cmd/vet: make checking example names in _test packages more robust

Prior to this change package "foo" had to be installed in order to check
example names in "foo_test" package.

However by the time "foo_test" package is checked a parsed "foo" package
has been already constructed. Use it to check example names.

Also change TestDivergentPackagesExamples test to pass directory of the
package to the vet tool as it is the most common way to invoke it. This
requires changes to errchk to add support for grabbing source files from
a directory.

Fixes #16189

Change-Id: Ief103d07b024822282b86c24250835cc591793e8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/24488Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/cmd/vet/main.go

@@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ type File struct {
 	file    *ast.File
 	b       bytes.Buffer // for use by methods
 
+	// Parsed package "foo" when checking package "foo_test"
+	basePkg *Package
+
 	// The objects that are receivers of a "String() string" method.
 	// This is used by the recursiveStringer method in print.go.
 	stringers map[*ast.Object]bool
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		os.Exit(exitCode)
 	}
-	if !doPackage(".", flag.Args()) {
+	if doPackage(".", flag.Args(), nil) == nil {
 		warnf("no files checked")
 	}
 	os.Exit(exitCode)
@@ -278,12 +281,12 @@ func doPackageDir(directory string) {
 	names = append(names, pkg.TestGoFiles...) // These are also in the "foo" package.
 	names = append(names, pkg.SFiles...)
 	prefixDirectory(directory, names)
-	doPackage(directory, names)
+	basePkg := doPackage(directory, names, nil)
 	// Is there also a "foo_test" package? If so, do that one as well.
 	if len(pkg.XTestGoFiles) > 0 {
 		names = pkg.XTestGoFiles
 		prefixDirectory(directory, names)
-		doPackage(directory, names)
+		doPackage(directory, names, basePkg)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -299,8 +302,8 @@ type Package struct {
 }
 
 // doPackage analyzes the single package constructed from the named files.
-// It returns whether any files were checked.
-func doPackage(directory string, names []string) bool {
+// It returns the parsed Package or nil if none of the files have been checked.
+func doPackage(directory string, names []string, basePkg *Package) *Package {
 	var files []*File
 	var astFiles []*ast.File
 	fs := token.NewFileSet()
@@ -309,7 +312,7 @@ func doPackage(directory string, names []string) bool {
 		if err != nil {
 			// Warn but continue to next package.
 			warnf("%s: %s", name, err)
-			return false
+			return nil
 		}
 		checkBuildTag(name, data)
 		var parsedFile *ast.File
@@ -317,14 +320,14 @@ func doPackage(directory string, names []string) bool {
 			parsedFile, err = parser.ParseFile(fs, name, data, 0)
 			if err != nil {
 				warnf("%s: %s", name, err)
-				return false
+				return nil
 			}
 			astFiles = append(astFiles, parsedFile)
 		}
 		files = append(files, &File{fset: fs, content: data, name: name, file: parsedFile})
 	}
 	if len(astFiles) == 0 {
-		return false
+		return nil
 	}
 	pkg := new(Package)
 	pkg.path = astFiles[0].Name.Name
@@ -346,13 +349,14 @@ func doPackage(directory string, names []string) bool {
 	}
 	for _, file := range files {
 		file.pkg = pkg
+		file.basePkg = basePkg
 		file.checkers = chk
 		if file.file != nil {
 			file.walkFile(file.name, file.file)
 		}
 	}
 	asmCheck(pkg)
-	return true
+	return pkg
 }
 
 func visit(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {

src/cmd/vet/testdata/divergent/buf_test.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ package buf_test
 
 func Example() {} // OK because is package-level.
 
-func Example_suffix() // OK because refers to suffix annotation.
+func Example_suffix() {} // OK because refers to suffix annotation.
 
-func Example_BadSuffix() // ERROR "Example_BadSuffix has malformed example suffix: BadSuffix"
+func Example_BadSuffix() {} // ERROR "Example_BadSuffix has malformed example suffix: BadSuffix"
 
-func ExampleBuf() // OK because refers to known top-level type.
+func ExampleBuf() {} // OK because refers to known top-level type.
 
 func ExampleBuf_Append() {} // OK because refers to known method.
 
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ func ExampleBuf_Len(i int) {} // ERROR "ExampleBuf_Len should be niladic"
 
 // "Puffer" is German for "Buffer".
 
-func ExamplePuffer() // ERROR "ExamplePuffer refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"
+func ExamplePuffer() {} // ERROR "ExamplePuffer refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"
 
-func ExamplePuffer_Append() // ERROR "ExamplePuffer_Append refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"
+func ExamplePuffer_Append() {} // ERROR "ExamplePuffer_Append refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"
 
-func ExamplePuffer_suffix() // ERROR "ExamplePuffer_suffix refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"
+func ExamplePuffer_suffix() {} // ERROR "ExamplePuffer_suffix refers to unknown identifier: Puffer"

src/cmd/vet/tests.go

@@ -59,23 +59,28 @@ func lookup(name string, scopes []*types.Scope) types.Object {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func extendedScope(pkg *Package) []*types.Scope {
-	scopes := []*types.Scope{pkg.typesPkg.Scope()}
-
-	pkgName := pkg.typesPkg.Name()
+func extendedScope(f *File) []*types.Scope {
+	scopes := []*types.Scope{f.pkg.typesPkg.Scope()}
+	if f.basePkg != nil {
+		scopes = append(scopes, f.basePkg.typesPkg.Scope())
+	} else {
+		// If basePkg is not specified (e.g. when checking a single file) try to
+		// find it among imports.
+		pkgName := f.pkg.typesPkg.Name()
 		if strings.HasSuffix(pkgName, "_test") {
-		basePkg := strings.TrimSuffix(pkgName, "_test")
-		for _, p := range pkg.typesPkg.Imports() {
-			if p.Name() == basePkg {
+			basePkgName := strings.TrimSuffix(pkgName, "_test")
+			for _, p := range f.pkg.typesPkg.Imports() {
+				if p.Name() == basePkgName {
 					scopes = append(scopes, p.Scope())
 					break
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
 	return scopes
 }
 
-func checkExample(fn *ast.FuncDecl, pkg *Package, report reporter) {
+func checkExample(fn *ast.FuncDecl, f *File, report reporter) {
 	fnName := fn.Name.Name
 	if params := fn.Type.Params; len(params.List) != 0 {
 		report("%s should be niladic", fnName)
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ func checkExample(fn *ast.FuncDecl, pkg *Package, report reporter) {
 		exName = strings.TrimPrefix(fnName, "Example")
 		elems  = strings.SplitN(exName, "_", 3)
 		ident  = elems[0]
-		obj    = lookup(ident, extendedScope(pkg))
+		obj    = lookup(ident, extendedScope(f))
 	)
 	if ident != "" && obj == nil {
 		// Check ExampleFoo and ExampleBadFoo.
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@ func checkTestFunctions(f *File, node ast.Node) {
 
 	switch {
 	case strings.HasPrefix(fn.Name.Name, "Example"):
-		checkExample(fn, f.pkg, report)
+		checkExample(fn, f, report)
 	case strings.HasPrefix(fn.Name.Name, "Test"):
 		checkTest(fn, "Test", report)
 	case strings.HasPrefix(fn.Name.Name, "Benchmark"):

src/cmd/vet/vet_test.go

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestVet(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDivergentPackagesExamples(t *testing.T) {
 	Build(t)
 	// errchk ./testvet
-	Vet(t, []string{"testdata/divergent/buf.go", "testdata/divergent/buf_test.go"})
+	Vet(t, []string{"testdata/divergent"})
 }
 
 func TestIncompleteExamples(t *testing.T) {

test/errchk

@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ foreach(reverse 0 .. @ARGV-1) {
 	}
 }
 
+# If no files have been specified try to grab SOURCEFILES from the last
+# argument that is an existing directory if any
+unless(@file) {
+    foreach(reverse 0 .. @ARGV-1) {
+        if(-d $ARGV[$_]) {
+            @file = glob($ARGV[$_] . "/*.go");
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 foreach $file (@file) {
 	open(SRC, $file) || die "BUG: errchk: open $file: $!";
 	$src{$file} = [<SRC>];