goinstall: documentation for new remote repository behavior and tweaks

R=rsc, julian
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4642049

src/cmd/goinstall/doc.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 /*
 Goinstall is an experiment in automatic package installation.
 It installs packages, possibly downloading them from the internet.
-It maintains a list of public Go packages at http://godashboard.appspot.com/package.
+It maintains a list of public Go packages at
+http://godashboard.appspot.com/package.
 
 Usage:
 	goinstall [flags] importpath...
@@ -41,9 +42,22 @@ Another common idiom is to use
 to update, recompile, and reinstall all goinstalled packages.
 
 The source code for a package with import path foo/bar is expected
-to be in the directory $GOROOT/src/pkg/foo/bar/.  If the import
-path refers to a code hosting site, goinstall will download the code
-if necessary.  The recognized code hosting sites are:
+to be in the directory $GOROOT/src/pkg/foo/bar/ or $GOPATH/src/foo/bar/.
+See "The GOPATH Environment Variable" for more about GOPATH.
+
+By default, goinstall prints output only when it encounters an error.
+The -v flag causes goinstall to print information about packages
+being considered and installed.
+
+Goinstall ignores Makefiles.
+
+
+Remote Repositories
+
+If a package import path refers to a remote repository, goinstall will
+download the code if necessary.
+
+Goinstall recognizes packages from a few common code hosting sites:
 
 	BitBucket (Mercurial)
 
@@ -72,7 +86,6 @@ if necessary.  The recognized code hosting sites are:
 		import "launchpad.net/~user/project/branch"
 		import "launchpad.net/~user/project/branch/sub/directory"
 
-
 If the destination directory (e.g., $GOROOT/src/pkg/bitbucket.org/user/project)
 already exists and contains an appropriate checkout, goinstall will not
 attempt to fetch updates.  The -u flag changes this behavior,
@@ -84,19 +97,42 @@ named "release".  If there is one, it uses that version of the code.
 Otherwise it uses the default version selected by the version control
 system, typically HEAD for git, tip for Mercurial.
 
-After a successful download and installation of a publicly accessible
-remote package, goinstall reports the installation to godashboard.appspot.com,
-which increments a count associated with the package and the time
-of its most recent installation. This mechanism powers the package list
-at http://godashboard.appspot.com/package, allowing Go programmers
-to learn about popular packages that might be worth looking at.
+After a successful download and installation of one of these import paths,
+goinstall reports the installation to godashboard.appspot.com, which
+increments a count associated with the package and the time of its most
+recent installation. This mechanism powers the package list at
+http://godashboard.appspot.com/package, allowing Go programmers to learn about
+popular packages that might be worth looking at.	 
 The -dashboard=false flag disables this reporting.
 
-By default, goinstall prints output only when it encounters an error.
-The -v flag causes goinstall to print information about packages
-being considered and installed.
+For code hosted on other servers, goinstall recognizes the general form
+
+	repository.vcs/path
+
+as denoting the given repository, with or without the .vcs suffix, using
+the named version control system, and then the path inside that repository.
+The supported version control systems are:
+
+	Bazaar      .bzr
+	Git         .git
+	Mercurial   .hg
+	Subversion  .svn
+
+For example, 
+
+	import "example.org/user/foo.hg"
+
+denotes the root directory of the Mercurial repository at example.org/user/foo
+or foo.hg, and
+
+	import "example.org/repo.git/foo/bar"
+
+denotes the foo/bar directory of the Git repository at example.com/repo or
+repo.git.
 
-Goinstall does not use make. Makefiles are ignored by goinstall.
+When a version control system supports multiple protocols, goinstall tries each
+in turn.
+For example, for Git it tries git://, then https://, then http://.
 
 
 The GOPATH Environment Variable

src/cmd/goinstall/download.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"exec"
+	"fmt"
 	"http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -32,12 +33,6 @@ func maybeReportToDashboard(path string) {
 	}
 }
 
-type host struct {
-	pattern  *regexp.Regexp
-	protocol string
-	suffix   string
-}
-
 // a vcs represents a version control system
 // like Mercurial, Git, or Subversion.
 type vcs struct {
@@ -59,9 +54,10 @@ type vcs struct {
 	defaultHosts      []host
 }
 
-type vcsMatch struct {
-	*vcs
-	prefix, repo string
+type host struct {
+	pattern  *regexp.Regexp
+	protocol string
+	suffix   string
 }
 
 var hg = vcs{
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@ var git = vcs{
 	log:               "show-ref",
 	logLimitFlag:      "",
 	logReleaseFlag:    "release",
-	check:             "peek-remote",
+	check:             "ls-remote",
 	protocols:         []string{"git", "https", "http"},
 	suffix:            ".git",
 	defaultHosts: []host{
@@ -147,27 +143,56 @@ var bzr = vcs{
 
 var vcsList = []*vcs{&git, &hg, &bzr, &svn}
 
-func (v *vcs) findRepo(prefix string) *vcsMatch {
-	for _, proto := range v.protocols {
-		for _, suffix := range []string{v.suffix, ""} {
-			repo := proto + "://" + prefix + suffix
-			out, err := exec.Command(v.cmd, v.check, repo).CombinedOutput()
-			if err == nil {
-				return &vcsMatch{v, prefix + v.suffix, repo}
+type vcsMatch struct {
+	*vcs
+	prefix, repo string
+}
+
+// findHostedRepo checks whether pkg is located at one of
+// the supported code hosting sites and, if so, returns a match.
+func findHostedRepo(pkg string) (*vcsMatch, os.Error) {
+	for _, v := range vcsList {
+		for _, host := range v.defaultHosts {
+			if hm := host.pattern.FindStringSubmatch(pkg); hm != nil {
+				if host.suffix != "" && strings.HasSuffix(hm[1], host.suffix) {
+					return nil, os.NewError("repository " + pkg + " should not have " + v.suffix + " suffix")
 				}
-			printf("find %s: %s %s %s: %v\n%s\n", prefix, v.cmd, v.check, repo, err, out)
+				repo := host.protocol + "://" + hm[1] + host.suffix
+				return &vcsMatch{v, hm[1], repo}, nil
 			}
 		}
-
-	errorf("find %s: couldn't find %s repository\n", prefix, v.name)
-	return nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func findRepo(pkg string) *vcsMatch {
+// findAnyRepo looks for a vcs suffix in pkg (.git, etc) and returns a match.
+func findAnyRepo(pkg string) (*vcsMatch, os.Error) {
 	for _, v := range vcsList {
 		i := strings.Index(pkg+"/", v.suffix+"/")
-		if i >= 0 {
-			return v.findRepo(pkg[:i])
+		if i < 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(pkg[:i], "/") {
+			continue // don't match vcs suffix in the host name
+		}
+		if m := v.find(pkg[:i]); m != nil {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find %s repository", v.name)
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (v *vcs) find(pkg string) *vcsMatch {
+	for _, proto := range v.protocols {
+		for _, suffix := range []string{"", v.suffix} {
+			repo := proto + "://" + pkg + suffix
+			out, err := exec.Command(v.cmd, v.check, repo).CombinedOutput()
+			if err == nil {
+				printf("find %s: found %s\n", pkg, repo)
+				return &vcsMatch{v, pkg + v.suffix, repo}
+			}
+			printf("find %s: %s %s %s: %v\n%s\n", pkg, v.cmd, v.check, repo, err, out)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -193,27 +218,29 @@ func download(pkg, srcDir string) os.Error {
 	if strings.Contains(pkg, "..") {
 		return os.NewError("invalid path (contains ..)")
 	}
-	dashpath := pkg
-	var m *vcsMatch
-	for _, v := range vcsList {
-		for _, host := range v.defaultHosts {
-			if hm := host.pattern.FindStringSubmatch(pkg); hm != nil {
-				if v.suffix != "" && strings.HasSuffix(hm[1], v.suffix) {
-					return os.NewError("repository " + pkg + " should not have " + v.suffix + " suffix")
-				}
-				repo := host.protocol + "://" + hm[1] + host.suffix
-				m = &vcsMatch{v, hm[1], repo}
-			}
-		}
+	dashReport := true
+	m, err := findHostedRepo(pkg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	if m == nil {
-		m = findRepo(pkg)
-		dashpath = "" // don't report to dashboard
+		m, err = findAnyRepo(pkg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		dashReport = false // only report public code hosting sites
 	}
 	if m == nil {
 		return os.NewError("cannot download: " + pkg)
 	}
-	return vcsCheckout(m.vcs, srcDir, m.prefix, m.repo, dashpath)
+	installed, err := m.checkoutRepo(srcDir, m.prefix, m.repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dashReport && installed {
+		maybeReportToDashboard(pkg)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Try to detect if a "release" tag exists.  If it does, update
@@ -232,49 +259,46 @@ func (v *vcs) updateRepo(dst string) os.Error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// vcsCheckout checks out repo into dst using vcs.
+// checkoutRepo checks out repo into dst using vcs.
 // It tries to check out (or update, if the dst already
 // exists and -u was specified on the command line)
 // the repository at tag/branch "release".  If there is no
 // such tag or branch, it falls back to the repository tip.
-func vcsCheckout(vcs *vcs, srcDir, pkgprefix, repo, dashpath string) os.Error {
+func (vcs *vcs) checkoutRepo(srcDir, pkgprefix, repo string) (installed bool, err os.Error) {
 	dst := filepath.Join(srcDir, filepath.FromSlash(pkgprefix))
 	dir, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dst, vcs.metadir))
 	if err == nil && !dir.IsDirectory() {
-		return os.NewError("not a directory: " + dst)
+		err = os.NewError("not a directory: " + dst)
+		return
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		parent, _ := filepath.Split(dst)
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(parent, 0777); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := run(string(filepath.Separator), nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.clone, repo, dst); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if err = os.MkdirAll(parent, 0777); err != nil {
+			return
 		}
-		if err := vcs.updateRepo(dst); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if err = run(string(filepath.Separator), nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.clone, repo, dst); err != nil {
+			return
 		}
-		// success on first installation - report
-		if dashpath != "" {
-			maybeReportToDashboard(dashpath)
+		if err = vcs.updateRepo(dst); err != nil {
+			return
 		}
+		installed = true
 	} else if *update {
 		// Retrieve new revisions from the remote branch, if the VCS
 		// supports this operation independently (e.g. svn doesn't)
 		if vcs.pull != "" {
 			if vcs.pullForceFlag != "" {
-				if err := run(dst, nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.pull, vcs.pullForceFlag); err != nil {
-					return err
+				if err = run(dst, nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.pull, vcs.pullForceFlag); err != nil {
+					return
 				}
-			} else if err := run(dst, nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.pull); err != nil {
-				return err
+			} else if err = run(dst, nil, vcs.cmd, vcs.pull); err != nil {
+				return
 			}
 		}
-
 		// Update to release or latest revision
-		if err := vcs.updateRepo(dst); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if err = vcs.updateRepo(dst); err != nil {
+			return
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return
 }