riscv: add ISA extension parsing for scalar crypto

The Scalar Crypto specification defines Zk as a shorthand for the
Zkn, Zkr and Zkt extensions. The same follows for both Zkn, Zks and Zbk,
which are all shorthands for various other extensions. The detailed
breakdown can be found in their dt-binding entries.

Since Zkn also implies the Zbkb, Zbkc and Zbkx extensions, simply passing
"zk" through a DT should enable all of Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zkn, Zkr and Zkt.
For example, setting the "riscv,isa" DT property to "rv64imafdc_zk"
should generate the following cpuinfo output:
"rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zknd_zkne_zknh_zkr_zkt"

riscv_isa_ext_data grows a pair of new members, to permit setting the
relevant bits for "bundled" extensions, both while parsing the ISA string
and the new dedicated extension properties.
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114141256.126749-4-cleger@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ struct riscv_isa_ext_data {
 	const unsigned int id;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *property;
+	const unsigned int *subset_ext_ids;
+	const unsigned int subset_ext_size;
 };
 
 extern const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[];
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ extern bool riscv_isa_fallback;
 
 unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
 
-bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit);
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, unsigned int bit);
 #define riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, ext)	\
 	__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h

@@ -58,8 +58,19 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN		43
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND		44
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC		45
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB		46
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC		47
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX		48
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND		49
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE		50
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH		51
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR		52
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED		53
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH		54
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT		55
 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		64
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID		U32_MAX
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA

arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_isa_extension_base);
  *
  * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
  */
-bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit)
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, unsigned int bit)
 {
 	const unsigned long *bmap = (isa_bitmap) ? isa_bitmap : riscv_isa;
 
@@ -102,17 +102,53 @@ static bool riscv_isa_extension_check(int id)
 			return false;
 		}
 		return true;
+	case RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID:
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) {	\
-	.name = #_name,				\
-	.property = #_name,			\
-	.id = _id,				\
+#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size) {	\
+	.name = #_name,								\
+	.property = #_name,							\
+	.id = _id,								\
+	.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts,						\
+	.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size					\
 }
 
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0)
+
+/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts))
+
+static const unsigned int riscv_zk_bundled_exts[] = {
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int riscv_zkn_bundled_exts[] = {
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int riscv_zks_bundled_exts[] = {
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED,
+	RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH
+};
+
 /*
  * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
  * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
@@ -177,7 +213,20 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkx, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zk, riscv_zk_bundled_exts),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zkn, riscv_zkn_bundled_exts),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkne, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zks, riscv_zks_bundled_exts),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smstateen, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
@@ -190,6 +239,31 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
 
 const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
 
+static void __init match_isa_ext(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext, const char *name,
+				 const char *name_end, struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo)
+{
+	if ((name_end - name == strlen(ext->name)) &&
+	     !strncasecmp(name, ext->name, name_end - name)) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is a bundle, enable all the ISA extensions that
+		 * comprise the bundle.
+		 */
+		if (ext->subset_ext_size) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < ext->subset_ext_size; i++) {
+				if (riscv_isa_extension_check(ext->subset_ext_ids[i]))
+					set_bit(ext->subset_ext_ids[i], isainfo->isa);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This is valid even for bundle extensions which uses the RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID id
+		 * (rejected by riscv_isa_extension_check()).
+		 */
+		if (riscv_isa_extension_check(ext->id))
+			set_bit(ext->id, isainfo->isa);
+	}
+}
+
 static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo,
 					  unsigned long *isa2hwcap, const char *isa)
 {
@@ -322,14 +396,6 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct risc
 		if (*isa == '_')
 			++isa;
 
-#define SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(name, bit)						\
-		do {								\
-			if ((ext_end - ext == strlen(name)) &&			\
-			     !strncasecmp(ext, name, strlen(name)) &&		\
-			     riscv_isa_extension_check(bit))			\
-				set_bit(bit, isainfo->isa);			\
-		} while (false)							\
-
 		if (unlikely(ext_err))
 			continue;
 		if (!ext_long) {
@@ -341,10 +407,8 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(unsigned long *this_hwcap, struct risc
 			}
 		} else {
 			for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++)
-				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(riscv_isa_ext[i].name,
-						riscv_isa_ext[i].id);
+				match_isa_ext(&riscv_isa_ext[i], ext, ext_end, isainfo);
 		}
-#undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
 	}
 }
 
@@ -443,18 +507,26 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
 		}
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
+			const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext = &riscv_isa_ext[i];
+
 			if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
-						     riscv_isa_ext[i].property) < 0)
+						     ext->property) < 0)
 				continue;
 
-			if (!riscv_isa_extension_check(riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
-				continue;
+			if (ext->subset_ext_size) {
+				for (int j = 0; j < ext->subset_ext_size; j++) {
+					if (riscv_isa_extension_check(ext->subset_ext_ids[i]))
+						set_bit(ext->subset_ext_ids[j], isainfo->isa);
+				}
+			}
 
-			/* Only single letter extensions get set in hwcap */
-			if (strnlen(riscv_isa_ext[i].name, 2) == 1)
-				this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[riscv_isa_ext[i].id];
+			if (riscv_isa_extension_check(ext->id)) {
+				set_bit(ext->id, isainfo->isa);
 
-			set_bit(riscv_isa_ext[i].id, isainfo->isa);
+				/* Only single letter extensions get set in hwcap */
+				if (strnlen(riscv_isa_ext[i].name, 2) == 1)
+					this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[riscv_isa_ext[i].id];
+			}
 		}
 
 		of_node_put(cpu_node);