drivers, net, ppp: convert asyncppp.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable asyncppp.refcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct asyncppp {
 
 	struct tasklet_struct tsk;
 
-	atomic_t	refcnt;
+	refcount_t	refcnt;
 	struct semaphore dead_sem;
 	struct ppp_channel chan;	/* interface to generic ppp layer */
 	unsigned char	obuf[OBUFSIZE];
@@ -140,14 +140,14 @@ static struct asyncppp *ap_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
 	ap = tty->disc_data;
 	if (ap != NULL)
-		atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
+		refcount_inc(&ap->refcnt);
 	read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
 	return ap;
 }
 
 static void ap_put(struct asyncppp *ap)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
 		up(&ap->dead_sem);
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ ppp_asynctty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
 	tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_async_process, (unsigned long) ap);
 
-	atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
+	refcount_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
 	sema_init(&ap->dead_sem, 0);
 
 	ap->chan.private = ap;
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ ppp_asynctty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_async_send/ioctl) are in progress
 	 * by the time it returns.
 	 */
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
 		down(&ap->dead_sem);
 	tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);