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Commit a9831633 authored by Matthew Dempsky's avatar Matthew Dempsky
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cmd/compile: update escape analysis tests for newescape 

The new escape analysis implementation tries to emit debugging
diagnostics that are compatible with the existing implementation, but
there's a handful of cases that are easier to handle by updating the
test expectations instead.

For regress tests that need updating, the original file is copied to
oldescapeXXX.go.go with -newescape=false added to the //errorcheck
line, while the file is updated in place with -newescape=true and new
test requirements.

Notable test changes:

1) escape_because.go looks for a lot of detailed internal debugging
messages that are fairly particular to how esc.go works and that I
haven't attempted to port over to escape.go yet.

2) There are a lot of "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1"
messages for code like

    func(p *int) *T { return &T{p} }

that were simply wrong. Here &T must be heap allocated unconditionally
(because it's being returned); and since p is stored into it, p
escapes unconditionally too. esc.go incorrectly reports that p escapes
conditionally only if the returned pointer escaped.

3) esc.go used to print each "leaking param" analysis result as it
discovered them, which could lead to redundant messages (e.g., that a
param leaks at level=0 and level=1). escape.go instead prints
everything at the end, once it knows the shortest path to each sink.

4) esc.go didn't precisely model direct-interface types, resulting in
some values unnecessarily escaping to the heap when stored into
non-escaping interface values.

5) For functions written in assembly, esc.go only printed "does not
escape" messages, whereas escape.go prints "does not escape" or
"leaking param" as appropriate, consistent with the behavior for
functions written in Go.

6) 12 tests included "BAD" annotations identifying cases where esc.go
was unnecessarily heap allocating something. These are all fixed by
escape.go.

Updates #23109.

Change-Id: Iabc9eb14c94c9cadde3b183478d1fd54f013502f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170447
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Chase <drchase@google.com>
parent 94e72005
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Showing with 5442 additions and 64 deletions
test/escape2.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func NewBar() *Bar {
return &Bar{42, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return &Bar{42, x} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ type LimitedFooer struct {
N int64
}
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r to result ~r2 level=-1$"
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r$"
return &LimitedFooer{r, n} // ERROR "&LimitedFooer literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ func F2([]byte)
func F3(x []byte) // ERROR "F3 x does not escape$"
func F4(x []byte)
func F4(x []byte) // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
func G() {
var buf1 [10]byte
......@@ -1529,8 +1529,7 @@ type V struct {
s *string
}
// BAD -- level of leak ought to be 0
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r1 level=-1"
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u$"
return &V{u.String()} // ERROR "&V literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -1543,7 +1542,7 @@ func foo152() {
// issue 8176 - &x in type switch body not marked as escaping
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "foo153 v does not escape"
switch x := v.(type) {
case int: // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
......@@ -1806,7 +1805,7 @@ func issue10353() {
issue10353a(x)()
}
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
......
test/escape2n.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func NewBar() *Bar {
return &Bar{42, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return &Bar{42, x} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ type LimitedFooer struct {
N int64
}
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r to result ~r2 level=-1$"
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r$"
return &LimitedFooer{r, n} // ERROR "&LimitedFooer literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ func F2([]byte)
func F3(x []byte) // ERROR "F3 x does not escape$"
func F4(x []byte)
func F4(x []byte) // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
func G() {
var buf1 [10]byte
......@@ -1529,8 +1529,7 @@ type V struct {
s *string
}
// BAD -- level of leak ought to be 0
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r1 level=-1"
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u$"
return &V{u.String()} // ERROR "&V literal escapes to heap$"
}
......@@ -1543,7 +1542,7 @@ func foo152() {
// issue 8176 - &x in type switch body not marked as escaping
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "foo153 v does not escape"
switch x := v.(type) {
case int: // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
......@@ -1806,7 +1805,7 @@ func issue10353() {
issue10353a(x)()
}
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
......
test/escape5.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ type T2 struct {
Y *T1
}
func f8(p *T1) (k T2) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result k" "leaking param: p"
func f8(p *T1) (k T2) { // ERROR "leaking param: p$"
if p == nil {
k = T2{}
return
......
test/escape_because.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......
test/escape_calls.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func walk(np **Node) int { // ERROR "leaking param content: np"
wl := walk(&n.left)
wr := walk(&n.right)
if wl < wr {
n.left, n.right = n.right, n.left
n.left, n.right = n.right, n.left // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment"
wl, wr = wr, wl
}
*np = n
......
test/escape_closure.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -11,27 +11,24 @@ package escape
var sink interface{}
func ClosureCallArgs0() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs1() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
for {
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
}
func ClosureCallArgs2() {
for {
// BAD: x should not escape here
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
}(&x)
......@@ -46,8 +43,7 @@ func ClosureCallArgs3() {
}
func ClosureCallArgs4() {
// BAD: x should not leak here
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
_ = func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape"
return p
}(&x)
......@@ -55,7 +51,9 @@ func ClosureCallArgs4() {
func ClosureCallArgs5() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
sink = func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&x\) escapes to heap"
// TODO(mdempsky): We get "leaking param: p" here because the new escape analysis pass
// can tell that p flows directly to sink, but it's a little weird. Re-evaluate.
sink = func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&x\) escapes to heap"
return p
}(&x)
}
......@@ -79,10 +77,9 @@ func ClosureCallArgs7() {
}
func ClosureCallArgs8() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
......@@ -113,8 +110,7 @@ func ClosureCallArgs11() {
}
func ClosureCallArgs12() {
// BAD: x should not leak
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
x := 0
defer func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape"
return p
}(&x)
......@@ -128,21 +124,18 @@ func ClosureCallArgs13() {
}
func ClosureCallArgs14() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
// BAD: &x should not escape here
p := &x // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
x := 0
p := &x
_ = func(p **int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=1" "func literal does not escape"
return *p
// BAD: p should not escape here
}(&p)
}
func ClosureCallArgs15() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
p := &x // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
sink = func(p **int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=1" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&p\) escapes to heap"
p := &x
sink = func(p **int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param content: p" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&p\) escapes to heap"
return *p
// BAD: p should not escape here
}(&p)
}
......@@ -152,7 +145,7 @@ func ClosureLeak1(s string) string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak1 s does not escape"
}
// See #14409 -- returning part of captured var leaks it.
func ClosureLeak1a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r1 level=1"
func ClosureLeak1a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r1 level=1$"
return func() string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak1a func literal does not escape"
return a[0]
}()
......@@ -163,11 +156,11 @@ func ClosureLeak2(s string) string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak2 s does not escape"
c := ClosureLeak2a(t) // ERROR "ClosureLeak2 ... argument does not escape"
return c
}
func ClosureLeak2a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r1 level=1"
func ClosureLeak2a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param content: a"
return ClosureLeak2b(func() string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak2a func literal does not escape"
return a[0]
})
}
func ClosureLeak2b(f func() string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: f to result ~r1 level=1"
func ClosureLeak2b(f func() string) string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak2b f does not escape"
return f()
}
test/escape_field.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func field16() {
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "field16 x does not escape"
x1 := iface.(X)
sink = x1.p2 // ERROR "x1\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
......@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func field17() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "field17 x does not escape"
x1 := iface.(X)
sink = x1.p1 // ERROR "x1\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
......@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func field18() {
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "field18 x does not escape"
y, _ := iface.(Y) // Put X, but extracted Y. The cast will fail, so y is zero initialized.
sink = y // ERROR "y escapes to heap"
}
test/escape_iface.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ func efaceEscape1() {
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M1{&i, 0}
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
var x M = v // ERROR "efaceEscape1 v does not escape"
v1 := x.(M1)
sink = v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
}
......
test/escape_param.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func f(x *Node) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
Sink = &Node{x.p} // ERROR "&Node literal escapes to heap"
}
func g(x *Node) *Node { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0"
func g(x *Node) *Node { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
return &Node{x.p} // ERROR "&Node literal escapes to heap"
}
......
test/escape_struct_return.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func A(sp *string, spp **string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: sp to result ~r2 l
return U{sp, spp}
}
func B(spp **string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: spp to result ~r1 level=0$" "leaking param: spp to result ~r1 level=1$"
func B(spp **string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: spp to result ~r1 level=0$"
return U{*spp, spp}
}
......
test/fixedbugs/issue12006.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func FooNx(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking
var sink []*int
func FooNy(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param: vals" "leaking param content: vals"
func FooNy(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param: vals"
vals = append(vals, x)
sink = vals
return FooN(vals...)
......
test/fixedbugs/issue17318.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l -newescape=true
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ func (e ent) String() string {
}
//go:noinline
func foo(ops closure, j int) (err fmt.Stringer) { // ERROR "leaking param: ops$" "leaking param: ops to result err level=0$"
enqueue := func(i int) fmt.Stringer { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
func foo(ops closure, j int) (err fmt.Stringer) { // ERROR "foo ops does not escape"
enqueue := func(i int) fmt.Stringer { // ERROR "foo func literal does not escape"
return ops(i, j) // ERROR "ops\(i, j\) escapes to heap$"
}
err = enqueue(4)
......@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func foo(ops closure, j int) (err fmt.Stringer) { // ERROR "leaking param: ops$"
func main() {
// 3 identical functions, to get different escape behavior.
f := func(i, j int) ent { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
f := func(i, j int) ent { // ERROR "main func literal does not escape"
return ent(i + j)
}
i := foo(f, 3).(ent)
......
test/fixedbugs/oldescape_issue12006.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis through ... parameters.
package foo
func FooN(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "FooN vals does not escape"
for _, v := range vals {
s += *v
}
return s
}
// Append forces heap allocation and copies entries in vals to heap, therefore they escape to heap.
func FooNx(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param content: vals"
vals = append(vals, x)
return FooN(vals...)
}
var sink []*int
func FooNy(x *int, vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" "leaking param: vals" "leaking param content: vals"
vals = append(vals, x)
sink = vals
return FooN(vals...)
}
func FooNz(vals ...*int) (s int) { // ERROR "leaking param: vals"
sink = vals
return FooN(vals...)
}
func TFooN() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
var i, j int
FooN(&i, &j) // ERROR "TFooN ... argument does not escape"
}
}
func TFooNx() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
FooNx(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "TFooNx ... argument does not escape"
}
}
func TFooNy() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
var i, j, k int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j" "moved to heap: k"
FooNy(&k, &i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
}
}
func TFooNz() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
var i, j int // ERROR "moved to heap: i" "moved to heap: j"
FooNz(&i, &j) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap"
}
}
var isink *int32
func FooI(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param content: args"
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
switch x := args[i].(type) {
case nil:
println("is nil")
case int32:
println("is int32")
case *int32:
println("is *int32")
isink = x
case string:
println("is string")
}
}
}
func TFooI() {
a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
b := "cat"
c := &a
FooI(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "c escapes to heap" "TFooI ... argument does not escape"
}
func FooJ(args ...interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r1 level=1"
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
switch x := args[i].(type) {
case nil:
println("is nil")
case int32:
println("is int32")
case *int32:
println("is *int32")
return x
case string:
println("is string")
}
}
return nil
}
func TFooJ1() {
a := int32(1)
b := "cat"
c := &a
FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "TFooJ1 a does not escape" "TFooJ1 b does not escape" "TFooJ1 c does not escape" "TFooJ1 ... argument does not escape"
}
func TFooJ2() {
a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
b := "cat"
c := &a
isink = FooJ(a, b, c) // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "c escapes to heap" "TFooJ2 ... argument does not escape"
}
type fakeSlice struct {
l int
a *[4]interface{}
}
func FooK(args fakeSlice) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r1 level=1"
for i := 0; i < args.l; i++ {
switch x := (*args.a)[i].(type) {
case nil:
println("is nil")
case int32:
println("is int32")
case *int32:
println("is *int32")
return x
case string:
println("is string")
}
}
return nil
}
func TFooK2() {
a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
b := "cat"
c := &a
fs := fakeSlice{3, &[4]interface{}{a, b, c, nil}} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "c escapes to heap" "TFooK2 &\[4\]interface {} literal does not escape"
isink = FooK(fs)
}
func FooL(args []interface{}) *int32 { // ERROR "leaking param: args to result ~r1 level=1"
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
switch x := args[i].(type) {
case nil:
println("is nil")
case int32:
println("is int32")
case *int32:
println("is *int32")
return x
case string:
println("is string")
}
}
return nil
}
func TFooL2() {
a := int32(1) // ERROR "moved to heap: a"
b := "cat"
c := &a
s := []interface{}{a, b, c} // ERROR "a escapes to heap" "b escapes to heap" "c escapes to heap" "TFooL2 \[\]interface {} literal does not escape"
isink = FooL(s)
}
test/fixedbugs/oldescape_issue17318.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// The escape analyzer needs to run till its root set settles
// (this is not that often, it turns out).
// This test is likely to become stale because the leak depends
// on a spurious-escape bug -- return an interface as a named
// output parameter appears to cause the called closure to escape,
// where returning it as a regular type does not.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type closure func(i, j int) ent
type ent int
func (e ent) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", int(e)) // ERROR "ent.String ... argument does not escape$" "int\(e\) escapes to heap$"
}
//go:noinline
func foo(ops closure, j int) (err fmt.Stringer) { // ERROR "leaking param: ops$" "leaking param: ops to result err level=0$"
enqueue := func(i int) fmt.Stringer { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return ops(i, j) // ERROR "ops\(i, j\) escapes to heap$"
}
err = enqueue(4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return // return result of enqueue, a fmt.Stringer
}
func main() {
// 3 identical functions, to get different escape behavior.
f := func(i, j int) ent { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return ent(i + j)
}
i := foo(f, 3).(ent)
fmt.Printf("foo(f,3)=%d\n", int(i)) // ERROR "int\(i\) escapes to heap$" "main ... argument does not escape$"
}
test/linkname.dir/linkname2.go
View file @ a9831633
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package y
import _ "unsafe"
//go:linkname byteIndex linkname1.indexByte
func byteIndex(xs []byte, b byte) int
func byteIndex(xs []byte, b byte) int // ERROR "leaking param: xs"
func ContainsSlash(data []byte) bool { // ERROR "leaking param: data" "can inline ContainsSlash"
if byteIndex(data, '/') != -1 {
......
test/linkname.go
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheckandrundir -0 -m -l=4
// errorcheckandrundir -0 -m -l=4 -newescape=true
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
......
test/oldescape2.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working.
// Compiles but does not run. Inlining is disabled.
// escape2n.go contains all the same tests but compiles with -N.
package foo
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
var gxx *int
func foo1(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
gxx = &x
}
func foo2(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
gxx = yy
}
func foo3(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
type T *T
func foo3b(t T) { // ERROR "leaking param: t$"
*t = t
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so use of yy is ok
func foo4(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo4 xx does not escape$" "foo4 yy does not escape$"
xx = yy
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so taking address of yy is ok
func foo5(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo5 xx does not escape$" "foo5 yy does not escape$"
xx = &yy
}
func foo6(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo6 xx does not escape$" "leaking param: yy$"
*xx = yy
}
func foo7(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo7 xx does not escape$" "foo7 yy does not escape$"
**xx = *yy
}
func foo8(xx, yy *int) int { // ERROR "foo8 xx does not escape$" "foo8 yy does not escape$"
xx = yy
return *xx
}
func foo9(xx, yy *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: yy to result ~r2 level=0$"
xx = yy
return xx
}
func foo10(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo10 xx does not escape$" "foo10 yy does not escape$"
*xx = *yy
}
func foo11() int {
x, y := 0, 42
xx := &x
yy := &y
*xx = *yy
return x
}
var xxx **int
func foo12(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yyy$"
xxx = yyy
}
// Must treat yyy as leaking because *yyy leaks, and the escape analysis
// summaries in exported metadata do not distinguish these two cases.
func foo13(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: yyy$"
*xxx = *yyy
}
func foo14(yyy **int) { // ERROR "foo14 yyy does not escape$"
**xxx = **yyy
}
func foo15(yy *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: yy$"
xxx = &yy
}
func foo16(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
*xxx = yy
}
func foo17(yy *int) { // ERROR "foo17 yy does not escape$"
**xxx = *yy
}
func foo18(y int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
*xxx = &y
}
func foo19(y int) {
**xxx = y
}
type Bar struct {
i int
ii *int
}
func NewBar() *Bar {
return &Bar{42, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
return &Bar{42, x} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp2(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "NewBarp2 x does not escape$"
return &Bar{*x, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func (b *Bar) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "\(\*Bar\).NoLeak b does not escape$"
return *(b.ii)
}
func (b *Bar) Leak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return &b.i
}
func (b *Bar) AlsoNoLeak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) AlsoLeak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) LeaksToo() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
b.ii = &v
return b.ii
}
func (b *Bar) LeaksABit() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
b.ii = &v
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) StillNoLeak() int { // ERROR "Bar.StillNoLeak b does not escape$"
v := 0
b.ii = &v
return b.i
}
func goLeak(b *Bar) { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
go b.NoLeak()
}
type Bar2 struct {
i [12]int
ii []int
}
func NewBar2() *Bar2 {
return &Bar2{[12]int{42}, nil} // ERROR "&Bar2 literal escapes to heap$"
}
func (b *Bar2) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "\(\*Bar2\).NoLeak b does not escape$"
return b.i[0]
}
func (b *Bar2) Leak() []int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return b.i[:]
}
func (b *Bar2) AlsoNoLeak() []int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
return b.ii[0:1]
}
func (b Bar2) AgainNoLeak() [12]int { // ERROR "Bar2.AgainNoLeak b does not escape$"
return b.i
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
b.ii = b.i[0:4]
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf2() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
var buf []int
buf = b.i[0:]
b.ii = buf
}
func foo21() func() int {
x := 42
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
}
func foo21a() func() int {
x := 42 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
x++
return x
}
}
func foo22() int {
x := 42
return func() int { // ERROR "foo22 func literal does not escape$"
return x
}()
}
func foo23(x int) func() int {
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
}
func foo23a(x int) func() int {
f := func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
return f
}
func foo23b(x int) *(func() int) {
f := func() int { return x } // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: f$"
return &f
}
func foo23c(x int) func() int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
x++
return x
}
}
func foo24(x int) int {
return func() int { // ERROR "foo24 func literal does not escape$"
return x
}()
}
var x *int
func fooleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx$"
x = xx
return *x
}
func foonoleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "foonoleak xx does not escape$"
return *x + *xx
}
func foo31(x int) int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return fooleak(&x)
}
func foo32(x int) int {
return foonoleak(&x)
}
type Foo struct {
xx *int
x int
}
var F Foo
var pf *Foo
func (f *Foo) fooleak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
pf = f
}
func (f *Foo) foonoleak() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foonoleak f does not escape$"
F.x = f.x
}
func (f *Foo) Leak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
f.fooleak()
}
func (f *Foo) NoLeak() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).NoLeak f does not escape$"
f.foonoleak()
}
func foo41(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
F.xx = &x
}
func (f *Foo) foo42(x int) { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foo42 f does not escape$" "moved to heap: x$"
f.xx = &x
}
func foo43(f *Foo, x int) { // ERROR "foo43 f does not escape$" "moved to heap: x$"
f.xx = &x
}
func foo44(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
F.xx = yy
}
func (f *Foo) foo45() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foo45 f does not escape$"
F.x = f.x
}
// See foo13 above for explanation of why f leaks.
func (f *Foo) foo46() { // ERROR "leaking param content: f$"
F.xx = f.xx
}
func (f *Foo) foo47() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
f.xx = &f.x
}
var ptrSlice []*int
func foo50(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
ptrSlice[0] = i
}
var ptrMap map[*int]*int
func foo51(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
ptrMap[i] = i
}
func indaddr1(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
func indaddr2(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return *&x
}
func indaddr3(x *int32) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return *(**int)(unsafe.Pointer(&x))
}
// From package math:
func Float32bits(f float32) uint32 {
return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func Float32frombits(b uint32) float32 {
return *(*float32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}
func Float64bits(f float64) uint64 {
return *(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func Float64frombits(b uint64) float64 {
return *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}
// contrast with
func float64bitsptr(f float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "moved to heap: f$"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func float64ptrbitsptr(f *float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "leaking param: f to result ~r1 level=0$"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(f))
}
func typesw(i interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
switch val := i.(type) {
case *int:
return val
case *int8:
v := int(*val) // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
return &v
}
return nil
}
func exprsw(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
switch j := i; *j + 110 {
case 12:
return j
case 42:
return nil
}
return nil
}
// assigning to an array element is like assigning to the array
func foo60(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return a[1]
}
func foo60a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "foo60a i does not escape$"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct
func foo61(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return s.b
}
func foo61a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "foo61a i does not escape$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct but
// here this subtlety is lost, since s.a counts as an assignment to a
// track-losing dereference.
func foo62(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
s := new(S) // ERROR "foo62 new\(S\) does not escape$"
s.a = i
return nil // s.b
}
type M interface {
M()
}
func foo63(m M) { // ERROR "foo63 m does not escape$"
}
func foo64(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
m.M()
}
func foo64b(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
defer m.M()
}
type MV int
func (MV) M() {}
func foo65() {
var mv MV
foo63(&mv) // ERROR "foo65 &mv does not escape$"
}
func foo66() {
var mv MV // ERROR "moved to heap: mv$"
foo64(&mv) // ERROR "&mv escapes to heap$"
}
func foo67() {
var mv MV
foo63(mv) // ERROR "foo67 mv does not escape$"
}
func foo68() {
var mv MV
// escapes but it's an int so irrelevant
foo64(mv) // ERROR "mv escapes to heap$"
}
func foo69(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
foo64(m)
}
func foo70(mv1 *MV, m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$" "leaking param: mv1$"
m = mv1 // ERROR "mv1 escapes to heap$"
foo64(m)
}
func foo71(x *int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
var y []*int
y = append(y, x)
return y
}
func foo71a(x int) []*int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
var y []*int
y = append(y, &x)
return y
}
func foo72() {
var x int
var y [1]*int
y[0] = &x
}
func foo72aa() [10]*int {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
var y [10]*int
y[0] = &x
return y
}
func foo72a() {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
// escapes its scope
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y[i] = &x
}
return
}
func foo72b() [10]*int {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y[i] = &x
}
return y
}
// issue 2145
func foo73() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo73 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}()
}
}
func foo731() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo731 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
vv = 42
println(vv)
}()
}
}
func foo74() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
fn := func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}
defer fn()
}
}
func foo74a() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74a \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
fn := func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
vv += 1
println(vv)
}
defer fn()
}
}
// issue 3975
func foo74b() {
var array [3]func()
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74b \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for i, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
array[i] = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}
}
}
func foo74c() {
var array [3]func()
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74c \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for i, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
array[i] = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(&vv)
}
}
}
func myprint(y *int, x ...interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: y to result ~r2 level=0$" "myprint x does not escape$"
return y
}
func myprint1(y *int, x ...interface{}) *interface{} { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=0$" "myprint1 y does not escape$"
return &x[0]
}
func foo75(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75 z does not escape$"
myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75 ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75a(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75a z does not escape$"
myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75a ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75esc(z *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
gxx = myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75esc ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75aesc(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75aesc z does not escape$"
var ppi **interface{} // assignments to pointer dereferences lose track
*ppi = myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
func foo75aesc1(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75aesc1 z does not escape$"
sink = myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$" "myprint1\(z, 1, 2, 3\) escapes to heap$"
}
func foo76(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint(nil, z) // ERROR "foo76 ... argument does not escape$" "z does not escape"
}
func foo76a(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint1(nil, z) // ERROR "foo76a ... argument does not escape$" "z does not escape"
}
func foo76b() {
myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76b ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76c() {
myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76c ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76d() {
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76d ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76e() {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76e ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76f() {
for {
// TODO: This one really only escapes its scope, but we don't distinguish yet.
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
}
func foo76g() {
for {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
}
func foo77(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "foo77 z does not escape$"
myprint(nil, z...) // z does not escape
}
func foo77a(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "foo77a z does not escape$"
myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo77b(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
var ppi **interface{}
*ppi = myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo77c(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
sink = myprint1(nil, z...) // ERROR "myprint1\(nil, z...\) escapes to heap$"
}
func dotdotdot() {
i := 0
myprint(nil, &i) // ERROR "&i does not escape" "dotdotdot ... argument does not escape$"
j := 0
myprint1(nil, &j) // ERROR "&j does not escape" "dotdotdot ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo78(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z$"
return &z
}
func foo78a(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z$"
y := &z
x := &y
return *x // really return y
}
func foo79() *int {
return new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
}
func foo80() *int {
var z *int
for {
// Really just escapes its scope but we don't distinguish
z = new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
}
_ = z
return nil
}
func foo81() *int {
for {
z := new(int) // ERROR "foo81 new\(int\) does not escape$"
_ = z
}
return nil
}
func tee(p *int) (x, y *int) { return p, p } // ERROR "leaking param: p to result x level=0$" "leaking param: p to result y level=0$"
func noop(x, y *int) {} // ERROR "noop x does not escape$" "noop y does not escape$"
func foo82() {
var x, y, z int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$" "moved to heap: y$" "moved to heap: z$"
go noop(tee(&z))
go noop(&x, &y)
for {
var u, v, w int // ERROR "moved to heap: u$" "moved to heap: v$" "moved to heap: w$"
defer noop(tee(&u))
defer noop(&v, &w)
}
}
type Fooer interface {
Foo()
}
type LimitedFooer struct {
Fooer
N int64
}
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r to result ~r2 level=-1$"
return &LimitedFooer{r, n} // ERROR "&LimitedFooer literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo90(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo91(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo92(x *int) [2]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return [2]*int{x, nil}
}
// does not leak c
func foo93(c chan *int) *int { // ERROR "foo93 c does not escape$"
for v := range c {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo94(m map[*int]*int, b bool) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r2 level=1"
for k, v := range m {
if b {
return k
}
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo95(m map[*int]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo95 m does not escape$" "leaking param: x$"
m[x] = x
}
// does not leak m but does leak content
func foo96(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=1"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo97(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
return m[0]
}
// does not leak m
func foo98(m map[int]*int) *int { // ERROR "foo98 m does not escape$"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo99(m *[1]*int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
return m[:]
}
// does not leak m
func foo100(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=1"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak m
func foo101(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo101a(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "foo101a m does not escape$"
for i := range m { // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
return &i
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo102(m []*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo102 m does not escape$" "leaking param: x$"
m[0] = x
}
// does not leak x
func foo103(m [1]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo103 m does not escape$" "foo103 x does not escape$"
m[0] = x
}
var y []*int
// does not leak x but does leak content
func foo104(x []*int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
copy(y, x)
}
// does not leak x but does leak content
func foo105(x []*int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
_ = append(y, x...)
}
// does leak x
func foo106(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
_ = append(y, x)
}
func foo107(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo108(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo109(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
m := map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "foo109 map\[\*int\]\*int literal does not escape$"
for k, _ := range m {
return k
}
return nil
}
func foo110(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
m := map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "foo110 map\[\*int\]\*int literal does not escape$"
return m[nil]
}
func foo111(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0"
m := []*int{x} // ERROR "foo111 \[\]\*int literal does not escape$"
return m[0]
}
func foo112(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := [1]*int{x}
return m[0]
}
func foo113(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := Bar{ii: x}
return m.ii
}
func foo114(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := &Bar{ii: x} // ERROR "foo114 &Bar literal does not escape$"
return m.ii
}
func foo115(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(x)) + 1))
}
func foo116(b bool) *int {
if b {
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
} else {
y := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
return &y
}
return nil
}
func foo117(unknown func(interface{})) { // ERROR "foo117 unknown does not escape$"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
unknown(&x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap$"
}
func foo118(unknown func(*int)) { // ERROR "foo118 unknown does not escape$"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
unknown(&x)
}
func external(*int)
func foo119(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
external(x)
}
func foo120() {
// formerly exponential time analysis
L1:
L2:
L3:
L4:
L5:
L6:
L7:
L8:
L9:
L10:
L11:
L12:
L13:
L14:
L15:
L16:
L17:
L18:
L19:
L20:
L21:
L22:
L23:
L24:
L25:
L26:
L27:
L28:
L29:
L30:
L31:
L32:
L33:
L34:
L35:
L36:
L37:
L38:
L39:
L40:
L41:
L42:
L43:
L44:
L45:
L46:
L47:
L48:
L49:
L50:
L51:
L52:
L53:
L54:
L55:
L56:
L57:
L58:
L59:
L60:
L61:
L62:
L63:
L64:
L65:
L66:
L67:
L68:
L69:
L70:
L71:
L72:
L73:
L74:
L75:
L76:
L77:
L78:
L79:
L80:
L81:
L82:
L83:
L84:
L85:
L86:
L87:
L88:
L89:
L90:
L91:
L92:
L93:
L94:
L95:
L96:
L97:
L98:
L99:
L100:
// use the labels to silence compiler errors
goto L1
goto L2
goto L3
goto L4
goto L5
goto L6
goto L7
goto L8
goto L9
goto L10
goto L11
goto L12
goto L13
goto L14
goto L15
goto L16
goto L17
goto L18
goto L19
goto L20
goto L21
goto L22
goto L23
goto L24
goto L25
goto L26
goto L27
goto L28
goto L29
goto L30
goto L31
goto L32
goto L33
goto L34
goto L35
goto L36
goto L37
goto L38
goto L39
goto L40
goto L41
goto L42
goto L43
goto L44
goto L45
goto L46
goto L47
goto L48
goto L49
goto L50
goto L51
goto L52
goto L53
goto L54
goto L55
goto L56
goto L57
goto L58
goto L59
goto L60
goto L61
goto L62
goto L63
goto L64
goto L65
goto L66
goto L67
goto L68
goto L69
goto L70
goto L71
goto L72
goto L73
goto L74
goto L75
goto L76
goto L77
goto L78
goto L79
goto L80
goto L81
goto L82
goto L83
goto L84
goto L85
goto L86
goto L87
goto L88
goto L89
goto L90
goto L91
goto L92
goto L93
goto L94
goto L95
goto L96
goto L97
goto L98
goto L99
goto L100
}
func foo121() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
go myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
}
}
// same as foo121 but check across import
func foo121b() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
go fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
}
}
// a harmless forward jump
func foo122() {
var i *int
goto L1
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "foo122 new\(int\) does not escape$"
_ = i
}
// a backward jump, increases loopdepth
func foo123() {
var i *int
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
goto L1
_ = i
}
func foo124(x **int) { // ERROR "foo124 x does not escape$"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo124 func literal does not escape$"
*x = p
}()
}
func foo125(ch chan *int) { // ERROR "foo125 ch does not escape$"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo125 func literal does not escape$"
ch <- p
}()
}
func foo126() {
var px *int // loopdepth 0
for {
// loopdepth 1
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo126 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
_ = px
}
var px *int
func foo127() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
q := p
px = q
}
func foo128() {
var i int
p := &i
q := p
_ = q
}
func foo129() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo129 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo129.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo130() {
for {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo130 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
}
func foo131() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo131 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo132() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo133() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
defer func() { // ERROR "foo133 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo134() {
var i int
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo134 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo134.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo135() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo135.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo136() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo136.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo137() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo137 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo138() *byte {
type T struct {
x [1]byte
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new\(T\) escapes to heap$"
return &t.x[0]
}
func foo139() *byte {
type T struct {
x struct {
y byte
}
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new\(T\) escapes to heap$"
return &t.x.y
}
// issue 4751
func foo140() interface{} {
type T struct {
X string
}
type U struct {
X string
T *T
}
t := &T{} // ERROR "&T literal escapes to heap$"
return U{ // ERROR "U literal escapes to heap$"
X: t.X,
T: t,
}
}
//go:noescape
func F1([]byte)
func F2([]byte)
//go:noescape
func F3(x []byte) // ERROR "F3 x does not escape$"
func F4(x []byte)
func G() {
var buf1 [10]byte
F1(buf1[:])
var buf2 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf2$"
F2(buf2[:])
var buf3 [10]byte
F3(buf3[:])
var buf4 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf4$"
F4(buf4[:])
}
type Tm struct {
x int
}
func (t *Tm) M() { // ERROR "\(\*Tm\).M t does not escape$"
}
func foo141() {
var f func()
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "new\(Tm\) escapes to heap$"
f = t.M // ERROR "foo141 t.M does not escape$"
_ = f
}
var gf func()
func foo142() {
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "new\(Tm\) escapes to heap$"
gf = t.M // ERROR "t.M escapes to heap$"
}
// issue 3888.
func foo143() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
func() { // ERROR "foo143 func literal does not escape$"
for i := 0; i < 1; i++ {
var t Tm
t.M()
}
}()
}
}
// issue 5773
// Check that annotations take effect regardless of whether they
// are before or after the use in the source code.
//go:noescape
func foo144a(*int)
func foo144() {
var x int
foo144a(&x)
var y int
foo144b(&y)
}
//go:noescape
func foo144b(*int)
// issue 7313: for loop init should not be treated as "in loop"
type List struct {
Next *List
}
func foo145(l List) { // ERROR "foo145 l does not escape$"
var p *List
for p = &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
func foo146(l List) { // ERROR "foo146 l does not escape$"
var p *List
p = &l
for ; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
func foo147(l List) { // ERROR "foo147 l does not escape$"
var p *List
p = &l
for p.Next != nil {
p = p.Next
}
}
func foo148(l List) { // ERROR "foo148 l does not escape$"
for p := &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
// related: address of variable should have depth of variable, not of loop
func foo149(l List) { // ERROR "foo149 l does not escape$"
var p *List
for {
for p = &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
}
// issue 7934: missed ... if element type had no pointers
var save150 []byte
func foo150(x ...byte) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
save150 = x
}
func bar150() {
foo150(1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$"
}
// issue 7931: bad handling of slice of array
var save151 *int
func foo151(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
save151 = x
}
func bar151() {
var a [64]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
a[4] = 101
foo151(&(&a)[4:8][0])
}
func bar151b() {
var a [10]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
b := a[:]
foo151(&b[4:8][0])
}
func bar151c() {
var a [64]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
a[4] = 101
foo151(&(&a)[4:8:8][0])
}
func bar151d() {
var a [10]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
b := a[:]
foo151(&b[4:8:8][0])
}
// issue 8120
type U struct {
s *string
}
func (u *U) String() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$"
return u.s
}
type V struct {
s *string
}
// BAD -- level of leak ought to be 0
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r1 level=-1"
return &V{u.String()} // ERROR "&V literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo152() {
a := "a" // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
u := U{&a}
v := NewV(u)
println(v)
}
// issue 8176 - &x in type switch body not marked as escaping
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r1 level=-1$"
switch x := v.(type) {
case int: // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
panic(0)
}
// issue 8185 - &result escaping into result
func f() (x int, y *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y = &x
return
}
func g() (x interface{}) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
x = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap$"
return
}
var sink interface{}
type Lit struct {
p *int
}
func ptrlitNoescape() {
// Both literal and element do not escape.
i := 0
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "ptrlitNoescape &Lit literal does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func ptrlitNoEscape2() {
// Literal does not escape, but element does.
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "ptrlitNoEscape2 &Lit literal does not escape$"
sink = *x // ERROR "\*x escapes to heap$"
}
func ptrlitEscape() {
// Both literal and element escape.
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "&Lit literal escapes to heap$"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap$"
}
// self-assignments
type Buffer struct {
arr [64]byte
arrPtr *[64]byte
buf1 []byte
buf2 []byte
str1 string
str2 string
}
func (b *Buffer) foo() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo b does not escape$"
b.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf1\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf1\[1:2:3\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf2[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf2\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf2[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf2\[1:2:3\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) bar() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
b.buf1 = b.arr[1:2]
}
func (b *Buffer) arrayPtr() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr b does not escape"
b.buf1 = b.arrPtr[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.arrPtr\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.arrPtr[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.arrPtr\[1:2:3\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) baz() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz b does not escape$"
b.str1 = b.str1[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz ignoring self-assignment in b.str1 = b.str1\[1:2\]$"
b.str1 = b.str2[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz ignoring self-assignment in b.str1 = b.str2\[1:2\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) bat() { // ERROR "leaking param content: b$"
o := new(Buffer) // ERROR "new\(Buffer\) escapes to heap$"
o.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2]
sink = o // ERROR "o escapes to heap$"
}
func quux(sp *string, bp *[]byte) { // ERROR "quux bp does not escape$" "quux sp does not escape$"
*sp = (*sp)[1:2] // ERROR "quux ignoring self-assignment in \*sp = \(\*sp\)\[1:2\]$"
*bp = (*bp)[1:2] // ERROR "quux ignoring self-assignment in \*bp = \(\*bp\)\[1:2\]$"
}
type StructWithString struct {
p *int
s string
}
// This is escape analysis false negative.
// We assign the pointer to x.p but leak x.s. Escape analysis coarsens flows
// to just x, and thus &i looks escaping.
func fieldFlowTracking() {
var x StructWithString
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x.p = &i
sink = x.s // ERROR "x.s escapes to heap$"
}
// String operations.
func slicebytetostring0() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring0 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "slicebytetostring0 string\(b\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func slicebytetostring1() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring1 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "slicebytetostring1 string\(b\) does not escape$"
s1 := s[0:1]
_ = s1
}
func slicebytetostring2() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring2 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "string\(b\) escapes to heap$"
s1 := s[0:1] // ERROR "moved to heap: s1$"
sink = &s1 // ERROR "&s1 escapes to heap$"
}
func slicebytetostring3() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring3 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "string\(b\) escapes to heap$"
s1 := s[0:1]
sink = s1 // ERROR "s1 escapes to heap$"
}
func addstr0() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := s0 + s1 // ERROR "addstr0 s0 \+ s1 does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr1() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := "c"
s += s0 + s1 // ERROR "addstr1 s0 \+ s1 does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr2() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "addstr2 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s0 := "a"
s := string(b) + s0 // ERROR "addstr2 string\(b\) \+ s0 does not escape$" "addstr2 string\(b\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr3() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := s0 + s1 // ERROR "s0 \+ s1 escapes to heap$"
s2 := s[0:1]
sink = s2 // ERROR "s2 escapes to heap$"
}
func intstring0() bool {
// string does not escape
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "intstring0 string\(x\) does not escape$"
return s == "0"
}
func intstring1() string {
// string does not escape, but the buffer does
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "string\(x\) escapes to heap$"
return s
}
func intstring2() {
// string escapes to heap
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "moved to heap: s$" "string\(x\) escapes to heap$"
sink = &s // ERROR "&s escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicebyte0() {
s := "foo"
x := []byte(s) // ERROR "stringtoslicebyte0 \(\[\]byte\)\(s\) does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func stringtoslicebyte1() []byte {
s := "foo"
return []byte(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]byte\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicebyte2() {
s := "foo"
sink = []byte(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]byte\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicerune0() {
s := "foo"
x := []rune(s) // ERROR "stringtoslicerune0 \(\[\]rune\)\(s\) does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func stringtoslicerune1() []rune {
s := "foo"
return []rune(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]rune\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicerune2() {
s := "foo"
sink = []rune(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]rune\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func slicerunetostring0() {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring0 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
s := string(r) // ERROR "slicerunetostring0 string\(r\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func slicerunetostring1() string {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring1 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
return string(r) // ERROR "string\(r\) escapes to heap$"
}
func slicerunetostring2() {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring2 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
sink = string(r) // ERROR "string\(r\) escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap0() {
m := make(map[int]int) // ERROR "makemap0 make\(map\[int\]int\) does not escape$"
m[0] = 0
m[1]++
delete(m, 1)
sink = m[0] // ERROR "m\[0\] escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap1() map[int]int {
return make(map[int]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]int\) escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap2() {
m := make(map[int]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]int\) escapes to heap$"
sink = m // ERROR "m escapes to heap$"
}
func nonescapingEface(m map[interface{}]bool) bool { // ERROR "nonescapingEface m does not escape$"
return m["foo"] // ERROR "nonescapingEface .foo. does not escape$"
}
func nonescapingIface(m map[M]bool) bool { // ERROR "nonescapingIface m does not escape$"
return m[MV(0)] // ERROR "nonescapingIface MV\(0\) does not escape$"
}
func issue10353() {
x := new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
issue10353a(x)()
}
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
return func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
}
func issue10353b() {
var f func()
for {
x := new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
f = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
}
_ = f
}
func issue11387(x int) func() int {
f := func() int { return x } // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
slice1 := []func() int{f} // ERROR "\[\].* does not escape"
slice2 := make([]func() int, 1) // ERROR "make\(.*\) does not escape"
copy(slice2, slice1)
return slice2[0]
}
func issue12397(x, y int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
// x does not escape below, because all relevant code is dead.
if false {
gxx = &x
} else {
gxx = &y
}
if true {
gxx = &y
} else {
gxx = &x
}
}
test/oldescape2n.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -N -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working.
// Compiles but does not run. Inlining is disabled.
// Registerization is disabled too (-N), which should
// have no effect on escape analysis.
package foo
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
var gxx *int
func foo1(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
gxx = &x
}
func foo2(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
gxx = yy
}
func foo3(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
type T *T
func foo3b(t T) { // ERROR "leaking param: t$"
*t = t
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so use of yy is ok
func foo4(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo4 xx does not escape$" "foo4 yy does not escape$"
xx = yy
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so taking address of yy is ok
func foo5(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo5 xx does not escape$" "foo5 yy does not escape$"
xx = &yy
}
func foo6(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo6 xx does not escape$" "leaking param: yy$"
*xx = yy
}
func foo7(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo7 xx does not escape$" "foo7 yy does not escape$"
**xx = *yy
}
func foo8(xx, yy *int) int { // ERROR "foo8 xx does not escape$" "foo8 yy does not escape$"
xx = yy
return *xx
}
func foo9(xx, yy *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: yy to result ~r2 level=0$"
xx = yy
return xx
}
func foo10(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "foo10 xx does not escape$" "foo10 yy does not escape$"
*xx = *yy
}
func foo11() int {
x, y := 0, 42
xx := &x
yy := &y
*xx = *yy
return x
}
var xxx **int
func foo12(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yyy$"
xxx = yyy
}
// Must treat yyy as leaking because *yyy leaks, and the escape analysis
// summaries in exported metadata do not distinguish these two cases.
func foo13(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: yyy$"
*xxx = *yyy
}
func foo14(yyy **int) { // ERROR "foo14 yyy does not escape$"
**xxx = **yyy
}
func foo15(yy *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: yy$"
xxx = &yy
}
func foo16(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
*xxx = yy
}
func foo17(yy *int) { // ERROR "foo17 yy does not escape$"
**xxx = *yy
}
func foo18(y int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
*xxx = &y
}
func foo19(y int) {
**xxx = y
}
type Bar struct {
i int
ii *int
}
func NewBar() *Bar {
return &Bar{42, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
return &Bar{42, x} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func NewBarp2(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "NewBarp2 x does not escape$"
return &Bar{*x, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap$"
}
func (b *Bar) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "\(\*Bar\).NoLeak b does not escape$"
return *(b.ii)
}
func (b *Bar) Leak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return &b.i
}
func (b *Bar) AlsoNoLeak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) AlsoLeak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) LeaksToo() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
b.ii = &v
return b.ii
}
func (b *Bar) LeaksABit() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
b.ii = &v
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) StillNoLeak() int { // ERROR "Bar.StillNoLeak b does not escape$"
v := 0
b.ii = &v
return b.i
}
func goLeak(b *Bar) { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
go b.NoLeak()
}
type Bar2 struct {
i [12]int
ii []int
}
func NewBar2() *Bar2 {
return &Bar2{[12]int{42}, nil} // ERROR "&Bar2 literal escapes to heap$"
}
func (b *Bar2) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "\(\*Bar2\).NoLeak b does not escape$"
return b.i[0]
}
func (b *Bar2) Leak() []int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=0$"
return b.i[:]
}
func (b *Bar2) AlsoNoLeak() []int { // ERROR "leaking param: b to result ~r0 level=1$"
return b.ii[0:1]
}
func (b Bar2) AgainNoLeak() [12]int { // ERROR "Bar2.AgainNoLeak b does not escape$"
return b.i
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
b.ii = b.i[0:4]
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf2() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
var buf []int
buf = b.i[0:]
b.ii = buf
}
func foo21() func() int {
x := 42
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
}
func foo21a() func() int {
x := 42 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
x++
return x
}
}
func foo22() int {
x := 42
return func() int { // ERROR "foo22 func literal does not escape$"
return x
}()
}
func foo23(x int) func() int {
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
}
func foo23a(x int) func() int {
f := func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
return x
}
return f
}
func foo23b(x int) *(func() int) {
f := func() int { return x } // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$" "moved to heap: f$"
return &f
}
func foo23c(x int) func() int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
x++
return x
}
}
func foo24(x int) int {
return func() int { // ERROR "foo24 func literal does not escape$"
return x
}()
}
var x *int
func fooleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx$"
x = xx
return *x
}
func foonoleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "foonoleak xx does not escape$"
return *x + *xx
}
func foo31(x int) int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return fooleak(&x)
}
func foo32(x int) int {
return foonoleak(&x)
}
type Foo struct {
xx *int
x int
}
var F Foo
var pf *Foo
func (f *Foo) fooleak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
pf = f
}
func (f *Foo) foonoleak() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foonoleak f does not escape$"
F.x = f.x
}
func (f *Foo) Leak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
f.fooleak()
}
func (f *Foo) NoLeak() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).NoLeak f does not escape$"
f.foonoleak()
}
func foo41(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
F.xx = &x
}
func (f *Foo) foo42(x int) { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foo42 f does not escape$" "moved to heap: x$"
f.xx = &x
}
func foo43(f *Foo, x int) { // ERROR "foo43 f does not escape$" "moved to heap: x$"
f.xx = &x
}
func foo44(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy$"
F.xx = yy
}
func (f *Foo) foo45() { // ERROR "\(\*Foo\).foo45 f does not escape$"
F.x = f.x
}
// See foo13 above for explanation of why f leaks.
func (f *Foo) foo46() { // ERROR "leaking param content: f$"
F.xx = f.xx
}
func (f *Foo) foo47() { // ERROR "leaking param: f$"
f.xx = &f.x
}
var ptrSlice []*int
func foo50(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
ptrSlice[0] = i
}
var ptrMap map[*int]*int
func foo51(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
ptrMap[i] = i
}
func indaddr1(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
func indaddr2(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return *&x
}
func indaddr3(x *int32) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return *(**int)(unsafe.Pointer(&x))
}
// From package math:
func Float32bits(f float32) uint32 {
return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func Float32frombits(b uint32) float32 {
return *(*float32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}
func Float64bits(f float64) uint64 {
return *(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func Float64frombits(b uint64) float64 {
return *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
}
// contrast with
func float64bitsptr(f float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "moved to heap: f$"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
}
func float64ptrbitsptr(f *float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "leaking param: f to result ~r1 level=0$"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(f))
}
func typesw(i interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
switch val := i.(type) {
case *int:
return val
case *int8:
v := int(*val) // ERROR "moved to heap: v$"
return &v
}
return nil
}
func exprsw(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
switch j := i; *j + 110 {
case 12:
return j
case 42:
return nil
}
return nil
}
// assigning to an array element is like assigning to the array
func foo60(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return a[1]
}
func foo60a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "foo60a i does not escape$"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct
func foo61(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i to result ~r1 level=0$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return s.b
}
func foo61a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "foo61a i does not escape$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct but
// here this subtlety is lost, since s.a counts as an assignment to a
// track-losing dereference.
func foo62(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
s := new(S) // ERROR "foo62 new\(S\) does not escape$"
s.a = i
return nil // s.b
}
type M interface {
M()
}
func foo63(m M) { // ERROR "foo63 m does not escape$"
}
func foo64(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
m.M()
}
func foo64b(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
defer m.M()
}
type MV int
func (MV) M() {}
func foo65() {
var mv MV
foo63(&mv) // ERROR "foo65 &mv does not escape$"
}
func foo66() {
var mv MV // ERROR "moved to heap: mv$"
foo64(&mv) // ERROR "&mv escapes to heap$"
}
func foo67() {
var mv MV
foo63(mv) // ERROR "foo67 mv does not escape$"
}
func foo68() {
var mv MV
// escapes but it's an int so irrelevant
foo64(mv) // ERROR "mv escapes to heap$"
}
func foo69(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$"
foo64(m)
}
func foo70(mv1 *MV, m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m$" "leaking param: mv1$"
m = mv1 // ERROR "mv1 escapes to heap$"
foo64(m)
}
func foo71(x *int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
var y []*int
y = append(y, x)
return y
}
func foo71a(x int) []*int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
var y []*int
y = append(y, &x)
return y
}
func foo72() {
var x int
var y [1]*int
y[0] = &x
}
func foo72aa() [10]*int {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
var y [10]*int
y[0] = &x
return y
}
func foo72a() {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
// escapes its scope
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y[i] = &x
}
return
}
func foo72b() [10]*int {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y[i] = &x
}
return y
}
// issue 2145
func foo73() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo73 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}()
}
}
func foo731() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo731 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
vv = 42
println(vv)
}()
}
}
func foo74() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74 \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
fn := func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}
defer fn()
}
}
func foo74a() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74a \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
fn := func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
vv += 1
println(vv)
}
defer fn()
}
}
// issue 3975
func foo74b() {
var array [3]func()
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74b \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for i, v := range s {
vv := v
// actually just escapes its scope
array[i] = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(vv)
}
}
}
func foo74c() {
var array [3]func()
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "foo74c \[\]int literal does not escape$"
for i, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv$"
// actually just escapes its scope
array[i] = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(&vv)
}
}
}
func myprint(y *int, x ...interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: y to result ~r2 level=0$" "myprint x does not escape$"
return y
}
func myprint1(y *int, x ...interface{}) *interface{} { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r2 level=0$" "myprint1 y does not escape$"
return &x[0]
}
func foo75(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75 z does not escape$"
myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75 ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75a(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75a z does not escape$"
myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75a ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75esc(z *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
gxx = myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo75esc ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo75aesc(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75aesc z does not escape$"
var ppi **interface{} // assignments to pointer dereferences lose track
*ppi = myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
func foo75aesc1(z *int) { // ERROR "foo75aesc1 z does not escape$"
sink = myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$" "myprint1\(z, 1, 2, 3\) escapes to heap$"
}
func foo76(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint(nil, z) // ERROR "foo76 ... argument does not escape$" "z does not escape"
}
func foo76a(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint1(nil, z) // ERROR "foo76a ... argument does not escape$" "z does not escape"
}
func foo76b() {
myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76b ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76c() {
myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76c ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76d() {
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76d ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76e() {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "1 does not escape" "2 does not escape" "3 does not escape" "foo76e ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo76f() {
for {
// TODO: This one really only escapes its scope, but we don't distinguish yet.
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
}
func foo76g() {
for {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "1 escapes to heap$" "2 escapes to heap$" "3 escapes to heap$"
}
}
func foo77(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "foo77 z does not escape$"
myprint(nil, z...) // z does not escape
}
func foo77a(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "foo77a z does not escape$"
myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo77b(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
var ppi **interface{}
*ppi = myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo77c(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: z$"
sink = myprint1(nil, z...) // ERROR "myprint1\(nil, z...\) escapes to heap$"
}
func dotdotdot() {
i := 0
myprint(nil, &i) // ERROR "&i does not escape" "dotdotdot ... argument does not escape$"
j := 0
myprint1(nil, &j) // ERROR "&j does not escape" "dotdotdot ... argument does not escape$"
}
func foo78(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z$"
return &z
}
func foo78a(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z$"
y := &z
x := &y
return *x // really return y
}
func foo79() *int {
return new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
}
func foo80() *int {
var z *int
for {
// Really just escapes its scope but we don't distinguish
z = new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
}
_ = z
return nil
}
func foo81() *int {
for {
z := new(int) // ERROR "foo81 new\(int\) does not escape$"
_ = z
}
return nil
}
func tee(p *int) (x, y *int) { return p, p } // ERROR "leaking param: p to result x level=0$" "leaking param: p to result y level=0$"
func noop(x, y *int) {} // ERROR "noop x does not escape$" "noop y does not escape$"
func foo82() {
var x, y, z int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$" "moved to heap: y$" "moved to heap: z$"
go noop(tee(&z))
go noop(&x, &y)
for {
var u, v, w int // ERROR "moved to heap: u$" "moved to heap: v$" "moved to heap: w$"
defer noop(tee(&u))
defer noop(&v, &w)
}
}
type Fooer interface {
Foo()
}
type LimitedFooer struct {
Fooer
N int64
}
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r to result ~r2 level=-1$"
return &LimitedFooer{r, n} // ERROR "&LimitedFooer literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo90(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo91(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo92(x *int) [2]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return [2]*int{x, nil}
}
// does not leak c
func foo93(c chan *int) *int { // ERROR "foo93 c does not escape$"
for v := range c {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo94(m map[*int]*int, b bool) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r2 level=1"
for k, v := range m {
if b {
return k
}
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo95(m map[*int]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo95 m does not escape$" "leaking param: x$"
m[x] = x
}
// does not leak m but does leak content
func foo96(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=1"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo97(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
return m[0]
}
// does not leak m
func foo98(m map[int]*int) *int { // ERROR "foo98 m does not escape$"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo99(m *[1]*int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
return m[:]
}
// does not leak m
func foo100(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=1"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak m
func foo101(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m to result ~r1 level=0$"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo101a(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "foo101a m does not escape$"
for i := range m { // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
return &i
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo102(m []*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo102 m does not escape$" "leaking param: x$"
m[0] = x
}
// does not leak x
func foo103(m [1]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "foo103 m does not escape$" "foo103 x does not escape$"
m[0] = x
}
var y []*int
// does not leak x but does leak content
func foo104(x []*int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
copy(y, x)
}
// does not leak x but does leak content
func foo105(x []*int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
_ = append(y, x...)
}
// does leak x
func foo106(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
_ = append(y, x)
}
func foo107(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo108(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo109(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
m := map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "foo109 map\[\*int\]\*int literal does not escape$"
for k, _ := range m {
return k
}
return nil
}
func foo110(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
m := map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "foo110 map\[\*int\]\*int literal does not escape$"
return m[nil]
}
func foo111(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0"
m := []*int{x} // ERROR "foo111 \[\]\*int literal does not escape$"
return m[0]
}
func foo112(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := [1]*int{x}
return m[0]
}
func foo113(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := Bar{ii: x}
return m.ii
}
func foo114(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
m := &Bar{ii: x} // ERROR "foo114 &Bar literal does not escape$"
return m.ii
}
func foo115(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0$"
return (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(x)) + 1))
}
func foo116(b bool) *int {
if b {
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
} else {
y := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
return &y
}
return nil
}
func foo117(unknown func(interface{})) { // ERROR "foo117 unknown does not escape$"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
unknown(&x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap$"
}
func foo118(unknown func(*int)) { // ERROR "foo118 unknown does not escape$"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
unknown(&x)
}
func external(*int)
func foo119(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
external(x)
}
func foo120() {
// formerly exponential time analysis
L1:
L2:
L3:
L4:
L5:
L6:
L7:
L8:
L9:
L10:
L11:
L12:
L13:
L14:
L15:
L16:
L17:
L18:
L19:
L20:
L21:
L22:
L23:
L24:
L25:
L26:
L27:
L28:
L29:
L30:
L31:
L32:
L33:
L34:
L35:
L36:
L37:
L38:
L39:
L40:
L41:
L42:
L43:
L44:
L45:
L46:
L47:
L48:
L49:
L50:
L51:
L52:
L53:
L54:
L55:
L56:
L57:
L58:
L59:
L60:
L61:
L62:
L63:
L64:
L65:
L66:
L67:
L68:
L69:
L70:
L71:
L72:
L73:
L74:
L75:
L76:
L77:
L78:
L79:
L80:
L81:
L82:
L83:
L84:
L85:
L86:
L87:
L88:
L89:
L90:
L91:
L92:
L93:
L94:
L95:
L96:
L97:
L98:
L99:
L100:
// use the labels to silence compiler errors
goto L1
goto L2
goto L3
goto L4
goto L5
goto L6
goto L7
goto L8
goto L9
goto L10
goto L11
goto L12
goto L13
goto L14
goto L15
goto L16
goto L17
goto L18
goto L19
goto L20
goto L21
goto L22
goto L23
goto L24
goto L25
goto L26
goto L27
goto L28
goto L29
goto L30
goto L31
goto L32
goto L33
goto L34
goto L35
goto L36
goto L37
goto L38
goto L39
goto L40
goto L41
goto L42
goto L43
goto L44
goto L45
goto L46
goto L47
goto L48
goto L49
goto L50
goto L51
goto L52
goto L53
goto L54
goto L55
goto L56
goto L57
goto L58
goto L59
goto L60
goto L61
goto L62
goto L63
goto L64
goto L65
goto L66
goto L67
goto L68
goto L69
goto L70
goto L71
goto L72
goto L73
goto L74
goto L75
goto L76
goto L77
goto L78
goto L79
goto L80
goto L81
goto L82
goto L83
goto L84
goto L85
goto L86
goto L87
goto L88
goto L89
goto L90
goto L91
goto L92
goto L93
goto L94
goto L95
goto L96
goto L97
goto L98
goto L99
goto L100
}
func foo121() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
go myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
}
}
// same as foo121 but check across import
func foo121b() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
go fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$" "i escapes to heap$"
}
}
// a harmless forward jump
func foo122() {
var i *int
goto L1
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "foo122 new\(int\) does not escape$"
_ = i
}
// a backward jump, increases loopdepth
func foo123() {
var i *int
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
goto L1
_ = i
}
func foo124(x **int) { // ERROR "foo124 x does not escape$"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo124 func literal does not escape$"
*x = p
}()
}
func foo125(ch chan *int) { // ERROR "foo125 ch does not escape$"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo125 func literal does not escape$"
ch <- p
}()
}
func foo126() {
var px *int // loopdepth 0
for {
// loopdepth 1
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo126 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
_ = px
}
var px *int
func foo127() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
q := p
px = q
}
func foo128() {
var i int
p := &i
q := p
_ = q
}
func foo129() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo129 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo129.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo130() {
for {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo130 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
}
func foo131() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
func() { // ERROR "foo131 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo132() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo133() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
defer func() { // ERROR "foo133 func literal does not escape$"
px = &i
}()
}
func foo134() {
var i int
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo134 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo134.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo135() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo135.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo136() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "foo136.func1 func literal does not escape$"
r := q
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo137() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
func() { // ERROR "foo137 func literal does not escape$"
q := p
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo138() *byte {
type T struct {
x [1]byte
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new\(T\) escapes to heap$"
return &t.x[0]
}
func foo139() *byte {
type T struct {
x struct {
y byte
}
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new\(T\) escapes to heap$"
return &t.x.y
}
// issue 4751
func foo140() interface{} {
type T struct {
X string
}
type U struct {
X string
T *T
}
t := &T{} // ERROR "&T literal escapes to heap$"
return U{ // ERROR "U literal escapes to heap$"
X: t.X,
T: t,
}
}
//go:noescape
func F1([]byte)
func F2([]byte)
//go:noescape
func F3(x []byte) // ERROR "F3 x does not escape$"
func F4(x []byte)
func G() {
var buf1 [10]byte
F1(buf1[:])
var buf2 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf2$"
F2(buf2[:])
var buf3 [10]byte
F3(buf3[:])
var buf4 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf4$"
F4(buf4[:])
}
type Tm struct {
x int
}
func (t *Tm) M() { // ERROR "\(\*Tm\).M t does not escape$"
}
func foo141() {
var f func()
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "new\(Tm\) escapes to heap$"
f = t.M // ERROR "foo141 t.M does not escape$"
_ = f
}
var gf func()
func foo142() {
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "new\(Tm\) escapes to heap$"
gf = t.M // ERROR "t.M escapes to heap$"
}
// issue 3888.
func foo143() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
func() { // ERROR "foo143 func literal does not escape$"
for i := 0; i < 1; i++ {
var t Tm
t.M()
}
}()
}
}
// issue 5773
// Check that annotations take effect regardless of whether they
// are before or after the use in the source code.
//go:noescape
func foo144a(*int)
func foo144() {
var x int
foo144a(&x)
var y int
foo144b(&y)
}
//go:noescape
func foo144b(*int)
// issue 7313: for loop init should not be treated as "in loop"
type List struct {
Next *List
}
func foo145(l List) { // ERROR "foo145 l does not escape$"
var p *List
for p = &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
func foo146(l List) { // ERROR "foo146 l does not escape$"
var p *List
p = &l
for ; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
func foo147(l List) { // ERROR "foo147 l does not escape$"
var p *List
p = &l
for p.Next != nil {
p = p.Next
}
}
func foo148(l List) { // ERROR "foo148 l does not escape$"
for p := &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
// related: address of variable should have depth of variable, not of loop
func foo149(l List) { // ERROR "foo149 l does not escape$"
var p *List
for {
for p = &l; p.Next != nil; p = p.Next {
}
}
}
// issue 7934: missed ... if element type had no pointers
var save150 []byte
func foo150(x ...byte) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
save150 = x
}
func bar150() {
foo150(1, 2, 3) // ERROR "... argument escapes to heap$"
}
// issue 7931: bad handling of slice of array
var save151 *int
func foo151(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
save151 = x
}
func bar151() {
var a [64]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
a[4] = 101
foo151(&(&a)[4:8][0])
}
func bar151b() {
var a [10]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
b := a[:]
foo151(&b[4:8][0])
}
func bar151c() {
var a [64]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
a[4] = 101
foo151(&(&a)[4:8:8][0])
}
func bar151d() {
var a [10]int // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
b := a[:]
foo151(&b[4:8:8][0])
}
// issue 8120
type U struct {
s *string
}
func (u *U) String() *string { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r0 level=1$"
return u.s
}
type V struct {
s *string
}
// BAD -- level of leak ought to be 0
func NewV(u U) *V { // ERROR "leaking param: u to result ~r1 level=-1"
return &V{u.String()} // ERROR "&V literal escapes to heap$"
}
func foo152() {
a := "a" // ERROR "moved to heap: a$"
u := U{&a}
v := NewV(u)
println(v)
}
// issue 8176 - &x in type switch body not marked as escaping
func foo153(v interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: v to result ~r1 level=-1$"
switch x := v.(type) {
case int: // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
return &x
}
panic(0)
}
// issue 8185 - &result escaping into result
func f() (x int, y *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
y = &x
return
}
func g() (x interface{}) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
x = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap$"
return
}
var sink interface{}
type Lit struct {
p *int
}
func ptrlitNoescape() {
// Both literal and element do not escape.
i := 0
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "ptrlitNoescape &Lit literal does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func ptrlitNoEscape2() {
// Literal does not escape, but element does.
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "ptrlitNoEscape2 &Lit literal does not escape$"
sink = *x // ERROR "\*x escapes to heap$"
}
func ptrlitEscape() {
// Both literal and element escape.
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &Lit{&i} // ERROR "&Lit literal escapes to heap$"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap$"
}
// self-assignments
type Buffer struct {
arr [64]byte
arrPtr *[64]byte
buf1 []byte
buf2 []byte
str1 string
str2 string
}
func (b *Buffer) foo() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo b does not escape$"
b.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf1\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf1\[1:2:3\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf2[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf2\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.buf2[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).foo ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.buf2\[1:2:3\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) bar() { // ERROR "leaking param: b$"
b.buf1 = b.arr[1:2]
}
func (b *Buffer) arrayPtr() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr b does not escape"
b.buf1 = b.arrPtr[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.arrPtr\[1:2\]$"
b.buf1 = b.arrPtr[1:2:3] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).arrayPtr ignoring self-assignment in b.buf1 = b.arrPtr\[1:2:3\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) baz() { // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz b does not escape$"
b.str1 = b.str1[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz ignoring self-assignment in b.str1 = b.str1\[1:2\]$"
b.str1 = b.str2[1:2] // ERROR "\(\*Buffer\).baz ignoring self-assignment in b.str1 = b.str2\[1:2\]$"
}
func (b *Buffer) bat() { // ERROR "leaking param content: b$"
o := new(Buffer) // ERROR "new\(Buffer\) escapes to heap$"
o.buf1 = b.buf1[1:2]
sink = o // ERROR "o escapes to heap$"
}
func quux(sp *string, bp *[]byte) { // ERROR "quux bp does not escape$" "quux sp does not escape$"
*sp = (*sp)[1:2] // ERROR "quux ignoring self-assignment in \*sp = \(\*sp\)\[1:2\]$"
*bp = (*bp)[1:2] // ERROR "quux ignoring self-assignment in \*bp = \(\*bp\)\[1:2\]$"
}
type StructWithString struct {
p *int
s string
}
// This is escape analysis false negative.
// We assign the pointer to x.p but leak x.s. Escape analysis coarsens flows
// to just x, and thus &i looks escaping.
func fieldFlowTracking() {
var x StructWithString
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x.p = &i
sink = x.s // ERROR "x.s escapes to heap$"
}
// String operations.
func slicebytetostring0() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring0 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "slicebytetostring0 string\(b\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func slicebytetostring1() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring1 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "slicebytetostring1 string\(b\) does not escape$"
s1 := s[0:1]
_ = s1
}
func slicebytetostring2() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring2 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "string\(b\) escapes to heap$"
s1 := s[0:1] // ERROR "moved to heap: s1$"
sink = &s1 // ERROR "&s1 escapes to heap$"
}
func slicebytetostring3() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "slicebytetostring3 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s := string(b) // ERROR "string\(b\) escapes to heap$"
s1 := s[0:1]
sink = s1 // ERROR "s1 escapes to heap$"
}
func addstr0() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := s0 + s1 // ERROR "addstr0 s0 \+ s1 does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr1() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := "c"
s += s0 + s1 // ERROR "addstr1 s0 \+ s1 does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr2() {
b := make([]byte, 20) // ERROR "addstr2 make\(\[\]byte, 20\) does not escape$"
s0 := "a"
s := string(b) + s0 // ERROR "addstr2 string\(b\) \+ s0 does not escape$" "addstr2 string\(b\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func addstr3() {
s0 := "a"
s1 := "b"
s := s0 + s1 // ERROR "s0 \+ s1 escapes to heap$"
s2 := s[0:1]
sink = s2 // ERROR "s2 escapes to heap$"
}
func intstring0() bool {
// string does not escape
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "intstring0 string\(x\) does not escape$"
return s == "0"
}
func intstring1() string {
// string does not escape, but the buffer does
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "string\(x\) escapes to heap$"
return s
}
func intstring2() {
// string escapes to heap
x := '0'
s := string(x) // ERROR "moved to heap: s$" "string\(x\) escapes to heap$"
sink = &s // ERROR "&s escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicebyte0() {
s := "foo"
x := []byte(s) // ERROR "stringtoslicebyte0 \(\[\]byte\)\(s\) does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func stringtoslicebyte1() []byte {
s := "foo"
return []byte(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]byte\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicebyte2() {
s := "foo"
sink = []byte(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]byte\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicerune0() {
s := "foo"
x := []rune(s) // ERROR "stringtoslicerune0 \(\[\]rune\)\(s\) does not escape$"
_ = x
}
func stringtoslicerune1() []rune {
s := "foo"
return []rune(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]rune\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func stringtoslicerune2() {
s := "foo"
sink = []rune(s) // ERROR "\(\[\]rune\)\(s\) escapes to heap$"
}
func slicerunetostring0() {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring0 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
s := string(r) // ERROR "slicerunetostring0 string\(r\) does not escape$"
_ = s
}
func slicerunetostring1() string {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring1 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
return string(r) // ERROR "string\(r\) escapes to heap$"
}
func slicerunetostring2() {
r := []rune{1, 2, 3} // ERROR "slicerunetostring2 \[\]rune literal does not escape$"
sink = string(r) // ERROR "string\(r\) escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap0() {
m := make(map[int]int) // ERROR "makemap0 make\(map\[int\]int\) does not escape$"
m[0] = 0
m[1]++
delete(m, 1)
sink = m[0] // ERROR "m\[0\] escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap1() map[int]int {
return make(map[int]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]int\) escapes to heap$"
}
func makemap2() {
m := make(map[int]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]int\) escapes to heap$"
sink = m // ERROR "m escapes to heap$"
}
func nonescapingEface(m map[interface{}]bool) bool { // ERROR "nonescapingEface m does not escape$"
return m["foo"] // ERROR "nonescapingEface .foo. does not escape$"
}
func nonescapingIface(m map[M]bool) bool { // ERROR "nonescapingIface m does not escape$"
return m[MV(0)] // ERROR "nonescapingIface MV\(0\) does not escape$"
}
func issue10353() {
x := new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
issue10353a(x)()
}
func issue10353a(x *int) func() { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=-1$"
return func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
}
func issue10353b() {
var f func()
for {
x := new(int) // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap$"
f = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$"
println(*x)
}
}
_ = f
}
func issue11387(x int) func() int {
f := func() int { return x } // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
slice1 := []func() int{f} // ERROR "\[\].* does not escape"
slice2 := make([]func() int, 1) // ERROR "make\(.*\) does not escape"
copy(slice2, slice1)
return slice2[0]
}
func issue12397(x, y int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: y$"
// x does not escape below, because all relevant code is dead.
if false {
gxx = &x
} else {
gxx = &y
}
if true {
gxx = &y
} else {
gxx = &x
}
}
test/oldescape5.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working.
// Compiles but does not run. Inlining is disabled.
package foo
import "runtime"
func noleak(p *int) int { // ERROR "p does not escape"
return *p
}
func leaktoret(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result"
return p
}
func leaktoret2(p *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "leaking param: p to result ~r2"
return p, p
}
func leaktoret22(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r2" "leaking param: q to result ~r3"
return p, q
}
func leaktoret22b(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r3" "leaking param: q to result ~r2"
return leaktoret22(q, p)
}
func leaktoret22c(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r3" "leaking param: q to result ~r2"
r, s := leaktoret22(q, p)
return r, s
}
func leaktoret22d(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r"
r, s = leaktoret22(q, p)
return
}
func leaktoret22e(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r"
r, s = leaktoret22(q, p)
return r, s
}
func leaktoret22f(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r"
rr, ss := leaktoret22(q, p)
return rr, ss
}
var gp *int
func leaktosink(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p"
gp = p
return p
}
func f1() {
var x int
p := noleak(&x)
_ = p
}
func f2() {
var x int
p := leaktoret(&x)
_ = p
}
func f3() {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
p := leaktoret(&x)
gp = p
}
func f4() {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
p, q := leaktoret2(&x)
gp = p
gp = q
}
func f5() {
var x int
leaktoret22(leaktoret2(&x))
}
func f6() {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
px1, px2 := leaktoret22(leaktoret2(&x))
gp = px1
_ = px2
}
type T struct{ x int }
func (t *T) Foo(u int) (*T, bool) { // ERROR "leaking param: t to result"
t.x += u
return t, true
}
func f7() *T {
r, _ := new(T).Foo(42) // ERROR "new.T. escapes to heap"
return r
}
func leakrecursive1(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "leaking param: q"
return leakrecursive2(q, p)
}
func leakrecursive2(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "leaking param: q"
if *p > *q {
return leakrecursive1(q, p)
}
// without this, leakrecursive? are safe for p and q, b/c in fact their graph does not have leaking edges.
return p, q
}
var global interface{}
type T1 struct {
X *int
}
type T2 struct {
Y *T1
}
func f8(p *T1) (k T2) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result k" "leaking param: p"
if p == nil {
k = T2{}
return
}
// should make p leak always
global = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap"
return T2{p}
}
func f9() {
var j T1 // ERROR "moved to heap: j"
f8(&j)
}
func f10() {
// These don't escape but are too big for the stack
var x [1 << 30]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
var y = make([]byte, 1<<30) // ERROR "make\(\[\]byte, 1 << 30\) escapes to heap"
_ = x[0] + y[0]
}
// Test for issue 19687 (passing to unnamed parameters does not escape).
func f11(**int) {
}
func f12(_ **int) {
}
func f13() {
var x *int
f11(&x)
f12(&x)
runtime.KeepAlive(&x) // ERROR "&x does not escape"
}
// Test for issue 24305 (passing to unnamed receivers does not escape).
type U int
func (*U) M() {}
func (_ *U) N() {}
func _() {
var u U
u.M()
u.N()
}
// Issue 24730: taking address in a loop causes unnecessary escape
type T24730 struct {
x [64]byte
}
func (t *T24730) g() { // ERROR "t does not escape"
y := t.x[:]
for i := range t.x[:] {
y = t.x[:]
y[i] = 1
}
var z *byte
for i := range t.x[:] {
z = &t.x[i]
*z = 2
}
}
// Issue 15730: copy causes unnecessary escape
var sink []byte
var sink2 []int
var sink3 []*int
func f15730a(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "args does not escape"
for _, arg := range args {
switch a := arg.(type) {
case string:
copy(sink, a)
}
}
}
func f15730b(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "args does not escape"
for _, arg := range args {
switch a := arg.(type) {
case []int:
copy(sink2, a)
}
}
}
func f15730c(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param content: args"
for _, arg := range args {
switch a := arg.(type) {
case []*int:
// copy pointerful data should cause escape
copy(sink3, a)
}
}
}
// Issue 29000: unnamed parameter is not handled correctly
var sink4 interface{}
var alwaysFalse = false
func f29000(_ int, x interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
sink4 = x
if alwaysFalse {
g29000()
}
}
func g29000() {
x := 1
f29000(2, x) // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
test/oldescape_calls.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for function parameters.
// In this test almost everything is BAD except the simplest cases
// where input directly flows to output.
package foo
func f(buf []byte) []byte { // ERROR "leaking param: buf to result ~r1 level=0$"
return buf
}
func g(*byte) string
func h(e int) {
var x [32]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: x$"
g(&f(x[:])[0])
}
type Node struct {
s string
left, right *Node
}
func walk(np **Node) int { // ERROR "leaking param content: np"
n := *np
w := len(n.s)
if n == nil {
return 0
}
wl := walk(&n.left)
wr := walk(&n.right)
if wl < wr {
n.left, n.right = n.right, n.left
wl, wr = wr, wl
}
*np = n
return w + wl + wr
}
// Test for bug where func var f used prototype's escape analysis results.
func prototype(xyz []string) {} // ERROR "prototype xyz does not escape"
func bar() {
var got [][]string
f := prototype
f = func(ss []string) { got = append(got, ss) } // ERROR "leaking param: ss" "func literal does not escape"
s := "string"
f([]string{s}) // ERROR "\[\]string literal escapes to heap"
}
test/oldescape_closure.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for closure arguments.
package escape
var sink interface{}
func ClosureCallArgs0() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs1() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
for {
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
}
func ClosureCallArgs2() {
for {
// BAD: x should not escape here
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
}(&x)
}
}
func ClosureCallArgs3() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
func(p *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "func literal does not escape"
sink = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap"
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs4() {
// BAD: x should not leak here
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
_ = func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape"
return p
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs5() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
sink = func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&x\) escapes to heap"
return p
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs6() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
func(p *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: p" "func literal does not escape"
sink = &p // ERROR "&p escapes to heap"
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs7() {
var pp *int
for {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
func(p *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "func literal does not escape"
pp = p
}(&x)
}
_ = pp
}
func ClosureCallArgs8() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape" "func literal does not escape"
*p = 1
// BAD: x should not escape to heap here
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs9() {
// BAD: x should not leak
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
for {
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap" "p does not escape"
*p = 1
}(&x)
}
}
func ClosureCallArgs10() {
for {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap" "p does not escape"
*p = 1
}(&x)
}
}
func ClosureCallArgs11() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "func literal does not escape"
sink = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap"
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs12() {
// BAD: x should not leak
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
defer func(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "func literal does not escape"
return p
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs13() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
defer func(p *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: p" "func literal does not escape"
sink = &p // ERROR "&p escapes to heap"
}(&x)
}
func ClosureCallArgs14() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
// BAD: &x should not escape here
p := &x // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
_ = func(p **int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=1" "func literal does not escape"
return *p
// BAD: p should not escape here
}(&p)
}
func ClosureCallArgs15() {
x := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
p := &x // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
sink = func(p **int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=1" "func literal does not escape" "\(func literal\)\(&p\) escapes to heap"
return *p
// BAD: p should not escape here
}(&p)
}
func ClosureLeak1(s string) string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak1 s does not escape"
t := s + "YYYY" // ERROR "escapes to heap"
return ClosureLeak1a(t) // ERROR "ClosureLeak1 ... argument does not escape"
}
// See #14409 -- returning part of captured var leaks it.
func ClosureLeak1a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r1 level=1"
return func() string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak1a func literal does not escape"
return a[0]
}()
}
func ClosureLeak2(s string) string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak2 s does not escape"
t := s + "YYYY" // ERROR "escapes to heap"
c := ClosureLeak2a(t) // ERROR "ClosureLeak2 ... argument does not escape"
return c
}
func ClosureLeak2a(a ...string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: a to result ~r1 level=1"
return ClosureLeak2b(func() string { // ERROR "ClosureLeak2a func literal does not escape"
return a[0]
})
}
func ClosureLeak2b(f func() string) string { // ERROR "leaking param: f to result ~r1 level=1"
return f()
}
test/oldescape_field.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis with respect to field assignments.
package escape
var sink interface{}
type X struct {
p1 *int
p2 *int
a [2]*int
}
type Y struct {
x X
}
func field0() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
x.p1 = &i
sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
func field1() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field3() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
x.p1 = &i
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
func field4() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var y Y
y.x.p1 = &i
x := y.x
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
func field5() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape here
x.a[0] = &i
sink = x.a[1] // ERROR "x\.a\[1\] escapes to heap"
}
// BAD: we are not leaking param x, only x.p2
func field6(x *X) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x$"
sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field6a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
field6(&x)
}
func field7() {
i := 0
var y Y
y.x.p1 = &i
x := y.x
var y1 Y
y1.x = x
_ = y1.x.p1
}
func field8() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var y Y
y.x.p1 = &i
x := y.x
var y1 Y
y1.x = x
sink = y1.x.p1 // ERROR "y1\.x\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
func field9() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var y Y
y.x.p1 = &i
x := y.x
var y1 Y
y1.x = x
sink = y1.x // ERROR "y1\.x escapes to heap"
}
func field10() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var y Y
// BAD: &i should not escape
y.x.p1 = &i
x := y.x
var y1 Y
y1.x = x
sink = y1.x.p2 // ERROR "y1\.x\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field11() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := X{p1: &i}
sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
func field12() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
// BAD: &i should not escape
x := X{p1: &i}
sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field13() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "field13 &X literal does not escape$"
sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
func field14() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
// BAD: &i should not escape
x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "field14 &X literal does not escape$"
sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field15() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&X literal escapes to heap$"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
func field16() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
x1 := iface.(X)
sink = x1.p2 // ERROR "x1\.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func field17() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
x1 := iface.(X)
sink = x1.p1 // ERROR "x1\.p1 escapes to heap"
}
func field18() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var x X
// BAD: &i should not escape
x.p1 = &i
var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
y, _ := iface.(Y) // Put X, but extracted Y. The cast will fail, so y is zero initialized.
sink = y // ERROR "y escapes to heap"
}
test/oldescape_iface.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for interface conversions.
package escape
var sink interface{}
type M interface {
M()
}
func mescapes(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
sink = m // ERROR "m escapes to heap"
}
func mdoesnotescape(m M) { // ERROR "m does not escape"
}
// Tests for type stored directly in iface and with value receiver method.
type M0 struct {
p *int
}
func (M0) M() {
}
func efaceEscape0() {
{
i := 0
v := M0{&i}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
_ = x
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M0{&i}
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0
v := M0{&i}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
v1 := x.(M0)
_ = v1
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M0{&i}
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
v1 := x.(M0)
sink = v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M0{&i}
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
x.M()
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M0{&i}
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
mescapes(x)
}
{
i := 0
v := M0{&i}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
mdoesnotescape(x)
}
}
// Tests for type stored indirectly in iface and with value receiver method.
type M1 struct {
p *int
x int
}
func (M1) M() {
}
func efaceEscape1() {
{
i := 0
v := M1{&i, 0}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
_ = x
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M1{&i, 0}
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0
v := M1{&i, 0}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
v1 := x.(M1)
_ = v1
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M1{&i, 0}
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
v1 := x.(M1)
sink = v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M1{&i, 0}
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
x.M()
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := M1{&i, 0}
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
mescapes(x)
}
{
i := 0
v := M1{&i, 0}
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
mdoesnotescape(x)
}
}
// Tests for type stored directly in iface and with pointer receiver method.
type M2 struct {
p *int
}
func (*M2) M() {
}
func efaceEscape2() {
{
i := 0
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal does not escape"
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
_ = x
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal escapes to heap"
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal does not escape"
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
v1 := x.(*M2)
_ = v1
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal escapes to heap"
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
v1 := x.(*M2)
sink = v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal does not escape"
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
v1 := x.(*M2)
sink = *v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal does not escape"
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
v1, ok := x.(*M2)
sink = *v1 // ERROR "v1 escapes to heap"
_ = ok
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal escapes to heap"
// BAD: v does not escape to heap here
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
x.M()
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal escapes to heap"
var x M = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap"
mescapes(x)
}
{
i := 0
v := &M2{&i} // ERROR "&M2 literal does not escape"
var x M = v // ERROR "v does not escape"
mdoesnotescape(x)
}
}
type T1 struct {
p *int
}
type T2 struct {
T1 T1
}
func dotTypeEscape() *T2 { // #11931
var x interface{}
x = &T1{p: new(int)} // ERROR "new\(int\) escapes to heap" "&T1 literal does not escape"
return &T2{
T1: *(x.(*T1)), // ERROR "&T2 literal escapes to heap"
}
}
func dotTypeEscape2() { // #13805, #15796
{
i := 0
j := 0
var v int
var ok bool
var x interface{} = i // ERROR "i does not escape"
var y interface{} = j // ERROR "j does not escape"
*(&v) = x.(int)
*(&v), *(&ok) = y.(int)
}
{
i := 0
j := 0
var ok bool
var x interface{} = i // ERROR "i does not escape"
var y interface{} = j // ERROR "j does not escape"
sink = x.(int) // ERROR "x.\(int\) escapes to heap"
sink, *(&ok) = y.(int)
}
{
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
j := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: j"
var ok bool
var x interface{} = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
var y interface{} = &j // ERROR "&j escapes to heap"
sink = x.(*int) // ERROR "x.\(\*int\) escapes to heap"
sink, *(&ok) = y.(*int)
}
}
test/oldescape_linkname.dir/linkname1.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
package x
func indexByte(xs []byte, b byte) int { // ERROR "indexByte xs does not escape"
for i, x := range xs {
if x == b {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
test/oldescape_linkname.dir/linkname2.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
package y
import _ "unsafe"
//go:linkname byteIndex linkname1.indexByte
func byteIndex(xs []byte, b byte) int
func ContainsSlash(data []byte) bool { // ERROR "leaking param: data" "can inline ContainsSlash"
if byteIndex(data, '/') != -1 {
return true
}
return false
}
test/oldescape_linkname.dir/linkname3.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
package main
import _ "./linkname1"
import "./linkname2"
func main() { // ERROR "can inline main"
str := "hello/world"
bs := []byte(str) // ERROR "\(\[\]byte\)\(str\) escapes to heap"
if y.ContainsSlash(bs) { // ERROR "inlining call to y.ContainsSlash"
}
}
test/oldescape_linkname.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheckandrundir -0 -m -l=4 -newescape=false
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Tests that linknames are included in export data (issue 18167).
package ignored
/*
Without CL 33911, this test would fail with the following error:
main.main: relocation target linkname2.byteIndex not defined
main.main: undefined: "linkname2.byteIndex"
*/
test/oldescape_param.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for function parameters.
// In this test almost everything is BAD except the simplest cases
// where input directly flows to output.
package escape
func zero() int { return 0 }
var sink interface{}
// in -> out
func param0(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1"
return p
}
func caller0a() {
i := 0
_ = param0(&i)
}
func caller0b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
sink = param0(&i) // ERROR "param0\(&i\) escapes to heap"
}
// in, in -> out, out
func param1(p1, p2 *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p1 to result ~r2" "leaking param: p2 to result ~r3"
return p1, p2
}
func caller1() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
j := 0
sink, _ = param1(&i, &j)
}
// in -> other in
func param2(p1 *int, p2 **int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p1$" "param2 p2 does not escape$"
*p2 = p1
}
func caller2a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
param2(&i, &p)
_ = p
}
func caller2b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
param2(&i, &p)
sink = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap$"
}
func paramArraySelfAssign(p *PairOfPairs) { // ERROR "p does not escape"
p.pairs[0] = p.pairs[1] // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in p.pairs\[0\] = p.pairs\[1\]"
}
func paramArraySelfAssignUnsafeIndex(p *PairOfPairs) { // ERROR "leaking param content: p"
// Function call inside index disables self-assignment case to trigger.
p.pairs[zero()] = p.pairs[1]
p.pairs[zero()+1] = p.pairs[1]
}
type PairOfPairs struct {
pairs [2]*Pair
}
type BoxedPair struct {
pair *Pair
}
type WrappedPair struct {
pair Pair
}
func leakParam(x interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
sink = x
}
func sinkAfterSelfAssignment1(box *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box"
box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2"
sink = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "box.pair.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func sinkAfterSelfAssignment2(box *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box"
box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2"
sink = box.pair // ERROR "box.pair escapes to heap"
}
func sinkAfterSelfAssignment3(box *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box"
box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2"
leakParam(box.pair.p2) // ERROR "box.pair.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func sinkAfterSelfAssignment4(box *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box"
box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2"
leakParam(box.pair) // ERROR "box.pair escapes to heap"
}
func selfAssignmentAndUnrelated(box1, box2 *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box2" "box1 does not escape"
box1.pair.p1 = box1.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box1.pair.p1 = box1.pair.p2"
leakParam(box2.pair.p2) // ERROR "box2.pair.p2 escapes to heap"
}
func notSelfAssignment1(box1, box2 *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "leaking param content: box2" "box1 does not escape"
box1.pair.p1 = box2.pair.p1
}
func notSelfAssignment2(p1, p2 *PairOfPairs) { // ERROR "leaking param content: p2" "p1 does not escape"
p1.pairs[0] = p2.pairs[1]
}
func notSelfAssignment3(p1, p2 *PairOfPairs) { // ERROR "leaking param content: p2" "p1 does not escape"
p1.pairs[0].p1 = p2.pairs[1].p1
}
func boxedPairSelfAssign(box *BoxedPair) { // ERROR "box does not escape"
box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in box.pair.p1 = box.pair.p2"
}
func wrappedPairSelfAssign(w *WrappedPair) { // ERROR "w does not escape"
w.pair.p1 = w.pair.p2 // ERROR "ignoring self-assignment in w.pair.p1 = w.pair.p2"
}
// in -> in
type Pair struct {
p1 *int
p2 *int
}
func param3(p *Pair) { // ERROR "param3 p does not escape"
p.p1 = p.p2 // ERROR "param3 ignoring self-assignment in p.p1 = p.p2"
}
func caller3a() {
i := 0
j := 0
p := Pair{&i, &j}
param3(&p)
_ = p
}
func caller3b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
j := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: j$"
p := Pair{&i, &j}
param3(&p)
sink = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap$"
}
// in -> rcvr
func (p *Pair) param4(i *int) { // ERROR "\(\*Pair\).param4 p does not escape$" "leaking param: i$"
p.p1 = i
}
func caller4a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := Pair{}
p.param4(&i)
_ = p
}
func caller4b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := Pair{}
p.param4(&i)
sink = p // ERROR "p escapes to heap$"
}
// in -> heap
func param5(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i$"
sink = i // ERROR "i escapes to heap$"
}
func caller5() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
param5(&i)
}
// *in -> heap
func param6(i ***int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: i$"
sink = *i // ERROR "\*i escapes to heap$"
}
func caller6a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
p2 := &p
param6(&p2)
}
// **in -> heap
func param7(i ***int) { // ERROR "leaking param content: i$"
sink = **i // ERROR "\* \(\*i\) escapes to heap"
}
func caller7() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
p2 := &p
param7(&p2)
}
// **in -> heap
func param8(i **int) { // ERROR "param8 i does not escape$"
sink = **i // ERROR "\* \(\*i\) escapes to heap"
}
func caller8() {
i := 0
p := &i
param8(&p)
}
// *in -> out
func param9(p ***int) **int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=1"
return *p
}
func caller9a() {
i := 0
p := &i
p2 := &p
_ = param9(&p2)
}
func caller9b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
p2 := &p
sink = param9(&p2) // ERROR "param9\(&p2\) escapes to heap"
}
// **in -> out
func param10(p ***int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1 level=2"
return **p
}
func caller10a() {
i := 0
p := &i
p2 := &p
_ = param10(&p2)
}
func caller10b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i
p2 := &p
sink = param10(&p2) // ERROR "param10\(&p2\) escapes to heap"
}
// in escapes to heap (address of param taken and returned)
func param11(i **int) ***int { // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
return &i
}
func caller11a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
_ = param11(&p)
}
func caller11b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
sink = param11(&p) // ERROR "param11\(&p\) escapes to heap"
}
func caller11c() { // GOOD
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
sink = *param11(&p) // ERROR "\*param11\(&p\) escapes to heap"
}
func caller11d() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p"
p2 := &p
sink = param11(p2) // ERROR "param11\(p2\) escapes to heap"
}
// &in -> rcvr
type Indir struct {
p ***int
}
func (r *Indir) param12(i **int) { // ERROR "\(\*Indir\).param12 r does not escape$" "moved to heap: i$"
r.p = &i
}
func caller12a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
var r Indir
r.param12(&p)
_ = r
}
func caller12b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
r := &Indir{} // ERROR "caller12b &Indir literal does not escape$"
r.param12(&p)
_ = r
}
func caller12c() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
r := Indir{}
r.param12(&p)
sink = r // ERROR "r escapes to heap$"
}
func caller12d() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
p := &i // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
r := Indir{}
r.param12(&p)
sink = **r.p // ERROR "\* \(\*r\.p\) escapes to heap"
}
// in -> value rcvr
type Val struct {
p **int
}
func (v Val) param13(i *int) { // ERROR "Val.param13 v does not escape$" "leaking param: i$"
*v.p = i
}
func caller13a() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
var v Val
v.p = &p
v.param13(&i)
_ = v
}
func caller13b() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
v := Val{&p}
v.param13(&i)
_ = v
}
func caller13c() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
v := &Val{&p} // ERROR "caller13c &Val literal does not escape$"
v.param13(&i)
_ = v
}
func caller13d() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
var v Val
v.p = &p
v.param13(&i)
sink = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap$"
}
func caller13e() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
v := Val{&p}
v.param13(&i)
sink = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap$"
}
func caller13f() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int // ERROR "moved to heap: p$"
v := &Val{&p} // ERROR "&Val literal escapes to heap$"
v.param13(&i)
sink = v // ERROR "v escapes to heap$"
}
func caller13g() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
v := Val{&p}
v.param13(&i)
sink = *v.p // ERROR "\*v\.p escapes to heap"
}
func caller13h() {
i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
var p *int
v := &Val{&p} // ERROR "caller13h &Val literal does not escape$"
v.param13(&i)
sink = **v.p // ERROR "\* \(\*v\.p\) escapes to heap"
}
type Node struct {
p *Node
}
var Sink *Node
func f(x *Node) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x"
Sink = &Node{x.p} // ERROR "&Node literal escapes to heap"
}
func g(x *Node) *Node { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0"
return &Node{x.p} // ERROR "&Node literal escapes to heap"
}
func h(x *Node) { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
y := &Node{x} // ERROR "h &Node literal does not escape"
Sink = g(y)
f(y)
}
// interface(in) -> out
// See also issue 29353.
// Convert to a non-direct interface, require an allocation and
// copy x to heap (not to result).
func param14a(x [4]*int) interface{} { // ERROR "leaking param: x$"
return x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
// Convert to a direct interface, does not need an allocation.
// So x only leaks to result.
func param14b(x *int) interface{} { // ERROR "leaking param: x to result ~r1 level=0"
return x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
}
test/oldescape_struct_return.go 0 → 100644
View file @ a9831633
// errorcheck -0 -m -l -newescape=false
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test escape analysis for function parameters.
package foo
var Ssink *string
type U struct {
_sp *string
_spp **string
}
func A(sp *string, spp **string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: sp to result ~r2 level=0$" "leaking param: spp to result ~r2 level=0$"
return U{sp, spp}
}
func B(spp **string) U { // ERROR "leaking param: spp to result ~r1 level=0$" "leaking param: spp to result ~r1 level=1$"
return U{*spp, spp}
}
func tA1() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := A(sp, spp)
_ = u
println(s)
}
func tA2() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := A(sp, spp)
println(*u._sp)
}
func tA3() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := A(sp, spp)
println(**u._spp)
}
func tB1() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := B(spp)
_ = u
println(s)
}
func tB2() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := B(spp)
println(*u._sp)
}
func tB3() {
s := "cat"
sp := &s
spp := &sp
u := B(spp)
println(**u._spp)
}
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