testing: add -outputdir flag so "go test" controls where the files are written

Obscure misfeature now fixed: When run from "go test", profiles were always
written in the package's source directory. This change puts them in the directory
where "go test" is run.
Also fix a couple of problems causing errors in testing.after to go unreported
unless -v was set.

R=rsc, minux.ma, iant, alex.brainman
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10234044

src/cmd/go/doc.go

@@ -770,6 +770,10 @@ control the execution of any test:
 	    garbage collector, provided the test can run in the available
 	    memory without garbage collection.
 
+	-outputdir directory
+	    Place output files from profiling in the specified directory,
+	    by default the directory in which "go test" is running.
+
 	-parallel n
 	    Allow parallel execution of test functions that call t.Parallel.
 	    The value of this flag is the maximum number of tests to run

src/cmd/go/test.go

@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ control the execution of any test:
 	    garbage collector, provided the test can run in the available
 	    memory without garbage collection.
 
+	-outputdir directory
+	    Place output files from profiling in the specified directory,
+	    by default the directory in which "go test" is running.
+
 	-parallel n
 	    Allow parallel execution of test functions that call t.Parallel.
 	    The value of this flag is the maximum number of tests to run

src/cmd/go/testflag.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var usageMessage = `Usage of go test:
   -memprofilerate=0: passes -test.memprofilerate to test
   -blockprofile="": pases -test.blockprofile to test
   -blockprofilerate=0: passes -test.blockprofilerate to test
+  -outputdir=$PWD: passes -test.outputdir to test
   -parallel=0: passes -test.parallel to test
   -run="": passes -test.run to test
   -short=false: passes -test.short to test
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ var testFlagDefn = []*testFlagSpec{
 	{name: "memprofilerate", passToTest: true},
 	{name: "blockprofile", passToTest: true},
 	{name: "blockprofilerate", passToTest: true},
+	{name: "outputdir", passToTest: true},
 	{name: "parallel", passToTest: true},
 	{name: "run", passToTest: true},
 	{name: "short", boolVar: new(bool), passToTest: true},
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ var testFlagDefn = []*testFlagSpec{
 //	go test -x math
 func testFlags(args []string) (packageNames, passToTest []string) {
 	inPkg := false
+	outputDir := ""
 	for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "-") {
 			if !inPkg && packageNames == nil {
@@ -170,6 +173,8 @@ func testFlags(args []string) (packageNames, passToTest []string) {
 			testTimeout = value
 		case "blockprofile", "cpuprofile", "memprofile":
 			testProfile = true
+		case "outputdir":
+			outputDir = value
 		case "cover":
 			switch value {
 			case "set", "count", "atomic":
@@ -185,6 +190,14 @@ func testFlags(args []string) (packageNames, passToTest []string) {
 			passToTest = append(passToTest, "-test."+f.name+"="+value)
 		}
 	}
+	// Tell the test what directory we're running in, so it can write the profiles there.
+	if testProfile && outputDir == "" {
+		dir, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("error from os.Getwd: %s", err)
+		}
+		passToTest = append(passToTest, "-test.outputdir", dir)
+	}
 	return
 }
 

src/pkg/testing/testing.go

@@ -114,6 +114,12 @@ var (
 	// full test of the package.
 	short = flag.Bool("test.short", false, "run smaller test suite to save time")
 
+	// The directory in which to create profile files and the like. When run from
+	// "go test", the binary always runs in the source directory for the package;
+	// this flag lets "go test" tell the binary to write the files in the directory where
+	// the "go test" command is run.
+	outputDir = flag.String("test.outputdir", "", "directory in which to write profiles")
+
 	// Report as tests are run; default is silent for success.
 	chatty           = flag.Bool("test.v", false, "verbose: print additional output")
 	match            = flag.String("test.run", "", "regular expression to select tests and examples to run")
@@ -466,7 +472,7 @@ func before() {
 		runtime.MemProfileRate = *memProfileRate
 	}
 	if *cpuProfile != "" {
-		f, err := os.Create(*cpuProfile)
+		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*cpuProfile))
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s", err)
 			return
@@ -489,29 +495,59 @@ func after() {
 		pprof.StopCPUProfile() // flushes profile to disk
 	}
 	if *memProfile != "" {
-		f, err := os.Create(*memProfile)
+		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*memProfile))
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s", err)
-			return
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
+			os.Exit(2)
 		}
 		if err = pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s", *memProfile, err)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *memProfile, err)
+			os.Exit(2)
 		}
 		f.Close()
 	}
 	if *blockProfile != "" && *blockProfileRate >= 0 {
-		f, err := os.Create(*blockProfile)
+		f, err := os.Create(toOutputDir(*blockProfile))
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s", err)
-			return
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s\n", err)
+			os.Exit(2)
 		}
 		if err = pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(f, 0); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s", *blockProfile, err)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *blockProfile, err)
+			os.Exit(2)
 		}
 		f.Close()
 	}
 }
 
+// toOutputDir returns the file name relocated, if required, to outputDir.
+// Simple implementation to avoid pulling in path/filepath.
+func toOutputDir(path string) string {
+	if *outputDir == "" || path == "" {
+		return path
+	}
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// On Windows, it's clumsy, but we can be almost always correct
+		// by just looking for a drive letter and a colon.
+		// Absolute paths always have a drive letter (ignoring UNC).
+		// Problem: if path == "C:A" and outputdir == "C:\Go" it's unclear
+		// what to do, but even then path/filepath doesn't help.
+		// TODO: Worth doing better? Probably not, because we're here only
+		// under the management of go test.
+		if len(path) >= 2 {
+			letter, colon := path[0], path[1]
+			if ('a' <= letter && letter <= 'z' || 'A' <= letter && letter <= 'Z') && colon == ':' {
+				// If path starts with a drive letter we're stuck with it regardless.
+				return path
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if os.IsPathSeparator(path[0]) {
+		return path
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%c%s", *outputDir, os.PathSeparator, path)
+}
+
 var timer *time.Timer
 
 // startAlarm starts an alarm if requested.