s390/vtimer: rework virtual timer interface

The current virtual timer interface is inherently per-cpu and hard to
use. The sole user of the interface is appldata which uses it to execute
a function after a specific amount of cputime has been used over all cpus.

Rework the virtual timer interface to hook into the cputime accounting.
This makes the interface independent from the CPU timer interrupts, and
makes the virtual timers global as opposed to per-cpu.
Overall the code is greatly simplified. The downside is that the accuracy
is not as good as the original implementation, but it is still good enough
for appldata.
Reviewed-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

arch/s390/appldata/appldata_base.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <asm/appldata.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ static struct ctl_table appldata_dir_table[] = {
 /*
  * Timer
  */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_list, appldata_timer);
-static atomic_t appldata_expire_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static struct vtimer_list appldata_timer;
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(appldata_timer_lock);
 static int appldata_interval = APPLDATA_CPU_INTERVAL;
@@ -113,10 +112,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(appldata_ops_list);
  */
 static void appldata_timer_function(unsigned long data)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&appldata_expire_count)) {
-		atomic_set(&appldata_expire_count, num_online_cpus());
 	queue_work(appldata_wq, (struct work_struct *) data);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -129,7 +125,6 @@ static void appldata_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct list_head *lh;
 	struct appldata_ops *ops;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	mutex_lock(&appldata_ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(lh, &appldata_ops_list) {
 		ops = list_entry(lh, struct appldata_ops, list);
@@ -138,7 +133,6 @@ static void appldata_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&appldata_ops_mutex);
-	put_online_cpus();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -166,20 +160,6 @@ int appldata_diag(char record_nr, u16 function, unsigned long buffer,
 
 /****************************** /proc stuff **********************************/
 
-/*
- * appldata_mod_vtimer_wrap()
- *
- * wrapper function for mod_virt_timer(), because smp_call_function_single()
- * accepts only one parameter.
- */
-static void __appldata_mod_vtimer_wrap(void *p) {
-	struct {
-		struct vtimer_list *timer;
-		u64    expires;
-	} *args = p;
-	mod_virt_timer_periodic(args->timer, args->expires);
-}
-
 #define APPLDATA_ADD_TIMER	0
 #define APPLDATA_DEL_TIMER	1
 #define APPLDATA_MOD_TIMER	2
@@ -190,49 +170,28 @@ static void __appldata_mod_vtimer_wrap(void *p) {
  * Add, delete or modify virtual timers on all online cpus.
  * The caller needs to get the appldata_timer_lock spinlock.
  */
-static void
-__appldata_vtimer_setup(int cmd)
+static void __appldata_vtimer_setup(int cmd)
 {
-	u64 per_cpu_interval;
-	int i;
+	u64 timer_interval = (u64) appldata_interval * 1000 * TOD_MICRO;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case APPLDATA_ADD_TIMER:
 		if (appldata_timer_active)
 			break;
-		per_cpu_interval = (u64) (appldata_interval*1000 /
-					  num_online_cpus()) * TOD_MICRO;
-		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-			per_cpu(appldata_timer, i).expires = per_cpu_interval;
-			smp_call_function_single(i, add_virt_timer_periodic,
-						 &per_cpu(appldata_timer, i),
-						 1);
-		}
+		appldata_timer.expires = timer_interval;
+		add_virt_timer_periodic(&appldata_timer);
 		appldata_timer_active = 1;
 		break;
 	case APPLDATA_DEL_TIMER:
-		for_each_online_cpu(i)
-			del_virt_timer(&per_cpu(appldata_timer, i));
+		del_virt_timer(&appldata_timer);
 		if (!appldata_timer_active)
 			break;
 		appldata_timer_active = 0;
-		atomic_set(&appldata_expire_count, num_online_cpus());
 		break;
 	case APPLDATA_MOD_TIMER:
-		per_cpu_interval = (u64) (appldata_interval*1000 /
-					  num_online_cpus()) * TOD_MICRO;
 		if (!appldata_timer_active)
 			break;
-		for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-			struct {
-				struct vtimer_list *timer;
-				u64    expires;
-			} args;
-			args.timer = &per_cpu(appldata_timer, i);
-			args.expires = per_cpu_interval;
-			smp_call_function_single(i, __appldata_mod_vtimer_wrap,
-						 &args, 1);
-		}
+		mod_virt_timer_periodic(&appldata_timer, timer_interval);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -263,14 +222,12 @@ appldata_timer_handler(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 	len = *lenp;
 	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, len > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : len))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	get_online_cpus();
 	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
 	if (buf[0] == '1')
 		__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_ADD_TIMER);
 	else if (buf[0] == '0')
 		__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_DEL_TIMER);
 	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	put_online_cpus();
 out:
 	*lenp = len;
 	*ppos += len;
@@ -303,20 +260,17 @@ appldata_interval_handler(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 		goto out;
 	}
 	len = *lenp;
-	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, len > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : len)) {
+	if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, len > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : len))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	}
 	interval = 0;
 	sscanf(buf, "%i", &interval);
 	if (interval <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
 	appldata_interval = interval;
 	__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_MOD_TIMER);
 	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	put_online_cpus();
 out:
 	*lenp = len;
 	*ppos += len;
@@ -483,14 +437,12 @@ static int appldata_freeze(struct device *dev)
 	int rc;
 	struct list_head *lh;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
 	if (appldata_timer_active) {
 		__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_DEL_TIMER);
 		appldata_timer_suspended = 1;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	put_online_cpus();
 
 	mutex_lock(&appldata_ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(lh, &appldata_ops_list) {
@@ -514,14 +466,12 @@ static int appldata_restore(struct device *dev)
 	int rc;
 	struct list_head *lh;
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
 	if (appldata_timer_suspended) {
 		__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_ADD_TIMER);
 		appldata_timer_suspended = 0;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	put_online_cpus();
 
 	mutex_lock(&appldata_ops_mutex);
 	list_for_each(lh, &appldata_ops_list) {
@@ -565,53 +515,6 @@ static struct platform_driver appldata_pdrv = {
 
 /******************************* init / exit *********************************/
 
-static void __cpuinit appldata_online_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	init_virt_timer(&per_cpu(appldata_timer, cpu));
-	per_cpu(appldata_timer, cpu).function = appldata_timer_function;
-	per_cpu(appldata_timer, cpu).data = (unsigned long)
-		&appldata_work;
-	atomic_inc(&appldata_expire_count);
-	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_MOD_TIMER);
-	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit appldata_offline_cpu(int cpu)
-{
-	del_virt_timer(&per_cpu(appldata_timer, cpu));
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&appldata_expire_count)) {
-		atomic_set(&appldata_expire_count, num_online_cpus());
-		queue_work(appldata_wq, &appldata_work);
-	}
-	spin_lock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-	__appldata_vtimer_setup(APPLDATA_MOD_TIMER);
-	spin_unlock(&appldata_timer_lock);
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit appldata_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-					 unsigned long action,
-					 void *hcpu)
-{
-	switch (action) {
-	case CPU_ONLINE:
-	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
-		appldata_online_cpu((long) hcpu);
-		break;
-	case CPU_DEAD:
-	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
-		appldata_offline_cpu((long) hcpu);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata appldata_nb = {
-	.notifier_call = appldata_cpu_notify,
-};
-
 /*
  * appldata_init()
  *
@@ -619,7 +522,10 @@ static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata appldata_nb = {
  */
 static int __init appldata_init(void)
 {
-	int i, rc;
+	int rc;
+
+	appldata_timer.function = appldata_timer_function;
+	appldata_timer.data = (unsigned long) &appldata_work;
 
 	rc = platform_driver_register(&appldata_pdrv);
 	if (rc)
@@ -637,14 +543,6 @@ static int __init appldata_init(void)
 		goto out_device;
 	}
 
-	get_online_cpus();
-	for_each_online_cpu(i)
-		appldata_online_cpu(i);
-	put_online_cpus();
-
-	/* Register cpu hotplug notifier */
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&appldata_nb);
-
 	appldata_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(appldata_dir_table);
 	return 0;
 

arch/s390/include/asm/cputime.h

@@ -168,9 +168,11 @@ struct s390_idle_data {
 	int nohz_delay;
 	unsigned int sequence;
 	unsigned long long idle_count;
-	unsigned long long idle_enter;
-	unsigned long long idle_exit;
 	unsigned long long idle_time;
+	unsigned long long clock_idle_enter;
+	unsigned long long clock_idle_exit;
+	unsigned long long timer_idle_enter;
+	unsigned long long timer_idle_exit;
 };
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);

arch/s390/include/asm/timer.h → arch/s390/include/asm/vtimer.h

 /*
- *  include/asm-s390/timer.h
- *
- *  (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003,2006
+ *  Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2012
  *  Virtual CPU timer
  *
- *  Author: Jan Glauber (jang@de.ibm.com)
+ *  Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_S390_TIMER_H
 #define _ASM_S390_TIMER_H
 
-#include <linux/timer.h>
-
-#define VTIMER_MAX_SLICE (0x7ffffffffffff000LL)
+#define VTIMER_MAX_SLICE (0x7fffffffffffffffULL)
 
 struct vtimer_list {
 	struct list_head entry;
-
-	int cpu;
-	__u64 expires;
-	__u64 interval;
-
+	u64 expires;
+	u64 interval;
 	void (*function)(unsigned long);
 	unsigned long data;
 };
 
-/* the vtimer value will wrap after ca. 71 years */
-struct vtimer_queue {
-	struct list_head list;
-	spinlock_t lock;
-	__u64 timer;		/* last programmed timer */
-	__u64 elapsed;		/* elapsed time of timer expire values */
-	__u64 idle_enter;	/* cpu timer on idle enter */
-	__u64 idle_exit;	/* cpu timer on idle exit */
-};
-
 extern void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer);
-extern void add_virt_timer(void *new);
-extern void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new);
-extern int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires);
-extern int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires);
+extern void add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer);
+extern void add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer);
+extern int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires);
+extern int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires);
 extern int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer);
 
 extern void init_cpu_vtimer(void);
 extern void vtime_init(void);
 
 extern void vtime_stop_cpu(void);
-extern void vtime_start_leave(void);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_S390_TIMER_H */

arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/kbuild.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/cputime.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
@@ -72,11 +71,10 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(__CLOCK_REALTIME_RES, MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC);
 	BLANK();
 	/* idle data offsets */
-	DEFINE(__IDLE_ENTER, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, idle_enter));
-	DEFINE(__IDLE_EXIT, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, idle_exit));
-	/* vtimer queue offsets */
-	DEFINE(__VQ_IDLE_ENTER, offsetof(struct vtimer_queue, idle_enter));
-	DEFINE(__VQ_IDLE_EXIT, offsetof(struct vtimer_queue, idle_exit));
+	DEFINE(__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, clock_idle_enter));
+	DEFINE(__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, clock_idle_exit));
+	DEFINE(__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, timer_idle_enter));
+	DEFINE(__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT, offsetof(struct s390_idle_data, timer_idle_exit));
 	/* lowcore offsets */
 	DEFINE(__LC_EXT_PARAMS, offsetof(struct _lowcore, ext_params));
 	DEFINE(__LC_EXT_CPU_ADDR, offsetof(struct _lowcore, ext_cpu_addr));

arch/s390/kernel/entry.S

@@ -616,17 +616,13 @@ ext_skip:
  * Load idle PSW. The second "half" of this function is in cleanup_idle.
  */
 ENTRY(psw_idle)
-	st	%r4,__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
+	st	%r3,__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
 	basr	%r1,0
 	la	%r1,psw_idle_lpsw+4-.(%r1)
 	st	%r1,__SF_EMPTY+4(%r15)
 	oi	__SF_EMPTY+4(%r15),0x80
-	la	%r1,.Lvtimer_max-psw_idle_lpsw-4(%r1)
-	stck	__IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
-	ltr	%r5,%r5
-	stpt	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
-	jz	psw_idle_lpsw
-	spt	0(%r1)
+	stck	__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
+	stpt	__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 psw_idle_lpsw:
 	lpsw	__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
 	br	%r14
@@ -885,33 +881,28 @@ cleanup_io_restore_insn:
 
 cleanup_idle:
 	# copy interrupt clock & cpu timer
-	mvc	__IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_INT_CLOCK
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r3),__LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_INT_CLOCK
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER
 	chi	%r11,__LC_SAVE_AREA_ASYNC
 	je	0f
-	mvc	__IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_CLOCK
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r3),__LC_MCCK_ENTER_TIMER
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_CLOCK
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_ENTER_TIMER
 0:	# check if stck has been executed
 	cl	%r9,BASED(cleanup_idle_insn)
 	jhe	1f
-	mvc	__IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r3),__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(%r3)
-	j	2f
-1:	# check if the cpu timer has been reprogrammed
-	ltr	%r5,%r5
-	jz	2f
-	spt	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
-2:	# account system time going idle
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(%r3)
+1:	# account system time going idle
 	lm	%r9,%r10,__LC_STEAL_TIMER
-	ADD64	%r9,%r10,__IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
+	ADD64	%r9,%r10,__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 	SUB64	%r9,%r10,__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK
 	stm	%r9,%r10,__LC_STEAL_TIMER
-	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
+	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
 	lm	%r9,%r10,__LC_SYSTEM_TIMER
 	ADD64	%r9,%r10,__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER
-	SUB64	%r9,%r10,__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
+	SUB64	%r9,%r10,__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 	stm	%r9,%r10,__LC_SYSTEM_TIMER
-	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(%r3)
+	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
 	# prepare return psw
 	n	%r8,BASED(cleanup_idle_wait)	# clear wait state bit
 	l	%r9,24(%r11)			# return from psw_idle

arch/s390/kernel/entry.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/cputime.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
 
 extern void (*pgm_check_table[128])(struct pt_regs *);
 extern void *restart_stack;
@@ -17,8 +16,7 @@ void io_int_handler(void);
 void mcck_int_handler(void);
 void restart_int_handler(void);
 void restart_call_handler(void);
-void psw_idle(struct s390_idle_data *, struct vtimer_queue *,
-	      unsigned long, int);
+void psw_idle(struct s390_idle_data *, unsigned long);
 
 asmlinkage long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
 asmlinkage void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs);

arch/s390/kernel/entry64.S

@@ -642,15 +642,11 @@ ext_skip:
  * Load idle PSW. The second "half" of this function is in cleanup_idle.
  */
 ENTRY(psw_idle)
-	stg	%r4,__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
+	stg	%r3,__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
 	larl	%r1,psw_idle_lpsw+4
 	stg	%r1,__SF_EMPTY+8(%r15)
-	larl	%r1,.Lvtimer_max
-	STCK	__IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
-	ltr	%r5,%r5
-	stpt	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
-	jz	psw_idle_lpsw
-	spt	0(%r1)
+	STCK	__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
+	stpt	__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 psw_idle_lpsw:
 	lpswe	__SF_EMPTY(%r15)
 	br	%r14
@@ -918,33 +914,28 @@ cleanup_io_restore_insn:
 
 cleanup_idle:
 	# copy interrupt clock & cpu timer
-	mvc	__IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_INT_CLOCK
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r3),__LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_INT_CLOCK
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_ASYNC_ENTER_TIMER
 	cghi	%r11,__LC_SAVE_AREA_ASYNC
 	je	0f
-	mvc	__IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_CLOCK
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r3),__LC_MCCK_ENTER_TIMER
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_CLOCK
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(8,%r2),__LC_MCCK_ENTER_TIMER
 0:	# check if stck & stpt have been executed
 	clg	%r9,BASED(cleanup_idle_insn)
 	jhe	1f
-	mvc	__IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
-	mvc	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r3),__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(%r3)
-	j	2f
-1:	# check if the cpu timer has been reprogrammed
-	ltr	%r5,%r5
-	jz	2f
-	spt	__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
-2:	# account system time going idle
+	mvc	__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
+	mvc	__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(8,%r2),__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
+1:	# account system time going idle
 	lg	%r9,__LC_STEAL_TIMER
-	alg	%r9,__IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
+	alg	%r9,__CLOCK_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 	slg	%r9,__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK
 	stg	%r9,__LC_STEAL_TIMER
-	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
+	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__CLOCK_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
 	lg	%r9,__LC_SYSTEM_TIMER
 	alg	%r9,__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER
-	slg	%r9,__VQ_IDLE_ENTER(%r3)
+	slg	%r9,__TIMER_IDLE_ENTER(%r2)
 	stg	%r9,__LC_SYSTEM_TIMER
-	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__VQ_IDLE_EXIT(%r3)
+	mvc	__LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__TIMER_IDLE_EXIT(%r2)
 	# prepare return psw
 	nihh	%r8,0xfffd		# clear wait state bit
 	lg	%r9,48(%r11)		# return from psw_idle
@@ -960,8 +951,6 @@ cleanup_idle_insn:
 	.quad	__critical_start
 .Lcritical_length:
 	.quad	__critical_end - __critical_start
-.Lvtimer_max:
-	.quad	0x7fffffffffffffff
 
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_KVM_MODULE)

arch/s390/kernel/process.c

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/switch_to.h>

arch/s390/kernel/smp.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
 #include <asm/sclp.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ static ssize_t show_idle_count(struct device *dev,
 	do {
 		sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
 		idle_count = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_count);
-		if (ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_enter))
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter))
 			idle_count++;
 	} while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_count);
@@ -935,8 +935,8 @@ static ssize_t show_idle_time(struct device *dev,
 		now = get_clock();
 		sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
 		idle_time = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_time);
-		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_enter);
-		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_exit);
+		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
+		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
 	} while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
 	idle_time += idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ? : now) - idle_enter) : 0;
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_time >> 12);

arch/s390/kernel/time.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/etr.h>
 #include <asm/cio.h>
 #include "entry.h"

arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c

 /*
- *  arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
  *    Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
  *
- *  S390 version
- *    Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
+ *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2012
  *    Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
-#include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
 
-#include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 #include <asm/cputime.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include "entry.h"
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
+static void virt_timer_expire(void);
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
 
-static inline __u64 get_vtimer(void)
+static LIST_HEAD(virt_timer_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(virt_timer_lock);
+static atomic64_t virt_timer_current;
+static atomic64_t virt_timer_elapsed;
+
+static inline u64 get_vtimer(void)
 {
-	__u64 timer;
+	u64 timer;
 
-	asm volatile("STPT %0" : "=m" (timer));
+	asm volatile("stpt %0" : "=m" (timer));
 	return timer;
 }
 
-static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
+static inline void set_vtimer(u64 expires)
 {
-	__u64 timer;
+	u64 timer;
 
-	asm volatile ("  STPT %0\n"  /* Store current cpu timer value */
-		      "  SPT %1"     /* Set new value immediately afterwards */
-		      : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
+	asm volatile(
+		"	stpt	%0\n"	/* Store current cpu timer value */
+		"	spt	%1"	/* Set new value imm. afterwards */
+		: "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires));
 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
 }
 
+static inline int virt_timer_forward(u64 elapsed)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list))
+		return 0;
+	elapsed = atomic64_add_return(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
+	return elapsed >= atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current);
+}
+
 /*
  * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
  * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
  */
-static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
+static int do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
-	__u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
+	u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
 
 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 	clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
-	asm volatile ("  STPT %0\n"    /* Store current cpu timer value */
-		      "  STCK %1"      /* Store current tod clock value */
+	asm volatile(
+		"	stpt	%0\n"	/* Store current cpu timer value */
+		"	stck	%1"	/* Store current tod clock value */
 		: "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
-		        "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
+		  "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
 	S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
 
@@ -84,6 +95,8 @@ static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
 		S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
 		account_steal_time(steal);
 	}
+
+	return virt_timer_forward(user + system);
 }
 
 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
@@ -101,7 +114,8 @@ void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
 
 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
 {
-	do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
+	if (do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
+		virt_timer_expire();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -111,7 +125,7 @@ void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
-	__u64 timer, system;
+	u64 timer, system;
 
 	timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 	S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
@@ -121,13 +135,14 @@ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
 	ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 	account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
+
+	virt_timer_forward(system);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
 
 void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
 {
 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
 	unsigned long long idle_time;
 	unsigned long psw_mask;
 
@@ -141,7 +156,7 @@ void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
 	idle->nohz_delay = 0;
 
 	/* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
-	psw_idle(idle, vq, psw_mask, !list_empty(&vq->list));
+	psw_idle(idle, psw_mask);
 
 	/* Reenable preemption tracer. */
 	start_critical_timings();
@@ -149,9 +164,9 @@ void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
 	/* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
 	idle->sequence++;
 	smp_wmb();
-	idle_time = idle->idle_exit - idle->idle_enter;
+	idle_time = idle->clock_idle_exit - idle->clock_idle_enter;
+	idle->clock_idle_enter = idle->clock_idle_exit = 0ULL;
 	idle->idle_time += idle_time;
-	idle->idle_enter = idle->idle_exit = 0ULL;
 	idle->idle_count++;
 	account_idle_time(idle_time);
 	smp_wmb();
@@ -167,10 +182,10 @@ cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
 	do {
 		now = get_clock();
 		sequence = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->sequence);
-		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_enter);
-		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->idle_exit);
+		idle_enter = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
+		idle_exit = ACCESS_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
 	} while ((sequence & 1) || (idle->sequence != sequence));
-	return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ? : now) - idle_enter) : 0;
+	return idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ?: now) - idle_enter) : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -179,11 +194,11 @@ cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
  */
 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
 {
-	struct vtimer_list *event;
+	struct vtimer_list *tmp;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
-		if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
-			list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, entry) {
+		if (tmp->expires > timer->expires) {
+			list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &tmp->entry);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -191,82 +206,45 @@ static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
 }
 
 /*
- * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
- * Called from within the interrupt handler.
+ * Handler for expired virtual CPU timer.
  */
-static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
+static void virt_timer_expire(void)
 {
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
-	struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
-
-	if (list_empty(cb_list))
-		return;
-
-	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
-		list_del_init(&event->entry);
-		(event->function)(event->data);
-		if (event->interval) {
-			/* Recharge interval timer */
-			event->expires = event->interval + vq->elapsed;
-			spin_lock(&vq->lock);
-			list_add_sorted(event, &vq->list);
-			spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
- */
-static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
-				   unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
-{
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
-	struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
-	struct list_head cb_list;	/* the callback queue */
-	__u64 elapsed, next;
-
-	kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTINT_TMR]++;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
-	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
-
-	/* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
-	spin_lock(&vq->lock);
-
-	elapsed = vq->elapsed + (vq->timer - S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer);
-	BUG_ON((s64) elapsed < 0);
-	vq->elapsed = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vq->list, entry) {
-		if (event->expires < elapsed)
+	struct vtimer_list *timer, *tmp;
+	unsigned long elapsed;
+	LIST_HEAD(cb_list);
+
+	/* walk timer list, fire all expired timers */
+	spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
+	elapsed = atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &virt_timer_list, entry) {
+		if (timer->expires < elapsed)
 			/* move expired timer to the callback queue */
-			list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
+			list_move_tail(&timer->entry, &cb_list);
 		else
-			event->expires -= elapsed;
+			timer->expires -= elapsed;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
-
-	do_callbacks(&cb_list);
+	if (!list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
+		timer = list_first_entry(&virt_timer_list,
+					 struct vtimer_list, entry);
+		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
+	}
+	atomic64_sub(elapsed, &virt_timer_elapsed);
+	spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
 
-	/* next event is first in list */
-	next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
-	spin_lock(&vq->lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&vq->list)) {
-		event = list_first_entry(&vq->list, struct vtimer_list, entry);
-		next = event->expires;
+	/* Do callbacks and recharge periodic timers */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &cb_list, entry) {
+		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
+		timer->function(timer->data);
+		if (timer->interval) {
+			/* Recharge interval timer */
+			timer->expires = timer->interval +
+				atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
+			spin_lock(&virt_timer_lock);
+			list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
+			spin_unlock(&virt_timer_lock);
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
-	/*
-	 * To improve precision add the time spent by the
-	 * interrupt handler to the elapsed time.
-	 * Note: CPU timer counts down and we got an interrupt,
-	 *	 the current content is negative
-	 */
-	elapsed = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer - get_vtimer();
-	set_vtimer(next - elapsed);
-	vq->timer = next - elapsed;
-	vq->elapsed = elapsed;
 }
 
 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
@@ -278,179 +256,108 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
 
 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
 {
-	return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
+	return !list_empty(&timer->entry);
 }
 
-/*
- * this function should only run on the specified CPU
- */
 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
 {
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	__u64 left, expires;
-
-	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
-
-	BUG_ON(timer->cpu != smp_processor_id());
-
-	if (list_empty(&vq->list)) {
-		/* First timer on this cpu, just program it. */
-		list_add(&timer->entry, &vq->list);
-		set_vtimer(timer->expires);
-		vq->timer = timer->expires;
-		vq->elapsed = 0;
+	if (list_empty(&virt_timer_list)) {
+		/* First timer, just program it. */
+		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
+		atomic64_set(&virt_timer_elapsed, 0);
+		list_add(&timer->entry, &virt_timer_list);
 	} else {
-		/* Check progress of old timers. */
-		expires = timer->expires;
-		left = get_vtimer();
-		if (likely((s64) expires < (s64) left)) {
+		/* Update timer against current base. */
+		timer->expires += atomic64_read(&virt_timer_elapsed);
+		if (likely((s64) timer->expires <
+			   (s64) atomic64_read(&virt_timer_current)))
 			/* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
-			set_vtimer(expires);
-			vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
-			vq->timer = expires;
-		} else {
-			vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
-			vq->timer = left;
-		}
-		/* Insert new timer into per cpu list. */
-		timer->expires += vq->elapsed;
-		list_add_sorted(timer, &vq->list);
+			atomic64_set(&virt_timer_current, timer->expires);
+		/* Insert new timer into the list. */
+		list_add_sorted(timer, &virt_timer_list);
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
-	/* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
-	put_cpu();
 }
 
-static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
+static void __add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, int periodic)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
-	BUG_ON(!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
-	BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer));
-	timer->cpu = get_cpu();
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	timer->interval = periodic ? timer->expires : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
+	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
  * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
  */
-void add_virt_timer(void *new)
+void add_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
 {
-	struct vtimer_list *timer;
-
-	timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
-	prepare_vtimer(timer);
-	timer->interval = 0;
-	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
+	__add_vtimer(timer, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
 
 /*
  * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
  */
-void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
+void add_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer)
 {
-	struct vtimer_list *timer;
-
-	timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
-	prepare_vtimer(timer);
-	timer->interval = timer->expires;
-	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
+	__add_vtimer(timer, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
 
-static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires, int periodic)
+static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires, int periodic)
 {
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int cpu;
+	int rc;
 
 	BUG_ON(!timer->function);
-	BUG_ON(!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
 
 	if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
 		return 1;
-
-	cpu = get_cpu();
-	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
-
-	/* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
-
-	/* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
-	if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
-
-		if (periodic)
-			timer->interval = expires;
-		else
-			timer->interval = 0;
-		timer->expires = expires;
-		timer->cpu = cpu;
-		internal_add_vtimer(timer);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* check if we run on the right CPU */
-	BUG_ON(timer->cpu != cpu);
-
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
+	rc = vtimer_pending(timer);
+	if (rc)
 		list_del_init(&timer->entry);
+	timer->interval = periodic ? expires : 0;
 	timer->expires = expires;
-	if (periodic)
-		timer->interval = expires;
-
-	/* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
 	internal_add_vtimer(timer);
-	return 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 /*
- * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
- * where the timer is running on.
- *
  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
  */
-int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
+int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
 {
 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
 
 /*
- * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
- * where the timer is running on.
- *
  * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
  */
-int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
+int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, u64 expires)
 {
 	return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
 
 /*
- * delete a virtual timer
+ * Delete a virtual timer.
  *
  * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
  */
 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
 
-	/* check if timer is pending */
 	if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
 		return 0;
-
-	vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
-
-	/* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
 	list_del_init(&timer->entry);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virt_timer_lock, flags);
 	return 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
@@ -458,20 +365,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
 /*
  * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
  */
-void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
+void __cpuinit init_cpu_vtimer(void)
 {
-	struct vtimer_queue *vq;
-
-	/* initialize per cpu vtimer structure */
-	vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq->list);
-	spin_lock_init(&vq->lock);
-
-	/* enable cpu timer interrupts */
-	__ctl_set_bit(0,10);
-
 	/* set initial cpu timer */
-	set_vtimer(0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
+	set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
 }
 
 static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
@@ -493,12 +390,7 @@ static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 
 void __init vtime_init(void)
 {
-	/* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
-	if (register_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt))
-		panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
-
 	/* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
 	init_cpu_vtimer();
 	cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
 }
-

arch/s390/lib/delay.c

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/vtimer.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
-#include <asm/timer.h>
 
 void __delay(unsigned long loops)
 {