Commit e2d87f2c authored by Russ Cox's avatar Russ Cox

strconv: format hex floats

This CL updates FormatFloat to format
standard hexadecimal floating-point constants,
using the 'x' and 'X' verbs.

See golang.org/design/19308-number-literals for background.

For #29008.

Change-Id: I540b8f71d492cfdb7c58af533d357a564591f28b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/160242
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarRobert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
parent 07717247
......@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestFloat64Text(t *testing.T) {
{32, 'g', -1, "32"},
{32, 'g', 0, "3e+01"},
{100, 'x', -1, "%x"},
// {100, 'x', -1, "%x"},
// {math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"}, // Float doesn't support NaNs
// {-math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"}, // Float doesn't support NaNs
......@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ func TestFloatText(t *testing.T) {
{"-1024.0", 64, 'p', 0, "-0x.8p+11"},
// unsupported format
{"3.14", 64, 'x', 0, "%x"},
{"-3.14", 64, 'x', 0, "%x"},
//{"3.14", 64, 'x', 0, "%x"},
//{"-3.14", 64, 'x', 0, "%x"},
} {
f, _, err := ParseFloat(test.x, 0, test.prec, ToNearestEven)
if err != nil {
......
......@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ var float64info = floatInfo{52, 11, -1023}
// 'e' (-d.dddde±dd, a decimal exponent),
// 'E' (-d.ddddE±dd, a decimal exponent),
// 'f' (-ddd.dddd, no exponent),
// 'g' ('e' for large exponents, 'f' otherwise), or
// 'G' ('E' for large exponents, 'f' otherwise).
// 'g' ('e' for large exponents, 'f' otherwise),
// 'G' ('E' for large exponents, 'f' otherwise),
// 'x' (-0xd.ddddp±ddd, a hexadecimal fraction and binary exponent), or
// 'X' (-0Xd.ddddP±ddd, a hexadecimal fraction and binary exponent).
//
// The precision prec controls the number of digits (excluding the exponent)
// printed by the 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g', and 'G' formats.
// For 'e', 'E', and 'f' it is the number of digits after the decimal point.
// printed by the 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g', 'G', 'x', and 'X' formats.
// For 'e', 'E', 'f', 'x', and 'X', it is the number of digits after the decimal point.
// For 'g' and 'G' it is the maximum number of significant digits (trailing
// zeros are removed).
// The special precision -1 uses the smallest number of digits
......@@ -94,10 +96,13 @@ func genericFtoa(dst []byte, val float64, fmt byte, prec, bitSize int) []byte {
}
exp += flt.bias
// Pick off easy binary format.
// Pick off easy binary, hex formats.
if fmt == 'b' {
return fmtB(dst, neg, mant, exp, flt)
}
if fmt == 'x' || fmt == 'X' {
return fmtX(dst, prec, fmt, neg, mant, exp, flt)
}
if !optimize {
return bigFtoa(dst, prec, fmt, neg, mant, exp, flt)
......@@ -439,6 +444,89 @@ func fmtB(dst []byte, neg bool, mant uint64, exp int, flt *floatInfo) []byte {
return dst
}
// %x: -0x1.yyyyyyyyp±ddd or -0x0p+0. (y is hex digit, d is decimal digit)
func fmtX(dst []byte, prec int, fmt byte, neg bool, mant uint64, exp int, flt *floatInfo) []byte {
if mant == 0 {
exp = 0
}
// Shift digits so leading 1 (if any) is at bit 1<<60.
mant <<= 60 - flt.mantbits
for mant != 0 && mant&(1<<60) == 0 {
mant <<= 1
exp--
}
// Round if requested.
if prec >= 0 && prec < 15 {
shift := uint(prec * 4)
extra := (mant << shift) & (1<<60 - 1)
mant >>= 60 - shift
if extra|(mant&1) > 1<<59 {
mant++
}
mant <<= 60 - shift
if mant&(1<<61) != 0 {
// Wrapped around.
mant >>= 1
exp++
}
}
hex := lowerhex
if fmt == 'X' {
hex = upperhex
}
// sign, 0x, leading digit
if neg {
dst = append(dst, '-')
}
dst = append(dst, '0', fmt, '0'+byte((mant>>60)&1))
// .fraction
mant <<= 4 // remove leading 0 or 1
if prec < 0 && mant != 0 {
dst = append(dst, '.')
for mant != 0 {
dst = append(dst, hex[(mant>>60)&15])
mant <<= 4
}
} else if prec > 0 {
dst = append(dst, '.')
for i := 0; i < prec; i++ {
dst = append(dst, hex[(mant>>60)&15])
mant <<= 4
}
}
// p±
ch := byte('P')
if fmt == lower(fmt) {
ch = 'p'
}
dst = append(dst, ch)
if exp < 0 {
ch = '-'
exp = -exp
} else {
ch = '+'
}
dst = append(dst, ch)
// dd or ddd or dddd
switch {
case exp < 100:
dst = append(dst, byte(exp/10)+'0', byte(exp%10)+'0')
case exp < 1000:
dst = append(dst, byte(exp/100)+'0', byte((exp/10)%10)+'0', byte(exp%10)+'0')
default:
dst = append(dst, byte(exp/1000)+'0', byte(exp/100)%10+'0', byte((exp/10)%10)+'0', byte(exp%10)+'0')
}
return dst
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
......
......@@ -30,9 +30,15 @@ var ftoatests = []ftoaTest{
{1, 'f', 5, "1.00000"},
{1, 'g', 5, "1"},
{1, 'g', -1, "1"},
{1, 'x', -1, "0x1p+00"},
{1, 'x', 5, "0x1.00000p+00"},
{20, 'g', -1, "20"},
{20, 'x', -1, "0x1.4p+04"},
{1234567.8, 'g', -1, "1.2345678e+06"},
{1234567.8, 'x', -1, "0x1.2d687cccccccdp+20"},
{200000, 'g', -1, "200000"},
{200000, 'x', -1, "0x1.86ap+17"},
{200000, 'X', -1, "0X1.86AP+17"},
{2000000, 'g', -1, "2e+06"},
// g conversion and zero suppression
......@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ var ftoatests = []ftoaTest{
{0, 'f', 5, "0.00000"},
{0, 'g', 5, "0"},
{0, 'g', -1, "0"},
{0, 'x', 5, "0x0.00000p+00"},
{-1, 'e', 5, "-1.00000e+00"},
{-1, 'f', 5, "-1.00000"},
......@@ -100,7 +107,8 @@ var ftoatests = []ftoaTest{
{32, 'g', -1, "32"},
{32, 'g', 0, "3e+01"},
{100, 'x', -1, "%x"},
{100, 'x', -1, "0x1.9p+06"},
{100, 'y', -1, "%y"},
{math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"},
{-math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"},
......@@ -128,6 +136,23 @@ var ftoatests = []ftoaTest{
// Issue 2625.
{383260575764816448, 'f', 0, "383260575764816448"},
{383260575764816448, 'g', -1, "3.8326057576481645e+17"},
// rounding
{2.275555555555555, 'x', -1, "0x1.23456789abcdep+01"},
{2.275555555555555, 'x', 0, "0x1p+01"},
{2.275555555555555, 'x', 2, "0x1.23p+01"},
{2.275555555555555, 'x', 16, "0x1.23456789abcde000p+01"},
{2.275555555555555, 'x', 21, "0x1.23456789abcde00000000p+01"},
{2.2755555510520935, 'x', -1, "0x1.2345678p+01"},
{2.2755555510520935, 'x', 6, "0x1.234568p+01"},
{2.275555431842804, 'x', -1, "0x1.2345668p+01"},
{2.275555431842804, 'x', 6, "0x1.234566p+01"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', -1, "0x1.ffffp+01"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', 4, "0x1.ffffp+01"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', 3, "0x1.000p+02"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', 2, "0x1.00p+02"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', 1, "0x1.0p+02"},
{3.999969482421875, 'x', 0, "0x1p+02"},
}
func TestFtoa(t *testing.T) {
......
......@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ import (
"unicode/utf8"
)
const lowerhex = "0123456789abcdef"
const (
lowerhex = "0123456789abcdef"
upperhex = "0123456789ABCDEF"
)
func quoteWith(s string, quote byte, ASCIIonly, graphicOnly bool) string {
return string(appendQuotedWith(make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2), s, quote, ASCIIonly, graphicOnly))
......
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