drivers: Add hardware timestamp engine (HTE) subsystem

Some devices can timestamp system lines/signals/Buses in real-time
using the hardware counter or other hardware means which can give
finer granularity and help avoid jitter introduced by software
timestamping. To utilize such functionality, this patchset creates
HTE subsystem where devices can register themselves as providers so
that the consumers devices can request specific line from the
providers. The patch also adds compilation support in Makefile and
menu options in Kconfig.

The provider does following:
- Registers chip with the framework.
- Provides translation hook to convert logical line id.
- Provides enable/disable, request/release callbacks.
- Pushes timestamp data to HTE subsystem.

The consumer does following:
- Initializes line attribute.
- Gets HTE timestamp descriptor.
- Requests timestamp functionality.
- Puts HTE timestamp descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

drivers/Kconfig

@@ -239,4 +239,6 @@ source "drivers/most/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/peci/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/hte/Kconfig"
+
 endmenu

drivers/Makefile

@@ -188,3 +188,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTERCONNECT)	+= interconnect/
 obj-$(CONFIG_COUNTER)		+= counter/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MOST)		+= most/
 obj-$(CONFIG_PECI)		+= peci/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HTE)		+= hte/

drivers/hte/Kconfig

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menuconfig HTE
+	bool "Hardware Timestamping Engine (HTE) Support"
+	help
+	  Hardware Timestamping Engine (HTE) Support.
+
+	  Some devices provide a hardware timestamping engine which can
+	  timestamp certain device lines/signals in realtime. It comes with a
+	  benefit for the applications needing accurate timestamping event with
+	  less jitter. This framework provides a generic interface to such HTE
+	  providers and consumer devices.
+
+	  If unsure, say no.
+

drivers/hte/Makefile

+obj-$(CONFIG_HTE)		+= hte.o
+

include/linux/hte.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_HTE_H
+#define __LINUX_HTE_H
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+struct hte_chip;
+struct hte_device;
+struct of_phandle_args;
+
+/**
+ * enum hte_edge - HTE line edge flags.
+ *
+ * @HTE_EDGE_NO_SETUP: No edge setup. In this case consumer will setup edges,
+ * for example during request irq call.
+ * @HTE_RISING_EDGE_TS: Rising edge.
+ * @HTE_FALLING_EDGE_TS: Falling edge.
+ *
+ */
+enum hte_edge {
+	HTE_EDGE_NO_SETUP = 1U << 0,
+	HTE_RISING_EDGE_TS = 1U << 1,
+	HTE_FALLING_EDGE_TS = 1U << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum hte_return - HTE subsystem return values used during callback.
+ *
+ * @HTE_CB_HANDLED: The consumer handled the data.
+ * @HTE_RUN_SECOND_CB: The consumer needs further processing, in that case
+ * HTE subsystem calls secondary callback provided by the consumer where it
+ * is allowed to sleep.
+ */
+enum hte_return {
+	HTE_CB_HANDLED,
+	HTE_RUN_SECOND_CB,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_ts_data - HTE timestamp data.
+ *
+ * @tsc: Timestamp value.
+ * @seq: Sequence counter of the timestamps.
+ * @raw_level: Level of the line at the timestamp if provider supports it,
+ * -1 otherwise.
+ */
+struct hte_ts_data {
+	u64 tsc;
+	u64 seq;
+	int raw_level;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_clk_info - Clock source info that HTE provider uses to timestamp.
+ *
+ * @hz: Supported clock rate in HZ, for example 1KHz clock = 1000.
+ * @type: Supported clock type.
+ */
+struct hte_clk_info {
+	u64 hz;
+	clockid_t type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * typedef hte_ts_cb_t - HTE timestamp data processing primary callback.
+ *
+ * The callback is used to push timestamp data to the client and it is
+ * not allowed to sleep.
+ *
+ * @ts: HW timestamp data.
+ * @data: Client supplied data.
+ */
+typedef enum hte_return (*hte_ts_cb_t)(struct hte_ts_data *ts, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * typedef hte_ts_sec_cb_t - HTE timestamp data processing secondary callback.
+ *
+ * This is used when the client needs further processing where it is
+ * allowed to sleep.
+ *
+ * @data: Client supplied data.
+ *
+ */
+typedef enum hte_return (*hte_ts_sec_cb_t)(void *data);
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_line_attr - Line attributes.
+ *
+ * @line_id: The logical ID understood by the consumers and providers.
+ * @line_data: Line data related to line_id.
+ * @edge_flags: Edge setup flags.
+ * @name: Descriptive name of the entity that is being monitored for the
+ * hardware timestamping. If null, HTE core will construct the name.
+ *
+ */
+struct hte_line_attr {
+	u32 line_id;
+	void *line_data;
+	unsigned long edge_flags;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_ts_desc - HTE timestamp descriptor.
+ *
+ * This structure is a communication token between consumers to subsystem
+ * and subsystem to providers.
+ *
+ * @attr: The line attributes.
+ * @hte_data: Subsystem's private data, set by HTE subsystem.
+ */
+struct hte_ts_desc {
+	struct hte_line_attr attr;
+	void *hte_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_ops - HTE operations set by providers.
+ *
+ * @request: Hook for requesting a HTE timestamp. Returns 0 on success,
+ * non-zero for failures.
+ * @release: Hook for releasing a HTE timestamp. Returns 0 on success,
+ * non-zero for failures.
+ * @enable: Hook to enable the specified timestamp. Returns 0 on success,
+ * non-zero for failures.
+ * @disable: Hook to disable specified timestamp. Returns 0 on success,
+ * non-zero for failures.
+ * @get_clk_src_info: Hook to get the clock information the provider uses
+ * to timestamp. Returns 0 for success and negative error code for failure. On
+ * success HTE subsystem fills up provided struct hte_clk_info.
+ *
+ * xlated_id parameter is used to communicate between HTE subsystem and the
+ * providers and is translated by the provider.
+ */
+struct hte_ops {
+	int (*request)(struct hte_chip *chip, struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+		       u32 xlated_id);
+	int (*release)(struct hte_chip *chip, struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+		       u32 xlated_id);
+	int (*enable)(struct hte_chip *chip, u32 xlated_id);
+	int (*disable)(struct hte_chip *chip, u32 xlated_id);
+	int (*get_clk_src_info)(struct hte_chip *chip,
+				struct hte_clk_info *ci);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hte_chip - Abstract HTE chip.
+ *
+ * @name: functional name of the HTE IP block.
+ * @dev: device providing the HTE.
+ * @ops: callbacks for this HTE.
+ * @nlines: number of lines/signals supported by this chip.
+ * @xlate_of: Callback which translates consumer supplied logical ids to
+ * physical ids, return 0 for the success and negative for the failures.
+ * It stores (between 0 to @nlines) in xlated_id parameter for the success.
+ * @xlate_plat: Same as above but for the consumers with no DT node.
+ * @match_from_linedata: Match HTE device using the line_data.
+ * @of_hte_n_cells: Number of cells used to form the HTE specifier.
+ * @gdev: HTE subsystem abstract device, internal to the HTE subsystem.
+ * @data: chip specific private data.
+ */
+struct hte_chip {
+	const char *name;
+	struct device *dev;
+	const struct hte_ops *ops;
+	u32 nlines;
+	int (*xlate_of)(struct hte_chip *gc,
+			const struct of_phandle_args *args,
+			struct hte_ts_desc *desc, u32 *xlated_id);
+	int (*xlate_plat)(struct hte_chip *gc, struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+			 u32 *xlated_id);
+	bool (*match_from_linedata)(const struct hte_chip *chip,
+				    const struct hte_ts_desc *hdesc);
+	u8 of_hte_n_cells;
+
+	struct hte_device *gdev;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE)
+/* HTE APIs for the providers */
+int devm_hte_register_chip(struct hte_chip *chip);
+int hte_push_ts_ns(const struct hte_chip *chip, u32 xlated_id,
+		   struct hte_ts_data *data);
+
+/* HTE APIs for the consumers */
+int hte_init_line_attr(struct hte_ts_desc *desc, u32 line_id,
+		       unsigned long edge_flags, const char *name,
+		       void *data);
+int hte_ts_get(struct device *dev, struct hte_ts_desc *desc, int index);
+int hte_ts_put(struct hte_ts_desc *desc);
+int hte_request_ts_ns(struct hte_ts_desc *desc, hte_ts_cb_t cb,
+		      hte_ts_sec_cb_t tcb, void *data);
+int devm_hte_request_ts_ns(struct device *dev, struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+			   hte_ts_cb_t cb, hte_ts_sec_cb_t tcb, void *data);
+int of_hte_req_count(struct device *dev);
+int hte_enable_ts(struct hte_ts_desc *desc);
+int hte_disable_ts(struct hte_ts_desc *desc);
+int hte_get_clk_src_info(const struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+			 struct hte_clk_info *ci);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HTE */
+static inline int devm_hte_register_chip(struct hte_chip *chip)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_push_ts_ns(const struct hte_chip *chip,
+				 u32 xlated_id,
+				 const struct hte_ts_data *data)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_init_line_attr(struct hte_ts_desc *desc, u32 line_id,
+				     unsigned long edge_flags,
+				     const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_ts_get(struct device *dev, struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+			     int index)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_ts_put(struct hte_ts_desc *desc)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_request_ts_ns(struct hte_ts_desc *desc, hte_ts_cb_t cb,
+				    hte_ts_sec_cb_t tcb, void *data)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int devm_hte_request_ts_ns(struct device *dev,
+					 struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+					 hte_ts_cb_t cb,
+					 hte_ts_sec_cb_t tcb,
+					 void *data)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int of_hte_req_count(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_enable_ts(struct hte_ts_desc *desc)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_disable_ts(struct hte_ts_desc *desc)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int hte_get_clk_src_info(const struct hte_ts_desc *desc,
+				       struct hte_clk_info *ci)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HTE */
+
+#endif