runtime: add tests for checkptr

We had a few test cases to make sure checkptr didn't have certain
false positives, but none to test for any true positives. This CL
fixes that.

Updates #22218.

Change-Id: I24c02e469a4af43b1748829a9df325ce510f7cc4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/214238
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

src/runtime/checkptr_test.go

+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package runtime_test
+
+import (
+	"internal/testenv"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCheckPtr(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
+
+	exe, err := buildTestProg(t, "testprog", "-gcflags=all=-d=checkptr=1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		cmd  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"CheckPtrAlignment", "fatal error: checkptr: unsafe pointer conversion\n"},
+		{"CheckPtrArithmetic", "fatal error: checkptr: unsafe pointer arithmetic\n"},
+		{"CheckPtrSize", "fatal error: checkptr: unsafe pointer conversion\n"},
+		{"CheckPtrSmall", "fatal error: checkptr: unsafe pointer arithmetic\n"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			got, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(exe, tc.cmd)).CombinedOutput()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Log(err)
+			}
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(string(got), tc.want) {
+				t.Errorf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output starting with: %s", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

src/runtime/testdata/testprog/checkptr.go

+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+func init() {
+	register("CheckPtrAlignment", CheckPtrAlignment)
+	register("CheckPtrArithmetic", CheckPtrArithmetic)
+	register("CheckPtrSize", CheckPtrSize)
+	register("CheckPtrSmall", CheckPtrSmall)
+}
+
+func CheckPtrAlignment() {
+	var x [2]int64
+	p := unsafe.Pointer(&x[0])
+	sink2 = (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + 1))
+}
+
+func CheckPtrArithmetic() {
+	var x int
+	i := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x))
+	sink2 = (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(i))
+}
+
+func CheckPtrSize() {
+	p := new(int64)
+	sink2 = p
+	sink2 = (*[100]int64)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+}
+
+func CheckPtrSmall() {
+	sink2 = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(1))
+}