crypto: af_alg - fix use-after-free in af_alg_accept() due to bh_lock_sock()

The locking in af_alg_release_parent is broken as the BH socket
lock can only be taken if there is a code-path to handle the case
where the lock is owned by process-context.  Instead of adding
such handling, we can fix this by changing the ref counts to
atomic_t.

This patch also modifies the main refcnt to include both normal
and nokey sockets.  This way we don't have to fudge the nokey
ref count when a socket changes from nokey to normal.

Credits go to Mauricio Faria de Oliveira who diagnosed this bug
and sent a patch for it:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20200605161657.535043-1-mfo@canonical.com/Reported-by: Brian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com>
Reported-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Fixes: 37f96694 ("crypto: af_alg - Use bh_lock_sock in...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto/af_alg.c

@@ -128,21 +128,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release);
 void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
-	unsigned int nokey = ask->nokey_refcnt;
-	bool last = nokey && !ask->refcnt;
+	unsigned int nokey = atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt);
 
 	sk = ask->parent;
 	ask = alg_sk(sk);
 
-	local_bh_disable();
-	bh_lock_sock(sk);
-	ask->nokey_refcnt -= nokey;
-	if (!last)
-		last = !--ask->refcnt;
-	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
-	local_bh_enable();
+	if (nokey)
+		atomic_dec(&ask->nokey_refcnt);
 
-	if (last)
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ask->refcnt))
 		sock_put(sk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release_parent);
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ static int alg_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 
 	err = -EBUSY;
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt | ask->nokey_refcnt)
+	if (atomic_read(&ask->refcnt))
 		goto unlock;
 
 	swap(ask->type, type);
@@ -236,7 +230,7 @@ static int alg_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
 	int err = -EBUSY;
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt)
+	if (atomic_read(&ask->refcnt) != atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
 		goto unlock;
 
 	type = ask->type;
@@ -301,12 +295,14 @@ int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock, bool kern)
 	if (err)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (nokey || !ask->refcnt++)
+	if (atomic_inc_return_relaxed(&ask->refcnt) == 1)
 		sock_hold(sk);
-	ask->nokey_refcnt += nokey;
+	if (nokey) {
+		atomic_inc(&ask->nokey_refcnt);
+		atomic_set(&alg_sk(sk2)->nokey_refcnt, 1);
+	}
 	alg_sk(sk2)->parent = sk;
 	alg_sk(sk2)->type = type;
-	alg_sk(sk2)->nokey_refcnt = nokey;
 
 	newsock->ops = type->ops;
 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;

crypto/algif_aead.c

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int aead_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt)
+	if (!atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
 		goto unlock_child;
 
 	psk = ask->parent;
@@ -396,11 +396,8 @@ static int aead_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	if (crypto_aead_get_flags(tfm->aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!pask->refcnt++)
-		sock_hold(psk);
-
-	ask->refcnt = 1;
-	sock_put(psk);
+	atomic_dec(&pask->nokey_refcnt);
+	atomic_set(&ask->nokey_refcnt, 0);
 
 	err = 0;
 

crypto/algif_hash.c

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int hash_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt)
+	if (!atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
 		goto unlock_child;
 
 	psk = ask->parent;
@@ -313,11 +313,8 @@ static int hash_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	if (crypto_ahash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!pask->refcnt++)
-		sock_hold(psk);
-
-	ask->refcnt = 1;
-	sock_put(psk);
+	atomic_dec(&pask->nokey_refcnt);
+	atomic_set(&ask->nokey_refcnt, 0);
 
 	err = 0;
 

crypto/algif_skcipher.c

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int skcipher_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt)
+	if (!atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
 		goto unlock_child;
 
 	psk = ask->parent;
@@ -223,11 +223,8 @@ static int skcipher_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	if (crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!pask->refcnt++)
-		sock_hold(psk);
-
-	ask->refcnt = 1;
-	sock_put(psk);
+	atomic_dec(&pask->nokey_refcnt);
+	atomic_set(&ask->nokey_refcnt, 0);
 
 	err = 0;
 

include/crypto/if_alg.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ struct alg_sock {
 
 	struct sock *parent;
 
-	unsigned int refcnt;
-	unsigned int nokey_refcnt;
+	atomic_t refcnt;
+	atomic_t nokey_refcnt;
 
 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
 	void *private;