tools lib traceevent: Add kvm plugin

Backporting kvm plugin.

Backported from Steven Rostedt's trace-cmd repo (HEAD 0f2c2fb):
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/trace-cmd.git

This plugin adds field resolving functions for following
tracepoint events:
  kvm:kvm_exit
  kvm:kvm_emulate_insn
  kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit
  kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject
  kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_get_page
  kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_sync_page
  kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_unsync_page
  kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_zap_page
  kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page

The diff of 'perf script' output generated by old and new code:
(data was generated by 'perf record -e 'kvm:*,kvmmmu:*' -a')

  --- script.kvm.old
  +++ script.kvm.new
    qemu-system-x86 17414 [000]  6868.995053: kvm:kvm_exit: reason EPT_VIOLATION rip 0xfff0 info 184 0
    qemu-system-x86 17414 [000]  6868.995109: kvm:kvm_emulate_insn: f0000:c46b:e4 71 (real)
  - qemu-system-x86  3006 [002] 10562.079422: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_get_page: [FAILED TO PARSE] mmu_valid_gen=0x2 gfn=0 role=122884 root_count=0 unsync=0 created=1
  + qemu-system-x86  3006 [002] 10562.079422: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_get_page: new sp gfn 0 0/4 q0 direct --- !pge !nxe root 0 sync
  - qemu-system-x86  3006 [002] 10562.080502: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page: [FAILED TO PARSE] mmu_valid_gen=0x2 gfn=0 role=122884 root_count=1 unsync=0
  + qemu-system-x86  3006 [002] 10562.080502: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page: 0/4 q0 direct --- !pge !nxe root 1 sync
    qemu-system-x86  3290 [002] 10708.755312: kvmmmu:fast_page_fault: [FAILED TO PARSE] vcpu_id=0 gva=4094486080 error_code=3 sptep=0xffff88019f1e3670 old_spte=336391285 new_spte=336391287 retry=1
  -          insmod  2576 [001]   781.731666: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_sync_page: [FAILED TO PARSE] mmu_valid_gen=0x1 gfn=2 role=24624 root_count=10 unsync=1
  +          insmod  2576 [001]   781.731666: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_sync_page: 3/0 q0 --- !pge !nxe root 10 unsync
  -          insmod  2576 [001]   781.731668: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_unsync_page: [FAILED TO PARSE] mmu_valid_gen=0x1 gfn=2 role=24624 root_count=10 unsync=1
  +          insmod  2576 [001]   781.731668: kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_unsync_page: 3/0 q0 --- !pge !nxe root 10 unsync

Note:
 - kvm_mmu_zap_page is replaced by kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page
   in current kernel, keeping it for backward compatibility
 - some of the tracepoints keep the same output even with
   the plugin handling: kvm:kvm_exit, kvm:kvm_emulate_insn
 - the 'kvmmmu:fast_page_fault' is still broken because of
   missing is_writable_pte function and is fixed in another patch
 - ommited following tracepoints from backport because
   the output was buggy
     kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit
     kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject

Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386076182-14484-16-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ PEVENT_LIB_OBJS += kbuffer-parse.o
 PLUGIN_OBJS  = plugin_jbd2.o
 PLUGIN_OBJS += plugin_hrtimer.o
 PLUGIN_OBJS += plugin_kmem.o
+PLUGIN_OBJS += plugin_kvm.o
 
 PLUGINS := $(PLUGIN_OBJS:.o=.so)
 

tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_kvm.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not,  see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "event-parse.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UDIS86
+
+#include <udis86.h>
+
+static ud_t ud;
+
+static void init_disassembler(void)
+{
+	ud_init(&ud);
+	ud_set_syntax(&ud, UD_SYN_ATT);
+}
+
+static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip,
+			       int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm,
+			       int cs_d, int cs_l)
+{
+	int mode;
+
+	if (!cr0_pe)
+		mode = 16;
+	else if (eflags_vm)
+		mode = 16;
+	else if (cs_l)
+		mode = 64;
+	else if (cs_d)
+		mode = 32;
+	else
+		mode = 16;
+
+	ud_set_pc(&ud, rip);
+	ud_set_mode(&ud, mode);
+	ud_set_input_buffer(&ud, insn, len);
+	ud_disassemble(&ud);
+	return ud_insn_asm(&ud);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void init_disassembler(void)
+{
+}
+
+static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip,
+			       int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm,
+			       int cs_d, int cs_l)
+{
+	static char out[15*3+1];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+		sprintf(out + i * 3, "%02x ", insn[i]);
+	out[len*3-1] = '\0';
+	return out;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#define VMX_EXIT_REASONS			\
+	_ER(EXCEPTION_NMI,	 0)		\
+	_ER(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT,	 1)		\
+	_ER(TRIPLE_FAULT,	 2)		\
+	_ER(PENDING_INTERRUPT,	 7)		\
+	_ER(NMI_WINDOW,		 8)		\
+	_ER(TASK_SWITCH,	 9)		\
+	_ER(CPUID,		 10)		\
+	_ER(HLT,		 12)		\
+	_ER(INVD,		 13)		\
+	_ER(INVLPG,		 14)		\
+	_ER(RDPMC,		 15)		\
+	_ER(RDTSC,		 16)		\
+	_ER(VMCALL,		 18)		\
+	_ER(VMCLEAR,		 19)		\
+	_ER(VMLAUNCH,		 20)		\
+	_ER(VMPTRLD,		 21)		\
+	_ER(VMPTRST,		 22)		\
+	_ER(VMREAD,		 23)		\
+	_ER(VMRESUME,		 24)		\
+	_ER(VMWRITE,		 25)		\
+	_ER(VMOFF,		 26)		\
+	_ER(VMON,		 27)		\
+	_ER(CR_ACCESS,		 28)		\
+	_ER(DR_ACCESS,		 29)		\
+	_ER(IO_INSTRUCTION,	 30)		\
+	_ER(MSR_READ,		 31)		\
+	_ER(MSR_WRITE,		 32)		\
+	_ER(MWAIT_INSTRUCTION,	 36)		\
+	_ER(MONITOR_INSTRUCTION, 39)		\
+	_ER(PAUSE_INSTRUCTION,	 40)		\
+	_ER(MCE_DURING_VMENTRY,	 41)		\
+	_ER(TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD, 43)		\
+	_ER(APIC_ACCESS,	 44)		\
+	_ER(EOI_INDUCED,	 45)		\
+	_ER(EPT_VIOLATION,	 48)		\
+	_ER(EPT_MISCONFIG,	 49)		\
+	_ER(INVEPT,		 50)		\
+	_ER(PREEMPTION_TIMER,	 52)		\
+	_ER(WBINVD,		 54)		\
+	_ER(XSETBV,		 55)		\
+	_ER(APIC_WRITE,		 56)		\
+	_ER(INVPCID,		 58)
+
+#define SVM_EXIT_REASONS \
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_CR0,	0x000)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_CR3,	0x003)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_CR4,	0x004)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_CR8,	0x008)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR0,	0x010)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR3,	0x013)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR4,	0x014)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR8,	0x018)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR0,	0x020)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR1,	0x021)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR2,	0x022)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR3,	0x023)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR4,	0x024)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR5,	0x025)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR6,	0x026)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_READ_DR7,	0x027)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR0,	0x030)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR1,	0x031)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR2,	0x032)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR3,	0x033)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR4,	0x034)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR5,	0x035)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR6,	0x036)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR7,	0x037)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_EXCP_BASE,     0x040)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_INTR,		0x060)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_NMI,		0x061)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_SMI,		0x062)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_INIT,		0x063)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_VINTR,		0x064)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE,	0x065)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_IDTR_READ,	0x066)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_GDTR_READ,	0x067)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_LDTR_READ,	0x068)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_TR_READ,	0x069)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_IDTR_WRITE,	0x06a)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_GDTR_WRITE,	0x06b)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_LDTR_WRITE,	0x06c)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_TR_WRITE,	0x06d)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_RDTSC,		0x06e)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_RDPMC,		0x06f)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_PUSHF,		0x070)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_POPF,		0x071)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_CPUID,		0x072)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_RSM,		0x073)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_IRET,		0x074)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_SWINT,		0x075)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_INVD,		0x076)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_PAUSE,		0x077)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_HLT,		0x078)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_INVLPG,	0x079)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_INVLPGA,	0x07a)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_IOIO,		0x07b)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_MSR,		0x07c)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_TASK_SWITCH,	0x07d)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_FERR_FREEZE,	0x07e)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_SHUTDOWN,	0x07f)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_VMRUN,		0x080)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_VMMCALL,	0x081)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_VMLOAD,	0x082)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_VMSAVE,	0x083)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_STGI,		0x084)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_CLGI,		0x085)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_SKINIT,	0x086)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_RDTSCP,	0x087)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_ICEBP,		0x088)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_WBINVD,	0x089)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_MONITOR,	0x08a)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_MWAIT,		0x08b)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_MWAIT_COND,	0x08c)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_NPF,		0x400)		\
+	_ER(EXIT_ERR,		-1)
+
+#define _ER(reason, val)	{ #reason, val },
+struct str_values {
+	const char	*str;
+	int		val;
+};
+
+static struct str_values vmx_exit_reasons[] = {
+	VMX_EXIT_REASONS
+	{ NULL, -1}
+};
+
+static struct str_values svm_exit_reasons[] = {
+	SVM_EXIT_REASONS
+	{ NULL, -1}
+};
+
+static struct isa_exit_reasons {
+	unsigned isa;
+	struct str_values *strings;
+} isa_exit_reasons[] = {
+	{ .isa = 1, .strings = vmx_exit_reasons },
+	{ .isa = 2, .strings = svm_exit_reasons },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static const char *find_exit_reason(unsigned isa, int val)
+{
+	struct str_values *strings = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; isa_exit_reasons[i].strings; ++i)
+		if (isa_exit_reasons[i].isa == isa) {
+			strings = isa_exit_reasons[i].strings;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!strings)
+		return "UNKNOWN-ISA";
+	for (i = 0; strings[i].val >= 0; i++)
+		if (strings[i].val == val)
+			break;
+	if (strings[i].str)
+		return strings[i].str;
+	return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static int kvm_exit_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record,
+			    struct event_format *event, void *context)
+{
+	unsigned long long isa;
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned long long info1 = 0, info2 = 0;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "exit_reason", record, &val, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "isa", record, &isa, 0) < 0)
+		isa = 1;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "reason %s", find_exit_reason(isa, val));
+
+	pevent_print_num_field(s, " rip 0x%lx", event, "guest_rip", record, 1);
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "info1", record, &info1, 0) >= 0
+	    && pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "info2", record, &info2, 0) >= 0)
+		trace_seq_printf(s, " info %llx %llx", info1, info2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE (1 << 0)
+#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM (1 << 1)
+#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D   (1 << 2)
+#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L   (1 << 3)
+
+static int kvm_emulate_insn_handler(struct trace_seq *s,
+				    struct pevent_record *record,
+				    struct event_format *event, void *context)
+{
+	unsigned long long rip, csbase, len, flags, failed;
+	int llen;
+	uint8_t *insn;
+	const char *disasm;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "rip", record, &rip, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "csbase", record, &csbase, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "len", record, &len, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "flags", record, &flags, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "failed", record, &failed, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	insn = pevent_get_field_raw(s, event, "insn", record, &llen, 1);
+	if (!insn)
+		return -1;
+
+	disasm = disassemble(insn, len, rip,
+			     flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE,
+			     flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM,
+			     flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D,
+			     flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%llx:%llx: %s%s", csbase, rip, disasm,
+			 failed ? " FAIL" : "");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+union kvm_mmu_page_role {
+	unsigned word;
+	struct {
+		unsigned glevels:4;
+		unsigned level:4;
+		unsigned quadrant:2;
+		unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
+		unsigned direct:1;
+		unsigned access:3;
+		unsigned invalid:1;
+		unsigned cr4_pge:1;
+		unsigned nxe:1;
+	};
+};
+
+static int kvm_mmu_print_role(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record,
+			      struct event_format *event, void *context)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	static const char *access_str[] = {
+		"---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux"
+	};
+	union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "role", record, &val, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	role.word = (int)val;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can only use the structure if file is of the same
+	 * endianess.
+	 */
+	if (pevent_is_file_bigendian(event->pevent) ==
+	    pevent_is_host_bigendian(event->pevent)) {
+
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%u/%u q%u%s %s%s %spge %snxe",
+				 role.level,
+				 role.glevels,
+				 role.quadrant,
+				 role.direct ? " direct" : "",
+				 access_str[role.access],
+				 role.invalid ? " invalid" : "",
+				 role.cr4_pge ? "" : "!",
+				 role.nxe ? "" : "!");
+	} else
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "WORD: %08x", role.word);
+
+	pevent_print_num_field(s, " root %u ",  event,
+			       "root_count", record, 1);
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "unsync", record, &val, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%c",  val ? "unsync" : "sync", 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_mmu_get_page_handler(struct trace_seq *s,
+				    struct pevent_record *record,
+				    struct event_format *event, void *context)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "created", record, &val, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", val ? "new" : "existing");
+
+	if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "gfn", record, &val, 1) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "sp gfn %llx ", val);
+	return kvm_mmu_print_role(s, record, event, context);
+}
+
+int PEVENT_PLUGIN_LOADER(struct pevent *pevent)
+{
+	init_disassembler();
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_exit",
+				      kvm_exit_handler, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_emulate_insn",
+				      kvm_emulate_insn_handler, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_get_page",
+				      kvm_mmu_get_page_handler, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_sync_page",
+				      kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1,
+				      "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_unsync_page",
+				      kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_zap_page",
+				      kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
+
+	pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu",
+			"kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role,
+			NULL);
+	return 0;
+}