x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields

Make the kernel_alignment field adjustable; this allows us to set it
to a large value (intended to be 16 MB to avoid ZONE_DMA contention,
memory holes and other weirdness) while a smart bootloader can still
force a loading at a lesser alignment if absolutely necessary.

Also export pref_address (preferred loading address, corresponding to
the link-time address) and init_size, the total amount of linear
memory the kernel will require during initialization.

[ Impact: allows better kernel placement, gives bootloader more info ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S

@@ -69,8 +69,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_32)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	movl	%ebp, %ebx
-	addl    $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
-	andl    $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addl    %eax, %ebx
+	notl	%eax
+	andl    %eax, %ebx
 #else
 	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 #endif

arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S

@@ -84,8 +84,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_32)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	movl	%ebp, %ebx
-	addl	$(PMD_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx
-	andl	$PMD_PAGE_MASK, %ebx
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addl	%eax, %ebx
+	notl	%eax
+	andl	%eax, %ebx
 #else
 	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 #endif
@@ -224,8 +227,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_64)
 	/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 	leaq	startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
-	addq	$(PMD_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp
-	andq	$PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rbp
+	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
+	decl	%eax
+	addq	%rax, %rbp
+	notq	%rax
+	andq	%rax, %rbp
 #else
 	movq	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
 #endif

arch/x86/boot/header.S

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ _start:
 	# Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S
 
 		.ascii	"HdrS"		# header signature
-		.word	0x0209		# header version number (>= 0x0105)
+		.word	0x020a		# header version number (>= 0x0105)
 					# or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
 		.globl realmode_swtch
 realmode_swtch:	.word	0, 0		# default_switch, SETUPSEG
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ relocatable_kernel:    .byte 1
 #else
 relocatable_kernel:    .byte 0
 #endif
-pad2:			.byte 0
+min_alignment:		.byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2	# minimum alignment
 pad3:			.word 0
 
 cmdline_size:   .long   COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1     #length of the command line,
@@ -220,6 +220,17 @@ setup_data:		.quad 0			# 64-bit physical pointer to
 						# single linked list of
 						# struct setup_data
 
+pref_address:		.quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR	# preferred load addr
+
+#define ZO_INIT_SIZE	(ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_extract_offset)
+#define VO_INIT_SIZE	(VO__end - VO__text)
+#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE
+#define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE
+#else
+#define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE
+#endif
+init_size:		.long INIT_SIZE		# kernel initialization size
+
 # End of setup header #####################################################
 
 	.section ".inittext", "ax"

arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h

@@ -8,11 +8,26 @@
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
 /* Physical address where kernel should be loaded. */
 #define LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR ((CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START \
 				+ (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) \
 				& ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1))
 
+/* Minimum kernel alignment, as a power of two */
+#ifdef CONFIG_x86_64
+#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2	PMD_SHIFT
+#else
+#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2	(PAGE_SHIFT+1)
+#endif
+#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN	(_AC(1, UL) << MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2)
+
+#if (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN-1)) || \
+	(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN < (_AC(1, UL) << MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2))
+#error "Invalid value for CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
 #define BOOT_HEAP_SIZE             0x400000
 #else /* !CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 */

arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c

@@ -146,4 +146,5 @@ void foo(void)
 	OFFSET(BP_loadflags, boot_params, hdr.loadflags);
 	OFFSET(BP_hardware_subarch, boot_params, hdr.hardware_subarch);
 	OFFSET(BP_version, boot_params, hdr.version);
+	OFFSET(BP_kernel_alignment, boot_params, hdr.kernel_alignment);
 }

arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ int main(void)
 	OFFSET(BP_loadflags, boot_params, hdr.loadflags);
 	OFFSET(BP_hardware_subarch, boot_params, hdr.hardware_subarch);
 	OFFSET(BP_version, boot_params, hdr.version);
+	OFFSET(BP_kernel_alignment, boot_params, hdr.kernel_alignment);
 
 	BLANK();
 	DEFINE(PAGE_SIZE_asm, PAGE_SIZE);