go/parser: more robust error handling for 'if' headers

R=go1.11

To fix this, this CL borrows code from the new syntax
package which has a better tuned parser at this point.

Fixes #11377.

Change-Id: Ib9212c945903d6f62abcc59ef5a5767d4ef36981
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87495Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

src/go/parser/parser.go

@@ -1808,48 +1808,90 @@ func (p *parser) parseBranchStmt(tok token.Token) *ast.BranchStmt {
 	return &ast.BranchStmt{TokPos: pos, Tok: tok, Label: label}
 }
 
-func (p *parser) makeExpr(s ast.Stmt, kind string) ast.Expr {
+func (p *parser) makeExpr(s ast.Stmt, want string) ast.Expr {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if es, isExpr := s.(*ast.ExprStmt); isExpr {
 		return p.checkExpr(es.X)
 	}
-	p.error(s.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("expected %s, found simple statement (missing parentheses around composite literal?)", kind))
+	found := "simple statement"
+	if _, isAss := s.(*ast.AssignStmt); isAss {
+		found = "assignment"
+	}
+	p.error(s.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("expected %s, found %s (missing parentheses around composite literal?)", want, found))
 	return &ast.BadExpr{From: s.Pos(), To: p.safePos(s.End())}
 }
 
-func (p *parser) parseIfStmt() *ast.IfStmt {
-	if p.trace {
-		defer un(trace(p, "IfStmt"))
+// parseIfHeader is an adjusted version of parser.header
+// in cmd/compile/internal/syntax/parser.go, which has
+// been tuned for better error handling.
+func (p *parser) parseIfHeader() (init ast.Stmt, cond ast.Expr) {
+	if p.tok == token.LBRACE {
+		p.error(p.pos, "missing condition in if statement")
+		return
 	}
+	// p.tok != token.LBRACE
 
-	pos := p.expect(token.IF)
-	p.openScope()
-	defer p.closeScope()
-
-	var s ast.Stmt
-	var x ast.Expr
-	{
-		prevLev := p.exprLev
+	outer := p.exprLev
 	p.exprLev = -1
-		if p.tok == token.SEMICOLON {
+
+	if p.tok != token.SEMICOLON {
+		// accept potential variable declaration but complain
+		if p.tok == token.VAR {
 			p.next()
-			x = p.parseRhs()
-		} else {
-			s, _ = p.parseSimpleStmt(basic)
+			p.error(p.pos, fmt.Sprintf("var declaration not allowed in 'IF' initializer"))
+		}
+		init, _ = p.parseSimpleStmt(basic)
+	}
+
+	var condStmt ast.Stmt
+	var semi struct {
+		pos token.Pos
+		lit string // ";" or "\n"; valid if pos.IsValid()
+	}
+	if p.tok != token.LBRACE {
 		if p.tok == token.SEMICOLON {
+			semi.pos = p.pos
+			semi.lit = p.lit
 			p.next()
-				x = p.parseRhs()
 		} else {
-				x = p.makeExpr(s, "boolean expression")
-				s = nil
+			p.expect(token.SEMICOLON)
 		}
+		if p.tok != token.LBRACE {
+			condStmt, _ = p.parseSimpleStmt(basic)
 		}
-		p.exprLev = prevLev
+	} else {
+		condStmt = init
+		init = nil
+	}
+
+	if condStmt != nil {
+		cond = p.makeExpr(condStmt, "boolean expression")
+	} else if semi.pos.IsValid() {
+		if semi.lit == "\n" {
+			p.error(semi.pos, "unexpected newline, expecting { after if clause")
+		} else {
+			p.error(semi.pos, "missing condition in if statement")
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.exprLev = outer
+	return
+}
+
+func (p *parser) parseIfStmt() *ast.IfStmt {
+	if p.trace {
+		defer un(trace(p, "IfStmt"))
 	}
 
+	pos := p.expect(token.IF)
+	p.openScope()
+	defer p.closeScope()
+
+	init, cond := p.parseIfHeader()
 	body := p.parseBlockStmt()
+
 	var else_ ast.Stmt
 	if p.tok == token.ELSE {
 		p.next()
@@ -1867,7 +1909,7 @@ func (p *parser) parseIfStmt() *ast.IfStmt {
 		p.expectSemi()
 	}
 
-	return &ast.IfStmt{If: pos, Init: s, Cond: x, Body: body, Else: else_}
+	return &ast.IfStmt{If: pos, Init: init, Cond: cond, Body: body, Else: else_}
 }
 
 func (p *parser) parseTypeList() (list []ast.Expr) {

src/go/parser/short_test.go

@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ func TestValid(t *testing.T) {
 
 var invalids = []string{
 	`foo /* ERROR "expected 'package'" */ !`,
-	`package p; func f() { if { /* ERROR "expected operand" */ } };`,
-	`package p; func f() { if ; { /* ERROR "expected operand" */ } };`,
-	`package p; func f() { if f(); { /* ERROR "expected operand" */ } };`,
-	`package p; func f() { if _ /* ERROR "expected boolean expression" */ = range x; true {} };`,
+	`package p; func f() { if { /* ERROR "missing condition" */ } };`,
+	`package p; func f() { if ; /* ERROR "missing condition" */ {} };`,
+	`package p; func f() { if f(); /* ERROR "missing condition" */ {} };`,
+	`package p; func f() { if _ = range /* ERROR "expected operand" */ x; true {} };`,
 	`package p; func f() { switch _ /* ERROR "expected switch expression" */ = range x; true {} };`,
 	`package p; func f() { for _ = range x ; /* ERROR "expected '{'" */ ; {} };`,
 	`package p; func f() { for ; ; _ = range /* ERROR "expected operand" */ x {} };`,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ var invalids = []string{
 	`package p; func f() { _ = (<-<- /* ERROR "expected 'chan'" */ chan int)(nil) };`,
 	`package p; func f() { _ = (<-chan<-chan<-chan<-chan<-chan<- /* ERROR "expected channel type" */ int)(nil) };`,
 	`package p; func f() { var t []int; t /* ERROR "expected identifier on left side of :=" */ [0] := 0 };`,
-	`package p; func f() { if x := g(); x = /* ERROR "expected '=='" */ 0 {}};`,
+	`package p; func f() { if x := g(); x /* ERROR "expected boolean expression" */ = 0 {}};`,
 	`package p; func f() { _ = x = /* ERROR "expected '=='" */ 0 {}};`,
 	`package p; func f() { _ = 1 == func()int { var x bool; x = x = /* ERROR "expected '=='" */ true; return x }() };`,
 	`package p; func f() { var s []int; _ = s[] /* ERROR "expected operand" */ };`,

src/go/parser/testdata/issue11377.src

+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Test case for issue 11377: Better synchronization of
+// parser after certain syntax errors.
+
+package p
+
+func bad1() {
+    if f()) /* ERROR "expected ';', found '\)'" */ {
+        return
+    }
+}
+
+// There shouldn't be any errors down below.
+
+func F1() {}
+func F2() {}
+func F3() {}
+func F4() {}
+func F5() {}
+func F6() {}
+func F7() {}
+func F8() {}
+func F9() {}
+func F10() {}