Merge branch 'af_unix-random-improvements-for-gc'

Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
af_unix: Random improvements for GC.

If more than 16000 inflight AF_UNIX sockets exist on a host, each
sendmsg() will be forced to wait for unix_gc() even if a process
is not sending any FD.

This series tries not to impose such a penalty on sane users who
do not send AF_UNIX FDs or do not have inflight sockets more than
SCM_MAX_FD * 8.

The first patch can be backported to -stable.

Cleanup patches for commit 69db702c ("io_uring/af_unix: disable
sending io_uring over sockets") and large refactoring of GC will
be followed later.

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231219030102.27509-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231218075020.60826-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231123014747.66063-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231122013629.28554-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123170856.41348-1-kuniyu@amazon.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

include/net/af_unix.h

@@ -8,13 +8,21 @@
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX)
+struct unix_sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp);
+#else
+static inline struct unix_sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
 void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp);
 void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp);
 void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb);
 void io_uring_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb);
 void unix_gc(void);
-void wait_for_unix_gc(void);
-struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp);
+void wait_for_unix_gc(struct scm_fp_list *fpl);
 struct sock *unix_peer_get(struct sock *sk);
 
 #define UNIX_HASH_MOD	(256 - 1)
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ struct unix_sock {
 	struct mutex		iolock, bindlock;
 	struct sock		*peer;
 	struct list_head	link;
-	atomic_long_t		inflight;
+	unsigned long		inflight;
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	unsigned long		gc_flags;
 #define UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE	0

include/net/scm.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct scm_creds {
 
 struct scm_fp_list {
 	short			count;
+	short			count_unix;
 	short			max;
 	struct user_struct	*user;
 	struct file		*fp[SCM_MAX_FD];

net/core/scm.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <net/compat.h>
 #include <net/scm.h>
 #include <net/cls_cgroup.h>
+#include <net/af_unix.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ static int scm_fp_copy(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct scm_fp_list **fplp)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		*fplp = fpl;
 		fpl->count = 0;
+		fpl->count_unix = 0;
 		fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
 		fpl->user = NULL;
 	}
@@ -109,6 +111,9 @@ static int scm_fp_copy(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct scm_fp_list **fplp)
 			fput(file);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+		if (unix_get_socket(file))
+			fpl->count_unix++;
+
 		*fpp++ = file;
 		fpl->count++;
 	}

net/unix/af_unix.c

@@ -994,10 +994,10 @@ static struct sock *unix_create1(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int kern,
 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog	= net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen;
 	sk->sk_destruct		= unix_sock_destructor;
 	u = unix_sk(sk);
+	u->inflight = 0;
 	u->path.dentry = NULL;
 	u->path.mnt = NULL;
 	spin_lock_init(&u->lock);
-	atomic_long_set(&u->inflight, 0);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->link);
 	mutex_init(&u->iolock); /* single task reading lock */
 	mutex_init(&u->bindlock); /* single task binding lock */
@@ -1923,11 +1923,12 @@ static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	long timeo;
 	int err;
 
-	wait_for_unix_gc();
 	err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	wait_for_unix_gc(scm.fp);
+
 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
 		goto out;
@@ -2199,11 +2200,12 @@ static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	bool fds_sent = false;
 	int data_len;
 
-	wait_for_unix_gc();
 	err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	wait_for_unix_gc(scm.fp);
+
 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB) {
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB)

net/unix/garbage.c

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 /* Internal data structures and random procedures: */
 
 static LIST_HEAD(gc_candidates);
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(unix_gc_wait);
 
 static void scan_inflight(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
 			  struct sk_buff_head *hitlist)
@@ -105,22 +104,17 @@ static void scan_inflight(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
 
 			while (nfd--) {
 				/* Get the socket the fd matches if it indeed does so */
-				struct sock *sk = unix_get_socket(*fp++);
+				struct unix_sock *u = unix_get_socket(*fp++);
 
-				if (sk) {
-					struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
-
-					/* Ignore non-candidates, they could
-					 * have been added to the queues after
-					 * starting the garbage collection
+				/* Ignore non-candidates, they could have been added
+				 * to the queues after starting the garbage collection
 				 */
-					if (test_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags)) {
+				if (u && test_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags)) {
 					hit = true;
 
 					func(u);
 				}
 			}
-			}
 			if (hit && hitlist != NULL) {
 				__skb_unlink(skb, &x->sk_receive_queue);
 				__skb_queue_tail(hitlist, skb);
@@ -166,17 +160,18 @@ static void scan_children(struct sock *x, void (*func)(struct unix_sock *),
 
 static void dec_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
 {
-	atomic_long_dec(&usk->inflight);
+	usk->inflight--;
 }
 
 static void inc_inflight(struct unix_sock *usk)
 {
-	atomic_long_inc(&usk->inflight);
+	usk->inflight++;
 }
 
 static void inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock *u)
 {
-	atomic_long_inc(&u->inflight);
+	u->inflight++;
+
 	/* If this still might be part of a cycle, move it to the end
 	 * of the list, so that it's checked even if it was already
 	 * passed over
@@ -186,23 +181,8 @@ static void inc_inflight_move_tail(struct unix_sock *u)
 }
 
 static bool gc_in_progress;
-#define UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC 16000
 
-void wait_for_unix_gc(void)
-{
-	/* If number of inflight sockets is insane,
-	 * force a garbage collect right now.
-	 * Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in unix_inflight(),
-	 * unix_notinflight() and gc_in_progress().
-	 */
-	if (READ_ONCE(unix_tot_inflight) > UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC &&
-	    !READ_ONCE(gc_in_progress))
-		unix_gc();
-	wait_event(unix_gc_wait, gc_in_progress == false);
-}
-
-/* The external entry point: unix_gc() */
-void unix_gc(void)
+static void __unix_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *next_skb, *skb;
 	struct unix_sock *u;
@@ -213,13 +193,6 @@ void unix_gc(void)
 
 	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
 
-	/* Avoid a recursive GC. */
-	if (gc_in_progress)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc(). */
-	WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, true);
-
 	/* First, select candidates for garbage collection.  Only
 	 * in-flight sockets are considered, and from those only ones
 	 * which don't have any external reference.
@@ -237,14 +210,12 @@ void unix_gc(void)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &gc_inflight_list, link) {
 		long total_refs;
-		long inflight_refs;
 
 		total_refs = file_count(u->sk.sk_socket->file);
-		inflight_refs = atomic_long_read(&u->inflight);
 
-		BUG_ON(inflight_refs < 1);
-		BUG_ON(total_refs < inflight_refs);
-		if (total_refs == inflight_refs) {
+		BUG_ON(!u->inflight);
+		BUG_ON(total_refs < u->inflight);
+		if (total_refs == u->inflight) {
 			list_move_tail(&u->link, &gc_candidates);
 			__set_bit(UNIX_GC_CANDIDATE, &u->gc_flags);
 			__set_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
@@ -271,7 +242,7 @@ void unix_gc(void)
 		/* Move cursor to after the current position. */
 		list_move(&cursor, &u->link);
 
-		if (atomic_long_read(&u->inflight) > 0) {
+		if (u->inflight) {
 			list_move_tail(&u->link, &not_cycle_list);
 			__clear_bit(UNIX_GC_MAYBE_CYCLE, &u->gc_flags);
 			scan_children(&u->sk, inc_inflight_move_tail, NULL);
@@ -328,8 +299,39 @@ void unix_gc(void)
 	/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc(). */
 	WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, false);
 
-	wake_up(&unix_gc_wait);
-
- out:
 	spin_unlock(&unix_gc_lock);
 }
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(unix_gc_work, __unix_gc);
+
+void unix_gc(void)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, true);
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &unix_gc_work);
+}
+
+#define UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC 16000
+#define UNIX_INFLIGHT_SANE_USER (SCM_MAX_FD * 8)
+
+void wait_for_unix_gc(struct scm_fp_list *fpl)
+{
+	/* If number of inflight sockets is insane,
+	 * force a garbage collect right now.
+	 *
+	 * Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in unix_inflight(),
+	 * unix_notinflight(), and __unix_gc().
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(unix_tot_inflight) > UNIX_INFLIGHT_TRIGGER_GC &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(gc_in_progress))
+		unix_gc();
+
+	/* Penalise users who want to send AF_UNIX sockets
+	 * but whose sockets have not been received yet.
+	 */
+	if (!fpl || !fpl->count_unix ||
+	    READ_ONCE(fpl->user->unix_inflight) < UNIX_INFLIGHT_SANE_USER)
+		return;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(gc_in_progress))
+		flush_work(&unix_gc_work);
+}

net/unix/scm.c

@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(gc_inflight_list);
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_gc_lock);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_gc_lock);
 
-struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
+struct unix_sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
 {
-	struct sock *u_sock = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 
 	/* Socket ? */
@@ -34,10 +33,10 @@ struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp)
 
 		/* PF_UNIX ? */
 		if (s && ops && ops->family == PF_UNIX)
-			u_sock = s;
+			return unix_sk(s);
 	}
 
-	return u_sock;
+	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_get_socket);
 
@@ -46,19 +45,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unix_get_socket);
  */
 void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
 {
-	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
+	struct unix_sock *u = unix_get_socket(fp);
 
 	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
 
-	if (s) {
-		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
-
-		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&u->inflight) == 1) {
+	if (u) {
+		if (!u->inflight) {
 			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&u->link));
 			list_add_tail(&u->link, &gc_inflight_list);
 		} else {
 			BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
 		}
+		u->inflight++;
 		/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc() */
 		WRITE_ONCE(unix_tot_inflight, unix_tot_inflight + 1);
 	}
@@ -68,17 +66,16 @@ void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
 
 void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp)
 {
-	struct sock *s = unix_get_socket(fp);
+	struct unix_sock *u = unix_get_socket(fp);
 
 	spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
 
-	if (s) {
-		struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
-
-		BUG_ON(!atomic_long_read(&u->inflight));
+	if (u) {
+		BUG_ON(!u->inflight);
 		BUG_ON(list_empty(&u->link));
 
-		if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&u->inflight))
+		u->inflight--;
+		if (!u->inflight)
 			list_del_init(&u->link);
 		/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in wait_for_unix_gc() */
 		WRITE_ONCE(unix_tot_inflight, unix_tot_inflight - 1);