html/template: indirect top-level values before printing

text/template does this (in an entirely different way), so
make html/template do the same. Before this fix, the template
{{.}} given a pointer to a string prints its address instead of its
value.

R=mikesamuel, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5370098

src/pkg/html/template/content.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package template
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 )
 
 // Strings of content from a trusted source.
@@ -70,10 +71,25 @@ const (
 	contentTypeUnsafe
 )
 
+// indirect returns the value, after dereferencing as many times
+// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil).
+func indirect(a interface{}) interface{} {
+	if t := reflect.TypeOf(a); t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		// Avoid creating a reflect.Value if it's not a pointer.
+		return a
+	}
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(a)
+	for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
+		v = v.Elem()
+	}
+	return v.Interface()
+}
+
 // stringify converts its arguments to a string and the type of the content.
+// All pointers are dereferenced, as in the text/template package.
 func stringify(args ...interface{}) (string, contentType) {
 	if len(args) == 1 {
-		switch s := args[0].(type) {
+		switch s := indirect(args[0]).(type) {
 		case string:
 			return s, contentTypePlain
 		case CSS:
@@ -90,5 +106,8 @@ func stringify(args ...interface{}) (string, contentType) {
 			return string(s), contentTypeURL
 		}
 	}
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		args[i] = indirect(arg)
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprint(args...), contentTypePlain
 }

src/pkg/html/template/escape_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (x *goodMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func TestEscape(t *testing.T) {
-	var data = struct {
+	data := struct {
 		F, T    bool
 		C, G, H string
 		A, E    []string
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ func TestEscape(t *testing.T) {
 		Z: nil,
 		W: HTML(`&iexcl;<b class="foo">Hello</b>, <textarea>O'World</textarea>!`),
 	}
+	pdata := &data
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
@@ -668,6 +669,15 @@ func TestEscape(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("%s: escaped output: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, w, g)
 			continue
 		}
+		b.Reset()
+		if err := tmpl.Execute(b, pdata); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: template execution failed for pointer: %s", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if w, g := test.output, b.String(); w != g {
+			t.Errorf("%s: escaped output for pointer: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, w, g)
+			continue
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1605,6 +1615,29 @@ func TestRedundantFuncs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestIndirectPrint(t *testing.T) {
+	a := 3
+	ap := &a
+	b := "hello"
+	bp := &b
+	bpp := &bp
+	tmpl := Must(New("t").Parse(`{{.}}`))
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, ap)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
+	} else if buf.String() != "3" {
+		t.Errorf(`Expected "3"; got %q`, buf.String())
+	}
+	buf.Reset()
+	err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, bpp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
+	} else if buf.String() != "hello" {
+		t.Errorf(`Expected "hello"; got %q`, buf.String())
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkEscapedExecute(b *testing.B) {
 	tmpl := Must(New("t").Parse(`<a onclick="alert('{{.}}')">{{.}}</a>`))
 	var buf bytes.Buffer

src/pkg/html/template/js.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 )
@@ -117,12 +118,24 @@ var regexpPrecederKeywords = map[string]bool{
 	"void":       true,
 }
 
+var jsonMarshalType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// indirectToJSONMarshaler returns the value, after dereferencing as many times
+// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil) or an implementation of json.Marshal.
+func indirectToJSONMarshaler(a interface{}) interface{} {
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(a)
+	for !v.Type().Implements(jsonMarshalType) && v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
+		v = v.Elem()
+	}
+	return v.Interface()
+}
+
 // jsValEscaper escapes its inputs to a JS Expression (section 11.14) that has
-// nether side-effects nor free variables outside (NaN, Infinity).
+// neither side-effects nor free variables outside (NaN, Infinity).
 func jsValEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
 	var a interface{}
 	if len(args) == 1 {
-		a = args[0]
+		a = indirectToJSONMarshaler(args[0])
 		switch t := a.(type) {
 		case JS:
 			return string(t)
@@ -135,6 +148,9 @@ func jsValEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
 			a = t.String()
 		}
 	} else {
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			args[i] = indirectToJSONMarshaler(arg)
+		}
 		a = fmt.Sprint(args...)
 	}
 	// TODO: detect cycles before calling Marshal which loops infinitely on