Merge branch 'ethtool-netlink-part-one'

Michal Kubecek says:

====================
ethtool netlink interface, part 1

This is first part of netlink based alternative userspace interface for
ethtool. It aims to address some long known issues with the ioctl
interface, mainly lack of extensibility, raciness, limited error reporting
and absence of notifications. The goal is to allow userspace ethtool
utility to provide all features it currently does but without using the
ioctl interface. However, some features provided by ethtool ioctl API will
be available through other netlink interfaces (rtnetlink, devlink) if it's
more appropriate.

The interface uses generic netlink family "ethtool" and provides multicast
group "monitor" which is used for notifications. Documentation for the
interface is in Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst file. The
netlink interface is optional, it is built when CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK
(bool) option is enabled.

There are three types of request messages distinguished by suffix "_GET"
(query for information), "_SET" (modify parameters) and "_ACT" (perform an
action). Kernel reply messages have name with additional suffix "_REPLY"
(e.g. ETHTOOL_MSG_SETTINGS_GET_REPLY). Most "_SET" and "_ACT" message types
do not have matching reply type as only some of them need additional reply
data beyond numeric error code and extack. Kernel also broadcasts
notification messages ("_NTF" suffix) on changes.

Basic concepts:

- make extensions easier not only by allowing new attributes but also by
  imposing as few artificial limits as possible, e.g. by using arbitrary
  size bit sets for most bitmap attributes or by not using fixed size
  strings
- use extack for error reporting and warnings
- send netlink notifications on changes (even if they were done using the
  ioctl interface) and actions
- avoid the racy read/modify/write cycle between kernel and userspace by
  sending only attributes which userspace wants to change; there is still
  a read/modify/write cycle between generic kernel code and ethtool_ops
  handler in NIC driver but it is only in kernel and under RTNL lock
- reduce the number of name lists that need to be kept in sync between
  kernel and userspace (e.g. recognized link modes)
- where feasible, allow dump requests to query specific information for all
  network devices
- as parsing and generating netlink messages is more complicated than
  simply copying data structures between userspace API and ethtool_ops
  handlers (which most ioctl commands do), split the code into multiple
  files in net/ethtool directory; move net/core/ethtool.c also to this
  directory and rename it to ioctl.c

Changes between v8 and v9:

- fix ethnl_update_u8()
- fix description of ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK in rst file
- add explanation of verbose vs. compact bitset usage to documentation
- link ethtool-netlink.rst into toctree

Main changes between v7 and v8:

- preliminary patches sent as a separate series (already in net-next)
- split notification related changes out of _SET patches
- drop request specific flags from common header
- use FLAG/flag rather than GFLAG/gflag for global flags (as there are
  only global flags now)
- allow device names up to ALTIFNAMSIZ characters
- rename ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_LIST to ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK
- rename ETHTOOL_A_BIT{,S}_* to ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT{,S}_*
- use standard bitset helpers for link modes (rather than in-place
  conversion)
- use "default" rather than "standard" for unified _GET handlers
- fixed 64-bit big endian bitset code

Main changes between v6 and v7:

- split complex messages into small single purpose ones (drop info and
  request masks and one level of nesting)
- separate request information and reply data into two structures
- refactor bitset handling (no simultaneous u32/ulong handling but avoid
  kmalloc() except for long bitmaps on 64-bit big endian architectures)
- use only fixed size strings internally (will be replaced by char *
  eventually but that will require rewriting also existing ioctl code)
- rework ethnl_update_* helpers to return error code
- rename request flag constants (to ETHTOOL_[GR]FLAG_ prefix)
- convert documentation to rst

Main changes between v5 and v6:

- use ETHTOOL_MSG_ prefix for message types
- replace ETHA_ prefix for netlink attributes by ETHTOOL_A_
- replace ETH_x_IM_y for infomask bits by ETHTOOL_IM_x_y
- split GET reply types from SET requests and notifications
- split kernel and userspace message types into different enums
- remove INFO_GET requests from submitted part
- drop EVENT notifications (use rtnetlink and on-demand string set load)
- reorganize patches to reduce the number of intermitent warnings
- unify request/reply header and its processing
- another nest around strings in a string set for consistency
- more consistent identifier naming
- coding style cleanup
- get rid of some of the helpers
- set bad attribute in extack where applicable
- various bug fixes
- improve documentation and code comments, more kerneldoc comments
- more verbose commit messages

Changes between v4 and v5:

- do not panic on failed initialization, only WARN()

Main changes between RFC v3 and v4:

- use more kerneldoc style comments
- strict attribute policy checking
- use macros for tables of link mode names and parameters
- provide permanent hardware address in rtnetlink
- coding style cleanup
- split too long patches, reorder
- wrap more ETHA_SETTINGS_* attributes in nests
- add also some SET_* implementation into submitted part

Main changes between RFC v2 and RFC v3:

- do not allow building as a module (no netdev notifiers needed)
- drop some obsolete fields
- add permanent hw address, timestamping and private flags support
- rework bitset handling to get rid of variable length arrays
- notify monitor on device renames
- restructure GET_SETTINGS/SET_SETTINGS messages
- split too long patches and submit only first part of the series

Main changes between RFC v1 and RFC v2:

- support dumps for all "get" requests
- provide notifications for changes related to supported request types
- support getting string sets (both global and per device)
- support getting/setting device features
- get rid of family specific header, everything passed as attributes
- split netlink code into multiple files in net/ethtool/ directory
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst

+=============================
+Netlink interface for ethtool
+=============================
+
+
+Basic information
+=================
+
+Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
+(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
+``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
+header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
+requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
+
+The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
+reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
+messages available to user in a suitable way.
+
+Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
+"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
+
+All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
+(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
+anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
+information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
+unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
+wake-on-lan password) omitted.
+
+
+Conventions
+===========
+
+Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
+can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
+information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
+in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
+number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
+In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
+
+In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
+with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
+implements an array of entries.
+
+
+Request header
+==============
+
+Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
+Structure of this header is
+
+  ==============================  ======  =============================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
+  ==============================  ======  =============================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
+device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
+used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
+sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
+dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
+all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
+types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
+the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
+
+  =================================  ===================================
+  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
+  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
+  =================================  ===================================
+
+New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
+the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
+of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
+not set flags it does not understand.
+
+
+Bit sets
+========
+
+For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
+type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
+attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
+representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
+bits identified by either index or name).
+
+Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
+with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
+request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
+useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
+other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
+notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
+only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
+ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
+
+A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
+not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
+modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
+value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
+clears the rest.
+
+Compact form: nested (bitset) atrribute contents:
+
+  ============================  ======  ============================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
+  ============================  ======  ============================
+
+Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
+rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
+order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
+way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
+
+For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
+mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
+``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
+if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
+allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
+
+Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
+used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
+issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
+recognized by kernel.
+
+Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
+
+ +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
+ +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
+ +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
+ +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
+ +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
+ +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
+ +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
+ +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
+
+Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
+only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
+arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
+name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
+``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
+index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
+
+When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
+a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
+such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
+zero.
+
+In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
+determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
+header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
+
+
+List of message types
+=====================
+
+All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
+according to message purpose:
+
+  ==============    ======================================
+  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
+  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
+  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
+  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
+  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
+  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
+  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
+  ==============    ======================================
+
+Userspace to kernel:
+
+  ===================================== ================================
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
+  ===================================== ================================
+
+Kernel to userspace:
+
+  ===================================== ================================
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``      string set contents
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``    link settings
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``          link settings notification
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``   link modes info
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``         link modes notification
+  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``   link state info
+  ===================================== ================================
+
+``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
+information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
+Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
+request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
+the information for all devices supporting the request.
+
+If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
+layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
+attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
+all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
+of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
+the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
+setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
+
+Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
+These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
+change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
+means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
+netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
+triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
+change any data.
+
+``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
+information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
+``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
+an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
+(``NTF`` message).
+
+Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
+
+
+STRSET_GET
+==========
+
+Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
+``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
+writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
+kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
+a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
+flags).
+
+Request contents:
+
+ +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
+ +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
+ +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
+ | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
+ +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
+ +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
+ +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
+ +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
+ +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
+ +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
+ +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
+ +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
+ +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
+ +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
+ +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+ | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
+ +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
+
+Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
+a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
+
+ - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
+ - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
+ - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
+
+If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
+requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
+Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
+counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
+
+
+LINKINFO_GET
+============
+
+Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
+link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
+any attributes.
+
+Request contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
+corresponding ioctl structures.
+
+``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
+devices supporting the request).
+
+
+LINKINFO_SET
+============
+
+``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
+``LINKINFO_GET``.
+
+Request contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
+attributes is rejected.
+
+
+LINKMODES_GET
+=============
+
+Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
+information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
+``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
+
+Request contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  reply header
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``       u8      autonegotiation status
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``          bitset  advertised link modes
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``          bitset  partner link modes
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``         u32     link speed (Mb/s)
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``        u8      duplex mode
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
+represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
+list.
+
+``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
+devices supporting the request).
+
+
+LINKMODES_SET
+=============
+
+Request contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``       u8      autonegotiation status
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``          bitset  advertised link modes
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``          bitset  partner link modes
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``         u32     link speed (Mb/s)
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``        u8      duplex mode
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
+autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
+are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
+of speed and duplex is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
+supported modes matching speed, duplex or both (whatever is specified). This
+autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink interface
+is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly kernel
+supports.
+
+
+LINKSTATE_GET
+=============
+
+Requests link state information. At the moment, only link up/down flag (as
+provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided but some future
+extensions are planned (e.g. link down reason). This request does not have any
+attributes.
+
+Request contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
+  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
+  ====================================  ======  ==========================
+
+For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
+carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
+define their own handler.
+
+``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
+devices supporting the request).
+
+
+Request translation
+===================
+
+The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
+functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
+have their netlink replacement yet.
+
+  =================================== =====================================
+  ioctl command                       netlink command
+  =================================== =====================================
+  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
+                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
+                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
+  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
+                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
+                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
+  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               n/a
+  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               n/a
+  =================================== =====================================

Documentation/networking/index.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Contents:
    devlink-info-versions
    devlink-trap
    devlink-trap-netdevsim
+   ethtool-netlink
    ieee802154
    j1939
    kapi

include/linux/ethtool_netlink.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_
+#define _LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_
+
+#include <uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#define __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NWORDS \
+	DIV_ROUND_UP(__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS, 32)
+
+enum ethtool_multicast_groups {
+	ETHNL_MCGRP_MONITOR,
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_ */

include/linux/netdevice.h

@@ -4393,6 +4393,15 @@ struct netdev_notifier_bonding_info {
 void netdev_bonding_info_change(struct net_device *dev,
 				struct netdev_bonding_info *bonding_info);
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK)
+void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const void *data);
+#else
+static inline void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+				  const void *data)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline
 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
 {

include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h

@@ -606,6 +606,9 @@ enum ethtool_stringset {
 	ETH_SS_PHY_STATS,
 	ETH_SS_PHY_TUNABLES,
 	ETH_SS_LINK_MODES,
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	ETH_SS_COUNT
 };
 
 /**

include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h - netlink interface for ethtool
+ *
+ * See Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.txt in kernel source tree for
+ * doucumentation of the interface.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+
+/* message types - userspace to kernel */
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_NONE,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET,
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_MAX = __ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* message types - kernel to userspace */
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_NONE,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY,
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX = __ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* request header */
+
+/* use compact bitsets in reply */
+#define ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS	(1 << 0)
+/* provide optional reply for SET or ACT requests */
+#define ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY	(1 << 1)
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FLAG_ALL (ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS | \
+			  ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY)
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX,		/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME,		/* string */
+	ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS,			/* u32 - ETHTOOL_FLAG_* */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* bit sets */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX,		/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME,		/* string */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE,		/* flag */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_CNT - 1
+};
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT,		/* nest - _A_BITSET_BIT_* */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_CNT - 1
+};
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK,		/* flag */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE,			/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS,			/* nest - _A_BITSET_BITS_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE,			/* binary */
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK,			/* binary */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* string sets */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRING_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX,			/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE,			/* string */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_STRING_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRING_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_STRING_CNT - 1
+};
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING,		/* nest - _A_STRINGS_* */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_CNT - 1
+};
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID,			/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT,		/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS,		/* nest - _A_STRINGS_* */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_CNT - 1
+};
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET,		/* nest - _A_STRINGSET_* */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* STRSET */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER,		/* nest - _A_HEADER_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS,		/* nest - _A_STRINGSETS_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY,		/* flag */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* LINKINFO */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER,		/* nest - _A_HEADER_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT,		/* u8 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR,		/* u8 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX,		/* u8 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL,	/* u8 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER,		/* u8 */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* LINKMODES */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER,		/* nest - _A_HEADER_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG,		/* u8 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS,		/* bitset */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER,		/* bitset */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED,		/* u32 */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX,		/* u8 */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* LINKSTATE */
+
+enum {
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_UNSPEC,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER,		/* nest - _A_HEADER_* */
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK,		/* u8 */
+
+	/* add new constants above here */
+	__ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_CNT,
+	ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* generic netlink info */
+#define ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME "ethtool"
+#define ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION 1
+
+#define ETHTOOL_MCGRP_MONITOR_NAME "monitor"
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H_ */

net/Kconfig

@@ -449,6 +449,14 @@ config FAILOVER
 	  migration of VMs with direct attached VFs by failing over to the
 	  paravirtual datapath when the VF is unplugged.
 
+config ETHTOOL_NETLINK
+	bool "Netlink interface for ethtool"
+	default y
+	help
+	  An alternative userspace interface for ethtool based on generic
+	  netlink. It provides better extensibility and some new features,
+	  e.g. notification messages.
+
 endif   # if NET
 
 # Used by archs to tell that they support BPF JIT compiler plus which flavour.

net/ethtool/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
-obj-y		+= ioctl.o common.o
+obj-y				+= ioctl.o common.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK)	+= ethtool_nl.o
+
+ethtool_nl-y	:= netlink.o bitset.o strset.o linkinfo.o linkmodes.o \
+		   linkstate.o

net/ethtool/bitset.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "bitset.h"
+
+/* Some bitmaps are internally represented as an array of unsigned long, some
+ * as an array of u32 (some even as single u32 for now). To avoid the need of
+ * wrappers on caller side, we provide two set of functions: those with "32"
+ * suffix in their names expect u32 based bitmaps, those without it expect
+ * unsigned long bitmaps.
+ */
+
+static u32 ethnl_lower_bits(unsigned int n)
+{
+	return ~(u32)0 >> (32 - n % 32);
+}
+
+static u32 ethnl_upper_bits(unsigned int n)
+{
+	return ~(u32)0 << (n % 32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_bitmap32_clear() - Clear u32 based bitmap
+ * @dst:   bitmap to clear
+ * @start: beginning of the interval
+ * @end:   end of the interval
+ * @mod:   set if bitmap was modified
+ *
+ * Clear @nbits bits of a bitmap with indices @start <= i < @end
+ */
+static void ethnl_bitmap32_clear(u32 *dst, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
+				 bool *mod)
+{
+	unsigned int start_word = start / 32;
+	unsigned int end_word = end / 32;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	if (end <= start)
+		return;
+
+	if (start % 32) {
+		mask = ethnl_upper_bits(start);
+		if (end_word == start_word) {
+			mask &= ethnl_lower_bits(end);
+			if (dst[start_word] & mask) {
+				dst[start_word] &= ~mask;
+				*mod = true;
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		if (dst[start_word] & mask) {
+			dst[start_word] &= ~mask;
+			*mod = true;
+		}
+		start_word++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = start_word; i < end_word; i++) {
+		if (dst[i]) {
+			dst[i] = 0;
+			*mod = true;
+		}
+	}
+	if (end % 32) {
+		mask = ethnl_lower_bits(end);
+		if (dst[end_word] & mask) {
+			dst[end_word] &= ~mask;
+			*mod = true;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero() - Check if any bit is set in an interval
+ * @map:   bitmap to test
+ * @start: beginning of the interval
+ * @end:   end of the interval
+ *
+ * Return: true if there is non-zero bit with  index @start <= i < @end,
+ *         false if the whole interval is zero
+ */
+static bool ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero(const u32 *map, unsigned int start,
+				    unsigned int end)
+{
+	unsigned int start_word = start / 32;
+	unsigned int end_word = end / 32;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	if (end <= start)
+		return true;
+
+	if (start % 32) {
+		mask = ethnl_upper_bits(start);
+		if (end_word == start_word) {
+			mask &= ethnl_lower_bits(end);
+			return map[start_word] & mask;
+		}
+		if (map[start_word] & mask)
+			return true;
+		start_word++;
+	}
+
+	if (!memchr_inv(map + start_word, '\0',
+			(end_word - start_word) * sizeof(u32)))
+		return true;
+	if (end % 32 == 0)
+		return true;
+	return map[end_word] & ethnl_lower_bits(end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_bitmap32_update() - Modify u32 based bitmap according to value/mask
+ *			     pair
+ * @dst:   bitmap to update
+ * @nbits: bit size of the bitmap
+ * @value: values to set
+ * @mask:  mask of bits to set
+ * @mod:   set to true if bitmap is modified, preserve if not
+ *
+ * Set bits in @dst bitmap which are set in @mask to values from @value, leave
+ * the rest untouched. If destination bitmap was modified, set @mod to true,
+ * leave as it is if not.
+ */
+static void ethnl_bitmap32_update(u32 *dst, unsigned int nbits,
+				  const u32 *value, const u32 *mask, bool *mod)
+{
+	while (nbits > 0) {
+		u32 real_mask = mask ? *mask : ~(u32)0;
+		u32 new_value;
+
+		if (nbits < 32)
+			real_mask &= ethnl_lower_bits(nbits);
+		new_value = (*dst & ~real_mask) | (*value & real_mask);
+		if (new_value != *dst) {
+			*dst = new_value;
+			*mod = true;
+		}
+
+		if (nbits <= 32)
+			break;
+		dst++;
+		nbits -= 32;
+		value++;
+		if (mask)
+			mask++;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool ethnl_bitmap32_test_bit(const u32 *map, unsigned int index)
+{
+	return map[index / 32] & (1U << (index % 32));
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_bitset32_size() - Calculate size of bitset nested attribute
+ * @val:     value bitmap (u32 based)
+ * @mask:    mask bitmap (u32 based, optional)
+ * @nbits:   bit length of the bitset
+ * @names:   array of bit names (optional)
+ * @compact: assume compact format for output
+ *
+ * Estimate length of netlink attribute composed by a later call to
+ * ethnl_put_bitset32() call with the same arguments.
+ *
+ * Return: negative error code or attribute length estimate
+ */
+int ethnl_bitset32_size(const u32 *val, const u32 *mask, unsigned int nbits,
+			ethnl_string_array_t names, bool compact)
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+
+	/* list flag */
+	if (!mask)
+		len += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
+	/* size */
+	len += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
+
+	if (compact) {
+		unsigned int nwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
+
+		/* value, mask */
+		len += (mask ? 2 : 1) * nla_total_size(nwords * sizeof(u32));
+	} else {
+		unsigned int bits_len = 0;
+		unsigned int bit_len, i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
+			const char *name = names ? names[i] : NULL;
+
+			if (!ethnl_bitmap32_test_bit(mask ?: val, i))
+				continue;
+			/* index */
+			bit_len = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
+			/* name */
+			if (name)
+				bit_len += ethnl_strz_size(name);
+			/* value */
+			if (mask && ethnl_bitmap32_test_bit(val, i))
+				bit_len += nla_total_size(0);
+
+			/* bit nest */
+			bits_len += nla_total_size(bit_len);
+		}
+		/* bits nest */
+		len += nla_total_size(bits_len);
+	}
+
+	/* outermost nest */
+	return nla_total_size(len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_put_bitset32() - Put a bitset nest into a message
+ * @skb:      skb with the message
+ * @attrtype: attribute type for the bitset nest
+ * @val:      value bitmap (u32 based)
+ * @mask:     mask bitmap (u32 based, optional)
+ * @nbits:    bit length of the bitset
+ * @names:    array of bit names (optional)
+ * @compact:  use compact format for the output
+ *
+ * Compose a nested attribute representing a bitset. If @mask is null, simple
+ * bitmap (bit list) is created, if @mask is provided, represent a value/mask
+ * pair. Bit names are only used in verbose mode and when provided by calller.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error value on error
+ */
+int ethnl_put_bitset32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, const u32 *val,
+		       const u32 *mask, unsigned int nbits,
+		       ethnl_string_array_t names, bool compact)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attrtype);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (!mask && nla_put_flag(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE, nbits))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (compact) {
+		unsigned int nwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
+		unsigned int nbytes = nwords * sizeof(u32);
+		u32 *dst;
+
+		attr = nla_reserve(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE, nbytes);
+		if (!attr)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		dst = nla_data(attr);
+		memcpy(dst, val, nbytes);
+		if (nbits % 32)
+			dst[nwords - 1] &= ethnl_lower_bits(nbits);
+
+		if (mask) {
+			attr = nla_reserve(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK, nbytes);
+			if (!attr)
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+			dst = nla_data(attr);
+			memcpy(dst, mask, nbytes);
+			if (nbits % 32)
+				dst[nwords - 1] &= ethnl_lower_bits(nbits);
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct nlattr *bits;
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		bits = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS);
+		if (!bits)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		for (i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
+			const char *name = names ? names[i] : NULL;
+
+			if (!ethnl_bitmap32_test_bit(mask ?: val, i))
+				continue;
+			attr = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT);
+			if (!attr)
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+			if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX, i))
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+			if (name &&
+			    ethnl_put_strz(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME, name))
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+			if (mask && ethnl_bitmap32_test_bit(val, i) &&
+			    nla_put_flag(skb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE))
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+			nla_nest_end(skb, attr);
+		}
+		nla_nest_end(skb, bits);
+	}
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy bitset_policy[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_UNSPEC]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy bit_policy[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_UNSPEC]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
+};
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_bitset_is_compact() - check if bitset attribute represents a compact
+ *			       bitset
+ * @bitset:  nested attribute representing a bitset
+ * @compact: pointer for return value
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int ethnl_bitset_is_compact(const struct nlattr *bitset, bool *compact)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX, bitset,
+			       bitset_policy, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS]) {
+		if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE] || tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK])
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*compact = false;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE] || !tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*compact = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_name_to_idx() - look up string index for a name
+ * @names:   array of ETH_GSTRING_LEN sized strings
+ * @n_names: number of strings in the array
+ * @name:    name to look up
+ *
+ * Return: index of the string if found, -ENOENT if not found
+ */
+static int ethnl_name_to_idx(ethnl_string_array_t names, unsigned int n_names,
+			     const char *name)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!names)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++) {
+		/* names[i] may not be null terminated */
+		if (!strncmp(names[i], name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN) &&
+		    strlen(name) <= ETH_GSTRING_LEN)
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int ethnl_parse_bit(unsigned int *index, bool *val, unsigned int nbits,
+			   const struct nlattr *bit_attr, bool no_mask,
+			   ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_MAX + 1];
+	int ret, idx;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_MAX, bit_attr,
+			       bit_policy, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX]) {
+		const char *name;
+
+		idx = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX]);
+		if (idx >= nbits) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack,
+					    tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX],
+					    "bit index too high");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		name = names ? names[idx] : NULL;
+		if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME] && name &&
+		    strncmp(nla_data(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME]), name,
+			    nla_len(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME]))) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, bit_attr,
+					    "bit index and name mismatch");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME]) {
+		idx = ethnl_name_to_idx(names, nbits,
+					nla_data(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME]));
+		if (idx < 0) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack,
+					    tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME],
+					    "bit name not found");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+	} else {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, bit_attr,
+				    "neither bit index nor name specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*index = idx;
+	*val = no_mask || tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ethnl_update_bitset32_verbose(u32 *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			      const struct nlattr *attr, struct nlattr **tb,
+			      ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod)
+{
+	struct nlattr *bit_attr;
+	bool no_mask;
+	int rem;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE],
+				    "value only allowed in compact bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK],
+				    "mask only allowed in compact bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	no_mask = tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK];
+
+	nla_for_each_nested(bit_attr, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS], rem) {
+		bool old_val, new_val;
+		unsigned int idx;
+
+		if (nla_type(bit_attr) != ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, bit_attr,
+					    "only ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT allowed in ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ret = ethnl_parse_bit(&idx, &new_val, nbits, bit_attr, no_mask,
+				      names, extack);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		old_val = bitmap[idx / 32] & ((u32)1 << (idx % 32));
+		if (new_val != old_val) {
+			if (new_val)
+				bitmap[idx / 32] |= ((u32)1 << (idx % 32));
+			else
+				bitmap[idx / 32] &= ~((u32)1 << (idx % 32));
+			*mod = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ethnl_compact_sanity_checks(unsigned int nbits,
+				       const struct nlattr *nest,
+				       struct nlattr **tb,
+				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	bool no_mask = tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK];
+	unsigned int attr_nbits, attr_nwords;
+	const struct nlattr *test_attr;
+
+	if (no_mask && tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK],
+				    "mask not allowed in list bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nest,
+				    "missing size in compact bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nest,
+				    "missing value in compact bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!no_mask && !tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nest,
+				    "missing mask in compact nonlist bitset");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	attr_nbits = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE]);
+	attr_nwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(attr_nbits, 32);
+	if (nla_len(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE]) != attr_nwords * sizeof(u32)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE],
+				    "bitset value length does not match size");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK] &&
+	    nla_len(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]) != attr_nwords * sizeof(u32)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK],
+				    "bitset mask length does not match size");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (attr_nbits <= nbits)
+		return 0;
+
+	test_attr = no_mask ? tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE] :
+			      tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK];
+	if (ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero(nla_data(test_attr), nbits, attr_nbits)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, test_attr,
+				    "cannot modify bits past kernel bitset size");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_bitset32() - Apply a bitset nest to a u32 based bitmap
+ * @bitmap:  bitmap to update
+ * @nbits:   size of the updated bitmap in bits
+ * @attr:    nest attribute to parse and apply
+ * @names:   array of bit names; may be null for compact format
+ * @extack:  extack for error reporting
+ * @mod:     set this to true if bitmap is modified, leave as it is if not
+ *
+ * Apply bitset netsted attribute to a bitmap. If the attribute represents
+ * a bit list, @bitmap is set to its contents; otherwise, bits in mask are
+ * set to values from value. Bitmaps in the attribute may be longer than
+ * @nbits but the message must not request modifying any bits past @nbits.
+ *
+ * Return: negative error code on failure, 0 on success
+ */
+int ethnl_update_bitset32(u32 *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			  const struct nlattr *attr, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX + 1];
+	unsigned int change_bits;
+	bool no_mask;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return 0;
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MAX, attr, bitset_policy,
+			       extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS])
+		return ethnl_update_bitset32_verbose(bitmap, nbits, attr, tb,
+						     names, extack, mod);
+	ret = ethnl_compact_sanity_checks(nbits, attr, tb, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	no_mask = tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK];
+	change_bits = min_t(unsigned int,
+			    nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE]), nbits);
+	ethnl_bitmap32_update(bitmap, change_bits,
+			      nla_data(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE]),
+			      no_mask ? NULL :
+					nla_data(tb[ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK]),
+			      mod);
+	if (no_mask && change_bits < nbits)
+		ethnl_bitmap32_clear(bitmap, change_bits, nbits, mod);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+/* 64-bit big endian architectures are the only case when u32 based bitmaps
+ * and unsigned long based bitmaps have different memory layout so that we
+ * cannot simply cast the latter to the former and need actual wrappers
+ * converting the latter to the former.
+ *
+ * To reduce the number of slab allocations, the wrappers use fixed size local
+ * variables for bitmaps up to ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS bits which is the
+ * majority of bitmaps used by ethtool.
+ */
+#define ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS 128
+#define ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS DIV_ROUND_UP(ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS, 32)
+
+int ethnl_bitset_size(const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		      unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		      bool compact)
+{
+	u32 small_mask32[ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS];
+	u32 small_val32[ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS];
+	u32 *mask32;
+	u32 *val32;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS) {
+		unsigned int nwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
+
+		val32 = kmalloc_array(2 * nwords, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!val32)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		mask32 = val32 + nwords;
+	} else {
+		val32 = small_val32;
+		mask32 = small_mask32;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_to_arr32(val32, val, nbits);
+	if (mask)
+		bitmap_to_arr32(mask32, mask, nbits);
+	else
+		mask32 = NULL;
+	ret = ethnl_bitset32_size(val32, mask32, nbits, names, compact);
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS)
+		kfree(val32);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ethnl_put_bitset(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+		     const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		     unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		     bool compact)
+{
+	u32 small_mask32[ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS];
+	u32 small_val32[ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS];
+	u32 *mask32;
+	u32 *val32;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS) {
+		unsigned int nwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
+
+		val32 = kmalloc_array(2 * nwords, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!val32)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		mask32 = val32 + nwords;
+	} else {
+		val32 = small_val32;
+		mask32 = small_mask32;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_to_arr32(val32, val, nbits);
+	if (mask)
+		bitmap_to_arr32(mask32, mask, nbits);
+	else
+		mask32 = NULL;
+	ret = ethnl_put_bitset32(skb, attrtype, val32, mask32, nbits, names,
+				 compact);
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS)
+		kfree(val32);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ethnl_update_bitset(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			const struct nlattr *attr, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod)
+{
+	u32 small_bitmap32[ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_WORDS];
+	u32 *bitmap32 = small_bitmap32;
+	bool u32_mod = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS) {
+		unsigned int dst_words = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
+
+		bitmap32 = kmalloc_array(dst_words, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!bitmap32)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_to_arr32(bitmap32, bitmap, nbits);
+	ret = ethnl_update_bitset32(bitmap32, nbits, attr, names, extack,
+				    &u32_mod);
+	if (u32_mod) {
+		bitmap_from_arr32(bitmap, bitmap32, nbits);
+		*mod = true;
+	}
+
+	if (nbits > ETHNL_SMALL_BITMAP_BITS)
+		kfree(bitmap32);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* On little endian 64-bit and all 32-bit architectures, an unsigned long
+ * based bitmap can be interpreted as u32 based one using a simple cast.
+ */
+
+int ethnl_bitset_size(const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		      unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		      bool compact)
+{
+	return ethnl_bitset32_size((const u32 *)val, (const u32 *)mask, nbits,
+				   names, compact);
+}
+
+int ethnl_put_bitset(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+		     const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		     unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		     bool compact)
+{
+	return ethnl_put_bitset32(skb, attrtype, (const u32 *)val,
+				  (const u32 *)mask, nbits, names, compact);
+}
+
+int ethnl_update_bitset(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			const struct nlattr *attr, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod)
+{
+	return ethnl_update_bitset32((u32 *)bitmap, nbits, attr, names, extack,
+				     mod);
+}
+
+#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) */

net/ethtool/bitset.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _NET_ETHTOOL_BITSET_H
+#define _NET_ETHTOOL_BITSET_H
+
+typedef const char (*const ethnl_string_array_t)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+
+int ethnl_bitset_is_compact(const struct nlattr *bitset, bool *compact);
+int ethnl_bitset_size(const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		      unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		      bool compact);
+int ethnl_bitset32_size(const u32 *val, const u32 *mask, unsigned int nbits,
+			ethnl_string_array_t names, bool compact);
+int ethnl_put_bitset(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+		     const unsigned long *val, const unsigned long *mask,
+		     unsigned int nbits, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+		     bool compact);
+int ethnl_put_bitset32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, const u32 *val,
+		       const u32 *mask, unsigned int nbits,
+		       ethnl_string_array_t names, bool compact);
+int ethnl_update_bitset(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			const struct nlattr *attr, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod);
+int ethnl_update_bitset32(u32 *bitmap, unsigned int nbits,
+			  const struct nlattr *attr, ethnl_string_array_t names,
+			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool *mod);
+
+#endif /* _NET_ETHTOOL_BITSET_H */

net/ethtool/common.c

@@ -169,3 +169,59 @@ const char link_mode_names[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
 	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_NAME(400000, CR8, Full),
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(link_mode_names) == __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+
+/* return false if legacy contained non-0 deprecated fields
+ * maxtxpkt/maxrxpkt. rest of ksettings always updated
+ */
+bool
+convert_legacy_settings_to_link_ksettings(
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings *link_ksettings,
+	const struct ethtool_cmd *legacy_settings)
+{
+	bool retval = true;
+
+	memset(link_ksettings, 0, sizeof(*link_ksettings));
+
+	/* This is used to tell users that driver is still using these
+	 * deprecated legacy fields, and they should not use
+	 * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/%ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS
+	 */
+	if (legacy_settings->maxtxpkt ||
+	    legacy_settings->maxrxpkt)
+		retval = false;
+
+	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
+		link_ksettings->link_modes.supported,
+		legacy_settings->supported);
+	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
+		link_ksettings->link_modes.advertising,
+		legacy_settings->advertising);
+	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
+		link_ksettings->link_modes.lp_advertising,
+		legacy_settings->lp_advertising);
+	link_ksettings->base.speed
+		= ethtool_cmd_speed(legacy_settings);
+	link_ksettings->base.duplex
+		= legacy_settings->duplex;
+	link_ksettings->base.port
+		= legacy_settings->port;
+	link_ksettings->base.phy_address
+		= legacy_settings->phy_address;
+	link_ksettings->base.autoneg
+		= legacy_settings->autoneg;
+	link_ksettings->base.mdio_support
+		= legacy_settings->mdio_support;
+	link_ksettings->base.eth_tp_mdix
+		= legacy_settings->eth_tp_mdix;
+	link_ksettings->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl
+		= legacy_settings->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int __ethtool_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return netif_running(dev) && dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(dev);
+}

net/ethtool/common.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #ifndef _ETHTOOL_COMMON_H
 #define _ETHTOOL_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 
 /* compose link mode index from speed, type and duplex */
@@ -19,4 +20,10 @@ extern const char
 phy_tunable_strings[__ETHTOOL_PHY_TUNABLE_COUNT][ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
 extern const char link_mode_names[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
 
+int __ethtool_get_link(struct net_device *dev);
+
+bool convert_legacy_settings_to_link_ksettings(
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings *link_ksettings,
+	const struct ethtool_cmd *legacy_settings);
+
 #endif /* _ETHTOOL_COMMON_H */

net/ethtool/ioctl.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <net/devlink.h>
 #include <net/xdp_sock.h>
 #include <net/flow_offload.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
@@ -358,54 +359,6 @@ bool ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(u32 *legacy_u32,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32);
 
-/* return false if legacy contained non-0 deprecated fields
- * maxtxpkt/maxrxpkt. rest of ksettings always updated
- */
-static bool
-convert_legacy_settings_to_link_ksettings(
-	struct ethtool_link_ksettings *link_ksettings,
-	const struct ethtool_cmd *legacy_settings)
-{
-	bool retval = true;
-
-	memset(link_ksettings, 0, sizeof(*link_ksettings));
-
-	/* This is used to tell users that driver is still using these
-	 * deprecated legacy fields, and they should not use
-	 * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/%ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS
-	 */
-	if (legacy_settings->maxtxpkt ||
-	    legacy_settings->maxrxpkt)
-		retval = false;
-
-	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
-		link_ksettings->link_modes.supported,
-		legacy_settings->supported);
-	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
-		link_ksettings->link_modes.advertising,
-		legacy_settings->advertising);
-	ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(
-		link_ksettings->link_modes.lp_advertising,
-		legacy_settings->lp_advertising);
-	link_ksettings->base.speed
-		= ethtool_cmd_speed(legacy_settings);
-	link_ksettings->base.duplex
-		= legacy_settings->duplex;
-	link_ksettings->base.port
-		= legacy_settings->port;
-	link_ksettings->base.phy_address
-		= legacy_settings->phy_address;
-	link_ksettings->base.autoneg
-		= legacy_settings->autoneg;
-	link_ksettings->base.mdio_support
-		= legacy_settings->mdio_support;
-	link_ksettings->base.eth_tp_mdix
-		= legacy_settings->eth_tp_mdix;
-	link_ksettings->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl
-		= legacy_settings->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
-	return retval;
-}
-
 /* return false if ksettings link modes had higher bits
  * set. legacy_settings always updated (best effort)
  */
@@ -619,7 +572,12 @@ static int ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
 	    != link_ksettings.base.link_mode_masks_nwords)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &link_ksettings);
+	err = dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &link_ksettings);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF, NULL);
+		ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF, NULL);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* Query device for its ethtool_cmd settings.
@@ -668,6 +626,7 @@ static int ethtool_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, void __user *useraddr)
 {
 	struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings;
 	struct ethtool_cmd cmd;
+	int ret;
 
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
@@ -680,7 +639,12 @@ static int ethtool_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, void __user *useraddr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	link_ksettings.base.link_mode_masks_nwords =
 		__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32;
-	return dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &link_ksettings);
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &link_ksettings);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF, NULL);
+		ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF, NULL);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static noinline_for_stack int ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1401,12 +1365,12 @@ static int ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *dev)
 static int ethtool_get_link(struct net_device *dev, char __user *useraddr)
 {
 	struct ethtool_value edata = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK };
+	int link = __ethtool_get_link(dev);
 
-	if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-	edata.data = netif_running(dev) && dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(dev);
+	if (link < 0)
+		return link;
 
+	edata.data = link;
 	if (copy_to_user(useraddr, &edata, sizeof(edata)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;

net/ethtool/linkinfo.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+struct linkinfo_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct linkinfo_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings	ksettings;
+	struct ethtool_link_settings	*lsettings;
+};
+
+#define LINKINFO_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct linkinfo_reply_data, base)
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+linkinfo_get_policy[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+};
+
+static int linkinfo_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				 struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+				 struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct linkinfo_reply_data *data = LINKINFO_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	data->lsettings = &data->ksettings.base;
+
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &data->ksettings);
+	if (ret < 0 && info)
+		GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to retrieve link settings");
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int linkinfo_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			       const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	return nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKINFO_PORT */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKINFO_PHYADDR */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKINFO_TP_MDIX */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER */
+		+ 0;
+}
+
+static int linkinfo_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			       const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			       const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct linkinfo_reply_data *data = LINKINFO_REPDATA(reply_base);
+
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT, data->lsettings->port) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR,
+		       data->lsettings->phy_address) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX,
+		       data->lsettings->eth_tp_mdix) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL,
+		       data->lsettings->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER,
+		       data->lsettings->transceiver))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER,
+	.max_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct linkinfo_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct linkinfo_reply_data),
+	.request_policy		= linkinfo_get_policy,
+
+	.prepare_data		= linkinfo_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= linkinfo_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= linkinfo_fill_reply,
+};
+
+/* LINKINFO_SET */
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+linkinfo_set_policy[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+};
+
+int ethnl_set_linkinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX + 1];
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings ksettings = {};
+	struct ethtool_link_settings *lsettings;
+	struct ethnl_req_info req_info = {};
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	bool mod = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nlmsg_parse(info->nlhdr, GENL_HDRLEN, tb,
+			  ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_MAX, linkinfo_set_policy,
+			  info->extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = ethnl_parse_header(&req_info, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER],
+				 genl_info_net(info), info->extack, true);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	dev = req_info.dev;
+	if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings ||
+	    !dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_rtnl;
+
+	ret = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ksettings);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (info)
+			GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to retrieve link settings");
+		goto out_ops;
+	}
+	lsettings = &ksettings.base;
+
+	ethnl_update_u8(&lsettings->port, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT], &mod);
+	ethnl_update_u8(&lsettings->phy_address, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR],
+			&mod);
+	ethnl_update_u8(&lsettings->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl,
+			tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL], &mod);
+	ret = 0;
+	if (!mod)
+		goto out_ops;
+
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &ksettings);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "link settings update failed");
+	else
+		ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF, NULL);
+
+out_ops:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+out_rtnl:
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	dev_put(dev);
+	return ret;
+}

net/ethtool/linkmodes.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "bitset.h"
+
+struct linkmodes_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct linkmodes_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings	ksettings;
+	struct ethtool_link_settings	*lsettings;
+	bool				peer_empty;
+};
+
+#define LINKMODES_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct linkmodes_reply_data, base)
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+linkmodes_get_policy[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+};
+
+static int linkmodes_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				  struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+				  struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct linkmodes_reply_data *data = LINKMODES_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	data->lsettings = &data->ksettings.base;
+
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &data->ksettings);
+	if (ret < 0 && info) {
+		GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to retrieve link settings");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	data->peer_empty =
+		bitmap_empty(data->ksettings.link_modes.lp_advertising,
+			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+
+out:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int linkmodes_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct linkmodes_reply_data *data = LINKMODES_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *ksettings = &data->ksettings;
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	int len, ret;
+
+	len = nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKMODES_AUTONEG */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* LINKMODES_SPEED */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKMODES_DUPLEX */
+		+ 0;
+	ret = ethnl_bitset_size(ksettings->link_modes.advertising,
+				ksettings->link_modes.supported,
+				__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+				link_mode_names, compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	len += ret;
+	if (!data->peer_empty) {
+		ret = ethnl_bitset_size(ksettings->link_modes.lp_advertising,
+					NULL, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+					link_mode_names, compact);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		len += ret;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int linkmodes_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct linkmodes_reply_data *data = LINKMODES_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *ksettings = &data->ksettings;
+	const struct ethtool_link_settings *lsettings = &ksettings->base;
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG, lsettings->autoneg))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	ret = ethnl_put_bitset(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS,
+			       ksettings->link_modes.advertising,
+			       ksettings->link_modes.supported,
+			       __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS, link_mode_names,
+			       compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (!data->peer_empty) {
+		ret = ethnl_put_bitset(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER,
+				       ksettings->link_modes.lp_advertising,
+				       NULL, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+				       link_mode_names, compact);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED, lsettings->speed) ||
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX, lsettings->duplex))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER,
+	.max_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct linkmodes_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct linkmodes_reply_data),
+	.request_policy		= linkmodes_get_policy,
+
+	.prepare_data		= linkmodes_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= linkmodes_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= linkmodes_fill_reply,
+};
+
+/* LINKMODES_SET */
+
+struct link_mode_info {
+	int				speed;
+	u8				duplex;
+};
+
+#define __DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(_speed, _type, _duplex) \
+	[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE(_speed, _type, _duplex)] = { \
+		.speed	= SPEED_ ## _speed, \
+		.duplex	= __DUPLEX_ ## _duplex \
+	}
+#define __DUPLEX_Half DUPLEX_HALF
+#define __DUPLEX_Full DUPLEX_FULL
+#define __DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(_mode) \
+	[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_ ## _mode ## _BIT] = { \
+		.speed	= SPEED_UNKNOWN, \
+		.duplex	= DUPLEX_UNKNOWN, \
+	}
+
+static const struct link_mode_info link_mode_params[] = {
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10, T, Half),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100, T, Half),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(1000, T, Half),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(1000, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(Autoneg),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(TP),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(AUI),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(MII),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(FIBRE),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(BNC),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(Pause),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(Asym_Pause),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(2500, X, Full),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(Backplane),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(1000, KX, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, KX4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, KR, Full),
+	[ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT] = {
+		.speed	= SPEED_10000,
+		.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
+	},
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(20000, MLD2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(20000, KR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(40000, KR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(40000, CR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(40000, SR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(40000, LR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(56000, KR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(56000, CR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(56000, SR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(56000, LR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(25000, CR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(25000, KR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(25000, SR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, CR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, KR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, KR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, SR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, CR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, LR4_ER4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, SR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(1000, X, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, CR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, SR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, LR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, LRM, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(10000, ER, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(2500, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(5000, T, Full),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(FEC_NONE),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(FEC_RS),
+	__DEFINE_SPECIAL_MODE_PARAMS(FEC_BASER),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, KR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, SR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, CR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, LR_ER_FR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(50000, DR, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, KR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, SR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, CR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, LR2_ER2_FR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100000, DR2, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(200000, KR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(200000, SR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(200000, LR4_ER4_FR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(200000, DR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(200000, CR4, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(100, T1, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(1000, T1, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(400000, KR8, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(400000, SR8, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(400000, LR8_ER8_FR8, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(400000, DR8, Full),
+	__DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS(400000, CR8, Full),
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+linkmodes_set_policy[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+};
+
+/* Set advertised link modes to all supported modes matching requested speed
+ * and duplex values. Called when autonegotiation is on, speed or duplex is
+ * requested but no link mode change. This is done in userspace with ioctl()
+ * interface, move it into kernel for netlink.
+ * Returns true if advertised modes bitmap was modified.
+ */
+static bool ethnl_auto_linkmodes(struct ethtool_link_ksettings *ksettings,
+				 bool req_speed, bool req_duplex)
+{
+	unsigned long *advertising = ksettings->link_modes.advertising;
+	unsigned long *supported = ksettings->link_modes.supported;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(old_adv, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(link_mode_params) !=
+		     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+
+	bitmap_copy(old_adv, advertising, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS; i++) {
+		const struct link_mode_info *info = &link_mode_params[i];
+
+		if (info->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN)
+			continue;
+		if (test_bit(i, supported) &&
+		    (!req_speed || info->speed == ksettings->base.speed) &&
+		    (!req_duplex || info->duplex == ksettings->base.duplex))
+			set_bit(i, advertising);
+		else
+			clear_bit(i, advertising);
+	}
+
+	return !bitmap_equal(old_adv, advertising,
+			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+}
+
+static int ethnl_update_linkmodes(struct genl_info *info, struct nlattr **tb,
+				  struct ethtool_link_ksettings *ksettings,
+				  bool *mod)
+{
+	struct ethtool_link_settings *lsettings = &ksettings->base;
+	bool req_speed, req_duplex;
+	int ret;
+
+	*mod = false;
+	req_speed = tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED];
+	req_duplex = tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX];
+
+	ethnl_update_u8(&lsettings->autoneg, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG],
+			mod);
+	ret = ethnl_update_bitset(ksettings->link_modes.advertising,
+				  __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+				  tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS], link_mode_names,
+				  info->extack, mod);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ethnl_update_u32(&lsettings->speed, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED],
+			 mod);
+	ethnl_update_u8(&lsettings->duplex, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX],
+			mod);
+
+	if (!tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS] && lsettings->autoneg &&
+	    (req_speed || req_duplex) &&
+	    ethnl_auto_linkmodes(ksettings, req_speed, req_duplex))
+		*mod = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ethnl_set_linkmodes(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX + 1];
+	struct ethtool_link_ksettings ksettings = {};
+	struct ethtool_link_settings *lsettings;
+	struct ethnl_req_info req_info = {};
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	bool mod = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nlmsg_parse(info->nlhdr, GENL_HDRLEN, tb,
+			  ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MAX, linkmodes_set_policy,
+			  info->extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = ethnl_parse_header(&req_info, tb[ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER],
+				 genl_info_net(info), info->extack, true);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	dev = req_info.dev;
+	if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings ||
+	    !dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_rtnl;
+
+	ret = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ksettings);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (info)
+			GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to retrieve link settings");
+		goto out_ops;
+	}
+	lsettings = &ksettings.base;
+
+	ret = ethnl_update_linkmodes(info, tb, &ksettings, &mod);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_ops;
+
+	if (mod) {
+		ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_link_ksettings(dev, &ksettings);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "link settings update failed");
+		else
+			ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF, NULL);
+	}
+
+out_ops:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+out_rtnl:
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	dev_put(dev);
+	return ret;
+}

net/ethtool/linkstate.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+struct linkstate_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct linkstate_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	int				link;
+};
+
+#define LINKSTATE_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct linkstate_reply_data, base)
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+linkstate_get_policy[ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+};
+
+static int linkstate_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				  struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+				  struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct linkstate_reply_data *data = LINKSTATE_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	data->link = __ethtool_get_link(dev);
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int linkstate_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	return nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) /* LINKSTATE_LINK */
+		+ 0;
+}
+
+static int linkstate_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	struct linkstate_reply_data *data = LINKSTATE_REPDATA(reply_base);
+
+	if (data->link >= 0 &&
+	    nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK, !!data->link))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkstate_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER,
+	.max_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_MAX,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct linkstate_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct linkstate_reply_data),
+	.request_policy		= linkstate_get_policy,
+
+	.prepare_data		= linkstate_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= linkstate_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= linkstate_fill_reply,
+};

net/ethtool/netlink.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
+#include "netlink.h"
+
+static struct genl_family ethtool_genl_family;
+
+static bool ethnl_ok __read_mostly;
+static u32 ethnl_bcast_seq;
+
+static const struct nla_policy ethnl_header_policy[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_UNSPEC]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+					    .len = ALTIFNAMSIZ - 1 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_parse_header() - parse request header
+ * @req_info:    structure to put results into
+ * @header:      nest attribute with request header
+ * @net:         request netns
+ * @extack:      netlink extack for error reporting
+ * @require_dev: fail if no device identified in header
+ *
+ * Parse request header in nested attribute @nest and puts results into
+ * the structure pointed to by @req_info. Extack from @info is used for error
+ * reporting. If req_info->dev is not null on return, reference to it has
+ * been taken. If error is returned, *req_info is null initialized and no
+ * reference is held.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
+ */
+int ethnl_parse_header(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+		       const struct nlattr *header, struct net *net,
+		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool require_dev)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX + 1];
+	const struct nlattr *devname_attr;
+	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!header) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "request header missing");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX, header,
+			       ethnl_header_policy, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	devname_attr = tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME];
+
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]) {
+		u32 ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]);
+
+		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
+		if (!dev) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack,
+					    tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX],
+					    "no device matches ifindex");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		/* if both ifindex and ifname are passed, they must match */
+		if (devname_attr &&
+		    strncmp(dev->name, nla_data(devname_attr), IFNAMSIZ)) {
+			dev_put(dev);
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header,
+					    "ifindex and name do not match");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else if (devname_attr) {
+		dev = dev_get_by_name(net, nla_data(devname_attr));
+		if (!dev) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, devname_attr,
+					    "no device matches name");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else if (require_dev) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header,
+				    "neither ifindex nor name specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (dev && !netif_device_present(dev)) {
+		dev_put(dev);
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "device not present");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	req_info->dev = dev;
+	if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS])
+		req_info->flags = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_fill_reply_header() - Put common header into a reply message
+ * @skb:      skb with the message
+ * @dev:      network device to describe in header
+ * @attrtype: attribute type to use for the nest
+ *
+ * Create a nested attribute with attributes describing given network device.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, error value (-EMSGSIZE only) on error
+ */
+int ethnl_fill_reply_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+			    u16 attrtype)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attrtype);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX, (u32)dev->ifindex) ||
+	    nla_put_string(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME, dev->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	/* If more attributes are put into reply header, ethnl_header_size()
+	 * must be updated to account for them.
+	 */
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_reply_init() - Create skb for a reply and fill device identification
+ * @payload: payload length (without netlink and genetlink header)
+ * @dev:     device the reply is about (may be null)
+ * @cmd:     ETHTOOL_MSG_* message type for reply
+ * @info:    genetlink info of the received packet we respond to
+ * @ehdrp:   place to store payload pointer returned by genlmsg_new()
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to allocated skb on success, NULL on error
+ */
+struct sk_buff *ethnl_reply_init(size_t payload, struct net_device *dev, u8 cmd,
+				 u16 hdr_attrtype, struct genl_info *info,
+				 void **ehdrp)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	skb = genlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb)
+		goto err;
+	*ehdrp = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd);
+	if (!*ehdrp)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	if (dev) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, hdr_attrtype);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err_free;
+	}
+	return skb;
+
+err_free:
+	nlmsg_free(skb);
+err:
+	if (info)
+		GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to setup reply message");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *ethnl_bcastmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
+{
+	return genlmsg_put(skb, 0, ++ethnl_bcast_seq, &ethtool_genl_family, 0,
+			   cmd);
+}
+
+static int ethnl_multicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return genlmsg_multicast_netns(&ethtool_genl_family, dev_net(dev), skb,
+				       0, ETHNL_MCGRP_MONITOR, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/* GET request helpers */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethnl_dump_ctx - context structure for generic dumpit() callback
+ * @ops:      request ops of currently processed message type
+ * @req_info: parsed request header of processed request
+ * @pos_hash: saved iteration position - hashbucket
+ * @pos_idx:  saved iteration position - index
+ *
+ * These parameters are kept in struct netlink_callback as context preserved
+ * between iterations. They are initialized by ethnl_default_start() and used
+ * in ethnl_default_dumpit() and ethnl_default_done().
+ */
+struct ethnl_dump_ctx {
+	const struct ethnl_request_ops	*ops;
+	struct ethnl_req_info		*req_info;
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		*reply_data;
+	int				pos_hash;
+	int				pos_idx;
+};
+
+static const struct ethnl_request_ops *
+ethnl_default_requests[__ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_CNT] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET]	= &ethnl_strset_request_ops,
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET]	= &ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops,
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET]	= &ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops,
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET]	= &ethnl_linkstate_request_ops,
+};
+
+static struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_dump_context(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	return (struct ethnl_dump_ctx *)cb->ctx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_default_parse() - Parse request message
+ * @req_info:    pointer to structure to put data into
+ * @nlhdr:       pointer to request message header
+ * @net:         request netns
+ * @request_ops: struct request_ops for request type
+ * @extack:      netlink extack for error reporting
+ * @require_dev: fail if no device identified in header
+ *
+ * Parse universal request header and call request specific ->parse_request()
+ * callback (if defined) to parse the rest of the message.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
+ */
+static int ethnl_default_parse(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			       const struct nlmsghdr *nlhdr, struct net *net,
+			       const struct ethnl_request_ops *request_ops,
+			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool require_dev)
+{
+	struct nlattr **tb;
+	int ret;
+
+	tb = kmalloc_array(request_ops->max_attr + 1, sizeof(tb[0]),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = nlmsg_parse(nlhdr, GENL_HDRLEN, tb, request_ops->max_attr,
+			  request_ops->request_policy, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = ethnl_parse_header(req_info, tb[request_ops->hdr_attr], net,
+				 extack, require_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (request_ops->parse_request) {
+		ret = request_ops->parse_request(req_info, tb, extack);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	kfree(tb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_init_reply_data() - Initialize reply data for GET request
+ * @req_info: pointer to embedded struct ethnl_req_info
+ * @ops:      instance of struct ethnl_request_ops describing the layout
+ * @dev:      network device to initialize the reply for
+ *
+ * Fills the reply data part with zeros and sets the dev member. Must be called
+ * before calling the ->fill_reply() callback (for each iteration when handling
+ * dump requests).
+ */
+static void ethnl_init_reply_data(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data,
+				  const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops,
+				  struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	memset(reply_data, 0, ops->reply_data_size);
+	reply_data->dev = dev;
+}
+
+/* default ->doit() handler for GET type requests */
+static int ethnl_default_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data = NULL;
+	struct ethnl_req_info *req_info = NULL;
+	const u8 cmd = info->genlhdr->cmd;
+	const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops;
+	struct sk_buff *rskb;
+	void *reply_payload;
+	int reply_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	ops = ethnl_default_requests[cmd];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", cmd))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reply_data) {
+		kfree(req_info);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, info->nlhdr, genl_info_net(info), ops,
+				  info->extack, !ops->allow_nodev_do);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_dev;
+	ethnl_init_reply_data(reply_data, ops, req_info->dev);
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = ops->prepare_data(req_info, reply_data, info);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	reply_len = ops->reply_size(req_info, reply_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	rskb = ethnl_reply_init(reply_len, req_info->dev, ops->reply_cmd,
+				ops->hdr_attr, info, &reply_payload);
+	if (!rskb)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	ret = ops->fill_reply(rskb, req_info, reply_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_msg;
+	if (ops->cleanup_data)
+		ops->cleanup_data(reply_data);
+
+	genlmsg_end(rskb, reply_payload);
+	if (req_info->dev)
+		dev_put(req_info->dev);
+	kfree(reply_data);
+	kfree(req_info);
+	return genlmsg_reply(rskb, info);
+
+err_msg:
+	WARN_ONCE(ret == -EMSGSIZE, "calculated message payload length (%d) not sufficient\n", reply_len);
+	nlmsg_free(rskb);
+err_cleanup:
+	if (ops->cleanup_data)
+		ops->cleanup_data(reply_data);
+err_dev:
+	if (req_info->dev)
+		dev_put(req_info->dev);
+	kfree(reply_data);
+	kfree(req_info);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ethnl_default_dump_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+				  const struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ethnl_init_reply_data(ctx->reply_data, ctx->ops, dev);
+	rtnl_lock();
+	ret = ctx->ops->prepare_data(ctx->req_info, ctx->reply_data, NULL);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, ctx->ops->hdr_attr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = ctx->ops->fill_reply(skb, ctx->req_info, ctx->reply_data);
+
+out:
+	if (ctx->ops->cleanup_data)
+		ctx->ops->cleanup_data(ctx->reply_data);
+	ctx->reply_data->dev = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Default ->dumpit() handler for GET requests. Device iteration copied from
+ * rtnl_dump_ifinfo(); we have to be more careful about device hashtable
+ * persistence as we cannot guarantee to hold RTNL lock through the whole
+ * function as rtnetnlink does.
+ */
+static int ethnl_default_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb);
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	int s_idx = ctx->pos_idx;
+	int h, idx = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	void *ehdr;
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	for (h = ctx->pos_hash; h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; h++, s_idx = 0) {
+		struct hlist_head *head;
+		struct net_device *dev;
+		unsigned int seq;
+
+		head = &net->dev_index_head[h];
+
+restart_chain:
+		seq = net->dev_base_seq;
+		cb->seq = seq;
+		idx = 0;
+		hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, index_hlist) {
+			if (idx < s_idx)
+				goto cont;
+			dev_hold(dev);
+			rtnl_unlock();
+
+			ehdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					   &ethtool_genl_family, 0,
+					   ctx->ops->reply_cmd);
+			if (!ehdr) {
+				dev_put(dev);
+				ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ret = ethnl_default_dump_one(skb, dev, ctx);
+			dev_put(dev);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				genlmsg_cancel(skb, ehdr);
+				if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+					goto lock_and_cont;
+				if (likely(skb->len))
+					ret = skb->len;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			genlmsg_end(skb, ehdr);
+lock_and_cont:
+			rtnl_lock();
+			if (net->dev_base_seq != seq) {
+				s_idx = idx + 1;
+				goto restart_chain;
+			}
+cont:
+			idx++;
+		}
+
+	}
+	rtnl_unlock();
+
+out:
+	ctx->pos_hash = h;
+	ctx->pos_idx = idx;
+	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* generic ->start() handler for GET requests */
+static int ethnl_default_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb);
+	struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data;
+	const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops;
+	struct ethnl_req_info *req_info;
+	struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
+
+	ghdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	ops = ethnl_default_requests[ghdr->cmd];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", ghdr->cmd))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reply_data) {
+		kfree(req_info);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, cb->nlh, sock_net(cb->skb->sk), ops,
+				  cb->extack, false);
+	if (req_info->dev) {
+		/* We ignore device specification in dump requests but as the
+		 * same parser as for non-dump (doit) requests is used, it
+		 * would take reference to the device if it finds one
+		 */
+		dev_put(req_info->dev);
+		req_info->dev = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->ops = ops;
+	ctx->req_info = req_info;
+	ctx->reply_data = reply_data;
+	ctx->pos_hash = 0;
+	ctx->pos_idx = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* default ->done() handler for GET requests */
+static int ethnl_default_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb);
+
+	kfree(ctx->reply_data);
+	kfree(ctx->req_info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct ethnl_request_ops *
+ethnl_default_notify_ops[ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF]	= &ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops,
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF]	= &ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops,
+};
+
+/* default notification handler */
+static void ethnl_default_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+				 const void *data)
+{
+	struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data;
+	const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops;
+	struct ethnl_req_info *req_info;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	void *reply_payload;
+	int reply_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(cmd > ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX ||
+		      !ethnl_default_notify_ops[cmd],
+		      "unexpected notification type %u\n", cmd))
+		return;
+	ops = ethnl_default_notify_ops[cmd];
+	req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req_info)
+		return;
+	reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reply_data) {
+		kfree(req_info);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	req_info->dev = dev;
+	req_info->flags |= ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+
+	ethnl_init_reply_data(reply_data, ops, dev);
+	ret = ops->prepare_data(req_info, reply_data, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	reply_len = ops->reply_size(req_info, reply_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	skb = genlmsg_new(reply_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb)
+		goto err_cleanup;
+	reply_payload = ethnl_bcastmsg_put(skb, cmd);
+	if (!reply_payload)
+		goto err_skb;
+	ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, ops->hdr_attr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_msg;
+	ret = ops->fill_reply(skb, req_info, reply_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_msg;
+	if (ops->cleanup_data)
+		ops->cleanup_data(reply_data);
+
+	genlmsg_end(skb, reply_payload);
+	kfree(reply_data);
+	kfree(req_info);
+	ethnl_multicast(skb, dev);
+	return;
+
+err_msg:
+	WARN_ONCE(ret == -EMSGSIZE,
+		  "calculated message payload length (%d) not sufficient\n",
+		  reply_len);
+err_skb:
+	nlmsg_free(skb);
+err_cleanup:
+	if (ops->cleanup_data)
+		ops->cleanup_data(reply_data);
+	kfree(reply_data);
+	kfree(req_info);
+	return;
+}
+
+/* notifications */
+
+typedef void (*ethnl_notify_handler_t)(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+				       const void *data);
+
+static const ethnl_notify_handler_t ethnl_notify_handlers[] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF]	= ethnl_default_notify,
+	[ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF]	= ethnl_default_notify,
+};
+
+void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const void *data)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!ethnl_ok))
+		return;
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	if (likely(cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_notify_handlers) &&
+		   ethnl_notify_handlers[cmd]))
+		ethnl_notify_handlers[cmd](dev, cmd, data);
+	else
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "notification %u not implemented (dev=%s)\n",
+			  cmd, netdev_name(dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ethtool_notify);
+
+/* genetlink setup */
+
+static const struct genl_ops ethtool_genl_ops[] = {
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET,
+		.doit	= ethnl_default_doit,
+		.start	= ethnl_default_start,
+		.dumpit	= ethnl_default_dumpit,
+		.done	= ethnl_default_done,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET,
+		.doit	= ethnl_default_doit,
+		.start	= ethnl_default_start,
+		.dumpit	= ethnl_default_dumpit,
+		.done	= ethnl_default_done,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET,
+		.flags	= GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
+		.doit	= ethnl_set_linkinfo,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET,
+		.doit	= ethnl_default_doit,
+		.start	= ethnl_default_start,
+		.dumpit	= ethnl_default_dumpit,
+		.done	= ethnl_default_done,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET,
+		.flags	= GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM,
+		.doit	= ethnl_set_linkmodes,
+	},
+	{
+		.cmd	= ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET,
+		.doit	= ethnl_default_doit,
+		.start	= ethnl_default_start,
+		.dumpit	= ethnl_default_dumpit,
+		.done	= ethnl_default_done,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct genl_multicast_group ethtool_nl_mcgrps[] = {
+	[ETHNL_MCGRP_MONITOR] = { .name = ETHTOOL_MCGRP_MONITOR_NAME },
+};
+
+static struct genl_family ethtool_genl_family = {
+	.name		= ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME,
+	.version	= ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION,
+	.netnsok	= true,
+	.parallel_ops	= true,
+	.ops		= ethtool_genl_ops,
+	.n_ops		= ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_genl_ops),
+	.mcgrps		= ethtool_nl_mcgrps,
+	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_nl_mcgrps),
+};
+
+/* module setup */
+
+static int __init ethnl_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = genl_register_family(&ethtool_genl_family);
+	if (WARN(ret < 0, "ethtool: genetlink family registration failed"))
+		return ret;
+	ethnl_ok = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ethnl_init);

net/ethtool/netlink.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _NET_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H
+#define _NET_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H
+
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+struct ethnl_req_info;
+
+int ethnl_parse_header(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+		       const struct nlattr *nest, struct net *net,
+		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool require_dev);
+int ethnl_fill_reply_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+			    u16 attrtype);
+struct sk_buff *ethnl_reply_init(size_t payload, struct net_device *dev, u8 cmd,
+				 u16 hdr_attrtype, struct genl_info *info,
+				 void **ehdrp);
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_strz_size() - calculate attribute length for fixed size string
+ * @s: ETH_GSTRING_LEN sized string (may not be null terminated)
+ *
+ * Return: total length of an attribute with null terminated string from @s
+ */
+static inline int ethnl_strz_size(const char *s)
+{
+	return nla_total_size(strnlen(s, ETH_GSTRING_LEN) + 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_put_strz() - put string attribute with fixed size string
+ * @skb:     skb with the message
+ * @attrype: attribute type
+ * @s:       ETH_GSTRING_LEN sized string (may not be null terminated)
+ *
+ * Puts an attribute with null terminated string from @s into the message.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+static inline int ethnl_put_strz(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 attrtype,
+				 const char *s)
+{
+	unsigned int len = strnlen(s, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+
+	attr = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, len + 1);
+	if (!attr)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	memcpy(nla_data(attr), s, len);
+	((char *)nla_data(attr))[len] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_u32() - update u32 value from NLA_U32 attribute
+ * @dst:  value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod:  pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Copy the u32 value from NLA_U32 netlink attribute @attr into variable
+ * pointed to by @dst; do nothing if @attr is null. Bool pointed to by @mod
+ * is set to true if this function changed the value of *dst, otherwise it
+ * is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_u32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+				    bool *mod)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+	val = nla_get_u32(attr);
+	if (*dst == val)
+		return;
+
+	*dst = val;
+	*mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_u8() - update u8 value from NLA_U8 attribute
+ * @dst:  value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod:  pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Copy the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr into variable
+ * pointed to by @dst; do nothing if @attr is null. Bool pointed to by @mod
+ * is set to true if this function changed the value of *dst, otherwise it
+ * is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_u8(u8 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+				   bool *mod)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+	val = nla_get_u8(attr);
+	if (*dst == val)
+		return;
+
+	*dst = val;
+	*mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_bool32() - update u32 used as bool from NLA_U8 attribute
+ * @dst:  value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod:  pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Use the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr to set u32 variable
+ * pointed to by @dst to 0 (if zero) or 1 (if not); do nothing if @attr is
+ * null. Bool pointed to by @mod is set to true if this function changed the
+ * logical value of *dst, otherwise it is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_bool32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+				       bool *mod)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+	val = !!nla_get_u8(attr);
+	if (!!*dst == val)
+		return;
+
+	*dst = val;
+	*mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_binary() - update binary data from NLA_BINARY atribute
+ * @dst:  value to update
+ * @len:  destination buffer length
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod:  pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Use the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr to rewrite data block
+ * of length @len at @dst by attribute payload; do nothing if @attr is null.
+ * Bool pointed to by @mod is set to true if this function changed the logical
+ * value of *dst, otherwise it is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_binary(void *dst, unsigned int len,
+				       const struct nlattr *attr, bool *mod)
+{
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+	if (nla_len(attr) < len)
+		len = nla_len(attr);
+	if (!memcmp(dst, nla_data(attr), len))
+		return;
+
+	memcpy(dst, nla_data(attr), len);
+	*mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_bitfield32() - update u32 value from NLA_BITFIELD32 attribute
+ * @dst:  value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod:  pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Update bits in u32 value which are set in attribute's mask to values from
+ * attribute's value. Do nothing if @attr is null or the value wouldn't change;
+ * otherwise, set bool pointed to by @mod to true.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_bitfield32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+					   bool *mod)
+{
+	struct nla_bitfield32 change;
+	u32 newval;
+
+	if (!attr)
+		return;
+	change = nla_get_bitfield32(attr);
+	newval = (*dst & ~change.selector) | (change.value & change.selector);
+	if (*dst == newval)
+		return;
+
+	*dst = newval;
+	*mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_reply_header_size() - total size of reply header
+ *
+ * This is an upper estimate so that we do not need to hold RTNL lock longer
+ * than necessary (to prevent rename between size estimate and composing the
+ * message). Accounts only for device ifindex and name as those are the only
+ * attributes ethnl_fill_reply_header() puts into the reply header.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ethnl_reply_header_size(void)
+{
+	return nla_total_size(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
+			      nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ));
+}
+
+/* GET request handling */
+
+/* Unified processing of GET requests uses two data structures: request info
+ * and reply data. Request info holds information parsed from client request
+ * and its stays constant through all request processing. Reply data holds data
+ * retrieved from ethtool_ops callbacks or other internal sources which is used
+ * to compose the reply. When processing a dump request, request info is filled
+ * only once (when the request message is parsed) but reply data is filled for
+ * each reply message.
+ *
+ * Both structures consist of part common for all request types (struct
+ * ethnl_req_info and struct ethnl_reply_data defined below) and optional
+ * parts specific for each request type. Common part always starts at offset 0.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethnl_req_info - base type of request information for GET requests
+ * @dev:   network device the request is for (may be null)
+ * @flags: request flags common for all request types
+ *
+ * This is a common base for request specific structures holding data from
+ * parsed userspace request. These always embed struct ethnl_req_info at
+ * zero offset.
+ */
+struct ethnl_req_info {
+	struct net_device	*dev;
+	u32			flags;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethnl_reply_data - base type of reply data for GET requests
+ * @dev:       device for current reply message; in single shot requests it is
+ *             equal to &ethnl_req_info.dev; in dumps it's different for each
+ *             reply message
+ *
+ * This is a common base for request specific structures holding data for
+ * kernel reply message. These always embed struct ethnl_reply_data at zero
+ * offset.
+ */
+struct ethnl_reply_data {
+	struct net_device		*dev;
+};
+
+static inline int ethnl_ops_begin(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops->begin)
+		return dev->ethtool_ops->begin(dev);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ethnl_ops_complete(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops->complete)
+		dev->ethtool_ops->complete(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct ethnl_request_ops - unified handling of GET requests
+ * @request_cmd:      command id for request (GET)
+ * @reply_cmd:        command id for reply (GET_REPLY)
+ * @hdr_attr:         attribute type for request header
+ * @max_attr:         maximum (top level) attribute type
+ * @req_info_size:    size of request info
+ * @reply_data_size:  size of reply data
+ * @request_policy:   netlink policy for message contents
+ * @allow_nodev_do:   allow non-dump request with no device identification
+ * @parse_request:
+ *	Parse request except common header (struct ethnl_req_info). Common
+ *	header is already filled on entry, the rest up to @repdata_offset
+ *	is zero initialized. This callback should only modify type specific
+ *	request info by parsed attributes from request message.
+ * @prepare_data:
+ *	Retrieve and prepare data needed to compose a reply message. Calls to
+ *	ethtool_ops handlers are limited to this callback. Common reply data
+ *	(struct ethnl_reply_data) is filled on entry, type specific part after
+ *	it is zero initialized. This callback should only modify the type
+ *	specific part of reply data. Device identification from struct
+ *	ethnl_reply_data is to be used as for dump requests, it iterates
+ *	through network devices while dev member of struct ethnl_req_info
+ *	points to the device from client request.
+ * @reply_size:
+ *	Estimate reply message size. Returned value must be sufficient for
+ *	message payload without common reply header. The callback may returned
+ *	estimate higher than actual message size if exact calculation would
+ *	not be worth the saved memory space.
+ * @fill_reply:
+ *	Fill reply message payload (except for common header) from reply data.
+ *	The callback must not generate more payload than previously called
+ *	->reply_size() estimated.
+ * @cleanup_data:
+ *	Optional cleanup called when reply data is no longer needed. Can be
+ *	used e.g. to free any additional data structures outside the main
+ *	structure which were allocated by ->prepare_data(). When processing
+ *	dump requests, ->cleanup() is called for each message.
+ *
+ * Description of variable parts of GET request handling when using the
+ * unified infrastructure. When used, a pointer to an instance of this
+ * structure is to be added to &ethnl_default_requests array and generic
+ * handlers ethnl_default_doit(), ethnl_default_dumpit(),
+ * ethnl_default_start() and ethnl_default_done() used in @ethtool_genl_ops;
+ * ethnl_default_notify() can be used in @ethnl_notify_handlers to send
+ * notifications of the corresponding type.
+ */
+struct ethnl_request_ops {
+	u8			request_cmd;
+	u8			reply_cmd;
+	u16			hdr_attr;
+	unsigned int		max_attr;
+	unsigned int		req_info_size;
+	unsigned int		reply_data_size;
+	const struct nla_policy *request_policy;
+	bool			allow_nodev_do;
+
+	int (*parse_request)(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			     struct nlattr **tb,
+			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+	int (*prepare_data)(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			    struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data,
+			    struct genl_info *info);
+	int (*reply_size)(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			  const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data);
+	int (*fill_reply)(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			  const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data);
+	void (*cleanup_data)(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data);
+};
+
+/* request handlers */
+
+extern const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_strset_request_ops;
+extern const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops;
+extern const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops;
+extern const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_linkstate_request_ops;
+
+int ethnl_set_linkinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
+int ethnl_set_linkmodes(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
+
+#endif /* _NET_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H */

net/ethtool/strset.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+struct strset_info {
+	bool per_dev;
+	bool free_strings;
+	unsigned int count;
+	const char (*strings)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+};
+
+static const struct strset_info info_template[] = {
+	[ETH_SS_TEST] = {
+		.per_dev	= true,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_STATS] = {
+		.per_dev	= true,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS] = {
+		.per_dev	= true,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_FEATURES] = {
+		.per_dev	= false,
+		.count		= ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_features_strings),
+		.strings	= netdev_features_strings,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_RSS_HASH_FUNCS] = {
+		.per_dev	= false,
+		.count		= ARRAY_SIZE(rss_hash_func_strings),
+		.strings	= rss_hash_func_strings,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_TUNABLES] = {
+		.per_dev	= false,
+		.count		= ARRAY_SIZE(tunable_strings),
+		.strings	= tunable_strings,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_PHY_STATS] = {
+		.per_dev	= true,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_PHY_TUNABLES] = {
+		.per_dev	= false,
+		.count		= ARRAY_SIZE(phy_tunable_strings),
+		.strings	= phy_tunable_strings,
+	},
+	[ETH_SS_LINK_MODES] = {
+		.per_dev	= false,
+		.count		= __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+		.strings	= link_mode_names,
+	},
+};
+
+struct strset_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+	u32				req_ids;
+	bool				counts_only;
+};
+
+#define STRSET_REQINFO(__req_base) \
+	container_of(__req_base, struct strset_req_info, base)
+
+struct strset_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	struct strset_info		sets[ETH_SS_COUNT];
+};
+
+#define STRSET_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct strset_reply_data, base)
+
+static const struct nla_policy strset_get_policy[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_UNSPEC]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+get_stringset_policy[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_UNSPEC]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS]	= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+};
+
+/**
+ * strset_include() - test if a string set should be included in reply
+ * @data: pointer to request data structure
+ * @id:   id of string set to check (ETH_SS_* constants)
+ */
+static bool strset_include(const struct strset_req_info *info,
+			   const struct strset_reply_data *data, u32 id)
+{
+	bool per_dev;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ETH_SS_COUNT >= BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(info->req_ids));
+
+	if (info->req_ids)
+		return info->req_ids & (1U << id);
+	per_dev = data->sets[id].per_dev;
+	if (!per_dev && !data->sets[id].strings)
+		return false;
+
+	return data->base.dev ? per_dev : !per_dev;
+}
+
+static int strset_get_id(const struct nlattr *nest, u32 *val,
+			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_MAX + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_MAX, nest,
+			       get_stringset_policy, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (!tb[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*val = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy
+strset_stringsets_policy[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_MAX + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_UNSPEC]		= { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int strset_parse_request(struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				struct nlattr **tb,
+				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct strset_req_info *req_info = STRSET_REQINFO(req_base);
+	struct nlattr *nest = tb[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS];
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+	int rem, ret;
+
+	if (!nest)
+		return 0;
+	ret = nla_validate_nested(nest, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_MAX,
+				  strset_stringsets_policy, extack);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	req_info->counts_only = tb[ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY];
+	nla_for_each_nested(attr, nest, rem) {
+		u32 id;
+
+		if (WARN_ONCE(nla_type(attr) != ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET,
+			      "unexpected attrtype %u in ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS\n",
+			      nla_type(attr)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ret = strset_get_id(attr, &id, extack);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (ret >= ETH_SS_COUNT) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attr,
+					    "unknown string set id");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+
+		req_info->req_ids |= (1U << id);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void strset_cleanup_data(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	struct strset_reply_data *data = STRSET_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_SS_COUNT; i++)
+		if (data->sets[i].free_strings) {
+			kfree(data->sets[i].strings);
+			data->sets[i].strings = NULL;
+			data->sets[i].free_strings = false;
+		}
+}
+
+static int strset_prepare_set(struct strset_info *info, struct net_device *dev,
+			      unsigned int id, bool counts_only)
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = dev->ethtool_ops;
+	void *strings;
+	int count, ret;
+
+	if (id == ETH_SS_PHY_STATS && dev->phydev &&
+	    !ops->get_ethtool_phy_stats)
+		ret = phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(dev->phydev);
+	else if (ops->get_sset_count && ops->get_strings)
+		ret = ops->get_sset_count(dev, id);
+	else
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		info->count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	count = ret;
+	if (!counts_only) {
+		strings = kcalloc(count, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!strings)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (id == ETH_SS_PHY_STATS && dev->phydev &&
+		    !ops->get_ethtool_phy_stats)
+			phy_ethtool_get_strings(dev->phydev, strings);
+		else
+			ops->get_strings(dev, id, strings);
+		info->strings = strings;
+		info->free_strings = true;
+	}
+	info->count = count;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int strset_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			       struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+			       struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const struct strset_req_info *req_info = STRSET_REQINFO(req_base);
+	struct strset_reply_data *data = STRSET_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(info_template) != ETH_SS_COUNT);
+	memcpy(&data->sets, &info_template, sizeof(data->sets));
+
+	if (!dev) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ETH_SS_COUNT; i++) {
+			if ((req_info->req_ids & (1U << i)) &&
+			    data->sets[i].per_dev) {
+				if (info)
+					GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "requested per device strings without dev");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_strset;
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_SS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!strset_include(req_info, data, i) ||
+		    !data->sets[i].per_dev)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = strset_prepare_set(&data->sets[i], dev, i,
+					 req_info->counts_only);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err_ops;
+	}
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+err_ops:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+err_strset:
+	strset_cleanup_data(reply_base);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* calculate size of ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSET nest for one string set */
+static int strset_set_size(const struct strset_info *info, bool counts_only)
+{
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (info->count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (counts_only)
+		return nla_total_size(2 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
+		const char *str = info->strings[i];
+
+		/* ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX, ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE, nest */
+		len += nla_total_size(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
+				      ethnl_strz_size(str));
+	}
+	/* ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT */
+	len = 2 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + nla_total_size(len);
+
+	return nla_total_size(len);
+}
+
+static int strset_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			     const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct strset_req_info *req_info = STRSET_REQINFO(req_base);
+	const struct strset_reply_data *data = STRSET_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	unsigned int i;
+	int len = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	len += ethnl_reply_header_size();
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_SS_COUNT; i++) {
+		const struct strset_info *set_info = &data->sets[i];
+
+		if (!strset_include(req_info, data, i))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = strset_set_size(set_info, req_info->counts_only);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		len += ret;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/* fill one string into reply */
+static int strset_fill_string(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct strset_info *set_info, u32 idx)
+{
+	struct nlattr *string_attr;
+	const char *value;
+
+	value = set_info->strings[idx];
+
+	string_attr = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING);
+	if (!string_attr)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX, idx) ||
+	    ethnl_put_strz(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE, value))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, string_attr);
+
+	return 0;
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, string_attr);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+/* fill one string set into reply */
+static int strset_fill_set(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			   const struct strset_info *set_info, u32 id,
+			   bool counts_only)
+{
+	struct nlattr *stringset_attr;
+	struct nlattr *strings_attr;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!set_info->per_dev && !set_info->strings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (set_info->count == 0)
+		return 0;
+	stringset_attr = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET);
+	if (!stringset_attr)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID, id) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT, set_info->count))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (!counts_only) {
+		strings_attr = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS);
+		if (!strings_attr)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		for (i = 0; i < set_info->count; i++) {
+			if (strset_fill_string(skb, set_info, i) < 0)
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+		}
+		nla_nest_end(skb, strings_attr);
+	}
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, stringset_attr);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, stringset_attr);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int strset_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			     const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct strset_req_info *req_info = STRSET_REQINFO(req_base);
+	const struct strset_reply_data *data = STRSET_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_SS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (strset_include(req_info, data, i)) {
+			ret = strset_fill_set(skb, &data->sets[i], i,
+					      req_info->counts_only);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_strset_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER,
+	.max_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_MAX,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct strset_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct strset_reply_data),
+	.request_policy		= strset_get_policy,
+	.allow_nodev_do		= true,
+
+	.parse_request		= strset_parse_request,
+	.prepare_data		= strset_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= strset_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= strset_fill_reply,
+	.cleanup_data		= strset_cleanup_data,
+};