype1.xml %s/base-datatype2.xml'/>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE))
def test_multi_extends_keytype_conflict(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema extends='%s/base-keytype1.xml %s/base-keytype2.xml'/>
""" % (CONFIG_BASE, CONFIG_BASE))
def test_multiple_descriptions_is_error(self):
self.assertRaises(ZConfig.SchemaError,
self.load_schema_text, """\
<schema>
<description> foo </description>
<description> bar </description>
</schema>
""")
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(SchemaTestCase)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Tests of the string interpolation module."""
# This is needed to support Python 2.1.
from __future__ import nested_scopes
import unittest
from ZConfig import SubstitutionReplacementError, SubstitutionSyntaxError
from ZConfig.substitution import isname, substitute
class SubstitutionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple_names(self):
d = {"name": "value",
"name1": "abc",
"name_": "def",
"_123": "ghi"}
def check(s, v):
self.assertEqual(substitute(s, d), v)
check("$name", "value")
check(" $name ", " value ")
check("${name}", "value")
check(" ${name} ", " value ")
check("$name$name", "valuevalue")
check("$name1$name", "abcvalue")
check("$name_$name", "defvalue")
check("$_123$name", "ghivalue")
check("$name $name", "value value")
check("$name1 $name", "abc value")
check("$name_ $name", "def value")
check("$_123 $name", "ghi value")
check("splat", "splat")
check("$$", "$")
check("$$$name$$", "$value$")
def test_undefined_names(self):
d = {"name": "value"}
self.assertRaises(SubstitutionReplacementError,
substitute, "$splat", d)
self.assertRaises(SubstitutionReplacementError,
substitute, "$splat1", d)
self.assertRaises(SubstitutionReplacementError,
substitute, "$splat_", d)
def test_syntax_errors(self):
d = {"name": "${next"}
def check(s):
self.assertRaises(SubstitutionSyntaxError,
substitute, s, d)
check("${")
check("${name")
check("${1name}")
check("${ name}")
def test_edge_cases(self):
# It's debatable what should happen for these cases, so we'll
# follow the lead of the Bourne shell here.
def check(s):
self.assertRaises(SubstitutionSyntaxError,
substitute, s, {})
check("$1")
check("$")
check("$ stuff")
def test_non_nesting(self):
d = {"name": "$value"}
self.assertEqual(substitute("$name", d), "$value")
def test_isname(self):
self.assert_(isname("abc"))
self.assert_(isname("abc_def"))
self.assert_(isname("_abc"))
self.assert_(isname("abc_"))
self.assert_(not isname("abc-def"))
self.assert_(not isname("-def"))
self.assert_(not isname("abc-"))
self.assert_(not isname(""))
def test_suite():
return unittest.makeSuite(SubstitutionTestCase)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""urlparse-like helpers that normalize file: URLs.
ZConfig and urllib2 expect file: URLs to consistently use the '//'
hostpart seperator; the functions here enforce this constraint.
"""
import urlparse as _urlparse
try:
from urlparse import urlsplit
except ImportError:
def urlsplit(url):
# Check for the fragment here, since Python 2.1.3 didn't get
# it right for things like "http://www.python.org#frag".
if '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
else:
fragment = ''
parts = list(_urlparse.urlparse(url))
parts[-1] = fragment
param = parts.pop(3)
if param:
parts[2] += ";" + param
return tuple(parts)
def urlnormalize(url):
lc = url.lower()
if lc.startswith("file:/") and not lc.startswith("file:///"):
url = "file://" + url[5:]
return url
def urlunsplit(parts):
parts = list(parts)
parts.insert(3, '')
url = _urlparse.urlunparse(tuple(parts))
if (parts[0] == "file"
and url.startswith("file:/")
and not url.startswith("file:///")):
url = "file://" + url[5:]
return url
def urldefrag(url):
url, fragment = _urlparse.urldefrag(url)
return urlnormalize(url), fragment
def urljoin(base, relurl):
url = _urlparse.urljoin(base, relurl)
if url.startswith("file:/") and not url.startswith("file:///"):
url = "file://" + url[5:]
return url
script zdctl.py
script zdrun.py
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""zdaemon -- a package to manage a daemon application."""
<component>
<!-- Note on logging configuration:
This schema component expects to use a section type named
"eventlog"; this type needs to be provided by some other
component that the top-level schema needs to import.
The import is not performed here to allow applications to
load the type from different components.
-->
<sectiontype name="runner">
<description>
This section describes the options for zdctl.py and zdrun.py.
The only required option is "program". Many other options have
no default value specified in the schema; in some cases, the
program calculates a dynamic default, in others, the feature
associated with the option is disabled.
For those options that also have corresponding command-line
options, the command line option (short and long form) are given
here too.
</description>
<section name="*" type="ZConfig.logger.log"
attribute="eventlog"
required="no">
<description>
Log configuration for zdctl.py and zdrun.py. These
applications will normally use the eventlog section at the top
level of the configuration, but will use this eventlog section
if it exists.
(This is done so that the combined schema for the runner and
the controlled application will write to the same logs by
default, but a separation of logs can be achieved if desired.)
</description>
</section>
<key name="program" datatype="string-list"
required="yes">
<description>
Command-line option: -p or --program (zdctl.py only).
This option gives the command used to start the subprocess
managed by zdrun.py. This is currently a simple list of
whitespace-delimited words. The first word is the program
file, subsequent words are its command line arguments. If the
program file contains no slashes, it is searched using $PATH.
(XXX There is no way to to include whitespace in the program
file or an argument, and under certain circumstances other
shell metacharacters are also a problem, e.g. the "foreground"
command of zdctl.py.)
NOTE: zdrun.py doesn't use this option; it uses its positional
arguments. Rather, zdctl.py uses this option to determine the
positional argument with which to invoke zdrun.py. (XXX This
could be better.)
</description>
</key>
<key name="python" datatype="existing-path"
required="no">
<description>
Path to the Python interpreter. Used by zdctl.py to start the
zdrun.py process. Defaults to sys.executable.
</description>
</key>
<key name="zdrun" datatype="existing-path"
required="no">
<description>
Path to the zdrun.py script. Used by zdctl.py to start the
zdrun.py process. Defaults to a file named "zdrun.py" in the
same directory as zdctl.py.
</description>
</key>
<key name="socket-name" datatype="existing-dirpath"
required="no"
default="zdsock">
<description>
Command-line option: -s or --socket-name.
The pathname of the Unix domain socket used for communication
between zdctl.py and zdrun.py. The default is relative to the
current directory in which zdctl.py and zdrun.py are started.
You want to specify an absolute pathname here.
</description>
</key>
<key name="daemon" datatype="boolean"
required="no"
default="false">
<description>
Command-line option: -d or --daemon.
If this option is true, zdrun.py runs in the background as a
true daemon. It forks a child process which becomes the
subprocess manager, while the parent exits (making the shell
that started it believe it is done). The child process also
does the following:
- if the directory option is set, change into that directory
- redirect stdin, stdout and stderr to /dev/null
- call setsid() so it becomes a session leader
- call umask() with specified value
</description>
</key>
<key name="directory" datatype="existing-directory"
required="no">
<description>
Command-line option: -z or --directory.
If the daemon option is true, this option can specify a
directory into which zdrun.py changes as part of the
"daemonizing". If the daemon option is false, this option is
ignored.
</description>
</key>
<key name="backoff-limit" datatype="integer"
required="no"
default="10">
<description>
Command-line option: -b or --backoff-limit.
When the subprocess crashes, zdrun.py inserts a one-second
delay before it restarts it. When the subprocess crashes
again right away, the delay is incremented by one second, and
so on. What happens when the delay has reached the value of
backoff-limit (in seconds), depends on the value of the
forever option. If forever is false, zdrun.py gives up at
this point, and exits. An always-crashing subprocess will
have been restarted exactly backoff-limit times in this case.
If forever is true, zdrun.py continues to attempt to restart
the process, keeping the delay at backoff-limit seconds.
If the subprocess stays up for more than backoff-limit
seconds, the delay is reset to 1 second.
</description>
</key>
<key name="forever" datatype="boolean"
required="no"
default="false">
<description>
Command-line option: -f or --forever.
If this option is true, zdrun.py will keep restarting a
crashing subprocess forever. If it is false, it will give up
after backoff-limit crashes in a row. See the description of
backoff-limit for details.
</description>
</key>
<key name="exit-codes" datatype="zdaemon.zdoptions.list_of_ints"
required="no"
default="0,2">
<description>
Command-line option: -x or --exit-codes.
If the subprocess exits with an exit status that is equal to
one of the integers in this list, zdrun.py will not restart
it. The default list requires some explanation. Exit status
0 is considered a willful successful exit; the ZEO and Zope
server processes use this exit status when they want to stop
without being restarted. (Including in response to a
SIGTERM.) Exit status 2 is typically issued for command line
syntax errors; in this case, restarting the program will not
help!
NOTE: this mechanism overrides the backoff-limit and forever
options; i.e. even if forever is true, a subprocess exit
status code in this list makes zdrun.py give up. To disable
this, change the value to an empty list.
</description>
</key>
<key name="user" datatype="string"
required="no">
<description>
Command-line option: -u or --user.
When zdrun.py is started by root, this option specifies the
user as who the the zdrun.py process (and hence the daemon
subprocess) will run. This can be a user name or a numeric
user id. Both the user and the group are set from the
corresponding password entry, using setuid() and setgid().
This is done before zdrun.py does anything else besides
parsing its command line arguments.
NOTE: when zdrun.py is not started by root, specifying this
option is an error. (XXX This may be a mistake.)
XXX The zdrun.py event log file may be opened *before*
setuid() is called. Is this good or bad?
</description>
</key>
<key name="umask" datatype="zdaemon.zdoptions.octal_type"
required="no"
default="022">
<description>
Command-line option: -m or --umask.
When daemon mode is used, this option specifies the octal umask
of the subprocess.
</description>
</key>
<key name="hang-around" datatype="boolean"
required="no"
default="false">
<description>
If this option is true, the zdrun.py process will remain even
when the daemon subprocess is stopped. In this case, zdctl.py
will restart zdrun.py as necessary. If this option is false,
zdrun.py will exit when the daemon subprocess is stopped
(unless zdrun.py intends to restart it).
</description>
</key>
<key name="default-to-interactive" datatype="boolean"
required="no"
default="true">
<description>
If this option is true, zdctl.py enters interactive mode
when it is invoked without a positional command argument. If
it is false, you must use the -i or --interactive command line
option to zdctl.py to enter interactive mode.
</description>
</key>
<key name="logfile" datatype="existing-dirpath"
required="no">
<description>
This option specifies a log file that is the default target of
the "logtail" zdctl.py command.
NOTE: This is NOT the log file to which zdrun.py writes its
logging messages! That log file is specified by the
&lt;eventlog&gt; section.
</description>
</key>
<key name="transcript" datatype="existing-dirpath"
required="no">
<description>
The name of a file in which a transcript of all output from
the command being run will be written to when daemonized.
If not specified, output from the command will be discarded.
This only takes effect when the "daemon" option is enabled.
</description>
</key>
<key name="prompt" datatype="string"
required="no">
<description>
The prompt shown by the controller program. The default must
be provided by the application.
</description>
</key>
</sectiontype>
</component>
# Sample config file for zdctl.py and zdrun.py (which share a schema).
<runner>
# Harmless example
program sleep 100
# Repeat the defaults
backoff-limit 10
daemon True
forever True
socket-name zdsock
exit-codes 0,2
# user has no default
umask 022
directory .
default-to-interactive True
hang-around False
</runner>
<eventlog>
level info
<logfile>
path /tmp/zdrun.log
</logfile>
</eventlog>
<schema>
<description>
This schema describes various options that control zdctl.py and
zdrun.py. zdrun.py is the "daemon process manager"; it runs a
subprocess in the background and restarts it when it crashes.
zdctl.py is the user interface to zdrun.py; it can tell zdrun.py
to start, stop or restart the subprocess, send it a signal, etc.
There are two sections: &lt;runner&gt; defines options unique
zdctl.py and zdrun.py, and &lt;eventlog&gt; defines a standard
event logging section used by zdrun.py.
More information about zdctl.py and zdrun.py can be found in the
file Doc/zdctl.txt. This all is specific to Unix/Linux.
</description>
<import package="ZConfig.components.logger"/>
<import package="zdaemon"/>
<section name="*" type="runner" attribute="runner" required="yes" />
<section name="*" type="eventlog" attribute="eventlog" required="no" />
</schema>
# This file is needed to make this a package.
#!/bin/sh
while [ "1" -ne "2" ]; do
sleep 10
done
#! /usr/bin/env python
import signal
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN)
while 1:
signal.pause()
import time
import os
import sys
def main():
# dummy zdctl startup of zdrun
shutup()
file = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))
dir = os.path.dirname(file)
zctldir = os.path.dirname(dir)
zdrun = os.path.join(zctldir, 'zdrun.py')
args = [sys.executable, zdrun]
args += ['-d', '-b', '10', '-s', os.path.join(dir, 'testsock'),
'-x', '0,2', '-z', dir, os.path.join(dir, 'donothing.sh')]
flag = os.P_NOWAIT
#cmd = ' '.join([sys.executable] + args)
#print cmd
os.spawnvp(flag, args[0], args)
while 1:
# wait to be signaled
time.sleep(1)
def shutup():
os.close(0)
sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__ = open("/dev/null")
os.close(1)
sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ = open("/dev/null", "w")
os.close(2)
sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ = open("/dev/null", "w")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#
##############################################################################
"""Test suite for zdaemon.zdoptions."""
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from StringIO import StringIO
import ZConfig
import zdaemon
from zdaemon.zdoptions import ZDOptions
class ZDOptionsTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
OptionsClass = ZDOptions
def save_streams(self):
self.save_stdout = sys.stdout
self.save_stderr = sys.stderr
sys.stdout = self.stdout = StringIO()
sys.stderr = self.stderr = StringIO()
def restore_streams(self):
sys.stdout = self.save_stdout
sys.stderr = self.save_stderr
def check_exit_code(self, options, args):
save_sys_stderr = sys.stderr
try:
sys.stderr = StringIO()
try:
options.realize(args)
except SystemExit, err:
self.assertEqual(err.code, 2)
else:
self.fail("SystemExit expected")
finally:
sys.stderr = save_sys_stderr
class TestZDOptions(ZDOptionsTestBase):
input_args = ["arg1", "arg2"]
output_opts = []
output_args = ["arg1", "arg2"]
def test_basic(self):
progname = "progname"
doc = "doc"
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.positional_args_allowed = 1
options.schemadir = os.path.dirname(zdaemon.__file__)
options.realize(self.input_args, progname, doc)
self.assertEqual(options.progname, "progname")
self.assertEqual(options.doc, "doc")
self.assertEqual(options.options, self.output_opts)
self.assertEqual(options.args, self.output_args)
def test_configure(self):
configfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(zdaemon.__file__),
"sample.conf")
for arg in "-C", "--c", "--configure":
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.realize([arg, configfile])
self.assertEqual(options.configfile, configfile)
def test_help(self):
for arg in "-h", "--h", "--help":
options = self.OptionsClass()
try:
self.save_streams()
try:
options.realize([arg])
finally:
self.restore_streams()
except SystemExit, err:
self.assertEqual(err.code, 0)
else:
self.fail("%s didn't call sys.exit()" % repr(arg))
def test_unrecognized(self):
# Check that we get an error for an unrecognized option
self.check_exit_code(self.OptionsClass(), ["-/"])
class TestBasicFunctionality(TestZDOptions):
def test_no_positional_args(self):
# Check that we get an error for positional args when they
# haven't been enabled.
self.check_exit_code(self.OptionsClass(), ["A"])
def test_positional_args(self):
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.positional_args_allowed = 1
options.realize(["A", "B"])
self.assertEqual(options.args, ["A", "B"])
def test_positional_args_empty(self):
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.positional_args_allowed = 1
options.realize([])
self.assertEqual(options.args, [])
def test_positional_args_unknown_option(self):
# Make sure an unknown option doesn't become a positional arg.
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.positional_args_allowed = 1
self.check_exit_code(options, ["-o", "A", "B"])
def test_conflicting_flags(self):
# Check that we get an error for flags which compete over the
# same option setting.
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.add("setting", None, "a", flag=1)
options.add("setting", None, "b", flag=2)
self.check_exit_code(options, ["-a", "-b"])
def test_handler_simple(self):
# Test that a handler is called; use one that doesn't return None.
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.add("setting", None, "a:", handler=int)
options.realize(["-a2"])
self.assertEqual(options.setting, 2)
def test_handler_side_effect(self):
# Test that a handler is called and conflicts are not
# signalled when it returns None.
options = self.OptionsClass()
L = []
options.add("setting", None, "a:", "append=", handler=L.append)
options.realize(["-a2", "--append", "3"])
self.assert_(options.setting is None)
self.assertEqual(L, ["2", "3"])
def test_handler_with_bad_value(self):
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.add("setting", None, "a:", handler=int)
self.check_exit_code(options, ["-afoo"])
def test_raise_getopt_errors(self):
options = self.OptionsClass()
# note that we do not add "a" to the list of options;
# if raise_getopt_errors was true, this test would error
options.realize(["-afoo"], raise_getopt_errs=False)
# check_exit_code realizes the options with raise_getopt_errs=True
self.check_exit_code(options, ['-afoo'])
class EnvironmentOptions(ZDOptionsTestBase):
saved_schema = None
class OptionsClass(ZDOptions):
def __init__(self):
ZDOptions.__init__(self)
self.add("opt", "opt", "o:", "opt=",
default=42, handler=int, env="OPT")
def load_schema(self):
# Doing this here avoids needing a separate file for the schema:
if self.schema is None:
if EnvironmentOptions.saved_schema is None:
schema = ZConfig.loadSchemaFile(StringIO("""\
<schema>
<key name='opt' datatype='integer' default='12'/>
</schema>
"""))
EnvironmentOptions.saved_schema = schema
self.schema = EnvironmentOptions.saved_schema
def load_configfile(self):
if getattr(self, "configtext", None):
self.configfile = tempfile.mktemp()
f = open(self.configfile, 'w')
f.write(self.configtext)
f.close()
try:
ZDOptions.load_configfile(self)
finally:
os.unlink(self.configfile)
else:
ZDOptions.load_configfile(self)
# Save and restore the environment around each test:
def setUp(self):
self._oldenv = os.environ
env = {}
for k, v in os.environ.items():
env[k] = v
os.environ = env
def tearDown(self):
os.environ = self._oldenv
def create_with_config(self, text):
options = self.OptionsClass()
zdpkgdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(zdaemon.__file__))
options.schemadir = os.path.join(zdpkgdir, 'tests')
options.schemafile = "envtest.xml"
# configfile must be set for ZDOptions to use ZConfig:
if text:
options.configfile = "not used"
options.configtext = text
return options
class TestZDOptionsEnvironment(EnvironmentOptions):
def test_with_environment(self):
os.environ["OPT"] = "2"
self.check_from_command_line()
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.realize([])
self.assertEqual(options.opt, 2)
def test_without_environment(self):
self.check_from_command_line()
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.realize([])
self.assertEqual(options.opt, 42)
def check_from_command_line(self):
for args in (["-o1"], ["--opt", "1"]):
options = self.OptionsClass()
options.realize(args)
self.assertEqual(options.opt, 1)
def test_with_bad_environment(self):
os.environ["OPT"] = "Spooge!"
# make sure the bad value is ignored if the command-line is used:
self.check_from_command_line()
options = self.OptionsClass()
try:
self.save_streams()
try:
options.realize([])
finally:
self.restore_streams()
except SystemExit, e:
self.assertEqual(e.code, 2)
else:
self.fail("expected SystemExit")
def test_environment_overrides_configfile(self):
options = self.create_with_config("opt 3")
options.realize([])
self.assertEqual(options.opt, 3)
os.environ["OPT"] = "2"
options = self.create_with_config("opt 3")
options.realize([])
self.assertEqual(options.opt, 2)
class TestCommandLineOverrides(EnvironmentOptions):
def test_simple_override(self):
options = self.create_with_config("# empty config")
options.realize(["-X", "opt=-2"])
self.assertEqual(options.opt, -2)
def test_error_propogation(self):
self.check_exit_code(self.create_with_config("# empty"),
["-Xopt=1", "-Xopt=2"])
self.check_exit_code(self.create_with_config("# empty"),
["-Xunknown=foo"])
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
for cls in [TestBasicFunctionality,
TestZDOptionsEnvironment,
TestCommandLineOverrides]:
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(cls))
return suite
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
"""Test suite for zdrun.py."""
import os
import sys
import time
import signal
import tempfile
import unittest
import socket
from StringIO import StringIO
import ZConfig
from zdaemon import zdrun, zdctl
class ConfiguredOptions:
"""Options class that loads configuration from a specified string.
This always loads from the string, regardless of any -C option
that may be given.
"""
def set_configuration(self, configuration):
self.__configuration = configuration
self.configfile = "<preloaded string>"
def load_configfile(self):
sio = StringIO(self.__configuration)
cfg = ZConfig.loadConfigFile(self.schema, sio, self.zconfig_options)
self.configroot, self.confighandlers = cfg
class ConfiguredZDRunOptions(ConfiguredOptions, zdrun.ZDRunOptions):
def __init__(self, configuration):
zdrun.ZDRunOptions.__init__(self)
self.set_configuration(configuration)
class ZDaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
python = os.path.abspath(sys.executable)
assert os.path.exists(python)
here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
assert os.path.isdir(here)
nokill = os.path.join(here, "nokill.py")
assert os.path.exists(nokill)
parent = os.path.dirname(here)
zdrun = os.path.join(parent, "zdrun.py")
assert os.path.exists(zdrun)
ppath = os.pathsep.join(sys.path)
def setUp(self):
self.zdsock = tempfile.mktemp()
self.new_stdout = StringIO()
self.save_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = self.new_stdout
self.expect = ""
def tearDown(self):
sys.stdout = self.save_stdout
for sig in (signal.SIGTERM,
signal.SIGHUP,
signal.SIGINT,
signal.SIGCHLD):
signal.signal(sig, signal.SIG_DFL)
try:
os.unlink(self.zdsock)
except os.error:
pass
output = self.new_stdout.getvalue()
self.assertEqual(self.expect, output)
def quoteargs(self, args):
for i in range(len(args)):
if " " in args[i]:
args[i] = '"%s"' % args[i]
return " ".join(args)
def rundaemon(self, args):
# Add quotes, in case some pathname contains spaces (e.g. Mac OS X)
args = self.quoteargs(args)
cmd = ('PYTHONPATH="%s" "%s" "%s" -d -s "%s" %s' %
(self.ppath, self.python, self.zdrun, self.zdsock, args))
os.system(cmd)
# When the daemon crashes, the following may help debug it:
##os.system("PYTHONPATH=%s %s %s -s %s %s &" %
## (self.ppath, self.python, self.zdrun, self.zdsock, args))
def run(self, args):
if type(args) is type(""):
args = args.split()
try:
zdctl.main(["-s", self.zdsock] + args)
except SystemExit:
pass
def testSystem(self):
self.rundaemon(["echo", "-n"])
self.expect = ""
## def testInvoke(self):
## self.run("echo -n")
## self.expect = ""
## def testControl(self):
## self.rundaemon(["sleep", "1000"])
## time.sleep(1)
## self.run("stop")
## time.sleep(1)
## self.run("exit")
## self.expect = "Sent SIGTERM\nExiting now\n"
## def testStop(self):
## self.rundaemon([self.python, self.nokill])
## time.sleep(1)
## self.run("stop")
## time.sleep(1)
## self.run("exit")
## self.expect = "Sent SIGTERM\nSent SIGTERM; will exit later\n"
def testHelp(self):
self.run("-h")
import __main__
self.expect = __main__.__doc__
def testOptionsSysArgv(self):
# Check that options are parsed from sys.argv by default
options = zdrun.ZDRunOptions()
save_sys_argv = sys.argv
try:
sys.argv = ["A", "B", "C"]
options.realize()
finally:
sys.argv = save_sys_argv
self.assertEqual(options.options, [])
self.assertEqual(options.args, ["B", "C"])
def testOptionsBasic(self):
# Check basic option parsing
options = zdrun.ZDRunOptions()
options.realize(["B", "C"], "foo")
self.assertEqual(options.options, [])
self.assertEqual(options.args, ["B", "C"])
self.assertEqual(options.progname, "foo")
def testOptionsHelp(self):
# Check that -h behaves properly
options = zdrun.ZDRunOptions()
try:
options.realize(["-h"], doc=zdrun.__doc__)
except SystemExit, err:
self.failIf(err.code)
else:
self.fail("SystemExit expected")
self.expect = zdrun.__doc__
def testSubprocessBasic(self):
# Check basic subprocess management: spawn, kill, wait
options = zdrun.ZDRunOptions()
options.realize(["sleep", "100"])
proc = zdrun.Subprocess(options)
self.assertEqual(proc.pid, 0)
pid = proc.spawn()
self.assertEqual(proc.pid, pid)
msg = proc.kill(signal.SIGTERM)
self.assertEqual(msg, None)
wpid, wsts = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
self.assertEqual(wpid, pid)
self.assertEqual(os.WIFSIGNALED(wsts), 1)
self.assertEqual(os.WTERMSIG(wsts), signal.SIGTERM)
proc.setstatus(wsts)
self.assertEqual(proc.pid, 0)
def testEventlogOverride(self):
# Make sure runner.eventlog is used if it exists
options = ConfiguredZDRunOptions("""\
<runner>
program /bin/true
<eventlog>
level 42
</eventlog>
</runner>
<eventlog>
level 35
</eventlog>
""")
options.realize(["/bin/true"])
self.assertEqual(options.config_logger.level, 42)
def testEventlogWithoutOverride(self):
# Make sure eventlog is used if runner.eventlog doesn't exist
options = ConfiguredZDRunOptions("""\
<runner>
program /bin/true
</runner>
<eventlog>
level 35
</eventlog>
""")
options.realize(["/bin/true"])
self.assertEqual(options.config_logger.level, 35)
def testRunIgnoresParentSignals(self):
# Spawn a process which will in turn spawn a zdrun process.
# We make sure that the zdrun process is still running even if
# its parent process receives an interrupt signal (it should
# not be passed to zdrun).
zdrun_socket = os.path.join(self.here, 'testsock')
zdctlpid = os.spawnvp(
os.P_NOWAIT,
sys.executable,
[sys.executable, os.path.join(self.here, 'parent.py')]
)
time.sleep(2) # race condition possible here
os.kill(zdctlpid, signal.SIGINT)
try:
response = send_action('status\n', zdrun_socket) or ''
except socket.error, msg:
response = ''
params = response.split('\n')
self.assert_(len(params) > 1, repr(response))
# kill the process
send_action('exit\n', zdrun_socket)
def testUmask(self):
path = tempfile.mktemp()
# With umask 666, we should create a file that we aren't able
# to write. If access says no, assume that umask works.
try:
touch_cmd = "/bin/touch"
if not os.path.exists(touch_cmd):
touch_cmd = "/usr/bin/touch" # Mac OS X
self.rundaemon(["-m", "666", touch_cmd, path])
for i in range(5):
if not os.path.exists(path):
time.sleep(0.1)
self.assert_(os.path.exists(path))
self.assert_(not os.access(path, os.W_OK))
finally:
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
def send_action(action, sockname):
"""Send an action to the zdrun server and return the response.
Return None if the server is not up or any other error happened.
"""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.connect(sockname)
sock.send(action + "\n")
sock.shutdown(1) # We're not writing any more
response = ""
while 1:
data = sock.recv(1000)
if not data:
break
response += data
sock.close()
return response
except socket.error, msg:
return None
def test_suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
if os.name == "posix":
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(ZDaemonTests))
return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
__file__ = sys.argv[0]
unittest.main(defaultTest='test_suite')
#!python
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""zdctl -- control an application run by zdaemon.
Usage: python zdctl.py [-C URL] [-S schema.xml] [-h] [-p PROGRAM]
[zdrun-options] [action [arguments]]
Options:
-C/--configure URL -- configuration file or URL
-S/--schema XML Schema -- XML schema for configuration file
-h/--help -- print usage message and exit
-b/--backoff-limit SECONDS -- set backoff limit to SECONDS (default 10)
-d/--daemon -- run as a proper daemon; fork a subprocess, close files etc.
-f/--forever -- run forever (by default, exit when backoff limit is exceeded)
-h/--help -- print this usage message and exit
-i/--interactive -- start an interactive shell after executing commands
-l/--logfile -- log file to be read by logtail command
-p/--program PROGRAM -- the program to run
-s/--socket-name SOCKET -- Unix socket name for client (default "zdsock")
-u/--user USER -- run as this user (or numeric uid)
-m/--umask UMASK -- use this umask for daemon subprocess (default is 022)
-x/--exit-codes LIST -- list of fatal exit codes (default "0,2")
-z/--directory DIRECTORY -- directory to chdir to when using -d (default off)
action [arguments] -- see below
Actions are commands like "start", "stop" and "status". If -i is
specified or no action is specified on the command line, a "shell"
interpreting actions typed interactively is started (unless the
configuration option default_to_interactive is set to false). Use the
action "help" to find out about available actions.
"""
import os
import re
import cmd
import sys
import time
import signal
import socket
import stat
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Add the parent of the script directory to the module search path
# (but only when the script is run from inside the zdaemon package)
from os.path import dirname, basename, abspath, normpath
scriptdir = dirname(normpath(abspath(sys.argv[0])))
if basename(scriptdir).lower() == "zdaemon":
sys.path.append(dirname(scriptdir))
from zdaemon.zdoptions import RunnerOptions
def string_list(arg):
return arg.split()
class ZDCtlOptions(RunnerOptions):
positional_args_allowed = 1
def __init__(self):
RunnerOptions.__init__(self)
self.add("schemafile", short="S:", long="schema=",
default="schema.xml",
handler=self.set_schemafile)
self.add("interactive", None, "i", "interactive", flag=1)
self.add("default_to_interactive", "runner.default_to_interactive",
default=1)
self.add("program", "runner.program", "p:", "program=",
handler=string_list,
required="no program specified; use -p or -C")
self.add("logfile", "runner.logfile", "l:", "logfile=")
self.add("python", "runner.python")
self.add("zdrun", "runner.zdrun")
programname = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
base, ext = os.path.splitext(programname)
if ext == ".py":
programname = base
self.add("prompt", "runner.prompt", default=(programname + ">"))
def realize(self, *args, **kwds):
RunnerOptions.realize(self, *args, **kwds)
# Maybe the config file requires -i or positional args
if not self.args and not self.interactive:
if not self.default_to_interactive:
self.usage("either -i or an action argument is required")
self.interactive = 1
# Where's python?
if not self.python:
self.python = sys.executable
# Where's zdrun?
if not self.zdrun:
if __name__ == "__main__":
file = sys.argv[0]
else:
file = __file__
file = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(file))
dir = os.path.dirname(file)
self.zdrun = os.path.join(dir, "zdrun.py")
def set_schemafile(self, file):
self.schemafile = file
class ZDCmd(cmd.Cmd):
def __init__(self, options):
self.options = options
self.prompt = self.options.prompt + ' '
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
self.get_status()
if self.zd_status:
m = re.search("(?m)^args=(.*)$", self.zd_status)
if m:
s = m.group(1)
args = eval(s, {"__builtins__": {}})
if args != self.options.program:
print "WARNING! zdrun is managing a different program!"
print "our program =", self.options.program
print "daemon's args =", args
def emptyline(self):
# We don't want a blank line to repeat the last command.
# Showing status is a nice alternative.
self.do_status()
def send_action(self, action):
"""Send an action to the zdrun server and return the response.
Return None if the server is not up or any other error happened.
"""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.connect(self.options.sockname)
sock.send(action + "\n")
sock.shutdown(1) # We're not writing any more
response = ""
while 1:
data = sock.recv(1000)
if not data:
break
response += data
sock.close()
return response
except socket.error, msg:
return None
def get_status(self):
self.zd_up = 0
self.zd_pid = 0
self.zd_status = None
resp = self.send_action("status")
if not resp:
return
m = re.search("(?m)^application=(\d+)$", resp)
if not m:
return
self.zd_up = 1
self.zd_pid = int(m.group(1))
self.zd_status = resp
def awhile(self, cond, msg):
try:
self.get_status()
while not cond():
sys.stdout.write(". ")
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)
self.get_status()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "^C"
else:
print msg % self.__dict__
def help_help(self):
print "help -- Print a list of available actions."
print "help <action> -- Print help for <action>."
def do_EOF(self, arg):
print
return 1
def help_EOF(self):
print "To quit, type ^D or use the quit command."
def do_start(self, arg):
self.get_status()
if not self.zd_up:
args = [
self.options.python,
self.options.zdrun,
]
args += self._get_override("-S", "schemafile")
args += self._get_override("-C", "configfile")
args += self._get_override("-b", "backofflimit")
args += self._get_override("-d", "daemon", flag=1)
args += self._get_override("-f", "forever", flag=1)
args += self._get_override("-s", "sockname")
args += self._get_override("-u", "user")
args += self._get_override("-m", "umask")
args += self._get_override(
"-x", "exitcodes", ",".join(map(str, self.options.exitcodes)))
args += self._get_override("-z", "directory")
args.extend(self.options.program)
if self.options.daemon:
flag = os.P_NOWAIT
else:
flag = os.P_WAIT
os.spawnvp(flag, args[0], args)
elif not self.zd_pid:
self.send_action("start")
else:
print "daemon process already running; pid=%d" % self.zd_pid
return
self.awhile(lambda: self.zd_pid,
"daemon process started, pid=%(zd_pid)d")
def _get_override(self, opt, name, svalue=None, flag=0):
value = getattr(self.options, name)
if value is None:
return []
configroot = self.options.configroot
if configroot is not None:
for n, cn in self.options.names_list:
if n == name and cn:
v = configroot
for p in cn.split("."):
v = getattr(v, p, None)
if v is None:
break
if v == value: # We didn't override anything
return []
break
if flag:
if value:
args = [opt]
else:
args = []
else:
if svalue is None:
svalue = str(value)
args = [opt, svalue]
return args
def help_start(self):
print "start -- Start the daemon process."
print " If it is already running, do nothing."
def do_stop(self, arg):
self.get_status()
if not self.zd_up:
print "daemon manager not running"
elif not self.zd_pid:
print "daemon process not running"
else:
self.send_action("stop")
self.awhile(lambda: not self.zd_pid, "daemon process stopped")
def help_stop(self):
print "stop -- Stop the daemon process."
print " If it is not running, do nothing."
def do_restart(self, arg):
self.get_status()
pid = self.zd_pid
if not pid:
self.do_start(arg)
else:
self.send_action("restart")
self.awhile(lambda: self.zd_pid not in (0, pid),
"daemon process restarted, pid=%(zd_pid)d")
def help_restart(self):
print "restart -- Stop and then start the daemon process."
def do_kill(self, arg):
if not arg:
sig = signal.SIGTERM
else:
try:
sig = int(arg)
except: # int() can raise any number of exceptions
print "invalid signal number", `arg`
return
self.get_status()
if not self.zd_pid:
print "daemon process not running"
return
print "kill(%d, %d)" % (self.zd_pid, sig)
try:
os.kill(self.zd_pid, sig)
except os.error, msg:
print "Error:", msg
else:
print "signal %d sent to process %d" % (sig, self.zd_pid)
def help_kill(self):
print "kill [sig] -- Send signal sig to the daemon process."
print " The default signal is SIGTERM."
def do_wait(self, arg):
self.awhile(lambda: not self.zd_pid, "daemon process stopped")
self.do_status()
def help_wait(self):
print "wait -- Wait for the daemon process to exit."
def do_status(self, arg=""):
if arg not in ["", "-l"]:
print "status argument must be absent or -l"
return
self.get_status()
if not self.zd_up:
print "daemon manager not running"
elif not self.zd_pid:
print "daemon manager running; daemon process not running"
else:
print "program running; pid=%d" % self.zd_pid
if arg == "-l" and self.zd_status:
print self.zd_status
def help_status(self):
print "status [-l] -- Print status for the daemon process."
print " With -l, show raw status output as well."
def do_show(self, arg):
if not arg:
arg = "options"
try:
method = getattr(self, "show_" + arg)
except AttributeError, err:
print err
self.help_show()
return
method()
def show_options(self):
print "zdctl/zdrun options:"
print "schemafile: ", repr(self.options.schemafile)
print "configfile: ", repr(self.options.configfile)
print "interactive: ", repr(self.options.interactive)
print "default_to_interactive:",
print repr(self.options.default_to_interactive)
print "zdrun: ", repr(self.options.zdrun)
print "python: ", repr(self.options.python)
print "program: ", repr(self.options.program)
print "backofflimit:", repr(self.options.backofflimit)
print "daemon: ", repr(self.options.daemon)
print "forever: ", repr(self.options.forever)
print "sockname: ", repr(self.options.sockname)
print "exitcodes: ", repr(self.options.exitcodes)
print "user: ", repr(self.options.user)
print "umask: ", oct(self.options.umask)
print "directory: ", repr(self.options.directory)
print "logfile: ", repr(self.options.logfile)
print "hang_around: ", repr(self.options.hang_around)
def show_python(self):
print "Python info:"
version = sys.version.replace("\n", "\n ")
print "Version: ", version
print "Platform: ", sys.platform
print "Executable: ", repr(sys.executable)
print "Arguments: ", repr(sys.argv)
print "Directory: ", repr(os.getcwd())
print "Path:"
for dir in sys.path:
print " " + repr(dir)
def show_all(self):
self.show_options()
print
self.show_python()
def help_show(self):
print "show options -- show zdctl options"
print "show python -- show Python version and details"
print "show all -- show all of the above"
def complete_show(self, text, *ignored):
options = ["options", "python", "all"]
return [x for x in options if x.startswith(text)]
def do_logreopen(self, arg):
self.do_kill(str(signal.SIGUSR2))
def help_logreopen(self):
print "logreopen -- Send a SIGUSR2 signal to the daemon process."
print " This is designed to reopen the log file."
def do_logtail(self, arg):
if not arg:
arg = self.options.logfile
if not arg:
print "No default log file specified; use logtail <logfile>"
return
try:
helper = TailHelper(arg)
helper.tailf()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print
except IOError, msg:
print msg
except OSError, msg:
print msg
def help_logtail(self):
print "logtail [logfile] -- Run tail -f on the given logfile."
print " A default file may exist."
print " Hit ^C to exit this mode."
def do_shell(self, arg):
if not arg:
arg = os.getenv("SHELL") or "/bin/sh"
try:
os.system(arg)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print
def help_shell(self):
print "shell [command] -- Execute a shell command."
print " Without a command, start an interactive sh."
print "An alias for this command is ! [command]"
def do_reload(self, arg):
if arg:
args = arg.split()
if self.options.configfile:
args = ["-C", self.options.configfile] + args
else:
args = None
options = ZDCtlOptions()
options.positional_args_allowed = 0
try:
options.realize(args)
except SystemExit:
print "Configuration not reloaded"
else:
self.options = options
if self.options.configfile:
print "Configuration reloaded from", self.options.configfile
else:
print "Configuration reloaded without a config file"
def help_reload(self):
print "reload [options] -- Reload the configuration."
print " Without options, this reparses the command line."
print " With options, this substitutes 'options' for the"
print " command line, except that if no -C option is given,"
print " the last configuration file is used."
def do_foreground(self, arg):
self.get_status()
pid = self.zd_pid
if pid:
print "To run the program in the foreground, please stop it first."
return
program = " ".join(self.options.program)
print program
try:
os.system(program)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print
def do_fg(self, arg):
self.do_foreground(arg)
def help_foreground(self):
print "foreground -- Run the program in the forground."
print "fg -- an alias for foreground."
def help_fg(self):
self.help_foreground()
def do_quit(self, arg):
self.get_status()
if not self.zd_up:
print "daemon manager not running"
elif not self.zd_pid:
print "daemon process not running; stopping daemon manager"
self.send_action("exit")
self.awhile(lambda: not self.zd_up, "daemon manager stopped")
else:
print "daemon process and daemon manager still running"
return 1
def help_quit(self):
print "quit -- Exit the zdctl shell."
print " If the daemon process is not running,"
print " stop the daemon manager."
class TailHelper:
MAX_BUFFSIZE = 1024
def __init__(self, fname):
self.f = open(fname, 'r')
def tailf(self):
sz, lines = self.tail(10)
for line in lines:
sys.stdout.write(line)
sys.stdout.flush()
while 1:
newsz = self.fsize()
bytes_added = newsz - sz
if bytes_added < 0:
sz = 0
print "==> File truncated <=="
bytes_added = newsz
if bytes_added > 0:
self.f.seek(-bytes_added, 2)
bytes = self.f.read(bytes_added)
sys.stdout.write(bytes)
sys.stdout.flush()
sz = newsz
time.sleep(1)
def tail(self, max=10):
self.f.seek(0, 2)
pos = sz = self.f.tell()
lines = []
bytes = []
num_bytes = 0
while 1:
if pos == 0:
break
self.f.seek(pos)
byte = self.f.read(1)
if byte == '\n':
if len(lines) == max:
break
bytes.reverse()
line = ''.join(bytes)
line and lines.append(line)
bytes = []
bytes.append(byte)
num_bytes = num_bytes + 1
if num_bytes > self.MAX_BUFFSIZE:
break
pos = pos - 1
lines.reverse()
return sz, lines
def fsize(self):
return os.fstat(self.f.fileno())[stat.ST_SIZE]
def main(args=None, options=None):
if options is None:
options = ZDCtlOptions()
options.realize(args)
c = ZDCmd(options)
if options.args:
c.onecmd(" ".join(options.args))
if options.interactive:
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
pass
print "program:", " ".join(options.program)
c.do_status()
c.cmdloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
##############################################################################
"""Option processing for zdaemon and related code."""
import os
import sys
import getopt
import ZConfig
class ZDOptions:
doc = None
progname = None
configfile = None
schemadir = None
schemafile = "schema.xml"
schema = None
confighandlers = None
configroot = None
# Class variable to control automatic processing of an <eventlog>
# section. This should be the (possibly dotted) name of something
# accessible from configroot, typically "eventlog".
logsectionname = None
config_logger = None # The configured event logger, if any
# Class variable deciding whether positional arguments are allowed.
# If you want positional arguments, set this to 1 in your subclass.
positional_args_allowed = 0
def __init__(self):
self.names_list = []
self.short_options = []
self.long_options = []
self.options_map = {}
self.default_map = {}
self.required_map = {}
self.environ_map = {}
self.zconfig_options = []
self.add(None, None, "h", "help", self.help)
self.add("configfile", None, "C:", "configure=")
self.add(None, None, "X:", handler=self.zconfig_options.append)
def help(self, dummy):
"""Print a long help message (self.doc) to stdout and exit(0).
Occurrences of "%s" in self.doc are replaced by self.progname.
"""
doc = self.doc
if doc.find("%s") > 0:
doc = doc.replace("%s", self.progname)
print doc,
sys.exit(0)
def usage(self, msg):
"""Print a brief error message to stderr and exit(2)."""
sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % str(msg))
sys.stderr.write("For help, use %s -h\n" % self.progname)
sys.exit(2)
def remove(self,
name=None, # attribute name on self
confname=None, # name in ZConfig (may be dotted)
short=None, # short option name
long=None, # long option name
):
"""Remove all traces of name, confname, short and/or long."""
if name:
for n, cn in self.names_list[:]:
if n == name:
self.names_list.remove((n, cn))
if self.default_map.has_key(name):
del self.default_map[name]
if self.required_map.has_key(name):
del self.required_map[name]
if confname:
for n, cn in self.names_list[:]:
if cn == confname:
self.names_list.remove((n, cn))
if short:
key = "-" + short[0]
if self.options_map.has_key(key):
del self.options_map[key]
if long:
key = "--" + long
if key[-1] == "=":
key = key[:-1]
if self.options_map.has_key(key):
del self.options_map[key]
def add(self,
name=None, # attribute name on self
confname=None, # name in ZConfig (may be dotted)
short=None, # short option name
long=None, # long option name
handler=None, # handler (defaults to string)
default=None, # default value
required=None, # message if not provided
flag=None, # if not None, flag value
env=None, # if not None, environment variable
):
"""Add information about a configuration option.
This can take several forms:
add(name, confname)
Configuration option 'confname' maps to attribute 'name'
add(name, None, short, long)
Command line option '-short' or '--long' maps to 'name'
add(None, None, short, long, handler)
Command line option calls handler
add(name, None, short, long, handler)
Assign handler return value to attribute 'name'
In addition, one of the following keyword arguments may be given:
default=... -- if not None, the default value
required=... -- if nonempty, an error message if no value provided
flag=... -- if not None, flag value for command line option
env=... -- if not None, name of environment variable that
overrides the configuration file or default
"""
if flag is not None:
if handler is not None:
raise ValueError, "use at most one of flag= and handler="
if not long and not short:
raise ValueError, "flag= requires a command line flag"
if short and short.endswith(":"):
raise ValueError, "flag= requires a command line flag"
if long and long.endswith("="):
raise ValueError, "flag= requires a command line flag"
handler = lambda arg, flag=flag: flag
if short and long:
if short.endswith(":") != long.endswith("="):
raise ValueError, "inconsistent short/long options: %r %r" % (
short, long)
if short:
if short[0] == "-":
raise ValueError, "short option should not start with '-'"
key, rest = short[:1], short[1:]
if rest not in ("", ":"):
raise ValueError, "short option should be 'x' or 'x:'"
key = "-" + key
if self.options_map.has_key(key):
raise ValueError, "duplicate short option key '%s'" % key
self.options_map[key] = (name, handler)
self.short_options.append(short)
if long:
if long[0] == "-":
raise ValueError, "long option should not start with '-'"
key = long
if key[-1] == "=":
key = key[:-1]
key = "--" + key
if self.options_map.has_key(key):
raise ValueError, "duplicate long option key '%s'" % key
self.options_map[key] = (name, handler)
self.long_options.append(long)
if env:
self.environ_map[env] = (name, handler)
if name:
if not hasattr(self, name):
setattr(self, name, None)
self.names_list.append((name, confname))
if default is not None:
self.default_map[name] = default
if required:
self.required_map[name] = required
def realize(self, args=None, progname=None, doc=None,
raise_getopt_errs=True):
"""Realize a configuration.
Optional arguments:
args -- the command line arguments, less the program name
(default is sys.argv[1:])
progname -- the program name (default is sys.argv[0])
doc -- usage message (default is __main__.__doc__)
"""
# Provide dynamic default method arguments
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
if progname is None:
progname = sys.argv[0]
if doc is None:
import __main__
doc = __main__.__doc__
self.progname = progname
self.doc = doc
self.options = []
self.args = []
# Call getopt
try:
self.options, self.args = getopt.getopt(
args, "".join(self.short_options), self.long_options)
except getopt.error, msg:
if raise_getopt_errs:
self.usage(msg)
# Check for positional args
if self.args and not self.positional_args_allowed:
self.usage("positional arguments are not supported")
# Process options returned by getopt
for opt, arg in self.options:
name, handler = self.options_map[opt]
if handler is not None:
try:
arg = handler(arg)
except ValueError, msg:
self.usage("invalid value for %s %r: %s" % (opt, arg, msg))
if name and arg is not None:
if getattr(self, name) is not None:
self.usage("conflicting command line option %r" % opt)
setattr(self, name, arg)
# Process environment variables
for envvar in self.environ_map.keys():
name, handler = self.environ_map[envvar]
if name and getattr(self, name, None) is not None:
continue
if os.environ.has_key(envvar):
value = os.environ[envvar]
if handler is not None:
try:
value = handler(value)
except ValueError, msg:
self.usage("invalid environment value for %s %r: %s"
% (envvar, value, msg))
if name and value is not None:
setattr(self, name, value)
if self.configfile is None:
self.configfile = self.default_configfile()
if self.zconfig_options and self.configfile is None:
self.usage("configuration overrides (-X) cannot be used"
" without a configuration file")
if self.configfile is not None:
# Process config file
self.load_schema()
try:
self.load_configfile()
except ZConfig.ConfigurationError, msg:
self.usage(str(msg))
# Copy config options to attributes of self. This only fills
# in options that aren't already set from the command line.
for name, confname in self.names_list:
if confname and getattr(self, name) is None:
parts = confname.split(".")
obj = self.configroot
for part in parts:
if obj is None:
break
# Here AttributeError is not a user error!
obj = getattr(obj, part)
setattr(self, name, obj)
# Process defaults
for name, value in self.default_map.items():
if getattr(self, name) is None:
setattr(self, name, value)
# Process required options
for name, message in self.required_map.items():
if getattr(self, name) is None:
self.usage(message)
if self.logsectionname:
self.load_logconf(self.logsectionname)
def default_configfile(self):
"""Return the name of the default config file, or None."""
# This allows a default configuration file to be used without
# affecting the -C command line option; setting self.configfile
# before calling realize() makes the -C option unusable since
# then realize() thinks it has already seen the option. If no
# -C is used, realize() will call this method to try to locate
# a configuration file.
return None
def load_schema(self):
if self.schema is None:
# Load schema
if self.schemadir is None:
self.schemadir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
self.schemafile = os.path.join(self.schemadir, self.schemafile)
self.schema = ZConfig.loadSchema(self.schemafile)
def load_configfile(self):
self.configroot, self.confighandlers = \
ZConfig.loadConfig(self.schema, self.configfile,
self.zconfig_options)
def load_logconf(self, sectname="eventlog"):
parts = sectname.split(".")
obj = self.configroot
for p in parts:
if obj == None:
break
obj = getattr(obj, p)
self.config_logger = obj
if obj is not None:
obj.startup()
class RunnerOptions(ZDOptions):
uid = gid = None
def __init__(self):
ZDOptions.__init__(self)
self.add("backofflimit", "runner.backoff_limit",
"b:", "backoff-limit=", int, default=10)
self.add("daemon", "runner.daemon", "d", "daemon", flag=1, default=0)
self.add("forever", "runner.forever", "f", "forever",
flag=1, default=0)
self.add("sockname", "runner.socket_name", "s:", "socket-name=",
ZConfig.datatypes.existing_dirpath, default="zdsock")
self.add("exitcodes", "runner.exit_codes", "x:", "exit-codes=",
list_of_ints, default=[0, 2])
self.add("user", "runner.user", "u:", "user=")
self.add("umask", "runner.umask", "m:", "umask=", octal_type,
default=022)
self.add("directory", "runner.directory", "z:", "directory=",
ZConfig.datatypes.existing_directory)
self.add("hang_around", "runner.hang_around", default=0)
def realize(self, *args, **kwds):
ZDOptions.realize(self, *args, **kwds)
# Additional checking of user option; set uid and gid
if self.user is not None:
import pwd
try:
uid = int(self.user)
except ValueError:
try:
pwrec = pwd.getpwnam(self.user)
except KeyError:
self.usage("username %r not found" % self.user)
uid = pwrec[2]
else:
try:
pwrec = pwd.getpwuid(uid)
except KeyError:
self.usage("uid %r not found" % self.user)
gid = pwrec[3]
self.uid = uid
self.gid = gid
# ZConfig datatype
def list_of_ints(arg):
if not arg:
return []
else:
return map(int, arg.split(","))
def octal_type(arg):
return int(arg, 8)
def _test():
# Stupid test program
z = ZDOptions()
z.add("program", "zdctl.program", "p:", "program=")
print z.names_list
z.realize()
names = z.names_list[:]
names.sort()
for name, confname in names:
print "%-20s = %.56r" % (name, getattr(z, name))
if __name__ == "__main__":
__file__ = sys.argv[0]
_test()
#!python
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Zope Corporation and Contributors.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# This software is subject to the provisions of the Zope Public License,
# Version 2.1 (ZPL). A copy of the ZPL should accompany this distribution.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#
##############################################################################
"""zrdun -- run an application as a daemon.
Usage: python zrdun.py [zrdun-options] program [program-arguments]
Options:
-C/--configure URL -- configuration file or URL
-S/--schema XML Schema -- XML schema for configuration file
-b/--backoff-limit SECONDS -- set backoff limit to SECONDS (default 10)
-d/--daemon -- run as a proper daemon; fork a subprocess, setsid(), etc.
-f/--forever -- run forever (by default, exit when backoff limit is exceeded)
-h/--help -- print this usage message and exit
-s/--socket-name SOCKET -- Unix socket name for client (default "zdsock")
-u/--user USER -- run as this user (or numeric uid)
-m/--umask UMASK -- use this umask for daemon subprocess (default is 022)
-t/--transcript FILE -- transript of output from daemon-mode program
-x/--exit-codes LIST -- list of fatal exit codes (default "0,2")
-z/--directory DIRECTORY -- directory to chdir to when using -d (default off)
program [program-arguments] -- an arbitrary application to run
This daemon manager has two purposes: it restarts the application when
it dies, and (when requested to do so with the -d option) it runs the
application in the background, detached from the foreground tty
session that started it (if any).
Exit codes: if at any point the application exits with an exit status
listed by the -x option, it is not restarted. Any other form of
termination (either being killed by a signal or exiting with an exit
status not listed in the -x option) causes it to be restarted.
Backoff limit: when the application exits (nearly) immediately after a
restart, the daemon manager starts slowing down by delaying between
restarts. The delay starts at 1 second and is increased by one on
each restart up to the backoff limit given by the -b option; it is
reset when the application runs for more than the backoff limit
seconds. By default, when the delay reaches the backoff limit, the
daemon manager exits (under the assumption that the application has a
persistent fault). The -f (forever) option prevents this exit; use it
when you expect that a temporary external problem (such as a network
outage or an overfull disk) may prevent the application from starting
but you want the daemon manager to keep trying.
"""
"""
XXX TO DO
- Finish OO design -- use multiple classes rather than folding
everything into one class.
- Add unit tests.
- Add doc strings.
"""
import os
import sys
import time
import errno
import logging
import socket
import select
import signal
from stat import ST_MODE
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Add the parent of the script directory to the module search path
# (but only when the script is run from inside the zdaemon package)
from os.path import dirname, basename, abspath, normpath
scriptdir = dirname(normpath(abspath(sys.argv[0])))
if basename(scriptdir).lower() == "zdaemon":
sys.path.append(dirname(scriptdir))
from zdaemon.zdoptions import RunnerOptions
class ZDRunOptions(RunnerOptions):
positional_args_allowed = 1
logsectionname = "runner.eventlog"
program = None
def __init__(self):
RunnerOptions.__init__(self)
self.add("schemafile", short="S:", long="schema=",
default="schema.xml",
handler=self.set_schemafile)
self.add("transcript", "runner.transcript", "t:", "transcript=",
default="/dev/null")
def set_schemafile(self, file):
self.schemafile = file
def realize(self, *args, **kwds):
RunnerOptions.realize(self, *args, **kwds)
if self.args:
self.program = self.args
if not self.program:
self.usage("no program specified (use -C or positional args)")
if self.sockname:
# Convert socket name to absolute path
self.sockname = os.path.abspath(self.sockname)
if self.config_logger is None:
# This doesn't perform any configuration of the logging
# package, but that's reasonable in this case.
self.logger = logging.getLogger()
else:
self.logger = self.config_logger()
def load_logconf(self, sectname):
"""Load alternate eventlog if the specified section isn't present."""
RunnerOptions.load_logconf(self, sectname)
if self.config_logger is None and sectname != "eventlog":
RunnerOptions.load_logconf(self, "eventlog")
class Subprocess:
"""A class to manage a subprocess."""
# Initial state; overridden by instance variables
pid = 0 # Subprocess pid; 0 when not running
lasttime = 0 # Last time the subprocess was started; 0 if never
def __init__(self, options, args=None):
"""Constructor.
Arguments are a ZDRunOptions instance and a list of program
arguments; the latter's first item must be the program name.
"""
if args is None:
args = options.args
if not args:
options.usage("missing 'program' argument")
self.options = options
self.args = args
self._set_filename(args[0])
def _set_filename(self, program):
"""Internal: turn a program name into a file name, using $PATH."""
if "/" in program:
filename = program
try:
st = os.stat(filename)
except os.error:
self.options.usage("can't stat program %r" % program)
else:
path = get_path()
for dir in path:
filename = os.path.join(dir, program)
try:
st = os.stat(filename)
except os.error:
continue
mode = st[ST_MODE]
if mode & 0111:
break
else:
self.options.usage("can't find program %r on PATH %s" %
(program, path))
if not os.access(filename, os.X_OK):
self.options.usage("no permission to run program %r" % filename)
self.filename = filename
def spawn(self):
"""Start the subprocess. It must not be running already.
Return the process id. If the fork() call fails, return 0.
"""
assert not self.pid
self.lasttime = time.time()
try:
pid = os.fork()
except os.error:
return 0
if pid != 0:
# Parent
self.pid = pid
self.options.logger.info("spawned process pid=%d" % pid)
return pid
else:
# Child
try:
# Close file descriptors except std{in,out,err}.
# XXX We don't know how many to close; hope 100 is plenty.
for i in range(3, 100):
try:
os.close(i)
except os.error:
pass
try:
os.execv(self.filename, self.args)
except os.error, err:
sys.stderr.write("can't exec %r: %s\n" %
(self.filename, err))
finally:
os._exit(127)
# Does not return
def kill(self, sig):
"""Send a signal to the subprocess. This may or may not kill it.
Return None if the signal was sent, or an error message string
if an error occurred or if the subprocess is not running.
"""
if not self.pid:
return "no subprocess running"
try:
os.kill(self.pid, sig)
except os.error, msg:
return str(msg)
return None
def setstatus(self, sts):
"""Set process status returned by wait() or waitpid().
This simply notes the fact that the subprocess is no longer
running by setting self.pid to 0.
"""
self.pid = 0
class Daemonizer:
def main(self, args=None):
self.options = ZDRunOptions()
self.options.realize(args)
self.logger = self.options.logger
self.set_uid()
self.run()
def set_uid(self):
if self.options.uid is None:
return
uid = os.geteuid()
if uid != 0 and uid != self.options.uid:
self.options.usage("only root can use -u USER to change users")
os.setgid(self.options.gid)
os.setuid(self.options.uid)
def run(self):
self.proc = Subprocess(self.options)
self.opensocket()
try:
self.setsignals()
if self.options.daemon:
self.daemonize()
self.runforever()
finally:
try:
os.unlink(self.options.sockname)
except os.error:
pass
mastersocket = None
commandsocket = None
def opensocket(self):
sockname = self.options.sockname
tempname = "%s.%d" % (sockname, os.getpid())
self.unlink_quietly(tempname)
while 1:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.bind(tempname)
os.chmod(tempname, 0700)
try:
os.link(tempname, sockname)
break
except os.error:
# Lock contention, or stale socket.
self.checkopen()
# Stale socket -- delete, sleep, and try again.
msg = "Unlinking stale socket %s; sleep 1" % sockname
sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
self.logger.warn(msg)
self.unlink_quietly(sockname)
sock.close()
time.sleep(1)
continue
finally:
self.unlink_quietly(tempname)
sock.listen(1)
sock.setblocking(0)
self.mastersocket = sock
def unlink_quietly(self, filename):
try:
os.unlink(filename)
except os.error:
pass
def checkopen(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.connect(self.options.sockname)
s.send("status\n")
data = s.recv(1000)
s.close()
except socket.error:
pass
else:
while data.endswith("\n"):
data = data[:-1]
msg = ("Another zrdun is already up using socket %r:\n%s" %
(self.options.sockname, data))
sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
self.logger.critical(msg)
sys.exit(1)
def setsignals(self):
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigexit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self.sigexit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigexit)
signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self.sigchild)
def sigexit(self, sig, frame):
self.logger.critical("daemon manager killed by %s" % signame(sig))
sys.exit(1)
waitstatus = None
def sigchild(self, sig, frame):
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
except os.error:
return
if pid:
self.waitstatus = pid, sts
def daemonize(self):
# To daemonize, we need to become the leader of our own session
# (process) group. If we do not, signals sent to our
# parent process will also be sent to us. This might be bad because
# signals such as SIGINT can be sent to our parent process during
# normal (uninteresting) operations such as when we press Ctrl-C in the
# parent terminal window to escape from a logtail command.
# To disassociate ourselves from our parent's session group we use
# os.setsid. It means "set session id", which has the effect of
# disassociating a process from is current session and process group
# and setting itself up as a new session leader.
#
# Unfortunately we cannot call setsid if we're already a session group
# leader, so we use "fork" to make a copy of ourselves that is
# guaranteed to not be a session group leader.
#
# We also change directories, set stderr and stdout to null, and
# change our umask.
#
# This explanation was (gratefully) garnered from
# http://www.hawklord.uklinux.net/system/daemons/d3.htm
pid = os.fork()
if pid != 0:
# Parent
self.logger.debug("daemon manager forked; parent exiting")
os._exit(0)
# Child
self.logger.info("daemonizing the process")
if self.options.directory:
try:
os.chdir(self.options.directory)
except os.error, err:
self.logger.warn("can't chdir into %r: %s"
% (self.options.directory, err))
else:
self.logger.info("set current directory: %r"
% self.options.directory)
os.close(0)
sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__ = open("/dev/null")
os.close(1)
sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ = open(self.options.transcript, "a", 0)
os.close(2)
sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ = open(self.options.transcript, "a", 0)
os.setsid()
os.umask(self.options.umask)
# XXX Stevens, in his Advanced Unix book, section 13.3 (page
# 417) recommends calling umask(0) and closing unused
# file descriptors. In his Network Programming book, he
# additionally recommends ignoring SIGHUP and forking again
# after the setsid() call, for obscure SVR4 reasons.
mood = 1 # 1: up, 0: down, -1: suicidal
delay = 0 # If nonzero, delay starting or killing until this time
killing = 0 # If true, send SIGKILL when delay expires
proc = None # Subprocess instance
def runforever(self):
self.logger.info("daemon manager started")
min_mood = not self.options.hang_around
while self.mood >= min_mood or self.proc.pid:
if self.mood > 0 and not self.proc.pid and not self.delay:
pid = self.proc.spawn()
if not pid:
# Can't fork. Try again later...
self.delay = time.time() + self.backofflimit
if self.waitstatus:
self.reportstatus()
r, w, x = [self.mastersocket], [], []
if self.commandsocket:
r.append(self.commandsocket)
timeout = self.options.backofflimit
if self.delay:
timeout = max(0, min(timeout, self.delay - time.time()))
if timeout <= 0:
self.delay = 0
if self.killing and self.proc.pid:
self.proc.kill(signal.SIGKILL)
self.delay = time.time() + self.options.backofflimit
try:
r, w, x = select.select(r, w, x, timeout)
except select.error, err:
if err[0] != errno.EINTR:
raise
r = w = x = []
if self.waitstatus:
self.reportstatus()
if self.commandsocket and self.commandsocket in r:
try:
self.dorecv()
except socket.error, msg:
self.logger.exception("socket.error in dorecv(): %s"
% str(msg))
self.commandsocket = None
if self.mastersocket in r:
try:
self.doaccept()
except socket.error, msg:
self.logger.exception("socket.error in doaccept(): %s"
% str(msg))
self.commandsocket = None
self.logger.info("Exiting")
sys.exit(0)
def reportstatus(self):
pid, sts = self.waitstatus
self.waitstatus = None
es, msg = decode_wait_status(sts)
msg = "pid %d: " % pid + msg
if pid != self.proc.pid:
msg = "unknown " + msg
self.logger.warn(msg)
else:
killing = self.killing
if killing:
self.killing = 0
self.delay = 0
else:
self.governor()
self.proc.setstatus(sts)
if es in self.options.exitcodes and not killing:
msg = msg + "; exiting now"
self.logger.info(msg)
sys.exit(es)
self.logger.info(msg)
backoff = 0
def governor(self):
# Back off if respawning too frequently
now = time.time()
if not self.proc.lasttime:
pass
elif now - self.proc.lasttime < self.options.backofflimit:
# Exited rather quickly; slow down the restarts
self.backoff += 1
if self.backoff >= self.options.backofflimit:
if self.options.forever:
self.backoff = self.options.backofflimit
else:
self.logger.critical("restarting too frequently; quit")
sys.exit(1)
self.logger.info("sleep %s to avoid rapid restarts" % self.backoff)
self.delay = now + self.backoff
else:
# Reset the backoff timer
self.backoff = 0
self.delay = 0
def doaccept(self):
if self.commandsocket:
# Give up on previous command socket!
self.sendreply("Command superseded by new command")
self.commandsocket.close()
self.commandsocket = None
self.commandsocket, addr = self.mastersocket.accept()
self.commandbuffer = ""
def dorecv(self):
data = self.commandsocket.recv(1000)
if not data:
self.sendreply("Command not terminated by newline")
self.commandsocket.close()
self.commandsocket = None
self.commandbuffer += data
if "\n" in self.commandbuffer:
self.docommand()
self.commandsocket.close()
self.commandsocket = None
elif len(self.commandbuffer) > 10000:
self.sendreply("Command exceeds 10 KB")
self.commandsocket.close()
self.commandsocket = None
def docommand(self):
lines = self.commandbuffer.split("\n")
args = lines[0].split()
if not args:
self.sendreply("Empty command")
return
command = args[0]
methodname = "cmd_" + command
method = getattr(self, methodname, None)
if method:
method(args)
else:
self.sendreply("Unknown command %r; 'help' for a list" % args[0])
def cmd_start(self, args):
self.mood = 1 # Up
self.backoff = 0
self.delay = 0
self.killing = 0
if not self.proc.pid:
self.proc.spawn()
self.sendreply("Application started")
else:
self.sendreply("Application already started")
def cmd_stop(self, args):
self.mood = 0 # Down
self.backoff = 0
self.delay = 0
self.killing = 0
if self.proc.pid:
self.proc.kill(signal.SIGTERM)
self.sendreply("Sent SIGTERM")
self.killing = 1
self.delay = time.time() + self.options.backofflimit
else:
self.sendreply("Application already stopped")
def cmd_restart(self, args):
self.mood = 1 # Up
self.backoff = 0
self.delay = 0
self.killing = 0
if self.proc.pid:
self.proc.kill(signal.SIGTERM)
self.sendreply("Sent SIGTERM; will restart later")
self.killing = 1
self.delay = time.time() + self.options.backofflimit
else:
self.proc.spawn()
self.sendreply("Application started")
def cmd_exit(self, args):
self.mood = -1 # Suicidal
self.backoff = 0
self.delay = 0
self.killing = 0
if self.proc.pid:
self.proc.kill(signal.SIGTERM)
self.sendreply("Sent SIGTERM; will exit later")
self.killing = 1
self.delay = time.time() + self.options.backofflimit
else:
self.sendreply("Exiting now")
self.logger.info("Exiting")
sys.exit(0)
def cmd_kill(self, args):
if args[1:]:
try:
sig = int(args[1])
except:
self.sendreply("Bad signal %r" % args[1])
return
else:
sig = signal.SIGTERM
if not self.proc.pid:
self.sendreply("Application not running")
else:
msg = self.proc.kill(sig)
if msg:
self.sendreply("Kill %d failed: %s" % (sig, msg))
else:
self.sendreply("Signal %d sent" % sig)
def cmd_status(self, args):
if not self.proc.pid:
status = "stopped"
else:
status = "running"
self.sendreply("status=%s\n" % status +
"now=%r\n" % time.time() +
"mood=%d\n" % self.mood +
"delay=%r\n" % self.delay +
"backoff=%r\n" % self.backoff +
"lasttime=%r\n" % self.proc.lasttime +
"application=%r\n" % self.proc.pid +
"manager=%r\n" % os.getpid() +
"backofflimit=%r\n" % self.options.backofflimit +
"filename=%r\n" % self.proc.filename +
"args=%r\n" % self.proc.args)
def cmd_help(self, args):
self.sendreply(
"Available commands:\n"
" help -- return command help\n"
" status -- report application status (default command)\n"
" kill [signal] -- send a signal to the application\n"
" (default signal is SIGTERM)\n"
" start -- start the application if not already running\n"
" stop -- stop the application if running\n"
" (the daemon manager keeps running)\n"
" restart -- stop followed by start\n"
" exit -- stop the application and exit\n"
)
def sendreply(self, msg):
try:
if not msg.endswith("\n"):
msg = msg + "\n"
if hasattr(self.commandsocket, "sendall"):
self.commandsocket.sendall(msg)
else:
# This is quadratic, but msg is rarely more than 100 bytes :-)
while msg:
sent = self.commandsocket.send(msg)
msg = msg[sent:]
except socket.error, msg:
self.logger.warn("Error sending reply: %s" % str(msg))
# Helpers for dealing with signals and exit status
def decode_wait_status(sts):
"""Decode the status returned by wait() or waitpid().
Return a tuple (exitstatus, message) where exitstatus is the exit
status, or -1 if the process was killed by a signal; and message
is a message telling what happened. It is the caller's
responsibility to display the message.
"""
if os.WIFEXITED(sts):
es = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts) & 0xffff
msg = "exit status %s" % es
return es, msg
elif os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
sig = os.WTERMSIG(sts)
msg = "terminated by %s" % signame(sig)
if hasattr(os, "WCOREDUMP"):
iscore = os.WCOREDUMP(sts)
else:
iscore = sts & 0x80
if iscore:
msg += " (core dumped)"
return -1, msg
else:
msg = "unknown termination cause 0x%04x" % sts
return -1, msg
_signames = None
def signame(sig):
"""Return a symbolic name for a signal.
Return "signal NNN" if there is no corresponding SIG name in the
signal module.
"""
if _signames is None:
_init_signames()
return _signames.get(sig) or "signal %d" % sig
def _init_signames():
global _signames
d = {}
for k, v in signal.__dict__.items():
k_startswith = getattr(k, "startswith", None)
if k_startswith is None:
continue
if k_startswith("SIG") and not k_startswith("SIG_"):
d[v] = k
_signames = d
def get_path():
"""Return a list corresponding to $PATH, or a default."""
path = ["/bin", "/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin"]
if os.environ.has_key("PATH"):
p = os.environ["PATH"]
if p:
path = p.split(os.pathsep)
return path
# Main program
def main(args=None):
assert os.name == "posix", "This code makes many Unix-specific assumptions"
d = Daemonizer()
d.main(args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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