selftests/bpf: Add get_stackid_cannot_attach

This test confirms that BPF program that calls bpf_get_stackid() cannot
attach to perf_event with precise_ip > 0 but not PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
and cannot attach if the perf_event has exclude_callchain_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723180648.1429892-6-songliubraving@fb.com

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stackid_cannot_attach.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "test_stacktrace_build_id.skel.h"
+
+void test_get_stackid_cannot_attach(void)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+		/* .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, */
+		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+		.precise_ip = 1,
+		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK,
+		.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
+			PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
+			PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
+			PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK,
+		.sample_period = 5000,
+		.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+	};
+	struct test_stacktrace_build_id *skel;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	int pmu_fd, err;
+
+	skel = test_stacktrace_build_id__open();
+	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "skeleton open failed\n"))
+		return;
+
+	/* override program type */
+	bpf_program__set_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu);
+
+	err = test_stacktrace_build_id__load(skel);
+	if (CHECK(err, "skel_load", "skeleton load failed: %d\n", err))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+	if (pmu_fd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:cannot open PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES with precise_ip > 0\n",
+		       __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	skel->links.oncpu = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu,
+							   pmu_fd);
+	CHECK(!IS_ERR(skel->links.oncpu), "attach_perf_event_no_callchain",
+	      "should have failed\n");
+	close(pmu_fd);
+
+	/* add PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN, attach should succeed */
+	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	skel->links.oncpu = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu,
+							   pmu_fd);
+	CHECK(IS_ERR(skel->links.oncpu), "attach_perf_event_callchain",
+	      "err: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(skel->links.oncpu));
+	close(pmu_fd);
+
+	/* add exclude_callchain_kernel, attach should fail */
+	attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
+
+	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
+			 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
+			 0 /* flags */);
+
+	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
+		  pmu_fd, errno))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	skel->links.oncpu = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu,
+							   pmu_fd);
+	CHECK(!IS_ERR(skel->links.oncpu), "attach_perf_event_exclude_callchain_kernel",
+	      "should have failed\n");
+	close(pmu_fd);
+
+cleanup:
+	test_stacktrace_build_id__destroy(skel);
+}