selftests/bpf: add bpf_call test

strip always_inline from test_l4lb.c and compile it with -fno-inline
to let verifier go through 11 function with various function arguments
and return values
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test_obj_id.o \
 	test_pkt_md_access.o test_xdp_redirect.o test_xdp_meta.o sockmap_parse_prog.o     \
-	sockmap_verdict_prog.o dev_cgroup.o sample_ret0.o test_tracepoint.o
+	sockmap_verdict_prog.o dev_cgroup.o sample_ret0.o test_tracepoint.o \
+	test_l4lb_noinline.o
 
 TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh test_xdp_redirect.sh test_xdp_meta.sh \
 	test_offload.py
@@ -49,8 +50,12 @@ else
   CPU ?= generic
 endif
 
+CLANG_FLAGS = -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi \
+	      -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types
+
+$(OUTPUT)/test_l4lb_noinline.o: CLANG_FLAGS += -fno-inline
+
 %.o: %.c
-	$(CLANG) -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi \
-		 -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types          \
+	$(CLANG) $(CLANG_FLAGS) \
 		 -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm -c $< -o - |      \
 	$(LLC) -march=bpf -mcpu=$(CPU) -filetype=obj -o $@

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_l4lb_noinline.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+int _version SEC("version") = 1;
+
+static __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word << shift) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
+}
+
+/* copy paste of jhash from kernel sources to make sure llvm
+ * can compile it into valid sequence of bpf instructions
+ */
+#define __jhash_mix(a, b, c)			\
+{						\
+	a -= c;  a ^= rol32(c, 4);  c += b;	\
+	b -= a;  b ^= rol32(a, 6);  a += c;	\
+	c -= b;  c ^= rol32(b, 8);  b += a;	\
+	a -= c;  a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b;	\
+	b -= a;  b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c;	\
+	c -= b;  c ^= rol32(b, 4);  b += a;	\
+}
+
+#define __jhash_final(a, b, c)			\
+{						\
+	c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14);		\
+	a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11);		\
+	b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25);		\
+	c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16);		\
+	a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4);		\
+	b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14);		\
+	c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24);		\
+}
+
+#define JHASH_INITVAL		0xdeadbeef
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+static u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval)
+{
+	u32 a, b, c;
+	const unsigned char *k = key;
+
+	a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval;
+
+	while (length > 12) {
+		a += *(u32 *)(k);
+		b += *(u32 *)(k + 4);
+		c += *(u32 *)(k + 8);
+		__jhash_mix(a, b, c);
+		length -= 12;
+		k += 12;
+	}
+	switch (length) {
+	case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24;
+	case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16;
+	case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8;
+	case 9:  c += k[8];
+	case 8:  b += (u32)k[7]<<24;
+	case 7:  b += (u32)k[6]<<16;
+	case 6:  b += (u32)k[5]<<8;
+	case 5:  b += k[4];
+	case 4:  a += (u32)k[3]<<24;
+	case 3:  a += (u32)k[2]<<16;
+	case 2:  a += (u32)k[1]<<8;
+	case 1:  a += k[0];
+		 __jhash_final(a, b, c);
+	case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+static u32 __jhash_nwords(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval)
+{
+	a += initval;
+	b += initval;
+	c += initval;
+	__jhash_final(a, b, c);
+	return c;
+}
+
+static u32 jhash_2words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 initval)
+{
+	return __jhash_nwords(a, b, 0, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (2 << 2));
+}
+
+#define PCKT_FRAGMENTED 65343
+#define IPV4_HDR_LEN_NO_OPT 20
+#define IPV4_PLUS_ICMP_HDR 28
+#define IPV6_PLUS_ICMP_HDR 48
+#define RING_SIZE 2
+#define MAX_VIPS 12
+#define MAX_REALS 5
+#define CTL_MAP_SIZE 16
+#define CH_RINGS_SIZE (MAX_VIPS * RING_SIZE)
+#define F_IPV6 (1 << 0)
+#define F_HASH_NO_SRC_PORT (1 << 0)
+#define F_ICMP (1 << 0)
+#define F_SYN_SET (1 << 1)
+
+struct packet_description {
+	union {
+		__be32 src;
+		__be32 srcv6[4];
+	};
+	union {
+		__be32 dst;
+		__be32 dstv6[4];
+	};
+	union {
+		__u32 ports;
+		__u16 port16[2];
+	};
+	__u8 proto;
+	__u8 flags;
+};
+
+struct ctl_value {
+	union {
+		__u64 value;
+		__u32 ifindex;
+		__u8 mac[6];
+	};
+};
+
+struct vip_meta {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 vip_num;
+};
+
+struct real_definition {
+	union {
+		__be32 dst;
+		__be32 dstv6[4];
+	};
+	__u8 flags;
+};
+
+struct vip_stats {
+	__u64 bytes;
+	__u64 pkts;
+};
+
+struct eth_hdr {
+	unsigned char eth_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+	unsigned char eth_source[ETH_ALEN];
+	unsigned short eth_proto;
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta),
+	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ch_rings = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") reals = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition),
+	.max_entries = MAX_REALS,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_stats),
+	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ctl_array = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value),
+	.max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE,
+};
+
+static __u32 get_packet_hash(struct packet_description *pckt,
+			     bool ipv6)
+{
+	if (ipv6)
+		return jhash_2words(jhash(pckt->srcv6, 16, MAX_VIPS),
+				    pckt->ports, CH_RINGS_SIZE);
+	else
+		return jhash_2words(pckt->src, pckt->ports, CH_RINGS_SIZE);
+}
+
+static bool get_packet_dst(struct real_definition **real,
+			   struct packet_description *pckt,
+			   struct vip_meta *vip_info,
+			   bool is_ipv6)
+{
+	__u32 hash = get_packet_hash(pckt, is_ipv6);
+	__u32 key = RING_SIZE * vip_info->vip_num + hash % RING_SIZE;
+	__u32 *real_pos;
+
+	if (hash != 0x358459b7 /* jhash of ipv4 packet */  &&
+	    hash != 0x2f4bc6bb /* jhash of ipv6 packet */)
+		return 0;
+
+	real_pos = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ch_rings, &key);
+	if (!real_pos)
+		return false;
+	key = *real_pos;
+	*real = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&reals, &key);
+	if (!(*real))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int parse_icmpv6(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off,
+			struct packet_description *pckt)
+{
+	struct icmp6hdr *icmp_hdr;
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
+
+	icmp_hdr = data + off;
+	if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
+		return TC_ACT_OK;
+	off += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
+	ip6h = data + off;
+	if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	pckt->proto = ip6h->nexthdr;
+	pckt->flags |= F_ICMP;
+	memcpy(pckt->srcv6, ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, 16);
+	memcpy(pckt->dstv6, ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32, 16);
+	return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static int parse_icmp(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off,
+		      struct packet_description *pckt)
+{
+	struct icmphdr *icmp_hdr;
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+
+	icmp_hdr = data + off;
+	if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	if (icmp_hdr->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
+	    icmp_hdr->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
+		return TC_ACT_OK;
+	off += sizeof(struct icmphdr);
+	iph = data + off;
+	if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	if (iph->ihl != 5)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	pckt->proto = iph->protocol;
+	pckt->flags |= F_ICMP;
+	pckt->src = iph->daddr;
+	pckt->dst = iph->saddr;
+	return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static bool parse_udp(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end,
+		      struct packet_description *pckt)
+{
+	struct udphdr *udp;
+	udp = data + off;
+
+	if (udp + 1 > data_end)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(pckt->flags & F_ICMP)) {
+		pckt->port16[0] = udp->source;
+		pckt->port16[1] = udp->dest;
+	} else {
+		pckt->port16[0] = udp->dest;
+		pckt->port16[1] = udp->source;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool parse_tcp(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end,
+		      struct packet_description *pckt)
+{
+	struct tcphdr *tcp;
+
+	tcp = data + off;
+	if (tcp + 1 > data_end)
+		return false;
+
+	if (tcp->syn)
+		pckt->flags |= F_SYN_SET;
+
+	if (!(pckt->flags & F_ICMP)) {
+		pckt->port16[0] = tcp->source;
+		pckt->port16[1] = tcp->dest;
+	} else {
+		pckt->port16[0] = tcp->dest;
+		pckt->port16[1] = tcp->source;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int process_packet(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end,
+			  bool is_ipv6, struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	void *pkt_start = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+	struct packet_description pckt = {};
+	struct eth_hdr *eth = pkt_start;
+	struct bpf_tunnel_key tkey = {};
+	struct vip_stats *data_stats;
+	struct real_definition *dst;
+	struct vip_meta *vip_info;
+	struct ctl_value *cval;
+	__u32 v4_intf_pos = 1;
+	__u32 v6_intf_pos = 2;
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
+	struct vip vip = {};
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+	int tun_flag = 0;
+	__u16 pkt_bytes;
+	__u64 iph_len;
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	__u8 protocol;
+	__u32 vip_num;
+	int action;
+
+	tkey.tunnel_ttl = 64;
+	if (is_ipv6) {
+		ip6h = data + off;
+		if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+		iph_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+		protocol = ip6h->nexthdr;
+		pckt.proto = protocol;
+		pkt_bytes = bpf_ntohs(ip6h->payload_len);
+		off += iph_len;
+		if (protocol == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		} else if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+			action = parse_icmpv6(data, data_end, off, &pckt);
+			if (action >= 0)
+				return action;
+			off += IPV6_PLUS_ICMP_HDR;
+		} else {
+			memcpy(pckt.srcv6, ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32, 16);
+			memcpy(pckt.dstv6, ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, 16);
+		}
+	} else {
+		iph = data + off;
+		if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		if (iph->ihl != 5)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+		protocol = iph->protocol;
+		pckt.proto = protocol;
+		pkt_bytes = bpf_ntohs(iph->tot_len);
+		off += IPV4_HDR_LEN_NO_OPT;
+
+		if (iph->frag_off & PCKT_FRAGMENTED)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+			action = parse_icmp(data, data_end, off, &pckt);
+			if (action >= 0)
+				return action;
+			off += IPV4_PLUS_ICMP_HDR;
+		} else {
+			pckt.src = iph->saddr;
+			pckt.dst = iph->daddr;
+		}
+	}
+	protocol = pckt.proto;
+
+	if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+		if (!parse_tcp(data, off, data_end, &pckt))
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	} else if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		if (!parse_udp(data, off, data_end, &pckt))
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	} else {
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	}
+
+	if (is_ipv6)
+		memcpy(vip.daddr.v6, pckt.dstv6, 16);
+	else
+		vip.daddr.v4 = pckt.dst;
+
+	vip.dport = pckt.port16[1];
+	vip.protocol = pckt.proto;
+	vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip);
+	if (!vip_info) {
+		vip.dport = 0;
+		vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip);
+		if (!vip_info)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		pckt.port16[1] = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vip_info->flags & F_HASH_NO_SRC_PORT)
+		pckt.port16[0] = 0;
+
+	if (!get_packet_dst(&dst, &pckt, vip_info, is_ipv6))
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+	if (dst->flags & F_IPV6) {
+		cval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ctl_array, &v6_intf_pos);
+		if (!cval)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		ifindex = cval->ifindex;
+		memcpy(tkey.remote_ipv6, dst->dstv6, 16);
+		tun_flag = BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6;
+	} else {
+		cval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ctl_array, &v4_intf_pos);
+		if (!cval)
+			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+		ifindex = cval->ifindex;
+		tkey.remote_ipv4 = dst->dst;
+	}
+	vip_num = vip_info->vip_num;
+	data_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &vip_num);
+	if (!data_stats)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	data_stats->pkts++;
+	data_stats->bytes += pkt_bytes;
+	bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &tkey, sizeof(tkey), tun_flag);
+	*(u32 *)eth->eth_dest = tkey.remote_ipv4;
+	return bpf_redirect(ifindex, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("l4lb-demo")
+int balancer_ingress(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+	struct eth_hdr *eth = data;
+	__u32 eth_proto;
+	__u32 nh_off;
+
+	nh_off = sizeof(struct eth_hdr);
+	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	eth_proto = eth->eth_proto;
+	if (eth_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, false, ctx);
+	else if (eth_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+		return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, true, ctx);
+	else
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c

@@ -169,10 +169,9 @@ static void test_xdp(void)
 #define NUM_ITER 100000
 #define VIP_NUM 5
 
-static void test_l4lb(void)
+static void test_l4lb(const char *file)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
-	const char *file = "./test_l4lb.o";
 	struct vip key = {.protocol = 6};
 	struct vip_meta {
 		__u32 flags;
@@ -249,6 +248,15 @@ static void test_l4lb(void)
 	bpf_object__close(obj);
 }
 
+static void test_l4lb_all(void)
+{
+	const char *file1 = "./test_l4lb.o";
+	const char *file2 = "./test_l4lb_noinline.o";
+
+	test_l4lb(file1);
+	test_l4lb(file2);
+}
+
 static void test_tcp_estats(void)
 {
 	const char *file = "./test_tcp_estats.o";
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ int main(void)
 
 	test_pkt_access();
 	test_xdp();
-	test_l4lb();
+	test_l4lb_all();
 	test_tcp_estats();
 	test_bpf_obj_id();
 	test_pkt_md_access();