Commit e201713f authored by Fred Drake's avatar Fred Drake

New location for documentation of legacy API.

parent 95bf5343
% The modules described here have been left in the package while
% client code is updated to use the schema-based configurations.
\section{\module{ZConfig.Context} --- Application context (obsolete)}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.Context}
\modulesynopsis{Application context.}
\begin{notice}[warning]
This module is provided for backward compatibility. It may be
removed at some point in the future. The configuration objects
returned by methods of the \class{Context} object described here are
very different from the schema-based configuration objects.
\end{notice}
The \module{ZConfig} package uses the idea of an \dfn{application
context} to consolidate the connections between the different
components of the package. Most applications should be able to use
the context implementation provided in this module.
For applications that need to change the way their configuration data
is handled, the best way to do it is to provide an alternate
application context. The default implementation is designed to be
subclassed, so this should not prove to be difficult.
\begin{classdesc}{Context}{}
Constructs an instance of the default application context. This is
implemented as an object to allow applications to adjust the way
components are created and how they are knit together. This
implementation is designed to be used once and discarded; changing
this assumption in a subclass would probably lead to a complete
replacement of the class.
\end{classdesc}
The context object offers two methods that are used to load a
configuration. Exactly one of these methods should be called, and it
should be called only once:
\begin{methoddesc}{loadURL}{url}
Load and return a configuration object from a resource. The
resource is identified by a URL or path given as \var{url}.
Fragment identifiers are not supported.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{loadFile}{file\optional{, url}}
Load and return a configuration from an opened file object.
If \var{url} is omitted, one will be computed based on the
\member{name} attribute of \var{file}, if it exists. If no URL can
be determined, all \keyword{\%include} statements in the configuration
must use absolute URLs.
\end{methoddesc}
The following methods are defined to be individually overridden by
subclasses; this should suffice for most context specialization.
\begin{methoddesc}{createNestedSection}{parent, type, name, delegatename}
Create a new section that represents a child of the section given by
\var{parent}. \var{type} is the type that should be given to the
new section and should always be a string. \var{name} should be the
name of the section, and should be a string or \code{None}.
\var{delegatename} should also be a string or \code{None}; if not
\code{None}, this will be the name of the section eventually passed
to the \method{setDelegate()} method of the returned section. The
returned section should be conform to the interface of the
\class{Configuration} class (see the \refmodule{ZConfig.Config}
module's documentation for more information on this interface).
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{createToplevelSection}{url}
Create a new section that represents a section loaded and returned
by the \method{loadURL()} method of the context object. The returned
section should be conform to the interface of the
\class{ImportingConfiguration} class (see the
\refmodule{ZConfig.Config} module's documentation for more
information on this interface). \var{url} is the resource that will
be loaded into the new section.
Since the new section represents the top level of an external
resource, it's \member{type} and \member{name} attributes should be
\code{None}.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{getDelegateType}{type}
Return the type of sections to which sections of type \var{type} may
delegate to, or \code{None} if they are not allowed to do so.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{parse}{resource, section}
This method allows subclasses to replace the resource parser.
\var{resource} is an object that represents a configuration source;
it has two attributes, \member{file} and \member{url}. The
\member{file} attribute is a file object which provides the content
of the resource, and \member{url} is the URL from which the resource
is being loaded. \var{section} is the section object into which the
contents of the resources should be loaded. The default
implementation implements the configuration language described in
section~\ref{syntax}. Providing an
alternate parser is most easily done by overriding this method and
calling the parser support methods of the context object from the
new parser, though different strategies are possible.
\end{methoddesc}
The following methods are provided to make it easy for parsers to
support common semantics for the \keyword{\%include} statement, if
that is defined for the syntax implemented by the alternate parser.
\begin{methoddesc}{includeConfiguration}{parent, url}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{startSection}{parent, type, name, delegatename}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{endSection}{parent, type, name, delegatename, section}
\end{methoddesc}
\section{\module{ZConfig.Config} --- Section objects (obsolete)}
\declaremodule{}{ZConfig.Config}
\modulesynopsis{Standard section objects.}
\begin{notice}[warning]
This module is provided for backward compatibility. It may be
removed at some point in the future. It should really be considered
an implementation detail of the configuration objects returned by
methods of the \class{Context} object defined in the
\refmodule{ZConfig.Context} module.
\end{notice}
The \module{ZConfig.Config} module provides an implementation of the
standard key-value section for configurations loaded by the
\module{ZConfig.Context} module.
\begin{classdesc}{Configuration}{type, name, url}
A typed section with an optional name. The type is given by the
\var{type} argument, and the URL the configuration is loaded from is
given by \var{url}. Both \var{type} and \var{url} must be strings.
The optional name of the section is given by \var{name}; if there is
no name, \var{name} should be \code{None}.
\end{classdesc}
\class{Configuration} objects provide the following attributes and
methods to retrieve information from the section:
\begin{memberdesc}[Configuration]{container}
The containing section of this section, or \code{None}.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[Configuration]{delegate}
The \class{Configuration} object to which lookups are delegated when
they cannot be satisfied directly. If there is no such section,
this will be \code{None}.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{get}{key\optional{, default}}
Returns the value for \var{key} as a string; a value from the
delegate section is used if needed. If there is no value for
\var{key}, returns \var{default}.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getbool}{key\optional{, default}}
Returns the value for \var{key} as a \class{bool}. If there is no
value for \var{key}, returns \var{default}. Conversions to
\class{bool} are case-insensitive; the strings \code{true},
\code{yes}, and \code{on} cause \code{True} to be returned; the
strings \code{false}, \code{no}, and \code{off} generate
\code{False}. All other strings cause \exception{ValueError} to be
raised.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getfloat}{key\optional{,
default\optional{, min\optional{, max}}}}
Return the value for \var{key} as a float. If there is no
value for \var{key}, returns \var{default}. If the value cannot
be converted to a float, \exception{ValueError} is raised. If
\var{min} is given and the value is less than \var{min}, or if
\var{max} is given and the value is greater than \var{max},
\exception{ValueError} is raised. No range checking is performed if
neither \var{min} nor \var{max} is given.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getint}{key\optional{,
default\optional{, min\optional{, max}}}}
Return the value for \var{key} as an integer. If there is no
value for \var{key}, returns \var{default}. If the value cannot
be converted to an integer, \exception{ValueError} is raised. If
\var{min} is given and the value is less than \var{min}, or if
\var{max} is given and the value is greater than \var{max},
\exception{ValueError} is raised. No range checking is performed if
neither \var{min} nor \var{max} is given.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getlist}{key\optional{, default}}
Return the value for \var{key}, converted to a list. List items are
separated by whitespace.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{has_key}{key}
Return \constant{True} if \var{key} has an associated value, otherwise
returns \constant{False}.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{items}{}
Return a list of key-value pairs from this section, including any
available from the delegate section.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{keys}{}
Return a list of keys from this section, including any available
from the delegate section.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[Configuration]{name}
The name of this section, or \code{None}.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[Configuration]{type}
The type of this section as a string.
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{memberdesc}[Configuration]{url}
The URL of the source this section was loaded from.
\end{memberdesc}
The following method is used to modify the values defined in a
section:
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{addValue}{key, value}
Add the key \var{key} with the value \var{value}. If there is
already a value for \var{key}, \exception{ConfigurationError} is
raised.
\end{methoddesc}
The following methods are used in retrieving and managing sections:
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{addChildSection}{section}
Add a section that is a child of the current section.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{addNamedSection}{section}
Add a named section to this section's context. This is only used to
add sections that are descendants but not children of the current
section.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getChildSections}{\optional{type}}
Returns a sequence of all child sections, in the order in which they
were added. If \var{type} is omitted or \code{None}, all sections
are returned; otherwise only sections of the specified type are
included. The delegate is never consulted by this method.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{getSection}{type\optional{, name}}
Returns a single typed section. The type of the retrieved section
is given by \var{type}. If \var{name} is given and not \code{None},
the name of the section must match \var{name}. If there is no
section matching in both name and type,
\exception{ConfigurationMissingSectionError} is
raised. If \var{name} is not given or is \code{None}, there must be
exactly one child section of type \var{type}; that section is
returned. If there is more than one section of type \var{type},
\exception{ConfigurationConflictingSectionError} is raised. If
there is no matching section and a delegate is available, it's
\method{getSection()} method is called to provide the return value,
otherwise \code{None} is returned.
\end{methoddesc}
Delegation is supported by one additional method:
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{setDelegate}{section}
Set the delegate section to \var{section} if not already set. If
already set, raises \exception{ConfigurationError}.
\end{methoddesc}
This method is called on each section when the configuration is
completely loaded. This is called for all sections contained within a
section before it is called on the containing section.
\begin{methoddesc}[Configuration]{finish}{}
Perform any initialization for the section object that needs to
occur after the content of the section is loaded and delegation
chains have been established. (This method may not have been called
for delegates before being called on the delegating section.) The
default implementation does nothing.
\end{methoddesc}
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