bpf: Avoid dummy bpf_offload_netdev in __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init

Fix for a bug observable under the following sequence of events:
1. Create a network device that does not support XDP offload.
2. Load a device bound XDP program with BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY flag
   (such programs are not offloaded).
3. Load a device bound XDP program with zero flags
   (such programs are offloaded).

At step (2) __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() associates with device (1)
a dummy bpf_offload_netdev struct with .offdev field set to NULL.
At step (3) __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() would reuse dummy struct
allocated at step (2).
However, downstream usage of the bpf_offload_netdev assumes that
.offdev field can't be NULL, e.g. in bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep().

Adjust __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() to require bpf_offload_netdev
with non-NULL .offdev for offloaded BPF programs.

Fixes: 2b3486bc ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+291100dcb32190ec02a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000d97f3c060479c4f8@google.com/Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912005539.2248244-2-eddyz87@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/offload.c

@@ -199,12 +199,14 @@ static int __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct net_device *n
 	offload->netdev = netdev;
 
 	ondev = bpf_offload_find_netdev(offload->netdev);
+	/* When program is offloaded require presence of "true"
+	 * bpf_offload_netdev, avoid the one created for !ondev case below.
+	 */
+	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) && (!ondev || !ondev->offdev)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
 	if (!ondev) {
-		if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto err_free;
-		}
-
 		/* When only binding to the device, explicitly
 		 * create an entry in the hashtable.
 		 */