cmd/compile: fix and improve struct field reflect information

The previous logic was overly complicated, generated suboptimally
encoded struct type descriptors, and mishandled embeddings of
predeclared universal types.

Fixes #21122.
Fixes #21353.
Fixes #21696.
Fixes #21702.
Updates #21357.

Change-Id: If34761fa6dbe4af2af59dee501e7f30845320376
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/60410
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/reflect.go

@@ -568,30 +568,12 @@ func dgopkgpathOff(s *obj.LSym, ot int, pkg *types.Pkg) int {
 	return dsymptrOff(s, ot, pkg.Pathsym, 0)
 }
 
-// isExportedField reports whether a struct field is exported.
-// It also returns the package to use for PkgPath for an unexported field.
-func isExportedField(ft *types.Field) (bool, *types.Pkg) {
-	if ft.Sym != nil && ft.Embedded == 0 {
-		return exportname(ft.Sym.Name), ft.Sym.Pkg
-	}
-	if ft.Type.Sym != nil &&
-		(ft.Type.Sym.Pkg == builtinpkg || !exportname(ft.Type.Sym.Name)) {
-		return false, ft.Type.Sym.Pkg
-	}
-	return true, nil
-}
-
 // dnameField dumps a reflect.name for a struct field.
 func dnameField(lsym *obj.LSym, ot int, spkg *types.Pkg, ft *types.Field) int {
-	var name string
-	if ft.Sym != nil {
-		name = ft.Sym.Name
+	if !exportname(ft.Sym.Name) && ft.Sym.Pkg != spkg {
+		Fatalf("package mismatch for %v", ft.Sym)
 	}
-	isExported, fpkg := isExportedField(ft)
-	if isExported || fpkg == spkg {
-		fpkg = nil
-	}
-	nsym := dname(name, ft.Note, fpkg, isExported)
+	nsym := dname(ft.Sym.Name, ft.Note, nil, exportname(ft.Sym.Name))
 	return dsymptr(lsym, ot, nsym, 0)
 }
 
@@ -1356,21 +1338,21 @@ ok:
 			n++
 		}
 
-		ot = dcommontype(lsym, ot, t)
-		pkg := localpkg
-		if t.Sym != nil {
-			pkg = t.Sym.Pkg
-		} else {
-			// Unnamed type. Grab the package from the first field, if any.
+		// All non-exported struct field names within a struct
+		// type must originate from a single package. By
+		// identifying and recording that package within the
+		// struct type descriptor, we can omit that
+		// information from the field descriptors.
+		var spkg *types.Pkg
 		for _, f := range t.Fields().Slice() {
-				if f.Embedded != 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				pkg = f.Sym.Pkg
+			if !exportname(f.Sym.Name) {
+				spkg = f.Sym.Pkg
 				break
 			}
 		}
-		ot = dgopkgpath(lsym, ot, pkg)
+
+		ot = dcommontype(lsym, ot, t)
+		ot = dgopkgpath(lsym, ot, spkg)
 		ot = dsymptr(lsym, ot, lsym, ot+3*Widthptr+uncommonSize(t))
 		ot = duintptr(lsym, ot, uint64(n))
 		ot = duintptr(lsym, ot, uint64(n))
@@ -1380,7 +1362,7 @@ ok:
 
 		for _, f := range t.Fields().Slice() {
 			// ../../../../runtime/type.go:/structField
-			ot = dnameField(lsym, ot, pkg, f)
+			ot = dnameField(lsym, ot, spkg, f)
 			ot = dsymptr(lsym, ot, dtypesym(f.Type).Linksym(), 0)
 			offsetAnon := uint64(f.Offset) << 1
 			if offsetAnon>>1 != uint64(f.Offset) {

src/reflect/all_test.go

@@ -321,6 +321,89 @@ func TestSetValue(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCanSetField(t *testing.T) {
+	type embed struct{ x, X int }
+	type Embed struct{ x, X int }
+	type S1 struct {
+		embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S2 struct {
+		*embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S3 struct {
+		Embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S4 struct {
+		*Embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+
+	type testCase struct {
+		index  []int
+		canSet bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		val   Value
+		cases []testCase
+	}{{
+		val: ValueOf(&S1{}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S2{embed: &embed{}}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S3{}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, true},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S4{Embed: &Embed{}}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, true},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.val.Type().Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, tc := range tt.cases {
+				f := tt.val
+				for _, i := range tc.index {
+					if f.Kind() == Ptr {
+						f = f.Elem()
+					}
+					f = f.Field(i)
+				}
+				if got := f.CanSet(); got != tc.canSet {
+					t.Errorf("CanSet() = %v, want %v", got, tc.canSet)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 var _i = 7
 
 var valueToStringTests = []pair{
@@ -2357,10 +2440,13 @@ func TestImportPath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestFieldPkgPath(t *testing.T) {
+	type x int
 	typ := TypeOf(struct {
 		Exported   string
 		unexported string
 		OtherPkgFields
+		int // issue 21702
+		*x  // issue 21122
 	}{})
 
 	type pkgpathTest struct {
@@ -2387,6 +2473,8 @@ func TestFieldPkgPath(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]int{2}, "", true},              // OtherPkgFields
 		{[]int{2, 0}, "", false},          // OtherExported
 		{[]int{2, 1}, "reflect", false},   // otherUnexported
+		{[]int{3}, "reflect_test", true},  // int
+		{[]int{4}, "reflect_test", true},  // *x
 	})
 
 	type localOtherPkgFields OtherPkgFields

src/reflect/type.go

@@ -1216,11 +1216,8 @@ func (t *structType) Field(i int) (f StructField) {
 	f.Name = p.name.name()
 	f.Anonymous = p.anon()
 	if !p.name.isExported() {
-		f.PkgPath = p.name.pkgPath()
-		if f.PkgPath == "" {
 		f.PkgPath = t.pkgPath.name()
 	}
-	}
 	if tag := p.name.tag(); tag != "" {
 		f.Tag = StructTag(tag)
 	}
@@ -1677,6 +1674,9 @@ func haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V *rtype, cmpTags bool) bool {
 		if len(t.fields) != len(v.fields) {
 			return false
 		}
+		if t.pkgPath.name() != v.pkgPath.name() {
+			return false
+		}
 		for i := range t.fields {
 			tf := &t.fields[i]
 			vf := &v.fields[i]
@@ -1692,19 +1692,6 @@ func haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V *rtype, cmpTags bool) bool {
 			if tf.offsetAnon != vf.offsetAnon {
 				return false
 			}
-			if !tf.name.isExported() {
-				tp := tf.name.pkgPath()
-				if tp == "" {
-					tp = t.pkgPath.name()
-				}
-				vp := vf.name.pkgPath()
-				if vp == "" {
-					vp = v.pkgPath.name()
-				}
-				if tp != vp {
-					return false
-				}
-			}
 		}
 		return true
 	}

src/runtime/type.go

@@ -655,15 +655,15 @@ func typesEqual(t, v *_type, seen map[_typePair]struct{}) bool {
 		if len(st.fields) != len(sv.fields) {
 			return false
 		}
+		if st.pkgPath.name() != sv.pkgPath.name() {
+			return false
+		}
 		for i := range st.fields {
 			tf := &st.fields[i]
 			vf := &sv.fields[i]
 			if tf.name.name() != vf.name.name() {
 				return false
 			}
-			if tf.name.pkgPath() != vf.name.pkgPath() {
-				return false
-			}
 			if !typesEqual(tf.typ, vf.typ, seen) {
 				return false
 			}