libbpf: Update gen_loader to emit BTF_KIND_FUNC relocations

This change updates the BPF syscall loader to relocate BTF_KIND_FUNC
relocations, with support for weak kfunc relocations. The general idea
is to move map_fds to loader map, and also use the data for storing
kfunc BTF fds. Since both reuse the fd_array parameter, they need to be
kept together.

For map_fds, we reserve MAX_USED_MAPS slots in a region, and for kfunc,
we reserve MAX_KFUNC_DESCS. This is done so that insn->off has more
chances of being <= INT16_MAX than treating data map as a sparse array
and adding fd as needed.

When the MAX_KFUNC_DESCS limit is reached, we fall back to the sparse
array model, so that as long as it does remain <= INT16_MAX, we pass an
index relative to the start of fd_array.

We store all ksyms in an array where we try to avoid calling the
bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind helper, and also reuse the BTF fd that was
already stored. This also speeds up the loading process compared to
emitting calls in all cases, in later tests.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211002011757.311265-9-memxor@gmail.com

tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ struct ksym_relo_desc {
 	const char *name;
 	int kind;
 	int insn_idx;
+	bool is_weak;
+};
+
+struct ksym_desc {
+	const char *name;
+	int ref;
+	int kind;
+	int off;
+	int insn;
 };
 
 struct bpf_gen {
@@ -24,6 +33,10 @@ struct bpf_gen {
 	int relo_cnt;
 	char attach_target[128];
 	int attach_kind;
+	struct ksym_desc *ksyms;
+	__u32 nr_ksyms;
+	int fd_array;
+	int nr_fd_array;
 };
 
 void bpf_gen__init(struct bpf_gen *gen, int log_level);
@@ -36,6 +49,7 @@ void bpf_gen__prog_load(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_a
 void bpf_gen__map_update_elem(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx, void *value, __u32 value_size);
 void bpf_gen__map_freeze(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx);
 void bpf_gen__record_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, enum bpf_attach_type type);
-void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind, int insn_idx);
+void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, bool is_weak, int kind,
+			    int insn_idx);
 
 #endif

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -6360,12 +6360,12 @@ static int bpf_program__record_externs(struct bpf_program *prog)
 					ext->name);
 				return -ENOTSUP;
 			}
-			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_VAR,
-					       relo->insn_idx);
+			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, ext->is_weak,
+					       BTF_KIND_VAR, relo->insn_idx);
 			break;
 		case RELO_EXTERN_FUNC:
-			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_FUNC,
-					       relo->insn_idx);
+			bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, ext->is_weak,
+					       BTF_KIND_FUNC, relo->insn_idx);
 			break;
 		default:
 			continue;