iommu: Add static iommu_ops->release_domain

The current device_release callback for individual iommu drivers does the
following:

1) Silent IOMMU DMA translation: It detaches any existing domain from the
   device and puts it into a blocking state (some drivers might use the
   identity state).
2) Resource release: It releases resources allocated during the
   device_probe callback and restores the device to its pre-probe state.

Step 1 is challenging for individual iommu drivers because each must check
if a domain is already attached to the device. Additionally, if a deferred
attach never occurred, the device_release should avoid modifying hardware
configuration regardless of the reason for its call.

To simplify this process, introduce a static release_domain within the
iommu_ops structure. It can be either a blocking or identity domain
depending on the iommu hardware. The iommu core will decide whether to
attach this domain before the device_release callback, eliminating the
need for repetitive code in various drivers.

Consequently, the device_release callback can focus solely on the opposite
operations of device_probe, including releasing all resources allocated
during that callback.
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drivers/iommu/iommu.c

@@ -463,13 +463,24 @@ static void iommu_deinit_device(struct device *dev)
 
 	/*
 	 * release_device() must stop using any attached domain on the device.
-	 * If there are still other devices in the group they are not effected
+	 * If there are still other devices in the group, they are not affected
 	 * by this callback.
 	 *
-	 * The IOMMU driver must set the device to either an identity or
-	 * blocking translation and stop using any domain pointer, as it is
-	 * going to be freed.
+	 * If the iommu driver provides release_domain, the core code ensures
+	 * that domain is attached prior to calling release_device. Drivers can
+	 * use this to enforce a translation on the idle iommu. Typically, the
+	 * global static blocked_domain is a good choice.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, the iommu driver must set the device to either an identity
+	 * or a blocking translation in release_device() and stop using any
+	 * domain pointer, as it is going to be freed.
+	 *
+	 * Regardless, if a delayed attach never occurred, then the release
+	 * should still avoid touching any hardware configuration either.
 	 */
+	if (!dev->iommu->attach_deferred && ops->release_domain)
+		ops->release_domain->ops->attach_dev(ops->release_domain, dev);
+
 	if (ops->release_device)
 		ops->release_device(dev);
 

include/linux/iommu.h

@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ struct iommu_ops {
 	struct module *owner;
 	struct iommu_domain *identity_domain;
 	struct iommu_domain *blocked_domain;
+	struct iommu_domain *release_domain;
 	struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
 };