rcu: Provide counterpart to rcu_dereference() for non-RCU situations

commit 54ef6df3 upstream.

Although rcu_dereference() and friends can be used in situations where
object lifetimes are being managed by something other than RCU, the
resulting sparse and lockdep-RCU noise can be annoying.  This commit
therefore supplies a lockless_dereference(), which provides the
protection for dereferences without the RCU-related debugging noise.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[ luis: 3.16 prereq for:
  37868fe1 "x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous" ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -592,6 +592,21 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void)
  */
 #define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
 
+/**
+ * lockless_dereference() - safely load a pointer for later dereference
+ * @p: The pointer to load
+ *
+ * Similar to rcu_dereference(), but for situations where the pointed-to
+ * object's lifetime is managed by something other than RCU.  That
+ * "something other" might be reference counting or simple immortality.
+ */
+#define lockless_dereference(p) \
+({ \
+	typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
+	smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
+	(_________p1); \
+})
+
 /**
  * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
  * @p: pointer to assign to