ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate

This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for Ext4.

1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned.
2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes.
3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed
   block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent
   such that the block number is the starting block of the extent.
4) Shift all the extents which are lying between [offset, last allocated extent]
   towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes
   at offset.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
 /* data type for block group number */
 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
 
+enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
+	SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
+	SHIFT_RIGHT,
+};
+
 /*
  * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
  *
@@ -2947,6 +2952,7 @@ extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
+extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
 				struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
 			     ext4_lblk_t lblk2,  ext4_lblk_t count,

include/trace/events/ext4.h

@@ -2478,6 +2478,31 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_collapse_range,
 		  __entry->offset, __entry->len)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(ext4_insert_range,
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, offset, len),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t,	dev)
+		__field(ino_t,	ino)
+		__field(loff_t,	offset)
+		__field(loff_t, len)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev	= inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino	= inode->i_ino;
+		__entry->offset	= offset;
+		__entry->len	= len;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu offset %lld len %lld",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  (unsigned long) __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->offset, __entry->len)
+);
+
 TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_shrink,
 	TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int nr_shrunk, u64 scan_time,
 		 int nr_skipped, int retried),