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Kirill Smelkov
Zope
Commits
d7bf2837
Commit
d7bf2837
authored
Apr 25, 2009
by
Andreas Jung
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Zope Installation Frequently Asked Questions
--------------------------------------------
Installing Zope
1. On certain Unix platforms (usually Solaris) I get a "checksum
error" untarring the Zope distribution. Whats the deal?
Zope is built and distributed using GNU tar. Some vendor-supplied
tar implementations have problems with long path names as they
appear in GNU tar created files. This is a problem that occurs in
a number of software distributions created using GNU tar, not just
Zope. We suggest that you install a GNU tar on your system to
avoid this problem (not just with Zope, but with other software
distributions as well).
2. I am trying to build Zope on my BSD based system, but I
keep getting "symbol not found" errors and the build
scripts stop. What do I do?
On some BSD based systems (BSDI, BSD/OS), you need to edit
the Makefile.pre.in files in your Zope installation to add
-rdynamic to the LDSHARED makefile variable. On some systems
it may also be necessary to change the file named 'do.py'
located in the 'inst' directory of your Zope installation,
changing the line: do('make') to: do('make -k').
3. I am having trouble building Zope on my OpenBSD system. I get
some weird compilation errors.
Make sure you unpack Zope using GNU tar; you will not get any
error messages with OpenBSD's standard tar, but your installation
will be subtly broken due to problems with long path names.
4. I am having trouble building Zope on a libc 5 Linux machine.
Zope requires Python be built with glibc 2.x (libc 6) on Linux.
5. I am trying to install Zope on a Windows NT/2000 machine, but
I keep getting a dialog saying "corrupt installation detected".
Is something wrong with the distribution file?
No, to install Windows NT / 2000 you should be logged in with
"Administrator" privileges on the machine. If you are seeing
the "corrupt installation detected" dialog, you probably don't
have the required administrator privileges (your guess is as
good as ours as to why you get that particular error message).
Starting/Accessing your Zope installation
1. After installing Zope, I go to the URL in my web browser
but I get a "404 Not Found" or "Server Error" message
Is the URL really correct? Are you running Zope behind another
web server? If so, this message is coming from your web server,
not Zope. It usually means that your web server is misconfigured.
Look in the error log for your web server for details of the error.
2. I have installed Zope, and when I go to the URL in my web
browser, I get a password prompt. Although I type in the correct
username and password, I keep getting prompted. What is going on?
Are you running another web server in front of Zope?
Zope manages access control internally, but it relies on your
web server software to relay any authentication information in
web requests. Some web servers automatically filter this information
out of requests passed to cgi programs. If you keep getting password
prompts that never accept your password, this means that your web
server is not properly configured to pass authentication info on to
Zope. See the doc/WEBVSERVER.txt file for information on correctly
configuring your web server to pass authentication information.
3. I have installed Zope, and when I go to the URL in my web
browser, I get a "Connection refused" error.
Probably this means that Zope has failed to start. You should try
to start Zope in the foreground and look for error messages.
You can do this by giving the command "./bin/zopectl fg" in your
Zope instance. If there are errors, the last error shown should
explain what went wrong.
4. When I go to a URL for an application that isn't running, it
takes quite a while to startup. Why is that?
The application has to get into memory and then get
the database loaded. Depending on database file size, this might
take a while. Packing your Zope database at regular intervals
can reduce startup time.
5. I have forgotten the only password used to access the site or
I have modified the security settings in such a way that even
I can't get access. How do I fix it?
Assuming you have write access to the directory where Zope is
installed, you can create a temporary "emergency user" using
the 'zpasswd.py' script::
python bin/zpasswd.py access
Follow the prompts to enter a user name and password.
'zpasswd.py' will write the file named 'access'. Zope will
look for this file the next time it starts. After restarting,
browse to Zope's management interface and use the name and
password you entered.
As the emergency user, you are allowed to create user folders
and user accounts as well as adjust security settings but you
are not allowed to create objects like folders. This is a
safety precaution.
See more details in the file SECURITY.TXT.
Managing the Zope process
1. How do I find the application server in my process listing?
When running Zope, there will be a .pid file in var/Z2.pid
which contains two process IDs.
2. If I have more than one Zope process running on the same
machine, how do I tell them apart in "ps" listings?
When running under ZServer, the Zope processes will show up in
the listings with 'run.py'. (You may need to do a long listing
to see it.) Look for the pids listed in var/Z2.pid.
3. Is it OK to use 'kill' to shut down the process?
If you started zope with the command "zopectl start", the command
"zopectl stop" will shut down Zope.
You can also shut down the process using the Shutdown button in
the Control Panel. Alternatively, the URL:
'Control_Panel/manage_shutdown'
will, with a suitable username and password, shutdown the
application. If you need a non-interactive way to shutdown your
application, e.g. from a script, then write a program that sends
a web request to that URL with the appropriate username and
password.
If you must, you can shut down the application by killing it.
The respective var/Z2.pid file will have the pids.
Upgrading from Earlier Versions of Zope
1. How can I upgrade to the latest Zope 2 version?
The usual procedure when installing a new version of Zope is:
- Create a new environment (see doc/INSTALL.txt).
- Include your application code in the environment.
- Copy your database files, (often var/Data.fs) from your old
environment into your new environment's var/ directory.
Only do this while the old database files are not in use.
- Update etc/zope.conf with any changes you made in your
old environment.
- Start the new application process. (Be sure the old process
is not running.)
2. CMF doesn't work!
Check that you have a recent stable version of CMF.
CMF is available at http://www.zope.org/Products/CMF/
3. Plone doesn't work!
All Plone versions require a certain Zope version.
Check the Plone release informations on http://www.plone.org
General
1. My browser is giving a message, 'Sorry, an error occurred.'
How do I find out what the real error is?
Step number one in these scenarios is to check the error log
on your server. The standard error page should provide you with a
link directly to the log entry for that error.
If something has gone wrong with the standard error page itself,
or if you are using a modified error page, this link may be
missing. If this happens, you can visit /event_log/manage_main and
browse the recent errors.
In general, error_log will show the *traceback* for errors.
This traceback explains the error message.
Occasionally you won't see any error message. Rather, the HTML
source will contain the last good HTML returned by the request
before the error occurred. This is due to caching by the
browser. Clear your cache and view the HTML source again.
2. I'm using Python 2.x and I'm having a problem ...
The correct version of Python should always be automatically detected
and used when you configure and install Zope. In general, you
should let the configure script do its job and don't try to
force an unsupported version of Python!
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