ALSA: msnd: Optimize / harden DSP and MIDI loops

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1718195

commit 20e2b791 upstream.

The ISA msnd drivers have loops fetching the ring-buffer head, tail
and size values inside the loops.  Such codes are inefficient and
fragile.

This patch optimizes it, and also adds the sanity check to avoid the
endless loops.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196131
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196133Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: grygorii tertychnyi <gtertych@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>

sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c

@@ -120,24 +120,24 @@ void snd_msndmidi_input_read(void *mpuv)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu = mpuv;
 	void *pwMIDQData = mpu->dev->mappedbase + MIDQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	u16 head, tail, size;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
-	while (readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wTail) !=
-	       readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead)) {
-		u16 wTmp, val;
-		val = readw(pwMIDQData + 2 * readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead));
-
-			if (test_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER,
-				     &mpu->mode))
-				snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input,
-						    (unsigned char *)&val, 1);
-
-		wTmp = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead) + 1;
-		if (wTmp > readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wSize))
-			writew(0,  mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
-		else
-			writew(wTmp,  mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
+	head = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
+	tail = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wTail);
+	size = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wSize);
+	if (head > size || tail > size)
+		goto out;
+	while (head != tail) {
+		unsigned char val = readw(pwMIDQData + 2 * head);
+
+		if (test_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input, &val, 1);
+		if (++head > size)
+			head = 0;
+		writew(head, mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
 	}
+ out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_msndmidi_input_read);

sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c

@@ -170,23 +170,24 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_msnd_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = dev_id;
 	void *pwDSPQData = chip->mappedbase + DSPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	u16 head, tail, size;
 
 	/* Send ack to DSP */
 	/* inb(chip->io + HP_RXL); */
 
 	/* Evaluate queued DSP messages */
-	while (readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wTail) != readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead)) {
-		u16 wTmp;
-
-		snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(chip,
-			readw(pwDSPQData + 2 * readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead)));
-
-		wTmp = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead) + 1;
-		if (wTmp > readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wSize))
-			writew(0, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
-		else
-			writew(wTmp, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	head = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	tail = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wTail);
+	size = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wSize);
+	if (head > size || tail > size)
+		goto out;
+	while (head != tail) {
+		snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(chip, readw(pwDSPQData + 2 * head));
+		if (++head > size)
+			head = 0;
+		writew(head, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
 	}
+ out:
 	/* Send ack to DSP */
 	inb(chip->io + HP_RXL);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;