udp: Improve load balancing for SO_REUSEPORT.

[ Upstream commit efc6b6f6 ]

Currently, SO_REUSEPORT does not work well if connected sockets are in a
UDP reuseport group.

Then reuseport_has_conns() returns true and the result of
reuseport_select_sock() is discarded. Also, unconnected sockets have the
same score, hence only does the first unconnected socket in udp_hslot
always receive all packets sent to unconnected sockets.

So, the result of reuseport_select_sock() should be used for load
balancing.

The noteworthy point is that the unconnected sockets placed after
connected sockets in sock_reuseport.socks will receive more packets than
others because of the algorithm in reuseport_select_sock().

    index | connected | reciprocal_scale | result
    ---------------------------------------------
    0     | no        | 20%              | 40%
    1     | no        | 20%              | 20%
    2     | yes       | 20%              | 0%
    3     | no        | 20%              | 40%
    4     | yes       | 20%              | 0%

If most of the sockets are connected, this can be a problem, but it still
works better than now.

Fixes: acdcecc6 ("udp: correct reuseport selection with connected sockets")
CC: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

net/ipv4/udp.c

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
 				     struct udp_hslot *hslot2,
 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct sock *sk, *result;
+	struct sock *sk, *result, *reuseport_result;
 	int score, badness;
 	u32 hash = 0;
 
@@ -443,17 +443,20 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
 		score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport,
 				      daddr, hnum, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
 		if (score > badness) {
+			reuseport_result = NULL;
+
 			if (sk->sk_reuseport &&
 			    sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
 				hash = udp_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
 						   saddr, sport);
-				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
-							sizeof(struct udphdr));
-				if (result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk, false))
-					return result;
+				reuseport_result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
+									 sizeof(struct udphdr));
+				if (reuseport_result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk, false))
+					return reuseport_result;
 			}
+
+			result = reuseport_result ? : sk;
 			badness = score;
-			result = sk;
 		}
 	}
 	return result;

net/ipv6/udp.c

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
 		int dif, int sdif, bool exact_dif,
 		struct udp_hslot *hslot2, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct sock *sk, *result;
+	struct sock *sk, *result, *reuseport_result;
 	int score, badness;
 	u32 hash = 0;
 
@@ -177,17 +177,20 @@ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
 		score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport,
 				      daddr, hnum, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
 		if (score > badness) {
+			reuseport_result = NULL;
+
 			if (sk->sk_reuseport &&
 			    sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
 				hash = udp6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
 						    saddr, sport);
 
-				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
-							sizeof(struct udphdr));
-				if (result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk, false))
-					return result;
+				reuseport_result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
+									 sizeof(struct udphdr));
+				if (reuseport_result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk, false))
+					return reuseport_result;
 			}
-			result = sk;
+
+			result = reuseport_result ? : sk;
 			badness = score;
 		}
 	}