Merge branch 'improve-the-taprio-qdisc-s-relationship-with-its-children'

Vladimir Oltean says:

====================
Improve the taprio qdisc's relationship with its children

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230531173928.1942027-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/

Prompted by Vinicius' request to consolidate some child Qdisc
dereferences in taprio:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87edmxv7x2.fsf@intel.com/

I remembered that I had left some unfinished work in this Qdisc, namely
commit af7b29b1 ("Revert "net/sched: taprio: make qdisc_leaf() see
the per-netdev-queue pfifo child qdiscs"").

This patch set represents another stab at, essentially, what's in the
title. Not only does taprio not properly detect when it's grafted as a
non-root qdisc, but it also returns incorrect per-class stats.
Eventually, Vinicius' request is addressed too, although in a different
form than the one he requested (which was purely cosmetic).

Review from people more experienced with Qdiscs than me would be
appreciated. I tried my best to explain what I consider to be problems.
I am deliberately targeting net-next because the changes are too
invasive for net - they were reverted from stable once already.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807193324.4128292-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -17170,6 +17170,13 @@ F:	drivers/ptp/*
 F:	include/linux/ptp_cl*
 K:	(?:\b|_)ptp(?:\b|_)
 
+PTP MOCKUP CLOCK SUPPORT
+M:	Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
+L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/ptp/ptp_mock.c
+F:	include/linux/ptp_mock.h
+
 PTP VIRTUAL CLOCK SUPPORT
 M:	Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org

drivers/net/Kconfig

@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ config NETDEVSIM
 	depends on INET
 	depends on IPV6 || IPV6=n
 	depends on PSAMPLE || PSAMPLE=n
+	depends on PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK || PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK=n
 	select NET_DEVLINK
 	help
 	  This driver is a developer testing tool and software model that can

drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool.c

@@ -140,6 +140,16 @@ nsim_set_fecparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_fecparam *fecparam)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int nsim_get_ts_info(struct net_device *dev,
+			    struct ethtool_ts_info *info)
+{
+	struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	info->phc_index = mock_phc_index(ns->phc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct ethtool_ops nsim_ethtool_ops = {
 	.supported_coalesce_params	= ETHTOOL_COALESCE_ALL_PARAMS,
 	.get_pause_stats	        = nsim_get_pause_stats,
@@ -153,6 +163,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops nsim_ethtool_ops = {
 	.set_channels			= nsim_set_channels,
 	.get_fecparam			= nsim_get_fecparam,
 	.set_fecparam			= nsim_set_fecparam,
+	.get_ts_info			= nsim_get_ts_info,
 };
 
 static void nsim_ethtool_ring_init(struct netdevsim *ns)

drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c

@@ -209,6 +209,31 @@ static int nsim_set_vf_link_state(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void nsim_taprio_stats(struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats *stats)
+{
+	stats->window_drops = 0;
+	stats->tx_overruns = 0;
+}
+
+static int nsim_setup_tc_taprio(struct net_device *dev,
+				struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	switch (offload->cmd) {
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE:
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_DESTROY:
+		break;
+	case TAPRIO_CMD_STATS:
+		nsim_taprio_stats(&offload->stats);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static LIST_HEAD(nsim_block_cb_list);
 
 static int
@@ -217,6 +242,8 @@ nsim_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data)
 	struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 	switch (type) {
+	case TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO:
+		return nsim_setup_tc_taprio(dev, type_data);
 	case TC_SETUP_BLOCK:
 		return flow_block_cb_setup_simple(type_data,
 						  &nsim_block_cb_list,
@@ -291,13 +318,19 @@ static void nsim_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 
 static int nsim_init_netdevsim(struct netdevsim *ns)
 {
+	struct mock_phc *phc;
 	int err;
 
+	phc = mock_phc_create(&ns->nsim_bus_dev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(phc))
+		return PTR_ERR(phc);
+
+	ns->phc = phc;
 	ns->netdev->netdev_ops = &nsim_netdev_ops;
 
 	err = nsim_udp_tunnels_info_create(ns->nsim_dev, ns->netdev);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		goto err_phc_destroy;
 
 	rtnl_lock();
 	err = nsim_bpf_init(ns);
@@ -320,6 +353,8 @@ static int nsim_init_netdevsim(struct netdevsim *ns)
 err_utn_destroy:
 	rtnl_unlock();
 	nsim_udp_tunnels_info_destroy(ns->netdev);
+err_phc_destroy:
+	mock_phc_destroy(ns->phc);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -383,6 +418,7 @@ void nsim_destroy(struct netdevsim *ns)
 	rtnl_unlock();
 	if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(ns->nsim_dev_port))
 		nsim_udp_tunnels_info_destroy(dev);
+	mock_phc_destroy(ns->phc);
 	free_netdev(dev);
 }
 

drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ptp_mock.h>
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 #include <net/devlink.h>
 #include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ struct netdevsim {
 	struct net_device *netdev;
 	struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev;
 	struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port;
+	struct mock_phc *phc;
 
 	u64 tx_packets;
 	u64 tx_bytes;

drivers/ptp/Kconfig

@@ -155,6 +155,17 @@ config PTP_1588_CLOCK_IDTCM
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called ptp_clockmatrix.
 
+config PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK
+	tristate "Mock-up PTP clock"
+	depends on PTP_1588_CLOCK
+	help
+	  This driver offers a set of PTP clock manipulation operations over
+	  the system monotonic time. It can be used by virtual network device
+	  drivers to emulate PTP capabilities.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called ptp_mock.
+
 config PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMW
 	tristate "VMware virtual PTP clock"
 	depends on ACPI && HYPERVISOR_GUEST && X86

drivers/ptp/Makefile

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ptp-qoriq-y				+= ptp_qoriq.o
 ptp-qoriq-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)		+= ptp_qoriq_debugfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_IDTCM)	+= ptp_clockmatrix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_IDT82P33)	+= ptp_idt82p33.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK)	+= ptp_mock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMW)	+= ptp_vmw.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_OCP)	+= ptp_ocp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTP_DFL_TOD)		+= ptp_dfl_tod.o

drivers/ptp/ptp_mock.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP
+ *
+ * Mock-up PTP Hardware Clock driver for virtual network devices
+ *
+ * Create a PTP clock which offers PTP time manipulation operations
+ * using a timecounter/cyclecounter on top of CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ptp_mock.h>
+#include <linux/timecounter.h>
+
+/* Clamp scaled_ppm between -2,097,152,000 and 2,097,152,000,
+ * and thus "adj" between -68,719,476 and 68,719,476
+ */
+#define MOCK_PHC_MAX_ADJ_PPB		32000000
+/* Timestamps from ktime_get_raw() have 1 ns resolution, so the scale factor
+ * (MULT >> SHIFT) needs to be 1. Pick SHIFT as 31 bits, which translates
+ * MULT(freq 0) into 0x80000000.
+ */
+#define MOCK_PHC_CC_SHIFT		31
+#define MOCK_PHC_CC_MULT		(1 << MOCK_PHC_CC_SHIFT)
+#define MOCK_PHC_FADJ_SHIFT		9
+#define MOCK_PHC_FADJ_DENOMINATOR	15625ULL
+
+/* The largest cycle_delta that timecounter_read_delta() can handle without a
+ * 64-bit overflow during the multiplication with cc->mult, given the max "adj"
+ * we permit, is ~8.3 seconds. Make sure readouts are more frequent than that.
+ */
+#define MOCK_PHC_REFRESH_INTERVAL	(HZ * 5)
+
+#define info_to_phc(d) container_of((d), struct mock_phc, info)
+
+struct mock_phc {
+	struct ptp_clock_info info;
+	struct ptp_clock *clock;
+	struct timecounter tc;
+	struct cyclecounter cc;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static u64 mock_phc_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+	return ktime_get_raw_ns();
+}
+
+static int mock_phc_adjfine(struct ptp_clock_info *info, long scaled_ppm)
+{
+	struct mock_phc *phc = info_to_phc(info);
+	s64 adj;
+
+	adj = (s64)scaled_ppm << MOCK_PHC_FADJ_SHIFT;
+	adj = div_s64(adj, MOCK_PHC_FADJ_DENOMINATOR);
+
+	spin_lock(&phc->lock);
+	timecounter_read(&phc->tc);
+	phc->cc.mult = MOCK_PHC_CC_MULT + adj;
+	spin_unlock(&phc->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mock_phc_adjtime(struct ptp_clock_info *info, s64 delta)
+{
+	struct mock_phc *phc = info_to_phc(info);
+
+	spin_lock(&phc->lock);
+	timecounter_adjtime(&phc->tc, delta);
+	spin_unlock(&phc->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mock_phc_settime64(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
+			      const struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+	struct mock_phc *phc = info_to_phc(info);
+	u64 ns = timespec64_to_ns(ts);
+
+	spin_lock(&phc->lock);
+	timecounter_init(&phc->tc, &phc->cc, ns);
+	spin_unlock(&phc->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mock_phc_gettime64(struct ptp_clock_info *info, struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+	struct mock_phc *phc = info_to_phc(info);
+	u64 ns;
+
+	spin_lock(&phc->lock);
+	ns = timecounter_read(&phc->tc);
+	spin_unlock(&phc->lock);
+
+	*ts = ns_to_timespec64(ns);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long mock_phc_refresh(struct ptp_clock_info *info)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts;
+
+	mock_phc_gettime64(info, &ts);
+
+	return MOCK_PHC_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
+}
+
+int mock_phc_index(struct mock_phc *phc)
+{
+	return ptp_clock_index(phc->clock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mock_phc_index);
+
+struct mock_phc *mock_phc_create(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mock_phc *phc;
+	int err;
+
+	phc = kzalloc(sizeof(*phc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!phc) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	phc->info = (struct ptp_clock_info) {
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name		= "Mock-up PTP clock",
+		.max_adj	= MOCK_PHC_MAX_ADJ_PPB,
+		.adjfine	= mock_phc_adjfine,
+		.adjtime	= mock_phc_adjtime,
+		.gettime64	= mock_phc_gettime64,
+		.settime64	= mock_phc_settime64,
+		.do_aux_work	= mock_phc_refresh,
+	};
+
+	phc->cc = (struct cyclecounter) {
+		.read	= mock_phc_cc_read,
+		.mask	= CYCLECOUNTER_MASK(64),
+		.mult	= MOCK_PHC_CC_MULT,
+		.shift	= MOCK_PHC_CC_SHIFT,
+	};
+
+	spin_lock_init(&phc->lock);
+	timecounter_init(&phc->tc, &phc->cc, 0);
+
+	phc->clock = ptp_clock_register(&phc->info, dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(phc->clock)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(phc->clock);
+		goto out_free_phc;
+	}
+
+	ptp_schedule_worker(phc->clock, MOCK_PHC_REFRESH_INTERVAL);
+
+	return phc;
+
+out_free_phc:
+	kfree(phc);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mock_phc_create);
+
+void mock_phc_destroy(struct mock_phc *phc)
+{
+	ptp_clock_unregister(phc->clock);
+	kfree(phc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mock_phc_destroy);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mock-up PTP Hardware Clock driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

include/linux/ptp_mock.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Mock-up PTP Hardware Clock driver for virtual network devices
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PTP_MOCK_H_
+#define _PTP_MOCK_H_
+
+struct device;
+struct mock_phc;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK)
+
+struct mock_phc *mock_phc_create(struct device *dev);
+void mock_phc_destroy(struct mock_phc *phc);
+int mock_phc_index(struct mock_phc *phc);
+
+#else
+
+static inline struct mock_phc *mock_phc_create(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void mock_phc_destroy(struct mock_phc *phc)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int mock_phc_index(struct mock_phc *phc)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _PTP_MOCK_H_ */

net/sched/sch_taprio.c

@@ -2099,11 +2099,8 @@ static int taprio_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
-	/* pre-allocate qdisc, attachment can't fail */
-	q->qdiscs = kcalloc(dev->num_tx_queues,
-			    sizeof(q->qdiscs[0]),
+	q->qdiscs = kcalloc(dev->num_tx_queues, sizeof(q->qdiscs[0]),
 			    GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	if (!q->qdiscs)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2145,25 +2142,32 @@ static void taprio_attach(struct Qdisc *sch)
 
 	/* Attach underlying qdisc */
 	for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
-		struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdiscs[ntx];
-		struct Qdisc *old;
+		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
+		struct Qdisc *old, *dev_queue_qdisc;
 
 		if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) {
+			struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdiscs[ntx];
+
+			/* In offload mode, the root taprio qdisc is bypassed
+			 * and the netdev TX queues see the children directly
+			 */
 			qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
-			old = dev_graft_qdisc(qdisc->dev_queue, qdisc);
+			dev_queue_qdisc = qdisc;
 		} else {
-			old = dev_graft_qdisc(qdisc->dev_queue, sch);
-			qdisc_refcount_inc(sch);
+			/* In software mode, attach the root taprio qdisc
+			 * to all netdev TX queues, so that dev_qdisc_enqueue()
+			 * goes through taprio_enqueue().
+			 */
+			dev_queue_qdisc = sch;
 		}
+		old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, dev_queue_qdisc);
+		/* The qdisc's refcount requires to be elevated once
+		 * for each netdev TX queue it is grafted onto
+		 */
+		qdisc_refcount_inc(dev_queue_qdisc);
 		if (old)
 			qdisc_put(old);
 	}
-
-	/* access to the child qdiscs is not needed in offload mode */
-	if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) {
-		kfree(q->qdiscs);
-		q->qdiscs = NULL;
-	}
 }
 
 static struct netdev_queue *taprio_queue_get(struct Qdisc *sch,
@@ -2192,13 +2196,23 @@ static int taprio_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
 	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 		dev_deactivate(dev);
 
-	if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) {
-		*old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
-	} else {
+	/* In offload mode, the child Qdisc is directly attached to the netdev
+	 * TX queue, and thus, we need to keep its refcount elevated in order
+	 * to counteract qdisc_graft()'s call to qdisc_put() once per TX queue.
+	 * However, save the reference to the new qdisc in the private array in
+	 * both software and offload cases, to have an up-to-date reference to
+	 * our children.
+	 */
 	*old = q->qdiscs[cl - 1];
-		q->qdiscs[cl - 1] = new;
+	if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new) != *old);
+		if (new)
+			qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
+		if (*old)
+			qdisc_put(*old);
 	}
 
+	q->qdiscs[cl - 1] = new;
 	if (new)
 		new->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
 
@@ -2436,12 +2450,14 @@ static int taprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 static struct Qdisc *taprio_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
 {
-	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = taprio_queue_get(sch, cl);
+	struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
+	unsigned int ntx = cl - 1;
 
-	if (!dev_queue)
+	if (ntx >= dev->num_tx_queues)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
+	return q->qdiscs[ntx];
 }
 
 static unsigned long taprio_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
@@ -2456,11 +2472,11 @@ static unsigned long taprio_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
 static int taprio_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
 			     struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
 {
-	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = taprio_queue_get(sch, cl);
+	struct Qdisc *child = taprio_leaf(sch, cl);
 
 	tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
 	tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl);
-	tcm->tcm_info = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping)->handle;
+	tcm->tcm_info = child->handle;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2470,16 +2486,14 @@ static int taprio_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
 	__releases(d->lock)
 	__acquires(d->lock)
 {
-	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = taprio_queue_get(sch, cl);
+	struct Qdisc *child = taprio_leaf(sch, cl);
 	struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload offload = {
 		.cmd = TAPRIO_CMD_QUEUE_STATS,
 		.queue_stats = {
 			.queue = cl - 1,
 		},
 	};
-	struct Qdisc *child;
 
-	child = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &child->bstats, true) < 0 ||
 	    qdisc_qstats_copy(d, child) < 0)
 		return -1;

tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config

@@ -96,10 +96,11 @@ CONFIG_NET_SCH_FIFO=y
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_RED=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ_PIE=m
-CONFIG_NETDEVSIM=m
 
 #
 ## Network testing
 #
 CONFIG_CAN=m
 CONFIG_ATM=y
+CONFIG_NETDEVSIM=m
+CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK=m

tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/taprio_wait_for_admin.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+TC="$1"; shift
+ETH="$1"; shift
+
+# The taprio architecture changes the admin schedule from a hrtimer and not
+# from process context, so we need to wait in order to make sure that any
+# schedule change actually took place.
+while :; do
+	has_admin="$($TC -j qdisc show dev $ETH root | jq '.[].options | has("admin")')"
+	if [ "$has_admin" = "false" ]; then
+		break;
+	fi
+
+	sleep 1
+done

tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/qdiscs/taprio.json

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
         "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc add dev $ETH root handle 1: taprio num_tc 3 map 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 queues 1@0 1@0 1@0 base-time 1000000000 sched-entry S 01 300000 flags 0x1 clockid CLOCK_TAI",
         "expExitCode": "0",
         "verifyCmd": "$TC class show dev $ETH",
-        "matchPattern": "class taprio 1:[0-9]+ root leaf 1:",
+        "matchPattern": "class taprio 1:[0-9]+ root",
         "matchCount": "8",
         "teardown": [
             "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
@@ -156,5 +156,105 @@
         "teardown": [
             "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "39b4",
+        "name": "Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of software taprio",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "taprio"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "echo \"1 1 8\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device",
+            "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8001: parent root stab overhead 24 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 sched-entry S ff 20000000 clockid CLOCK_TAI",
+            "./taprio_wait_for_admin.sh $TC $ETH"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH parent 8001:7 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 200 sched-entry S ff 20000000 clockid CLOCK_TAI",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "bash -c \"./taprio_wait_for_admin.sh $TC $ETH && $TC -j qdisc show dev $ETH root | jq '.[].options.base_time'\"",
+        "matchPattern": "0",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $ETH root",
+            "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "e8a1",
+        "name": "Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of offloaded taprio",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "taprio"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "echo \"1 1 8\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device",
+            "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8001: parent root stab overhead 24 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 sched-entry S ff 20000000 flags 0x2",
+            "./taprio_wait_for_admin.sh $TC $ETH"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH parent 8001:7 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 200 sched-entry S ff 20000000 flags 0x2",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "bash -c \"./taprio_wait_for_admin.sh $TC $ETH && $TC -j qdisc show dev $ETH root | jq '.[].options.base_time'\"",
+        "matchPattern": "0",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $ETH root",
+            "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "a7bf",
+        "name": "Graft cbs as child of software taprio",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "taprio",
+            "cbs"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "echo \"1 1 8\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device",
+            "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8001: parent root stab overhead 24 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 sched-entry S ff 20000000 clockid CLOCK_TAI"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8002: parent 8001:8 cbs idleslope 20000 sendslope -980000 hicredit 30 locredit -1470",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC -d qdisc show dev $ETH",
+        "matchPattern": "qdisc cbs 8002: parent 8001:8 hicredit 30 locredit -1470 sendslope -980000 idleslope 20000 offload 0",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $ETH root",
+            "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "6a83",
+        "name": "Graft cbs as child of offloaded taprio",
+        "category": [
+            "qdisc",
+            "taprio",
+            "cbs"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "echo \"1 1 8\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device",
+            "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8001: parent root stab overhead 24 taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 sched-entry S ff 20000000 flags 0x2"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC qdisc replace dev $ETH handle 8002: parent 8001:8 cbs idleslope 20000 sendslope -980000 hicredit 30 locredit -1470",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC -d qdisc show dev $ETH",
+        "matchPattern": "qdisc cbs 8002: parent 8001:8 refcnt 2 hicredit 30 locredit -1470 sendslope -980000 idleslope 20000 offload 0",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $ETH root",
+            "echo \"1\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device"
+        ]
     }
 ]