[PATCH] boot code for PC9800 systems

arch/i386/boot98/Makefile

+#
+# arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+
+# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image.
+# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case
+# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'.
+
+ROOT_DEV := CURRENT
+
+# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
+# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
+# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
+# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
+
+SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
+
+# If you want the RAM disk device, define this to be the size in blocks.
+
+#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512
+
+EXTRA_TARGETS	:= vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \
+		   setup setup.o zImage bzImage
+
+subdir- 	:= compressed
+
+host-progs	:= tools/build
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+$(obj)/zImage:  IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
+$(obj)/zImage:  EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
+$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000
+$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__
+$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS   := -b
+
+quiet_cmd_image = BUILD   $@
+cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+	    $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@
+
+$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+			      $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,image)
+	@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
+LDFLAGS_setup	 := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
+
+$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ld)
+
+$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(obj)/compressed \
+					IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
+
+zdisk: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+	dd bs=8192 if=$(BOOTIMAGE) of=/dev/fd0
+
+zlilo: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+	if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
+	if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
+	cat $(BOOTIMAGE) > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
+	cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
+	if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
+
+install: $(BOOTIMAGE)
+	sh $(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"

arch/i386/boot98/compressed/Makefile

+#
+# linux/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
+#
+# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
+#
+
+EXTRA_TARGETS	:= vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o
+EXTRA_AFLAGS	:= -traditional
+
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(IMAGE_OFFSET) -e startup_32
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ld)
+	@:
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+LDFLAGS_piggy.o := -r --format binary --oformat elf32-i386 -T
+
+$(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/vmlinux.scr $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ld)

arch/i386/boot98/compressed/head.S

+/*
+ *  linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in 
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+.text
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+	.globl startup_32
+	
+startup_32:
+	cld
+	cli
+	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
+	movl %eax,%ds
+	movl %eax,%es
+	movl %eax,%fs
+	movl %eax,%gs
+
+	lss stack_start,%esp
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+1:	incl %eax		# check that A20 really IS enabled
+	movl %eax,0x000000	# loop forever if it isn't
+	cmpl %eax,0x100000
+	je 1b
+
+/*
+ * Initialize eflags.  Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set.  This would
+ * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
+ * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
+ */
+	pushl $0
+	popfl
+/*
+ * Clear BSS
+ */
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movl $_edata,%edi
+	movl $_end,%ecx
+	subl %edi,%ecx
+	cld
+	rep
+	stosb
+/*
+ * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+	subl $16,%esp	# place for structure on the stack
+	movl %esp,%eax
+	pushl %esi	# real mode pointer as second arg
+	pushl %eax	# address of structure as first arg
+	call decompress_kernel
+	orl  %eax,%eax 
+	jnz  3f
+	popl %esi	# discard address
+	popl %esi	# real mode pointer
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+
+/*
+ * We come here, if we were loaded high.
+ * We need to move the move-in-place routine down to 0x1000
+ * and then start it with the buffer addresses in registers,
+ * which we got from the stack.
+ */
+3:
+	movl $move_routine_start,%esi
+	movl $0x1000,%edi
+	movl $move_routine_end,%ecx
+	subl %esi,%ecx
+	addl $3,%ecx
+	shrl $2,%ecx
+	cld
+	rep
+	movsl
+
+	popl %esi	# discard the address
+	popl %ebx	# real mode pointer
+	popl %esi	# low_buffer_start
+	popl %ecx	# lcount
+	popl %edx	# high_buffer_start
+	popl %eax	# hcount
+	movl $0x100000,%edi
+	cli		# make sure we don't get interrupted
+	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x1000 # and jump to the move routine
+
+/*
+ * Routine (template) for moving the decompressed kernel in place,
+ * if we were high loaded. This _must_ PIC-code !
+ */
+move_routine_start:
+	movl %ecx,%ebp
+	shrl $2,%ecx
+	rep
+	movsl
+	movl %ebp,%ecx
+	andl $3,%ecx
+	rep
+	movsb
+	movl %edx,%esi
+	movl %eax,%ecx	# NOTE: rep movsb won't move if %ecx == 0
+	addl $3,%ecx
+	shrl $2,%ecx
+	rep
+	movsl
+	movl %ebx,%esi	# Restore setup pointer
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	ljmp $(__BOOT_CS), $0x100000
+move_routine_end:

arch/i386/boot98/compressed/misc.c

+/*
+ * misc.c
+ * 
+ * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3 
+ * adapted for Linux.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#undef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * gzip declarations
+ */
+
+#define OF(args)  args
+#define STATIC static
+
+#undef memset
+#undef memcpy
+
+/*
+ * Why do we do this? Don't ask me..
+ *
+ * Incomprehensible are the ways of bootloaders.
+ */
+static void* memset(void *, int, size_t);
+static void* memcpy(void *, __const void *, size_t);
+#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
+
+typedef unsigned char  uch;
+typedef unsigned short ush;
+typedef unsigned long  ulg;
+
+#define WSIZE 0x8000		/* Window size must be at least 32k, */
+				/* and a power of two */
+
+static uch *inbuf;	     /* input buffer */
+static uch window[WSIZE];    /* Sliding window buffer */
+
+static unsigned insize = 0;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
+static unsigned inptr = 0;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned outcnt = 0;  /* bytes in output buffer */
+
+/* gzip flag byte */
+#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
+#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
+#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
+#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
+#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
+#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
+#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
+
+#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
+		
+/* Diagnostic functions */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#  define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error(msg);}
+#  define Trace(x) fprintf x
+#  define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
+#  define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
+#  define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+#  define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
+#else
+#  define Assert(cond,msg)
+#  define Trace(x)
+#  define Tracev(x)
+#  define Tracevv(x)
+#  define Tracec(c,x)
+#  define Tracecv(c,x)
+#endif
+
+static int  fill_inbuf(void);
+static void flush_window(void);
+static void error(char *m);
+static void gzip_mark(void **);
+static void gzip_release(void **);
+  
+/*
+ * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ */
+static unsigned char *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
+
+#define EXT_MEM_K   (*(unsigned short *)(real_mode + 0x2))
+#ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+#define ALT_MEM_K   (*(unsigned long *)(real_mode + 0x1e0))
+#endif
+#define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *)(real_mode+0))
+
+extern char input_data[];
+extern int input_len;
+
+static long bytes_out = 0;
+static uch *output_data;
+static unsigned long output_ptr = 0;
+
+static void *malloc(int size);
+static void free(void *where);
+
+static void puts(const char *);
+
+extern int end;
+static long free_mem_ptr = (long)&end;
+static long free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+#define INPLACE_MOVE_ROUTINE  0x1000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_START      0x2000
+#define LOW_BUFFER_MAX       0x90000
+#define HEAP_SIZE             0x3000
+static unsigned int low_buffer_end, low_buffer_size;
+static int high_loaded =0;
+static uch *high_buffer_start /* = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE)*/;
+
+static char *vidmem = (char *)0xa0000;
+static int lines, cols;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
+static void * xquad_portio = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
+
+static void *malloc(int size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (size <0) error("Malloc error\n");
+	if (free_mem_ptr <= 0) error("Memory error\n");
+
+	free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3;	/* Align */
+
+	p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
+	free_mem_ptr += size;
+
+	if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
+		error("\nOut of memory\n");
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void free(void *where)
+{	/* Don't care */
+}
+
+static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
+{
+	*ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
+}
+
+static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
+{
+	free_mem_ptr = (long) *ptr;
+}
+ 
+static void scroll(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy ( vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2 );
+	for ( i = ( lines - 1 ) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2 )
+		vidmem[i] = ' ';
+}
+
+static void puts(const char *s)
+{
+	int x,y,pos;
+	char c;
+
+	x = SCREEN_INFO.orig_x;
+	y = SCREEN_INFO.orig_y;
+
+	while ( ( c = *s++ ) != '\0' ) {
+		if ( c == '\n' ) {
+			x = 0;
+			if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+				scroll();
+				y--;
+			}
+		} else {
+			vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c; 
+			if ( ++x >= cols ) {
+				x = 0;
+				if ( ++y >= lines ) {
+					scroll();
+					y--;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	SCREEN_INFO.orig_x = x;
+	SCREEN_INFO.orig_y = y;
+
+	pos = x + cols * y;	/* Update cursor position */
+	while (!(inb_p(0x60) & 4));
+	outb_p(0x49, 0x62);
+	outb_p(pos & 0xff, 0x60);
+	outb_p((pos >> 8) & 0xff, 0x60);
+}
+
+static void* memset(void* s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *ss = (char*)s;
+
+	for (i=0;i<n;i++) ss[i] = c;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void* memcpy(void* __dest, __const void* __src,
+			    size_t __n)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *d = (char *)__dest, *s = (char *)__src;
+
+	for (i=0;i<__n;i++) d[i] = s[i];
+	return __dest;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
+ * and at least one byte is really needed.
+ */
+static int fill_inbuf(void)
+{
+	if (insize != 0) {
+		error("ran out of input data\n");
+	}
+
+	inbuf = input_data;
+	insize = input_len;
+	inptr = 1;
+	return inbuf[0];
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
+ * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
+ */
+static void flush_window_low(void)
+{
+    ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
+    unsigned n;
+    uch *in, *out, ch;
+    
+    in = window;
+    out = &output_data[output_ptr]; 
+    for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+	    ch = *out++ = *in++;
+	    c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+    }
+    crc = c;
+    bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+    output_ptr += (ulg)outcnt;
+    outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window_high(void)
+{
+    ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
+    unsigned n;
+    uch *in,  ch;
+    in = window;
+    for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
+	ch = *output_data++ = *in++;
+	if ((ulg)output_data == low_buffer_end) output_data=high_buffer_start;
+	c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
+    }
+    crc = c;
+    bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
+    outcnt = 0;
+}
+
+static void flush_window(void)
+{
+	if (high_loaded) flush_window_high();
+	else flush_window_low();
+}
+
+static void error(char *x)
+{
+	puts("\n\n");
+	puts(x);
+	puts("\n\n -- System halted");
+
+	while(1);	/* Halt */
+}
+
+#define STACK_SIZE (4096)
+
+long user_stack [STACK_SIZE];
+
+struct {
+	long * a;
+	short b;
+	} stack_start = { & user_stack [STACK_SIZE] , __BOOT_DS };
+
+static void setup_normal_output_buffer(void)
+{
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+	if (EXT_MEM_K < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.\n");
+#else
+	if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < 1024) error("Less than 2MB of memory.\n");
+#endif
+	output_data = (char *)0x100000; /* Points to 1M */
+	free_mem_end_ptr = (long)real_mode;
+}
+
+struct moveparams {
+	uch *low_buffer_start;  int lcount;
+	uch *high_buffer_start; int hcount;
+};
+
+static void setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+	high_buffer_start = (uch *)(((ulg)&end) + HEAP_SIZE);
+#ifdef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
+	if (EXT_MEM_K < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.\n");
+#else
+	if ((ALT_MEM_K > EXT_MEM_K ? ALT_MEM_K : EXT_MEM_K) < (3*1024)) error("Less than 4MB of memory.\n");
+#endif	
+	mv->low_buffer_start = output_data = (char *)LOW_BUFFER_START;
+	low_buffer_end = ((unsigned int)real_mode > LOW_BUFFER_MAX
+	  ? LOW_BUFFER_MAX : (unsigned int)real_mode) & ~0xfff;
+	low_buffer_size = low_buffer_end - LOW_BUFFER_START;
+	high_loaded = 1;
+	free_mem_end_ptr = (long)high_buffer_start;
+	if ( (0x100000 + low_buffer_size) > ((ulg)high_buffer_start)) {
+		high_buffer_start = (uch *)(0x100000 + low_buffer_size);
+		mv->hcount = 0; /* say: we need not to move high_buffer */
+	}
+	else mv->hcount = -1;
+	mv->high_buffer_start = high_buffer_start;
+}
+
+static void close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(struct moveparams *mv)
+{
+	if (bytes_out > low_buffer_size) {
+		mv->lcount = low_buffer_size;
+		if (mv->hcount)
+			mv->hcount = bytes_out - low_buffer_size;
+	} else {
+		mv->lcount = bytes_out;
+		mv->hcount = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+asmlinkage int decompress_kernel(struct moveparams *mv, void *rmode)
+{
+	real_mode = rmode;
+
+	vidmem = (char *)(((unsigned int)SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_page) << 4);
+
+	lines = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_lines;
+	cols = SCREEN_INFO.orig_video_cols;
+
+	if (free_mem_ptr < 0x100000) setup_normal_output_buffer();
+	else setup_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+
+	makecrc();
+	puts("Uncompressing Linux... ");
+	gunzip();
+	puts("Ok, booting the kernel.\n");
+	if (high_loaded) close_output_buffer_if_we_run_high(mv);
+	return high_loaded;
+}
+
+/* We don't actually check for stack overflows this early. */
+__asm__(".globl mcount ; mcount: ret\n");
+

arch/i386/boot98/compressed/vmlinux.scr

+SECTIONS
+{
+  .data : { 
+	input_len = .;
+	LONG(input_data_end - input_data) input_data = .; 
+	*(.data) 
+	input_data_end = .; 
+	}
+}

arch/i386/boot98/install.sh

+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# arch/i386/boot/install.sh
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+#
+# "make install" script for i386 architecture
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   $1 - kernel version
+#   $2 - kernel image file
+#   $3 - kernel map file
+#   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
+#
+
+# User may have a custom install script
+
+if [ -x ~/bin/installkernel ]; then exec ~/bin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/installkernel ]; then exec /sbin/installkernel "$@"; fi
+
+# Default install - same as make zlilo
+
+if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
+	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old
+fi
+
+if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then
+	mv $4/System.map $4/System.old
+fi
+
+cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz
+cp $3 $4/System.map
+
+if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi

arch/i386/boot98/tools/build.c

+/*
+ *  $Id: build.c,v 1.5 1997/05/19 12:29:58 mj Exp $
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
+ *
+ * - bootsect: exactly 512 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
+ * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
+ * - system: 80386 code for actual system
+ *
+ * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
+ * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
+ * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
+ * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+typedef unsigned short word;
+typedef unsigned long u32;
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
+#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
+
+/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */
+#define SETUP_SECTS 4
+
+byte buf[1024];
+int fd;
+int is_big_kernel;
+
+void die(const char * str, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, str);
+	vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void file_open(const char *name)
+{
+	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
+		die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name);
+}
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+	die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i, c, sz, setup_sectors;
+	u32 sys_size;
+	byte major_root, minor_root;
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
+	  {
+	    is_big_kernel = 1;
+	    argc--, argv++;
+	  }
+	if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
+		usage();
+	if (argc > 4) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
+			if (stat("/", &sb)) {
+				perror("/");
+				die("Couldn't stat /");
+			}
+			major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
+			minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
+		} else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {
+			if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
+				perror(argv[4]);
+				die("Couldn't stat root device.");
+			}
+			major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
+			minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
+		} else {
+			major_root = 0;
+			minor_root = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
+		minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
+
+	file_open(argv[1]);
+	i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
+	if (i != 512)
+		die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
+	if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
+		die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
+	buf[508] = minor_root;
+	buf[509] = major_root;
+	if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512)
+		die("Write call failed");
+	close (fd);
+
+	file_open(argv[2]);				    /* Copy the setup code */
+	for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c )
+		if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
+			die("Write call failed");
+	if (c != 0)
+		die("read-error on `setup'");
+	close (fd);
+
+	setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512;	/* Pad unused space with zeros */
+	if (!(setup_sectors & 1))
+		setup_sectors++;    /* setup_sectors must be odd on NEC PC-9800 */
+	fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i);
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	while (i < setup_sectors * 512) {
+		c = setup_sectors * 512 - i;
+		if (c > sizeof(buf))
+			c = sizeof(buf);
+		if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
+			die("Write call failed");
+		i += c;
+	}
+
+	file_open(argv[3]);
+	if (fstat (fd, &sb))
+		die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]);
+	sz = sb.st_size;
+	fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024);
+	sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
+	/* 0x28000*16 = 2.5 MB, conservative estimate for the current maximum */
+	if (sys_size > (is_big_kernel ? 0x28000 : DEF_SYSSIZE))
+		die("System is too big. Try using %smodules.",
+			is_big_kernel ? "" : "bzImage or ");
+	if (sys_size > 0xefff)
+		fprintf(stderr,"warning: kernel is too big for standalone boot "
+		    "from floppy\n");
+	while (sz > 0) {
+		int l, n;
+
+		l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz;
+		if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) {
+			if (n < 0)
+				die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]);
+			else
+				die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]);
+		}
+		if (write(1, buf, l) != l)
+			die("Write failed");
+		sz -= l;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497)		    /* Write sizes to the bootsector */
+		die("Output: seek failed");
+	buf[0] = setup_sectors;
+	if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1)
+		die("Write of setup sector count failed");
+	if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500)
+		die("Output: seek failed");
+	buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
+	buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
+	if (write(1, buf, 2) != 2)
+		die("Write of image length failed");
+
+	return 0;					    /* Everything is OK */
+}

arch/i386/boot98/video.S

+/*	video.S
+ *
+ *  Video mode setup, etc. for NEC PC-9800 series.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997,98,99  Linux/98 project  <seraphim@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+ *
+ *  Based on the video.S for IBM PC:
+ *	copyright (C) Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
+ */
+
+/* Positions of various video parameters passed to the kernel */
+/* (see also include/linux/tty.h) */
+#define PARAM_CURSOR_POS	0x00
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE	0x04
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_MODE	0x06
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_COLS	0x07
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_EGA_BX	0x0a
+#define PARAM_VIDEO_LINES	0x0e
+#define PARAM_HAVE_VGA		0x0f
+#define PARAM_FONT_POINTS	0x10
+
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT	0x0a
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO	0x0b
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE	0x0c
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES	0x0e
+#define PARAM_VIDEO98_COLS	0x0f
+
+# PARAM_LFB_* and PARAM_VESAPM_* are unused on PC-9800.
+
+# This is the main entry point called by setup.S
+# %ds *must* be pointing to the bootsector
+video:	xorw	%ax, %ax
+	movw	%ax, %es			# %es = 0
+
+	movb	%es:BIOS_FLAG, %al
+	movb	%al, PARAM_VIDEO_MODE
+
+	movb	$0, PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO	# 0 = normal
+	movw	$NORMAL_TEXT, PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE
+	testb	$0x8, %al
+	movw	$(80 * 256 + 25), %ax
+	jz	1f
+	# hireso machine.
+	movb	$1, PARAM_VIDEO98_HIRESO	# !0 = hi-reso
+	movb	$(HIRESO_TEXT >> 8), PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE + 1
+	movw	$(80 * 256 + 31), %ax
+1:	movw	%ax, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES	# also sets VIDEO98_COLS
+
+	movb	$0xc0, %ch			# 400-line graphic mode
+	movb	$0x42, %ah
+	int	$0x18
+
+	movw	$80, PARAM_VIDEO_COLS
+
+	movw	$msg_probing, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs
+
+# Check vendor from font pattern of `A'...
+
+1:	inb	$0x60, %al			# wait V-sync
+	testb	$0x20, %al
+	jnz	1b
+2:	inb	$0x60, %al
+	testb	$0x20, %al
+	jz	2b
+
+	movb	$0x00, %al			# select font of `A'
+	outb	%al, $0xa1
+	movb	$0x41, %al
+	outb	%al, $0xa3
+
+	movw	$8, %cx
+	movw	PARAM_VIDEO_PAGE, %ax
+	cmpw	$NORMAL_TEXT, %ax
+	je	3f
+	movb	$24, %cl			# for hi-reso machine
+3:	addw	$0x400, %ax			# %ax = CG window segment
+	pushw	%ds
+	movw	%ax, %ds
+	xorw	%dx, %dx			# get sum of `A' pattern...
+	xorw	%si, %si
+4:	lodsw
+	addw	%ax, %dx
+	loop	4b
+	popw	%ds
+
+	movw	%dx, %ax
+	movw	$msg_nec, %si
+	xorw	%bx, %bx			# vendor info will go into %bx
+	testb	$8, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+	jnz	check_hireso_vendor
+	cmpw	$0xc7f8, %ax
+	je	5f
+	jmp	6f
+check_hireso_vendor:
+	cmpw	$0x9639, %ax			# XXX: NOT VERIFIED!!!
+	je	5f
+6:	incw	%bx				# compatible machine
+	movw	$msg_compat, %si
+5:	movb	%bl, PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT
+	call	prtstr_cs
+
+	movw	$msg_fontdata, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs			# " (CG sum of A = 0x"
+	movw	%dx, %ax
+	call	prthex
+	call	prtstr_cs			# ") PC-98"
+
+	movb	$'0', %al
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	$0xf8e8
+	popw	%ds
+	cmpw	$0x2198, (0)
+	popw	%ds
+	jne	7f
+	movb	$'2', %al
+7:	call	prtchr
+	call	prtstr_cs			# "1 "
+
+	movb	$0, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+#if 0	/* XXX - This check is bogus? [0000:BIOS_FLAG2]-bit7 does NOT
+		 indicate whether it is a note machine, but merely indicates
+		 whether it has ``RAM drive''. */
+# check note machine
+	testb	$0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG2
+	jnz	is_note
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	$0xfd80
+	popw	%ds
+	movb	(4), %al
+	popw	%ds
+	cmpb	$0x20, %al			# EPSON note A
+	je	epson_note
+	cmpb	$0x22, %al			# EPSON note W
+	je	epson_note
+	cmpb	$0x27, %al			# EPSON note AE
+	je	epson_note
+	cmpb	$0x2a, %al			# EPSON note WR
+	jne	note_done
+epson_note:
+	movb	$1, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+	movw	$msg_note, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs
+note_done:
+#endif
+	
+# print h98 ? (only NEC)
+	cmpb	$0, PARAM_VIDEO98_COMPAT
+	jnz	8f				# not NEC -> not H98
+
+	testb	$0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG5
+	jz	8f				# have NESA bus -> H98
+	movw	$msg_h98, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs
+	orb	$2, PARAM_VIDEO98_MACHTYPE
+8:	testb	$0x40, %es:BIOS_FLAG5
+	jz	9f
+	movw	$msg_gs, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs			# only prints it :-)
+9:
+	movw	$msg_normal, %si		# "normal"
+	testb	$0x8, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+	jz	1f
+	movw	$msg_hireso, %si
+1:	call	prtstr_cs
+
+	movw	$msg_sysclk, %si
+	call	prtstr_cs
+	movb	$'5', %al
+	testb	$0x80, %es:BIOS_FLAG
+	jz	2f
+	movb	$'8', %al
+2:	call	prtchr
+	call	prtstr_cs
+
+#if 0
+	testb	$0x40, %es:(0x45c)
+	jz	no_30line			# no 30-line support
+
+	movb	%es:KB_SHFT_STS, %al
+	testb	$0x01, %al			# is SHIFT key pressed?
+	jz	no_30line
+
+	testb	$0x10, %al			# is CTRL key pressed?
+	jnz	line40
+
+	# switch to 30-line mode
+	movb	$30, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES
+	movw	$msg_30line, %si
+	jmp	3f
+
+line40:
+	movb	$37, PARAM_VIDEO98_LINES
+	movw	$40, PARAM_VIDEO_LINES
+	movw	$msg_40line, %si
+3:	call	prtstr_cs
+
+	movb	$0x32, %bh
+	movw	$0x300c, %ax
+	int	$0x18				# switch video mode
+	movb	$0x0c, %ah
+	int	$0x18				# turn on text plane
+	movw	%cs:cursor_address, %dx
+	movb	$0x13, %ah
+	int	$0x18				# move cursor to correct place
+	mov	$0x11, %ah
+	int	$0x18				# turn on text plane
+
+	call	prtstr_cs			# "Ok.\r\n"
+no_30line:
+#endif
+	ret
+
+prtstr_cs:
+	pushw	%ds
+	pushw	%cs
+	popw	%ds
+	call	prtstr
+	popw	%ds
+	ret
+
+# prthex is for debugging purposes, and prints %ax in hexadecimal.
+prthex:	pushw	%cx
+	movw	$4, %cx
+1:	rolw	$4, %ax
+	pushw	%ax
+	andb	$0xf, %al
+	cmpb	$10, %al
+	sbbb	$0x69, %al
+	das
+	call	prtchr
+	popw	%ax
+	loop	1b
+	popw	%cx
+	ret
+
+msg_probing:	.string	"Probing machine: "
+
+msg_nec:	.string	"NEC"
+msg_compat:	.string	"compatible"
+
+msg_fontdata:	.string	" (CG sum of A = 0x"
+		.string	") PC-98"
+		.string	"1 "
+
+msg_gs:		.string	"(GS) "
+msg_h98:	.string	"(H98) "
+
+msg_normal:	.string	"normal"
+msg_hireso:	.string	"Hi-reso"
+
+msg_sysclk:	.string	" mode, system clock "
+		.string	"MHz\r\n"
+
+#if 0
+msg_40line:	# cpp will concat following lines, so the assembler can deal.
+		.ascii	"\
+Video mode will be adjusted to 37-line (so-called ``40-line'') mode later.\r\n\
+THIS MODE MAY DAMAGE YOUR MONITOR PHYSICALLY. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.\r\n"
+msg_30line:	.string	"Switching video mode to 30-line (640x480) mode... "
+		.string	"Ok.\r\n"
+#endif