Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils:
  cpupower: Do detect IDA (opportunistic processor performance) via cpuid
  cpupower: Show Intel turbo ratio support via ./cpupower frequency-info
  cpupowerutils: increase MAX_LINE_LEN
  cpupower: Rename package from cpupowerutils to cpupower
  cpupowerutils: Rename: libcpufreq->libcpupower
  cpupowerutils: use kernel version-derived version string
  cpupowerutils: utils - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: helpers - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: idle_monitor - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: lib - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: bench - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: do not update po files on each and every compile
  cpupowerutils: remove ccdv, use kernel quiet/verbose mechanism
  cpupowerutils: use COPYING, CREDITS from top-level directory
  cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features

CREDITS

@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ N: Dominik Brodowski
 E: linux@brodo.de
 W: http://www.brodo.de/
 P: 1024D/725B37C6  190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD  46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6
-D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes
+D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils
 S: Tuebingen, Germany
 
 N: Andries Brouwer
@@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ S: One Dell Way
 S: Round Rock, TX  78682
 S: USA
 
+N: Mattia Dongili
+E: malattia@gmail.com
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+
 N: Ben Dooks
 E: ben-linux@fluff.org
 E: ben@simtec.co.uk
@@ -1883,6 +1887,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419
 S: 1098 VA Amsterdam 
 S: The Netherlands
 
+N: Goran Koruga
+E: korugag@siol.net
+D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
+S: Slovenia
+
 N: Jiri Kosina
 E: jikos@jikos.cz
 E: jkosina@suse.cz
@@ -2916,6 +2925,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9
 S: 79098 Freiburg
 S: Germany
 
+N: Thomas Renninger
+E: trenn@suse.de
+D: cpupowerutils
+S: SUSE Linux GmbH
+S: Germany
+
 N: Joerg Reuter
 E: jreuter@yaina.de
 W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1925,6 +1925,12 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
 F:	arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
 
+CPU POWER MONITORING SUBSYSTEM
+M:	Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+M:	Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	tools/power/cpupower
+
 CPUSETS
 M:	Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
 W:	http://www.bullopensource.org/cpuset/

tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore

+.libs
+libcpupower.so
+libcpupower.so.0
+libcpupower.so.0.0.0
+build/ccdv
+cpufreq-info
+cpufreq-set
+cpufreq-aperf
+lib/.libs
+lib/cpufreq.lo
+lib/cpufreq.o
+lib/proc.lo
+lib/proc.o
+lib/sysfs.lo
+lib/sysfs.o
+po/cpupowerutils.pot
+po/*.gmo
+utils/cpufreq-info.o
+utils/cpufreq-set.o
+utils/cpufreq-aperf.o
+cpupower
+bench/cpufreq-bench

tools/power/cpupower/Makefile

+# Makefile for cpupower
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+#
+# Based largely on the Makefile for udev by:
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
+# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DEBUG ?=	false
+
+# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
+V ?=		false
+
+# Internationalization support (output in different languages).
+# Requires gettext.
+NLS ?=		true
+
+# Set the following to 'true' to build/install the
+# cpufreq-bench benchmarking tool
+CPUFRQ_BENCH ?= true
+
+# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
+
+
+
+# Package-related definitions. Distributions can modify the version
+# and _should_ modify the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT definition
+
+VERSION=			$(shell ./utils/version-gen.sh)
+LIB_MAJ=			0.0.0
+LIB_MIN=			0
+
+PACKAGE =			cpupower
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT =		cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
+LANGUAGES = 			de fr it cs pt
+
+
+# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
+# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
+# added in front of any of them
+
+bindir ?=	/usr/bin
+sbindir ?=	/usr/sbin
+mandir ?=	/usr/man
+includedir ?=	/usr/include
+libdir ?=	/usr/lib
+localedir ?=	/usr/share/locale
+docdir ?=       /usr/share/doc/packages/cpupower
+confdir ?=      /etc/
+
+# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
+
+CP = cp -fpR
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
+INSTALL_DATA  = ${INSTALL} -m 644
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".  If you want
+# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
+CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
+CC = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD = $(CROSS)gcc
+AR = $(CROSS)ar
+STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
+RANLIB = $(CROSS)ranlib
+HOSTCC = gcc
+
+
+# Now we set up the build system
+#
+
+# set up PWD so that older versions of make will work with our build.
+PWD = $(shell pwd)
+
+GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;}
+
+export CROSS CC AR STRIP RANLIB CFLAGS LDFLAGS LIB_OBJS
+
+# check if compiler option is supported
+cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
+
+WARNINGS := -Wall -Wchar-subscripts -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wno-pointer-sign)
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+WARNINGS += -Wshadow
+
+CFLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -DPACKAGE=\"$(PACKAGE)\" \
+		-DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)\" -D_GNU_SOURCE
+
+UTIL_OBJS =  utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/topology.o utils/helpers/msr.o \
+	utils/helpers/sysfs.o utils/helpers/misc.o utils/helpers/cpuid.o \
+	utils/helpers/pci.o utils/helpers/bitmask.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.o utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.o \
+	utils/cpupower.o utils/cpufreq-info.o utils/cpufreq-set.o \
+	utils/cpupower-set.o utils/cpupower-info.o utils/cpuidle-info.o
+
+UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \
+	utils/helpers/bitmask.h \
+	utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
+
+UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c)
+
+LIB_HEADERS = 	lib/cpufreq.h lib/sysfs.h
+LIB_SRC = 	lib/cpufreq.c lib/sysfs.c
+LIB_OBJS = 	lib/cpufreq.o lib/sysfs.o
+
+CFLAGS +=	-pipe
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(NLS)),true)
+	INSTALL_NLS += install-gmo
+	COMPILE_NLS += create-gmo
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(CPUFRQ_BENCH)),true)
+	INSTALL_BENCH += install-bench
+	COMPILE_BENCH += compile-bench
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
+	QUIET=@
+	ECHO=@echo
+else
+	QUIET=
+	ECHO=@\#
+endif
+export QUIET ECHO
+
+# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
+	CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
+	STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
+else
+	CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
+	STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
+
+
+# the actual make rules
+
+all: libcpupower cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH)
+
+lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -o $@ -c lib/$*.c
+
+libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+		-Wl,-soname,libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) $(LIB_OBJS)
+	@ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so
+	@ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN)
+
+libcpupower: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+
+# Let all .o files depend on its .c file and all headers
+# Might be worth to put this into utils/Makefile at some point of time
+$(UTIL_OBJS): $(UTIL_HEADERS)
+
+.c.o:
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I./lib -I ./utils -o $@ -c $*.c
+
+cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L. -o $@ $(UTIL_OBJS)
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC)
+	$(ECHO) "  GETTEXT " $@
+	$(QUIET) xgettext --default-domain=$(PACKAGE) --add-comments \
+		--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) && \
+	test -f $(PACKAGE).po && \
+	mv -f $(PACKAGE).po po/$(PACKAGE).pot
+
+po/%.gmo: po/%.po
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGFMT  " $@
+	$(QUIET) msgfmt -o $@ po/$*.po
+
+create-gmo: ${GMO_FILES}
+
+update-po: po/$(PACKAGE).pot
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGMRG  " $@
+	$(QUIET) @for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo -n "Updating $$HLANG "; \
+		if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po po/$(PACKAGE).pot -o \
+		   po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \
+			mv -f po/$$HLANG.new.po po/$$HLANG.po; \
+		else \
+			echo "msgmerge for $$HLANG failed!"; \
+			rm -f po/$$HLANG.new.po; \
+		fi; \
+	done;
+
+compile-bench: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	@V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench
+
+clean:
+	-find . \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \
+	 | xargs rm -f
+	-rm -f $(UTIL_BINS)
+	-rm -f $(IDLE_OBJS)
+	-rm -f cpupower
+	-rm -f libcpupower.so*
+	-rm -rf po/*.gmo po/*.pot
+	$(MAKE) -C bench clean
+
+
+install-lib:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${libdir}
+	$(CP) libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${includedir}
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpufreq.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+
+install-tools:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+install-man:
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-monitor.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
+
+install-gmo:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${localedir}
+	for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \
+		$(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	done;
+
+install-bench:
+	@#DESTDIR must be set from outside to survive
+	@sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench install
+
+install: all install-lib install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH)
+
+uninstall:
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/libcpupower.*
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${bindir}/utils/cpupower
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpufreq-set.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpufreq-info.1
+	- for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		rm -f $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	  done;
+
+.PHONY: all utils libcpupower update-po create-gmo install-lib install-tools install-man install-gmo install uninstall clean

tools/power/cpupower/README

+The cpufrequtils package (homepage: 
+http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/cpufreq/cpufrequtils.html ) 
+consists of the following elements:
+
+requirements
+------------
+
+On x86 pciutils is needed at runtime (-lpci).
+For compilation pciutils-devel (pci/pci.h) and a gcc version
+providing cpuid.h is needed.
+For both it's not explicitly checked for (yet).
+
+
+libcpufreq
+----------
+
+"libcpufreq" is a library which offers a unified access method for userspace
+tools and programs to the cpufreq core and drivers in the Linux kernel. This
+allows for code reduction in userspace tools, a clean implementation of
+the interaction to the cpufreq core, and support for both the sysfs and proc
+interfaces [depending on configuration, see below].
+
+
+compilation and installation
+----------------------------
+
+make
+su
+make install
+
+should suffice on most systems. It builds default libcpufreq,
+cpufreq-set and cpufreq-info files and installs them in /usr/lib and
+/usr/bin, respectively. If you want to set up the paths differently and/or
+want to configure the package to your specific needs, you need to open
+"Makefile" with an editor of your choice and edit the block marked
+CONFIGURATION.
+
+
+THANKS
+------
+Many thanks to Mattia Dongili who wrote the autotoolization and
+libtoolization, the manpages and the italian language file for cpufrequtils;
+to Dave Jones for his feedback and his dump_psb tool; to Bruno Ducrot for his
+powernow-k8-decode and intel_gsic tools as well as the french language file;
+and to various others commenting on the previous (pre-)releases of 
+cpufrequtils.
+
+
+        Dominik Brodowski

tools/power/cpupower/ToDo

+ToDos sorted by priority:
+
+- Use bitmask functions to parse CPU topology more robust
+  (current implementation has issues on AMD)
+- Try to read out boost states and frequencies on Intel
+- Adjust README
+- Somewhere saw the ability to read power consumption of
+  RAM from HW on Intel SandyBridge -> another monitor?
+- Add another c1e debug idle monitor
+  -> Is by design racy with BIOS, but could be added
+     with a --force option and some "be careful" messages

tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile

+LIBS = -L../ -lm -lcpupower
+
+OBJS = main.o parse.o system.o benchmark.o
+CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -I../lib -DDEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE=\"$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf\"
+
+%.o : %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
+
+all: cpufreq-bench
+
+install:
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_plot.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
+	install -m 644 README-BENCH $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/README-BENCH
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_script.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
+	install -m 644 example.cfg $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o
+	rm -f cpufreq-bench

tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH

+This is cpufreq-bench, a microbenchmark for the cpufreq framework.
+
+Purpose
+=======
+
+What is this benchmark for:
+  - Identify worst case performance loss when doing dynamic frequency
+    scaling using Linux kernel governors
+  - Identify average reaction time of a governor to CPU load changes
+  - (Stress) Testing whether a cpufreq low level driver or governor works
+    as expected
+  - Identify cpufreq related performance regressions between kernels
+  - Possibly Real time priority testing? -> what happens if there are
+    processes with a higher prio than the governor's kernel thread
+  - ...
+
+What this benchmark does *not* cover:
+  - Power saving related regressions (In fact as better the performance
+    throughput is, the worse the power savings will be, but the first should
+    mostly count more...)
+  - Real world (workloads)
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+cpufreq-bench helps to test the condition of a given cpufreq governor.
+For that purpose, it compares the performance governor to a configured
+powersave module.
+
+
+How it works
+============
+You can specify load (100% CPU load) and sleep (0% CPU load) times in us which
+will be run X time in a row (cycles):
+
+         sleep=25000
+         load=25000
+         cycles=20
+
+This part of the configuration file will create 25ms load/sleep turns,
+repeated 20 times.
+
+Adding this:
+         sleep_step=25000
+         load_step=25000
+         rounds=5
+Will increase load and sleep time by 25ms 5 times.
+Together you get following test:
+25ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+50ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+..
+100ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+
+First it is calibrated how long a specific CPU intensive calculation
+takes on this machine and needs to be run in a loop using the performance
+governor.
+Then the above test runs are processed using the performance governor
+and the governor to test. The time the calculation really needed
+with the dynamic freq scaling governor is compared with the time needed
+on full performance and you get the overall performance loss.
+
+
+Example of expected results with ondemand governor:
+
+This shows expected results of the first two test run rounds from
+above config, you there have:
+
+100% CPU load (load) | 0 % CPU load (sleep)  | round
+   25 ms             |    25 ms              |   1
+   50 ms             |    50 ms              |   2
+
+For example if ondemand governor is configured to have a 50ms
+sampling rate you get:
+
+In round 1, ondemand should have rather static 50% load and probably
+won't ever switch up (as long as up_threshold is above).
+
+In round 2, if the ondemand sampling times exactly match the load/sleep
+trigger of the cpufreq-bench, you will see no performance loss (compare with
+below possible ondemand sample kick ins (1)):
+
+But if ondemand always kicks in in the middle of the load sleep cycles, it
+will always see 50% loads and you get worst performance impact never
+switching up (compare with below possible ondemand sample kick ins (2))::
+
+      50     50   50   50ms ->time
+load -----|     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|
+          |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+sleep     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|     |----
+    |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|----  ondemand sampling (1)
+         100    0    100    0    100    0    100     load seen by ondemand(%)
+       |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|--   ondemand sampling (2)
+      50     50    50    50    50    50    50        load seen by ondemand(%)
+
+You can easily test all kind of load/sleep times and check whether your
+governor in average behaves as expected.
+
+
+ToDo
+====
+
+Provide a gnuplot utility script for easy generation of plots to present
+the outcome nicely.
+
+
+cpufreq-bench Command Usage
+===========================
+-l, --load=<long int>           initial load time in us
+-s, --sleep=<long int>          initial sleep time in us
+-x, --load-step=<long int>      time to be added to load time, in us
+-y, --sleep-step=<long int>     time to be added to sleep time, in us
+-c, --cpu=<unsigned int>        CPU Number to use, starting at 0
+-p, --prio=<priority>           scheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT
+-g, --governor=<governor>       cpufreq governor to test
+-n, --cycles=<int>              load/sleep cycles to get an avarage value to compare
+-r, --rounds<int>               load/sleep rounds
+-f, --file=<configfile>         config file to use
+-o, --output=<dir>              output dir, must exist
+-v, --verbose                   verbose output on/off
+
+Due to the high priority, the application may not be responsible for some time.
+After the benchmark, the logfile is saved in OUTPUTDIR/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log
+

tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+/* Print out progress if we log into a file */
+#define show_progress(total_time, progress_time)	\
+if (config->output != stdout) {				\
+	fprintf(stdout, "Progress: %02lu %%\r",		\
+		(progress_time * 100) / total_time);	\
+	fflush(stdout);					\
+}
+
+/**
+ * compute how many rounds of calculation we should do
+ * to get the given load time
+ *
+ * @param load aimed load time in µs
+ *
+ * @retval rounds of calculation
+ **/
+
+unsigned int calculate_timespace(long load, struct config *config)
+{
+	int i;
+	long long now, then;
+	unsigned int estimated = GAUGECOUNT;
+	unsigned int rounds = 0;
+	unsigned int timed = 0;
+
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibrating load of %lius, please wait...\n", load);
+
+	/* get the initial calculation time for a specific number of rounds */
+	now = get_time();
+	ROUNDS(estimated);
+	then = get_time();
+
+	timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+
+	/* approximation of the wanted load time by comparing with the
+	 * initial calculation time */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		rounds = (unsigned int)(load * estimated / timed);
+		dprintf("calibrating with %u rounds\n", rounds);
+		now = get_time();
+		ROUNDS(rounds);
+		then = get_time();
+
+		timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+		estimated = rounds;
+	}
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibration done\n");
+
+	return estimated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * benchmark
+ * generates a specific sleep an load time with the performance
+ * governor and compares the used time for same calculations done
+ * with the configured powersave governor
+ *
+ * @param config config values for the benchmark
+ *
+ **/
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned int _round, cycle;
+	long long now, then;
+	long sleep_time = 0, load_time = 0;
+	long performance_time = 0, powersave_time = 0;
+	unsigned int calculations;
+	unsigned long total_time = 0, progress_time = 0;
+
+	sleep_time = config->sleep;
+	load_time = config->load;
+
+	/* For the progress bar */
+	for (_round = 1; _round <= config->rounds; _round++)
+		total_time += _round * (config->sleep + config->load);
+	total_time *= 2; /* powersave and performance cycles */
+
+	for (_round = 0; _round < config->rounds; _round++) {
+		performance_time = 0LL;
+		powersave_time = 0LL;
+
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the cpufreq governor to "performance" which disables
+		 * P-State switching. */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor("performance", config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* calibrate the calculation time. the resulting calculation
+		 * _rounds should produce a load which matches the configured
+		 * load time */
+		calculations = calculate_timespace(load_time, config);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("_round %i: doing %u cycles with %u calculations"
+			       " for %lius\n", _round + 1, config->cycles,
+			       calculations, load_time);
+
+		fprintf(config->output, "%u %li %li ",
+			_round, load_time, sleep_time);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("avarage: %lius, rps:%li\n",
+				load_time / calculations,
+				1000000 * calculations / load_time);
+
+		/* do some sleep/load cycles with the performance governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			performance_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("performance cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			performance_time / config->cycles);
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the powersave governor which activates P-State switching
+		 * again */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor(config->governor, config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* again, do some sleep/load cycles with the
+		 * powersave governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			powersave_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("powersave cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+
+		/* compare the avarage sleep/load cycles  */
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			powersave_time / config->cycles);
+		fprintf(config->output, "%.3f\n",
+			performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+		fflush(config->output);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("performance is at %.2f%%\n",
+				performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+
+		sleep_time += config->sleep_step;
+		load_time += config->load_step;
+	}
+}

tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* load loop, this schould take about 1 to 2ms to complete */
+#define ROUNDS(x) {unsigned int rcnt;			       \
+		for (rcnt = 0; rcnt < x*1000; rcnt++) { \
+			(void)(((int)(pow(rcnt, rcnt) * \
+				      sqrt(rcnt*7230970)) ^ 7230716) ^ \
+				      (int)atan2(rcnt, rcnt));	       \
+		} }							\
+
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config);

tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* initial loop count for the load calibration */
+#define GAUGECOUNT	1500
+
+/* default scheduling policy SCHED_OTHER */
+#define SCHEDULER	SCHED_OTHER
+
+#define PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0
+#define PRIORITY_HIGH	 sched_get_priority_max(SCHEDULER)
+#define PRIORITY_LOW	 sched_get_priority_min(SCHEDULER)
+
+/* enable further debug messages */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define dprintf printf
+#else
+#define dprintf(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+

tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Helper script to easily create nice plots of your cpufreq-bench results
+
+dir=`mktemp -d`
+output_file="cpufreq-bench.png"
+global_title="cpufreq-bench plot"
+picture_type="jpeg"
+file[0]=""
+
+function usage()
+{
+    echo "cpufreq-bench_plot.sh [OPTIONS] logfile [measure_title] [logfile [measure_title]] ...]"
+    echo
+    echo "Options"
+    echo "   -o output_file"
+    echo "   -t global_title"
+    echo "   -p picture_type [jpeg|gif|png|postscript|...]"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "No benchmark results file provided"
+	echo
+	usage
+fi
+
+while getopts o:t:p: name ; do
+    case $name in
+	o)
+	    output_file="$OPTARG".$picture_type
+	    ;;
+	t)
+	    global_title="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+	p)
+	    picture_type="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+        ?)
+	    usage
+	    ;;
+    esac
+done
+shift $(($OPTIND -1))
+
+plots=0
+while [ "$1" ];do
+    if [ ! -f "$1" ];then
+	echo "File $1 does not exist"
+	usage
+    fi
+    file[$plots]="$1"
+    title[$plots]="$2"
+    # echo "File: ${file[$plots]} - ${title[plots]}"
+    shift;shift
+    plots=$((plots + 1))
+done
+
+echo "set terminal $picture_type"	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set output \"$output_file\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set title \"$global_title\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set xlabel \"sleep/load time\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set ylabel \"Performance (%)\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+for((plot=0;plot<$plots;plot++));do
+
+    # Sanity check
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected to stderr/stdout in one awk call... #####
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{if ($2 != $3) printf("Error in measure %d:Load time %s does not equal sleep time %s, plot will not be correct\n", $1, $2, $3); ERR=1}'
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected in one awk call... #####
+
+    # Parse out load time (which must be equal to sleep time for a plot), divide it by 1000
+    # to get ms and parse out the performance in percentage and write it to a temp file for plotting
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{printf "%lu %.1f\n",$2/1000, $6}' >$dir/data_$plot
+
+    if [ $plot -eq 0 ];then
+	echo -n "plot " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+    echo -n "\"$dir/data_$plot\" title \"${title[$plot]}\" with lines" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    if [ $(($plot + 1)) -ne $plots ];then
+	echo -n ", " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+done
+echo >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+gnuplot $dir/plot_script.gpl
+rm -r $dir
\ No newline at end of file

tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Ondemand up_threshold and sampling rate test script for cpufreq-bench
+# mircobenchmark.
+# Modify the general variables at the top or extend or copy out parts
+# if you want to test other things
+#
+
+# Default with latest kernels is 95, before micro account patches
+# it was 80, cmp. with git commit 808009131046b62ac434dbc796
+UP_THRESHOLD="60 80 95"
+# Depending on the kernel and the HW sampling rate could be restricted
+# and cannot be set that low...
+# E.g. before git commit cef9615a853ebc4972084f7 one could only set
+# min sampling rate of 80000 if CONFIG_HZ=250
+SAMPLING_RATE="20000 80000"
+
+function measure()
+{
+    local -i up_threshold_set
+    local -i sampling_rate_set
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    # Set values in sysfs
+	    echo $up_threshold >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold
+	    echo $sampling_rate >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate
+	    up_threshold_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold)
+	    sampling_rate_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate)
+
+	    # Verify set values in sysfs
+	    if [ ${up_threshold_set} -eq ${up_threshold} ];then
+		echo "up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    fi
+	    if [ ${sampling_rate_set} -eq ${sampling_rate} ];then
+		echo "sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    fi
+
+	    # Benchmark
+	    cpufreq-bench -o /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}
+	done
+    done
+}
+
+function create_plots()
+{
+    local command
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}_up_threshold_${up_threshold}\" -t \"Ondemand sampling_rate: ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison - Up_threshold: $up_threshold %\""
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} % comparison - sampling_rate: $sampling_rate\""
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} and sampling_rate ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison\""
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold - sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+    done
+    echo "$command"
+    eval "$command"
+}
+
+measure
+create_plots
\ No newline at end of file

tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg

+sleep = 50000
+load = 50000
+cpu = 0
+priority = LOW
+output = /var/log/cpufreq-bench
+sleep_step = 50000
+load_step = 50000
+cycles = 20
+rounds = 40
+verbose = 0
+governor = ondemand

tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"output",	1,	0,	'o'},
+	{"sleep",	1,	0,	's'},
+	{"load",	1,	0,	'l'},
+	{"verbose",	0,	0,	'v'},
+	{"cpu",		1,	0,	'c'},
+	{"governor",	1,	0,	'g'},
+	{"prio",	1,	0,	'p'},
+	{"file",	1,	0,	'f'},
+	{"cycles",	1,	0,	'n'},
+	{"rounds",	1,	0,	'r'},
+	{"load-step",	1,	0,	'x'},
+	{"sleep-step",	1,	0,	'y'},
+	{"help",	0,	0,	'h'},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ usage
+*******************************************************************/
+
+void usage()
+{
+	printf("usage: ./bench\n");
+	printf("Options:\n");
+	printf(" -l, --load=<long int>\t\tinitial load time in us\n");
+	printf(" -s, --sleep=<long int>\t\tinitial sleep time in us\n");
+	printf(" -x, --load-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to load time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -y, --sleep-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to sleep time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -c, --cpu=<cpu #>\t\t\tCPU Nr. to use, starting at 0\n");
+	printf(" -p, --prio=<priority>\t\t\tscheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT\n");
+	printf(" -g, --governor=<governor>\t\tcpufreq governor to test\n");
+	printf(" -n, --cycles=<int>\t\t\tload/sleep cycles\n");
+	printf(" -r, --rounds<int>\t\t\tload/sleep rounds\n");
+	printf(" -f, --file=<configfile>\t\tconfig file to use\n");
+	printf(" -o, --output=<dir>\t\t\toutput path. Filename will be OUTPUTPATH/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log\n");
+	printf(" -v, --verbose\t\t\t\tverbose output on/off\n");
+	printf(" -h, --help\t\t\t\tPrint this help screen\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ main
+*******************************************************************/
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	struct config *config = NULL;
+
+	config = prepare_default_config();
+
+	if (config == NULL)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hg:o:s:l:vc:p:f:n:r:x:y:",
+				long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'o':
+			if (config->output != NULL)
+				fclose(config->output);
+
+			config->output = prepare_output(optarg);
+
+			if (config->output == NULL)
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+			dprintf("user output path -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep);
+			dprintf("user sleep time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load);
+			dprintf("user load time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cpu);
+			dprintf("user cpu -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			strncpy(config->governor, optarg, 14);
+			dprintf("user governor -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			if (string_to_prio(optarg) != SCHED_ERR) {
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(optarg);
+				dprintf("user prio -> %s\n", optarg);
+			} else {
+				if (config != NULL) {
+					if (config->output != NULL)
+						fclose(config->output);
+					free(config);
+				}
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cycles);
+			dprintf("user cycles -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->rounds);
+			dprintf("user rounds -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load_step);
+			dprintf("user load_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+			dprintf("user sleep_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (prepare_config(optarg, config))
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			config->verbose = 1;
+			dprintf("verbose output enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			if (config != NULL) {
+				if (config->output != NULL)
+					fclose(config->output);
+				free(config);
+			}
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose) {
+		printf("starting benchmark with parameters:\n");
+		printf("config:\n\t"
+		       "sleep=%li\n\t"
+		       "load=%li\n\t"
+		       "sleep_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "load_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "cpu=%u\n\t"
+		       "cycles=%u\n\t"
+		       "rounds=%u\n\t"
+		       "governor=%s\n\n",
+		       config->sleep,
+		       config->load,
+		       config->sleep_step,
+		       config->load_step,
+		       config->cpu,
+		       config->cycles,
+		       config->rounds,
+		       config->governor);
+	}
+
+	prepare_user(config);
+	prepare_system(config);
+	start_benchmark(config);
+
+	if (config->output != stdout)
+		fclose(config->output);
+
+	free(config);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+

tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * converts priority string to priority
+ *
+ * @param str string that represents a scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @retval priority
+ * @retval SCHED_ERR when the priority doesn't exit
+ **/
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str)
+{
+	if (strncasecmp("high", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return  SCHED_HIGH;
+	else if (strncasecmp("default", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (strncasecmp("low", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_LOW;
+	else
+		return SCHED_ERR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create and open logfile
+ *
+ * @param dir directory in which the logfile should be created
+ *
+ * @retval logfile on success
+ * @retval NULL when the file can't be created
+ **/
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dirname)
+{
+	FILE *output = NULL;
+	int len;
+	char *filename;
+	struct utsname sysdata;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	dir = opendir(dirname);
+	if (dir == NULL) {
+		if (mkdir(dirname, 0755)) {
+			perror("mkdir");
+			fprintf(stderr, "error: Cannot create dir %s\n",
+				dirname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(dirname) + 30;
+	filename = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
+
+	if (uname(&sysdata) == 0) {
+		len += strlen(sysdata.nodename) + strlen(sysdata.release);
+		filename = realloc(filename, sizeof(char) * len);
+
+		if (filename == NULL) {
+			perror("realloc");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%s_%s_%li.log",
+			dirname, sysdata.nodename, sysdata.release, time(NULL));
+	} else {
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%li.log",
+			dirname, time(NULL));
+	}
+
+	dprintf("logilename: %s\n", filename);
+
+	output = fopen(filename, "w+");
+	if (output == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to open logfile\n");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "Logfile: %s\n", filename);
+
+	free(filename);
+	fprintf(output, "#round load sleep performance powersave percentage\n");
+	return output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * returns the default config
+ *
+ * @retval default config on success
+ * @retval NULL when the output file can't be created
+ **/
+
+struct config *prepare_default_config()
+{
+	struct config *config = malloc(sizeof(struct config));
+
+	dprintf("loading defaults\n");
+
+	config->sleep = 500000;
+	config->load = 500000;
+	config->sleep_step = 500000;
+	config->load_step = 500000;
+	config->cycles = 5;
+	config->rounds = 50;
+	config->cpu = 0;
+	config->prio = SCHED_HIGH;
+	config->verbose = 0;
+	strncpy(config->governor, "ondemand", 8);
+
+	config->output = stdout;
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE
+	if (prepare_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE, config))
+		return NULL;
+#endif
+	return config;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parses config file and returns the config to the caller
+ *
+ * @param path config file name
+ *
+ * @retval 1 on error
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ **/
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+	char *opt, *val, *line = NULL;
+	FILE *configfile = fopen(path, "r");
+
+	if (config == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: config is NULL\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (configfile == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to read configfile\n");
+		free(config);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (getline(&line, &len, configfile) != -1) {
+		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ' ')
+			continue;
+
+		sscanf(line, "%as = %as", &opt, &val);
+
+		dprintf("parsing: %s -> %s\n", opt, val);
+
+		if (strncmp("sleep", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep);
+
+		else if (strncmp("load", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load);
+
+		else if (strncmp("load_step", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load_step);
+
+		else if (strncmp("sleep_step", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+
+		else if (strncmp("cycles", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cycles);
+
+		else if (strncmp("rounds", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->rounds);
+
+		else if (strncmp("verbose", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->verbose);
+
+		else if (strncmp("output", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			config->output = prepare_output(val); 
+
+		else if (strncmp("cpu", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cpu);
+
+		else if (strncmp("governor", opt, 14) == 0)
+			strncpy(config->governor, val, 14);
+
+		else if (strncmp("priority", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0) {
+			if (string_to_prio(val) != SCHED_ERR)
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+	free(opt);
+	free(val);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* struct that holds the required config parameters */
+struct config
+{
+	long sleep;		/* sleep time in µs */
+	long load;		/* load time in µs */
+	long sleep_step;	/* time value which changes the
+				 * sleep time after every round in µs */
+	long load_step;		/* time value which changes the
+				 * load time after every round in µs */
+	unsigned int cycles;	/* calculation cycles with the same sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int rounds;	/* calculation rounds with iterated sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu for which the affinity is set */
+	char governor[15];	/* cpufreq governor */
+	enum sched_prio		/* possible scheduler priorities */
+	{
+		SCHED_ERR = -1,
+		SCHED_HIGH,
+		SCHED_DEFAULT,
+		SCHED_LOW
+	} prio;
+
+	unsigned int verbose;	/* verbose output */
+	FILE *output;		/* logfile */
+	char *output_filename;	/* logfile name, must be freed at the end
+				   if output != NULL and output != stdout*/
+};
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str);
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dir);
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config);
+struct config *prepare_default_config();
+

tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns time since epoch in µs
+ *
+ * @retval time
+ **/
+
+long long int get_time()
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	return (long long int)(now.tv_sec * 1000000LL + now.tv_usec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the cpufreq governor
+ *
+ * @param governor cpufreq governor name
+ * @param cpu cpu for which the governor should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+
+	dprintf("set %s as cpufreq governor\n", governor);
+
+	if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu) != 0) {
+		perror("cpufreq_cpu_exists");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: cpu %u does not exist\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, governor) != 0) {
+		perror("cpufreq_modify_policy_governor");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to set %s governor\n", governor);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets cpu affinity for the process
+ *
+ * @param cpu cpu# to which the affinity should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the affinity failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+
+	dprintf("set affinity to cpu #%u\n", cpu);
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setaffinity");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set cpu affinity\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the process priority parameter
+ *
+ * @param priority priority value
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the priority failed
+ **/
+
+int set_process_priority(int priority)
+{
+	struct sched_param param;
+
+	dprintf("set scheduler priority to %i\n", priority);
+
+	param.sched_priority = priority;
+
+	if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHEDULER, &param) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setscheduler");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set scheduler priority\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * notifies the user that the benchmark may run some time
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned long sleep_time = 0;
+	unsigned long load_time = 0;
+	unsigned int round;
+
+	for (round = 0; round < config->rounds; round++) {
+		sleep_time +=  2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->sleep + config->sleep_step * round);
+		load_time += 2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round) +
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round * 4);
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose || config->output != stdout)
+		printf("approx. test duration: %im\n",
+		       (int)((sleep_time + load_time) / 60000000));
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets up the cpu affinity and scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config)
+{
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("set cpu affinity to cpu #%u\n", config->cpu);
+
+	set_cpu_affinity(config->cpu);
+
+	switch (config->prio) {
+	case SCHED_HIGH:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("high priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_HIGH);
+		break;
+	case SCHED_LOW:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("low priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_LOW);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("default priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
+	}
+}
+

tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h

+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "parse.h"
+
+long long get_time();
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu);
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu);
+int set_process_priority(int priority);
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config);
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config);

tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile

+default: all
+
+centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o centrino-decode centrino-decode.c
+
+dump_psb: dump_psb.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o dump_psb dump_psb.c
+
+intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o intel_gsic -llrmi intel_gsic.c
+
+powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o powernow-k8-decode powernow-k8-decode.c
+
+all: centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode
+
+.PHONY: all default clean

tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2003 - 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
+ * and originally developed by Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
+ *
+ * USAGE: simply run it to decode the current settings on CPU 0,
+ *	  or pass the CPU number as argument, or pass the MSR content
+ *	  as argument.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU	32
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS	0x198
+
+static int rdmsr(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int msr,
+		 unsigned int *lo, unsigned int *hi)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int retval = -1;
+
+	*lo = *hi = 0;
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto err1;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (lseek(fd, msr, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err2;
+
+	if (read(fd, &val, 8) != 8)
+		goto err2;
+
+	*lo = (uint32_t )(val & 0xffffffffull);
+	*hi = (uint32_t )(val>>32 & 0xffffffffull);
+
+	retval = 0;
+err2:
+	close(fd);
+err1:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void decode (unsigned int msr)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+	unsigned int mv;
+
+	multiplier = ((msr >> 8) & 0xFF);
+
+	mv = (((msr & 0xFF) * 16) + 700);
+
+	printf("0x%x means multiplier %d @ %d mV\n", msr, multiplier, mv);
+}
+
+static int decode_live(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int lo, hi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = rdmsr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &lo, &hi);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run an Enhanced SpeedStep capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	decode(lo);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, mode = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else {
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+		if (cpu >= MCPU)
+			mode = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode)
+		decode(cpu);
+	else
+		decode_live(cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c

+/*
+ * dump_psb. (c) 2004, Dave Jones, Red Hat Inc.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define LEN (0x100000 - 0xc0000)
+#define OFFSET (0xc0000)
+
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed __attribute((packed))
+#endif
+
+static long relevant;
+
+static const int fid_to_mult[32] = {
+	110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
+	70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
+	30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
+	150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
+};
+
+static const int vid_to_voltage[32] = {
+	2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
+	1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
+	1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
+	1075, 1050, 1024, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
+};
+
+struct psb_header {
+	char signature[10];
+	u_char version;
+	u_char flags;
+	u_short settlingtime;
+	u_char res1;
+	u_char numpst;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pst_header {
+	u_int32_t cpuid;
+	u_char fsb;
+	u_char maxfid;
+	u_char startvid;
+	u_char numpstates;
+} __packed;
+
+static u_int fsb;
+static u_int sgtc;
+
+static int
+decode_pst(char *p, int npstates)
+{
+	int i;
+	int freq, fid, vid;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npstates; ++i) {
+		fid = *p++;
+		vid = *p++;
+		freq = 100 * fid_to_mult[fid] * fsb;
+
+		printf("   %2d %8dkHz  FID %02x (%2d.%01d)  VID %02x (%4dmV)\n",
+		       i,
+		       freq,
+		       fid, fid_to_mult[fid]/10, fid_to_mult[fid]%10,
+		       vid, vid_to_voltage[vid]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void decode_psb(char *p, int numpst)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct psb_header *psb;
+	struct pst_header *pst;
+
+	psb = (struct psb_header*) p;
+
+	if (psb->version != 0x12)
+		return;
+
+	printf("PSB version: %hhx flags: %hhx settling time %hhuus res1 %hhx num pst %hhu\n",
+			psb->version,
+			psb->flags,
+			psb->settlingtime,
+			psb->res1,
+			psb->numpst);
+	sgtc = psb->settlingtime * 100;
+
+	if (sgtc < 10000)
+		sgtc = 10000;
+
+	p = ((char *) psb) + sizeof(struct psb_header);
+
+	if (numpst < 0)
+		numpst = psb->numpst;
+	else
+		printf("Overriding number of pst :%d\n", numpst);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numpst; i++) {
+		pst = (struct pst_header*) p;
+
+		if (relevant != 0) {
+			if (relevant!= pst->cpuid)
+				goto next_one;
+		}
+
+		printf("  PST %d  cpuid %.3x fsb %hhu mfid %hhx svid %hhx numberstates %hhu\n",
+				i+1,
+				pst->cpuid,
+				pst->fsb,
+				pst->maxfid,
+				pst->startvid,
+				pst->numpstates);
+
+		fsb = pst->fsb;
+		decode_pst(p + sizeof(struct pst_header), pst->numpstates);
+
+next_one:
+		p += sizeof(struct pst_header) + 2*pst->numpstates;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{.name = "numpst",	.has_arg=no_argument,	.flag=NULL, .val='n'},
+};
+
+void print_help(void)
+{
+	printf ("Usage: dump_psb [options]\n");
+	printf ("Options:\n");
+	printf ("  -n, --numpst     Set number of PST tables to scan\n");
+	printf ("  -r, --relevant   Only display PSTs relevant to cpuid N\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+	int numpst=-1;
+	int ret=0, cont=1;
+	char *mem = NULL;
+	char *p;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:n:", info_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret){
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+			print_help();
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			relevant = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			numpst = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	} while(cont);
+
+	fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf ("Couldn't open /dev/mem. Are you root?\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	mem = mmap(mem, 0x100000 - 0xc0000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xc0000);
+	close(fd);
+
+	for (p = mem; p - mem < LEN; p+=16) {
+		if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
+			decode_psb(p, numpst);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	munmap(mem, LEN);
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2003  Bruno Ducrot
+ *  (C) 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/include/asm-i386/ist.h and linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
+ * and originally developed by Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <lrmi.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+	struct LRMI_regs	r;
+	int			retval;
+
+	if (!LRMI_init())
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
+
+	r.eax = 0x0000E980;
+	r.edx = 0x47534943;
+
+	retval = LRMI_int(0x15, &r);
+
+	if (!retval) {
+		printf("Failed!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (r.eax == 0x47534943) {
+		printf("BIOS supports GSIC call:\n");
+		printf("\tsignature: %c%c%c%c\n",
+		       (r.eax >> 24) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 16) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 8) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax) & 0xff);
+		printf("\tcommand port = 0x%.4x\n",
+		       r.ebx & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tcommand =      0x%.4x\n",
+		       (r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tevent port =   0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("\tflags =        0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		if (((r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff) != 0x82) {
+			printf("non-default command value. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_cmd=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+		if ((r.ebx & 0xffff) != 0xb2) {
+			printf("non-default command port. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_port=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		printf("BIOS DOES NOT support GSIC call.  Dumping registers anyway:\n");
+		printf("eax = 0x%.8x\n", r.eax);
+		printf("ebx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ebx);
+		printf("ecx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("edx = 0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		printf("Note also that some BIOS do not support the initial "
+		       "GSIC call, but the newer\nspeeedstep-smi driver may "
+		       "work.\nFor this, you need to pass some arguments to "
+		       "the speedstep-smi driver:\n");
+		printf("\tsmi_cmd=0x?? smi_port=0x?? smi_sig=1\n");
+		printf("\nUnfortunately, you have to know what exactly are "
+		       "smi_cmd and smi_port, and this\nis system "
+		       "dependant.\n");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+ * and originally developed by Paul Devriendt
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU 32
+
+#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS	0xc0010042
+
+#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID	0x0000001f
+#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID	0x0000003f
+
+static int get_fidvid(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t *fid, uint32_t *vid)
+{
+	int err = 1;
+	uint64_t msr = 0;
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto out;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	lseek(fd, MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, SEEK_CUR);
+	if (read(fd, &msr, 8) != 8)
+		goto err1;
+
+	*fid = ((uint32_t )(msr & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
+	*vid = ((uint32_t )(msr>>32 & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
+	err = 0;
+err1:
+	close(fd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
+static uint32_t find_freq_from_fid(uint32_t fid)
+{
+	return 800 + (fid * 100);
+}
+
+/* Return a voltage in miliVolts, given an input vid */
+static uint32_t find_millivolts_from_vid(uint32_t vid)
+{
+	return 1550-vid*25;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int err;
+	int cpu;
+	uint32_t fid, vid;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+
+	err = get_fidvid(cpu, &fid, &vid);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get fid, vid from MSR\n");
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run a powernow-k8 capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	
+	printf("cpu %d currently at %d MHz and %d mV\n",
+			cpu,
+			find_freq_from_fid(fid),
+			find_millivolts_from_vid(vid));
+	
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile

+obj-m	:=
+
+KDIR	:= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+PWD		:= $(shell pwd)
+KMISC   := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/cpufrequtils/
+
+ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)", "y")
+  obj-m	 += cpufreq-test_tsc.o
+endif
+
+default:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD)
+
+clean:
+	- rm -rf *.o *.ko .tmp-versions .*.cmd .*.mod.* *.mod.c
+	- rm -rf .tmp_versions* Module.symvers modules.order
+
+install: default
+	install -d $(KMISC)
+	install -m 644 -c *.ko $(KMISC)
+	/sbin/depmod -a
+
+all:	default

tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c

+/*
+ * test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
+ * to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
+ * properly.
+ *
+ * Based partly on the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) code to be found
+ * in arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c on recent 2.6. kernels, especially
+ * code written by John Stultz. The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
+ * from that file.
+ *
+ * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
+ *
+ * To use:
+ * 1.) pass clock=tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
+ * 2.) modprobe this module (it'll fail)
+ * 3.) change CPU frequency
+ * 4.) modprobe this module again
+ * 5.) if the third value, "diff_pmtmr", changes between 2. and 4., the
+ *     TSC-based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
+ *     handle the cpufreq transition. Please report this to
+ *     cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
+#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
+
+static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0;
+
+/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/
+static u32 read_pmtmr(void)
+{
+	u32 v1=0,v2=0,v3=0;
+	/* It has been reported that because of various broken
+	 * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time
+	 * source is not latched, so you must read it multiple
+	 * times to insure a safe value is read.
+	 */
+	do {
+		v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+	} while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
+		 || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2));
+
+	/* mask the output to 24 bits */
+	return (v2 & 0xFFFFFF);
+}
+
+static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void)
+{
+	u32 now, then, diff;
+	u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc;
+	int i;
+
+	/* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+	   of Linux v2.6.25. */
+
+	/* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
+		/* FADT rev. 2 */
+		if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id !=
+		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
+			return 0;
+
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address;
+		/*
+		 * "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0
+		 * fields, so we must selectively expand V1.0 fields if the
+		 * corresponding X field is zero.
+	 	 */
+		if (!pm_tmr_ioport)
+			pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	} else {
+		/* FADT rev. 1 */
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n");
+	then = read_pmtmr();
+        rdtscll(then_tsc);
+	for (i=0;i<20;i++) {
+		mdelay(100);
+		now = read_pmtmr();
+		rdtscll(now_tsc);
+		diff = (now - then) & 0xFFFFFF;
+		diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n", then, now, diff, diff_tsc);
+		then = now;
+		then_tsc = now_tsc;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit cpufreq_none(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc)
+module_exit(cpufreq_none)
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile

+default: all
+
+centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o centrino-decode centrino-decode.c
+
+powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o powernow-k8-decode powernow-k8-decode.c
+
+all: centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode
+
+.PHONY: all default clean

tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/centrino-decode.c

+../i386/centrino-decode.c
\ No newline at end of file

tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/powernow-k8-decode.c

+../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
\ No newline at end of file

tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpu_exists(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(cpu);
+}
+
+int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max)
+{
+	if ((!min) || (!max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(cpu, min, max);
+}
+
+char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_driver(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr)
+{
+	if (!ptr)
+		return;
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if ((!policy) || (!policy->governor))
+		return;
+
+	free(policy->governor);
+	policy->governor = NULL;
+	free(policy);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors *cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned
+								int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		if (tmp->governor)
+			free(tmp->governor);
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+				*any) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(any);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_set_freq_policy(cpu, policy);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
+{
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(cpu, min_freq);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(cpu, max_freq);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
+{
+	if ((!governor) || (strlen(governor) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, governor);
+}
+
+int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
+{
+	return sysfs_set_frequency(cpu, target_frequency);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_stats(cpu, total_time);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_transitions(cpu);
+}

tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h

+/*
+ *  cpufreq.h - definitions for libcpufreq
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUFREQ_H
+#define _CPUFREQ_H 1
+
+struct cpufreq_policy {
+	unsigned long min;
+	unsigned long max;
+	char *governor;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors {
+	char *governor;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first;
+};
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus {
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *next;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_stats {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	unsigned long long time_in_state;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *next;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first;
+};
+
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 if the specified CPU is present (it doesn't say
+ * whether it is online!), and an error value if not.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* determine current CPU frequency
+ * - _kernel variant means kernel's opinion of CPU frequency
+ * - _hardware variant means actual hardware CPU frequency,
+ *    which is only available to root.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else frequency in kHz.
+ */
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
+
+#define cpufreq_get(cpu) cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+
+
+/* determine CPU transition latency
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else transition latency in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds
+ */
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* determine hardware CPU frequency limits
+ *
+ * These may be limited further by thermal, energy or other
+ * considerations by cpufreq policy notifiers in the kernel.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq driver used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_driver when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq policy currently used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_policy when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+
+extern struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq governors currently available
+ *
+ * may be modified by modprobe'ing or rmmod'ing other governors. Please
+ * free allocated memory by calling cpufreq_put_available_governors
+ * after use.
+ */
+
+
+extern struct cpufreq_available_governors
+*cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_available_governors(
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first);
+
+
+/* determine CPU frequency states available
+ *
+ * Only present on _some_ ->target() cpufreq drivers. For information purposes
+ * only. Please free allocated memory by calling
+ * cpufreq_put_available_frequencies after use.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(
+		struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
+
+
+/* determine affected CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_affected_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine related CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_related_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine stats for cpufreq subsystem
+ *
+ * This is not available in all kernel versions or configurations.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *stats);
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* set new cpufreq policy
+ *
+ * Tries to set the passed policy as new policy as close as possible,
+ * but results may differ depending e.g. on governors being available.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* modify a policy by only changing min/max freq or governor
+ *
+ * Does not check whether result is what was intended.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq);
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq);
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
+
+
+/* set a specific frequency
+ *
+ * Does only work if userspace governor can be used and no external
+ * interference (other calls to this function or to set/modify_policy)
+ * occurs. Also does not work on ->range() cpufreq drivers.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long target_frequency);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _CPUFREQ_H */

tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+
+static unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+
+/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
+
+/* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname,
+					    char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					     const char *fname,
+					     const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum cpufreq_value {
+	CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_LATENCY,
+	SCALING_CUR_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
+	[CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_cur_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_min_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_max_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_LATENCY]  = "cpuinfo_transition_latency",
+	[SCALING_CUR_FREQ] = "scaling_cur_freq",
+	[SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans"
+};
+
+
+static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						 enum cpufreq_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpufreq_string {
+	SCALING_DRIVER,
+	SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_string_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[SCALING_DRIVER] = "scaling_driver",
+	[SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					   enum cpufreq_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* write access */
+
+enum cpufreq_write {
+	WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_write_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES] = {
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED] = "scaling_setspeed",
+};
+
+static int sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+					 enum cpufreq_write which,
+					 const char *new_value, size_t len)
+{
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(cpu, cpufreq_write_files[which],
+					new_value, len) != len)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_LATENCY);
+}
+
+int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+			      unsigned long *min,
+			      unsigned long *max)
+{
+	if ((!min) || (!max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ);
+	if (!*min)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	*max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ);
+	if (!*max)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_DRIVER);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+
+	policy = malloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
+	if (!policy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	policy->governor = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_GOVERNOR);
+	if (!policy->governor) {
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	policy->min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	policy->max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MAX_FREQ);
+	if ((!policy->min) || (!policy->max)) {
+		free(policy->governor);
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return policy;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors *
+sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *current = NULL;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_governors",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			current->governor = malloc(i - pos + 1);
+			if (!current->governor)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			memcpy(current->governor, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			current->governor[i - pos] = '\0';
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		if (first->governor)
+			free(first->governor);
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *
+sysfs_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu,
+							const char *file)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, file, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == len || linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos  < 1)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%u", &current->cpu) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "affected_cpus");
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "related_cpus");
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time) {
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "stats/time_in_state",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*total_time = 0;
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == strlen(linebuf) || linebuf[i] == '\n')	{
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if ((i - pos) >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu %llu",
+					&current->frequency,
+					&current->time_in_state) != 2)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			*total_time = *total_time + current->time_in_state;
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS);
+}
+
+static int verify_gov(char *new_gov, char *passed_gov)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
+
+	if (!passed_gov || (strlen(passed_gov) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strncpy(new_gov, passed_gov, 20);
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		if (j) {
+			new_gov[i] = '\0';
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'a') && (new_gov[i] <= 'z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'A') && (new_gov[i] <= 'Z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '-')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '_')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '\0') {
+			j = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	new_gov[19] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
+{
+	char new_gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (!governor)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(new_gov, governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     new_gov, strlen(new_gov));
+};
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", max_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+};
+
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", min_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+};
+
+
+int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	char min[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char max[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long old_min;
+	int write_max_first;
+
+	if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (policy->max < policy->min)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(gov, policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(min, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->min);
+	snprintf(max, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->max);
+
+	old_min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	write_max_first = (old_min && (policy->max < old_min) ? 0 : 1);
+
+	if (write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, min,
+					    strlen(min));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     gov, strlen(gov));
+}
+
+int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *pol = sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
+	char userspace_gov[] = "userspace";
+	char freq[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pol)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (strncmp(pol->governor, userspace_gov, 9) != 0) {
+		ret = sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, userspace_gov);
+		if (ret) {
+			cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+
+	snprintf(freq, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", target_frequency);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+					     freq, strlen(freq));
+}
+
+/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
+
+/* General sysfs access **************************************************/
+int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/", cpu);
+
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/* General sysfs access **************************************************/

tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.h

+/* General */
+extern unsigned int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* CPUfreq */
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
+extern int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max);
+extern char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_available_governors *sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *sysfs_get_available_frequencies(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned long long *total_time);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
+extern int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu,
+				struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long min_freq);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long max_freq);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
+extern int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
+			unsigned long target_frequency);

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1

+.TH "cpufreq-info" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" ""
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpufreq\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpufreq\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+A small tool which prints out cpufreq information helpful to developers and interested users.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP  
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-debug\fR
+Prints out debug information.
+.TP  
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according to the cpufreq core.
+.TP  
+\fB\-w\fR \fB\-\-hwfreq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading it from hardware (only available to root).
+.TP  
+\fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-hwlimits\fR
+Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed.
+.TP  
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-driver\fR
+Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver.
+.TP  
+\fB\-p\fR \fB\-\-policy\fR
+Gets the currently used cpufreq policy.
+.TP  
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governors\fR
+Determines available cpufreq governors.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-related\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-affected\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency coordinated by software.
+.TP  
+\fB\-s\fR \fB\-\-stats\fR
+Shows cpufreq statistics if available.
+.TP  
+\fB\-y\fR \fB\-\-latency\fR
+Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes.
+.TP  
+\fB\-o\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
+Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels.
+.TP  
+\fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-human\fR
+human\-readable output for the \-f, \-w, \-s and \-y parameters.
+.TP  
+\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR
+Prints out the help screen.
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
+other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+You can't specify more than one of the output specific options \-o \-e \-a \-g \-p \-d \-l \-w \-f \-y.
+.LP 
+You also can't specify the \-o option combined with the \-c option.
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf 
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-set(1), cpupower(1)

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1

+.TH "cpufreq-set" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" ""
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpufreq\-set \- A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpufreq\-set [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+cpufreq\-set allows you to modify cpufreq settings without having to type e.g. "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_set_speed" all the time.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP 
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-min\fR <FREQ>
+new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-u\fR \fB\-\-max\fR <FREQ>
+new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governor\fR <GOV>
+new cpufreq governor.
+.TP 
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR <FREQ>
+specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace governor to be available and loaded.
+.TP 
+\fB\-r\fR \fB\-\-related\fR
+modify all hardware-related CPUs at the same time
+.TP 
+\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR
+Prints out the help screen.
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default values are applied on all cores. How to modify single core
+configurations is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+The \-f FREQ, \-\-freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter.
+.LP 
+FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space (frequency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).
+.LP 
+On Linux kernels up to 2.6.29, the \-r or \-\-related parameter is ignored.
+.SH "FILES" 
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf 
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-info(1), cpupower(1)

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1

+.TH CPUPOWER\-INFO "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-info \- Shows processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower info [ \-b ] [ \-s ] [ \-m ]
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower info \fP shows kernel configurations or processor hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+of core zero are displayed only. cpupower --cpu all cpuinfo will show the
+settings of all cores, see cpupower(1) how to choose specific cores.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+Options are described in detail in:
+
+cpupower(1), cpupower-set(1)

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1

+.TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB "\-l"
+
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
+.br
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB command
+.br
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
+state statistics. Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and
+statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
+
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
+frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are
+directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
+supported on your system.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-l
+.RS 4
+List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor
+are shown:
+.RS 2
+.IP \(bu
+The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the \-m parameter.
+.IP \(bu
+The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets.
+.IP \(bu
+The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to
+implementation constraints.
+.IP \(bu
+The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level
+coverage in square brackets:
+.RS 4
+.IP \(bu
+[T] \-> Thread
+.IP \(bu
+[C] \-> Core
+.IP \(bu
+[P] \-> Processor Package (Socket)
+.IP \(bu
+[M] \-> Machine/Platform wide counter
+.RE
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
+.RS 4
+Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by \-l option.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-i seconds
+.RS 4
+Measure intervall.
+.RE
+.PP
+command
+.RS 4
+Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload.
+The executable \fBcommand\fP is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was
+forked are displayed.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-v
+.RS 4
+Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
+.RE
+
+.SH MONITOR DESCRIPTIONS
+.SS "Idle_Stats"
+Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are retrieved from
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is entered or
+left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when cores are in an idle
+state for some time when the measure starts or ends. In worst case it can happen
+that one core stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the idle
+state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get updated. In this case
+a state residency of 0 percent is shown while it was 100.
+
+.SS "Mperf"
+The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum) MSR registers used
+which are available on recent X86 processors. It shows the average frequency
+(including boost frequencies).
+The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf timer stops ticking in any idle
+state it is also used to show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in
+any sleep state) times. These counters do not have the inaccuracy restrictions
+the "Idle_Stats" counters may show.
+May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as the \fBacpi-cpufreq \fP
+kernel frequency driver periodically cleared aperf/mperf registers in those
+kernels.
+
+.SS "Nehalem" "SandyBridge"
+Intel Core and Package sleep state counters.
+Threads (hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core states if
+its sibling is utilized.
+Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide
+sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel
+manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details.
+
+.SS "Ontario" "Liano"
+AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters.
+The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while
+cores have been offlined.
+
+There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1).
+This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1
+power state got entered at least once during measure time.
+Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management.
+Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics' driver
+power management is working as expected.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+
+cpupower monitor -l" may show:
+.RS 4
+Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 922000000 s
+
+   ...
+
+Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 4294967295 s
+
+   ...
+
+.RE
+cpupower monitor \-m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
+
+Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter
+statistics, but in exchanged order.
+
+
+
+.RE
+Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
+
+cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
+
+Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to
+/dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny
+shell script. Hit CTRL\-c to terminate the command and get the measure output
+displayed.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors"
+http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
+
+"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
+in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
+http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
+
+"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
+http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+
+Nehalem, SandyBridge monitors and command passing
+based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1

+.TH CPUPOWER\-SET "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-set \- Set processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower set [ \-b VAL ] [ \-s VAL ] [ \-m VAL ]
+
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower set \fP sets kernel configurations or directly accesses hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+are applied on all cores. How to modify single core configurations is
+described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section. Whether an
+option affects the whole system or can be applied to individual cores is
+described in the Options sections.
+
+Use \fBcpupower info \fP to read out current settings and whether they are
+supported on the system at all.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-perf-bias, \-b
+.RS 4
+Sets a register on supported Intel processore which allows software to convey
+its policy for the relative importance of performance versus energy savings to
+the  processor.
+
+The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum
+performance and 15 is maximum energy efficiency.
+
+The processor uses this information in model-specific ways
+when it must select trade-offs between performance and
+energy efficiency.
+
+This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states
+(P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows
+software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable
+to express a preference.
+
+For example, this setting may tell the hardware how
+aggressively or conservatively to control frequency
+in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled
+P-state frequency range.  It may also tell the hardware
+how aggressively it should enter the OS requested C-states.
+
+This option can be applied to individual cores only via the \-\-cpu option,
+cpupower(1).
+
+Setting the performance bias value on one CPU can modify the setting on
+related CPUs as well (for example all CPUs on one socket), because of
+hardware restrictions.
+Use \fBcpupower -c all info -b\fP to verify.
+
+This options needs the msr kernel driver (CONFIG_X86_MSR) loaded.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-sched\-mc,  \-m [ VAL ]
+.RE
+\-\-sched\-smt, \-s [ VAL ]
+.RS 4
+\-\-sched\-mc utilizes cores in one processor package/socket first before
+processes are scheduled to other processor packages/sockets.
+
+\-\-sched\-smt utilizes thread siblings of one processor core first before
+processes are scheduled to other cores.
+
+The impact on power consumption and performance (positiv or negativ) heavily
+depends on processor support for deep sleep states, frequency scaling and
+frequency boost modes and their dependencies between other thread siblings
+and processor cores.
+
+Taken over from kernel documentation:
+
+Adjust the kernel's multi-core scheduler support.
+
+Possible values are:
+.RS 2
+0 - No power saving load balance (default value)
+
+1 - Fill one thread/core/package first for long running threads
+
+2 - Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle cpu package for power
+savings
+.RE
+
+sched_mc_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_MC, which is
+itself architecture dependent.
+
+sched_smt_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_SMT, which
+is itself architecture dependent.
+
+The two files are independent of each other. It is possible
+that one file may be present without the other.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1), powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>

tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1

+.TH CPUPOWER "1" "07/03/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower \- Shows and sets processor power related values
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]
+
+.B cpupower \-v|\-\-version
+
+.B cpupower \-h|\-\-help
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower \fP is a collection of tools to examine and tune power saving
+related features of your processor.
+
+The manpages of the subcommands (cpupower\-<subcommand>(1)) provide detailed
+descriptions of supported features. Run \fBcpupower help\fP to get an overview
+of supported subcommands.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-help, \-h
+.RS 4
+Shows supported subcommands and general usage.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-cpu cpulist,  \-c cpulist
+.RS 4
+Only show or set values for specific cores.
+This option is not supported by all subcommands, details can be found in the
+manpages of the subcommands.
+
+Some subcommands access all cores (typically the *\-set commands), some only
+the first core (typically the *\-info commands) by default.
+
+The syntax for <cpulist> is based on how the kernel exports CPU bitmasks via
+sysfs files. Some examples:
+.RS 4
+.TP 16
+Input
+Equivalent to
+.TP
+all
+all cores
+.TP
+0\-3
+0,1,2,3
+.TP
+0\-7:2
+0,2,4,6
+.TP
+1,3,5-7
+1,3,5,6,7
+.TP
+0\-3:2,8\-15:4
+0,2,8,12	
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-version,  \-v
+.RS 4
+Print the package name and version number.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle(1),
+cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1),
+powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>

tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po

+# translation of cs.po to Czech
+# Czech translation for cpufrequtils package
+# Czech messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2007 kavol
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+# Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>, 2007, 2008.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cs\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-11 16:26+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>\n"
+"Language-Team: Czech <diskuze@lists.l10n.cz>\n"
+"Language: cs\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyby v programu prosím hlaste na %s (anglicky).\n"
+"Chyby v překladu prosím hlaste na kavol@seznam.cz (česky ;-)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Nelze zjistit počet CPU (%s: %s), předpokládá se 1.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         minimální frekvence CPU - maximální frekvence CPU -  regulátor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pro tento CPU není aktivní žádný známý ovladač cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  hardwarové meze: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  dostupné regulátory: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  současná taktika: frekvence by měla být mezi "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " a "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Regulátor \"%s\" může rozhodnout jakou frekvenci použít\n"
+"                    v těchto mezích.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  současná frekvence CPU je "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (zjištěno hardwarovým voláním)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  statistika cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Přepínače:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       podle cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       z hardware (dostupné jen uživateli root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Zjistí aktivní ovladač cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Zjistí dostupné regulátory cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Zobrazí statistiku cpufreq, je-li dostupná\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Výstup parametrů -f, -w a -s v „lidmi čitelném“ "
+"formátu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li zadán žádný parametr nebo je-li zadán pouze přepínač -c, --cpu, "
+"jsou\n"
+"vypsány ladicí informace, což může být užitečné například při hlášení chyb.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Zadaný parametr nemůže být použit zároveň s přepínačem -c nebo --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "neplatný nebo neznámý parametr\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "nelze analyzovat CPU %d, vypadá to, že není přítomen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-set [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      Nová nejnižší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"vybrat\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      Nová nejvyšší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"zvolit\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  Nový regulátor cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     Frekvence, která má být nastavena. Vyžaduje, aby "
+"byl\n"
+"                           v jádře nahrán regulátor ‚userspace‘.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Poznámky:\n"
+"1. Vynechání parametru -c nebo --cpu je ekvivalentní jeho nastavení na 0\n"
+"2. Přepínač -f nebo --freq nemůže být použit zároveň s žádným jiným vyjma -"
+"c\n"
+"   nebo --cpu\n"
+"3. Frekvence (FREQ) mohou být zadány v Hz, kHz (výchozí), MHz, GHz nebo THz\n"
+"   připojením názvu jednotky bez mezery mezi číslem a jednotkou\n"
+"   (FREQ v kHz =^ Hz * 0,001 = ^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyba při nastavování nových hodnot. Obvyklé problémy:\n"
+"- Máte patřičná administrátorská práva? (root?)\n"
+"- Je požadovaný regulátor dostupný v jádře? (modprobe?)\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit neplatnou taktiku?\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit určitou frekvenci, ale není dostupný\n"
+"  regulátor ‚userspace‘, například protože není nahrán v jádře,\n"
+"  nebo nelze na tomto hardware nastavit určitou frekvenci?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "neznámý nebo nepodporovaný CPU?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"přepínač -f/--freq nemůže být použit zároveň\n"
+"s přepínačem -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Musí být zadán alespoň jeden přepínač\n"
+"-f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovladač: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Číslo CPU, o kterém se mají zjistit informace\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Číslo CPU pro který se má provést nastavení "
+#~ "cpufreq\n"

tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po

+# German translations for cpufrequtils package
+# German messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 006\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-08 17:18+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator:  <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Bitte melden Sie Fehler an %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die Anzahl der CPUs herausfinden (%s : %s), nehme daher 1 an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          minimale CPU-Taktfreq. -  maximale CPU-Taktfreq. -  Regler  \n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  kein oder nicht bestimmbarer cpufreq-Treiber aktiv\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  Folgende CPUs laufen mit der gleichen Hardware-Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  Die Taktfrequenz folgender CPUs werden per Software koordiniert: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  Hardwarebedingte Grenzen der Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  mgliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  mgliche Regler: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktik: die Frequenz soll innerhalb "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " und "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  liegen. Der Regler \"%s\" kann frei entscheiden,\n"
+"                    welche Taktfrequenz innerhalb dieser Grenze verwendet "
+"wird.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktfrequenz ist "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  Statistik:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Optionen:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrquenz heraus (nach\n"
+"                       Meinung des Betriebssystems) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrequenz heraus\n"
+"                       (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)\n"
+"                       [nur der Administrator kann dies tun] *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Findet die minimale und maximale Taktfrequenz heraus "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Findet den momentanen Treiber heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Erzeugt eine Liste mit verfgbaren Reglern *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Findet heraus, welche CPUs mit derselben "
+"physikalischen\n"
+"                       Taktfrequenz laufen *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Findet heraus, von welchen CPUs die Taktfrequenz "
+"durch\n"
+"                       Software koordiniert werden muss *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Zeigt, sofern mglich, Statistiken ber cpufreq an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Findet die maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels "
+"heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem hnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frhen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Formatiert Taktfrequenz- und Zeitdauerangaben in "
+"besser\n"
+"                       lesbarer Form (MHz, GHz; us, ms)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Gibt diese Kurzbersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sofern kein anderer Parameter als '-c, --cpu' angegeben wird, liefert "
+"dieses\n"
+"Programm Informationen, die z.B. zum Berichten von Fehlern ntzlich sind.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Diese Option kann nicht mit der --cpu-Option kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "unbekannter oder falscher Parameter\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die CPU %d analysieren, da sie (scheinbar?) nicht existiert.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-set [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      neue minimale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswhlen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      neue maximale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswhlen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  wechsle zu Regler GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     setze exakte Taktfrequenz. Bentigt den Regler\n"
+"                           'userspace'.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Setze Werte fr alle CPUs, deren Taktfrequenz\n"
+"                           hardwarebedingt identisch ist.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Gibt diese Kurzbersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hinweise:\n"
+"1. Sofern kein -c oder --cpu-Parameter angegeben ist, wird '--cpu 0'\n"
+"   angenommen\n"
+"2. Der Parameter -f bzw. --freq kann mit keinem anderen als dem Parameter\n"
+"   -c bzw. --cpu kombiniert werden\n"
+"3. FREQuenzen knnen in Hz, kHz (Standard), MHz, GHz oder THz eingegeben\n"
+"   werden, indem der Wert und unmittelbar anschlieend (ohne Leerzeichen!)\n"
+"   die Einheit angegeben werden. (Bsp: 1GHz )\n"
+"   (FREQuenz in kHz =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Beim Einstellen ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Typische Fehlerquellen sind:\n"
+"- nicht ausreichende Rechte (Administrator)\n"
+"- der Regler ist nicht verfgbar bzw. nicht geladen\n"
+"- die angegebene Taktik ist inkorrekt\n"
+"- eine spezifische Frequenz wurde angegeben, aber der Regler 'userspace'\n"
+"  kann entweder hardwarebedingt nicht genutzt werden oder ist nicht geladen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "unbekannte oder nicht regelbare CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Der -f bzw. --freq-Parameter kann nicht mit den Parametern -d/--min, -u/--"
+"max\n"
+"oder -g/--governor kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es muss mindestens ein Parameter aus -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max oder\n"
+"-g/--governor angegeben werden.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  mgliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem hnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frhen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Nummer der CPU, ber die Informationen "
+#~ "herausgefunden werden sollen\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Nummer der CPU, deren Taktfrequenz-"
+#~ "Einstellung\n"
+#~ "                           werden soll\n"

tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po

+# French translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Ducrot Bruno <ducrot@poupinou.org>, 2004.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.1-pre2\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-17 15:53+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Veuillez rapportez les erreurs et les bogues  %s, s'il vous plait.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Dtermination du nombre de CPUs (%s : %s) impossible.  Assume 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         Frquence CPU minimale - Frquence CPU maximale  - rgulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pas de pilotes cpufreq reconnu pour ce CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de frquences en mme temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de frquences en mme temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limitation matrielle : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  plage de frquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  rgulateurs disponibles : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  tactique actuelle : la frquence doit tre comprise entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " et "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Le rgulateur \"%s\" est libre de choisir la vitesse\n"
+"                  dans cette plage de frquences.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la frquence actuelle de ce CPU est "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (vrifi par un appel direct du matriel)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  des statistique concernant cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Options :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de dboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtenir la frquence actuelle du CPU selon le point\n"
+"                       de vue du coeur du systme de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtenir la frquence actuelle du CPU directement par\n"
+"                       le matriel (doit tre root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les frquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Affiche le pilote cpufreq utilis *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Affiche les rgulateurs disponibles de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        frquences en mme temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        frquences en mme temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Indique des statistiques concernant cpufreq, si\n"
+"                       disponibles\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les frquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, prsente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human           affiche dans un format lisible pour un humain\n"
+"                        pour les options -f, -w et -s (MHz, GHz)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mmoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Par dfaut, les informations de dboguage seront affiches si aucun\n"
+"argument, ou bien si seulement l'argument -c (--cpu) est donn, afin de\n"
+"faciliter les rapports de bogues par exemple\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Cette option est incompatible avec --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramtre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spcifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "option invalide\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d impossible puisqu'il ne semble pas tre prsent\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-set [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ       nouvelle frquence minimale du CPU  utiliser\n"
+"                            par le rgulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ       nouvelle frquence maximale du CPU  utiliser\n"
+"                            par le rgulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   active le rgulateur GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     fixe la frquence du processeur  FREQ. Il faut\n"
+"                           que le rgulateur  userspace  soit disponible \n"
+"                           et activ.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mmoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Remarque :\n"
+"1. Le CPU numro 0 sera utilis par dfaut si -c (ou --cpu) est omis ;\n"
+"2. l'argument -f FREQ (ou --freq FREQ) ne peut tre utilis qu'avec --cpu ;\n"
+"3. on pourra prciser l'unit des frquences en postfixant sans aucune "
+"espace\n"
+"   les valeurs par hz, kHz (par dfaut), MHz, GHz ou THz\n"
+"   (kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"En ajustant les nouveaux paramtres, une erreur est apparue. Les sources\n"
+"d'erreur typique sont :\n"
+"- droit d'administration insuffisant (tes-vous root ?) ;\n"
+"- le rgulateur choisi n'est pas disponible, ou bien n'est pas disponible "
+"en\n"
+"  tant que module noyau ;\n"
+"- la tactique n'est pas disponible ;\n"
+"- vous voulez utiliser l'option -f/--freq, mais le rgulateur  userspace \n"
+"  n'est pas disponible, par exemple parce que le matriel ne le supporte\n"
+"  pas, ou bien n'est tout simplement pas charg.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU inconnu ou non support ?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option -f/--freq est incompatible avec les options -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'un de ces paramtres est obligatoire : -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  plage de frquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de dboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, prsente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramtre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spcifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numro du CPU pour lequel l'information sera "
+#~ "affiche\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numro du CPU  prendre en compte pour les\n"
+#~ "                           changements\n"

tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po

+# Italian translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.3\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-15 12:00+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Per favore, comunicare errori e malfunzionamenti a %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile determinare il numero di CPU (%s: %s), assumo sia 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequenza minima CPU   -  frequenza massima CPU  -  gestore\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nessun modulo o modulo cpufreq sconosciuto per questa CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU che operano alla stessa frequenza hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU che è necessario siano coordinate dal software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limiti hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  gestori disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  gestore attuale: la frequenza deve mantenersi tra "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+" Il gestore \"%s\" può decidere quale velocità usare\n"
+"                  in questo intervallo.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la frequenza attuale della CPU è "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (ottenuta da una chiamata diretta all'hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr " statistiche cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opzioni:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU secondo\n"
+"                       il modulo cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU leggendola\n"
+"                       dall'hardware (disponibile solo per l'utente root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina le frequenze minima e massima possibili per "
+"la CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d, --driver         Determina il modulo cpufreq del kernel in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Determina i gestori cpufreq disponibili *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quali CPU operano alla stessa frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quali CPU devono avere la frequenza\n"
+"                       coordinata dal software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra le statistiche se disponibili\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina la latenza massima durante i cambi di "
+"frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          formatta l'output delle opzioni -f, -w, -s e -y in "
+"maniera\n"
+"                       leggibile da un essere umano\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione o viene specificata solo l'opzione -"
+"c, --cpu,\n"
+"le informazioni di debug per cpufreq saranno utili ad esempio a riportare i "
+"bug.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'opzione specificata a questo programma non può essere combinata con --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta o non valida\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la CPU %d poiché non sembra essere presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      la nuova frequenza minima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      la nuova frequenza massima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   nuovo gestore cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specifica la frequenza a cui impostare la CPU.\n"
+"                           È necessario che il gestore userspace sia "
+"disponibile e caricato\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica tutte le CPU coordinate dall'hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Note:\n"
+"1. Omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è equivalente a impostarlo a 0\n"
+"2. l'opzione -f FREQ, --freq FREQ non può essere specificata con altre "
+"opzioni\n"
+"   ad eccezione dell'opzione -c CPU o --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. le FREQuenze possono essere specuficate in  Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, "
+"or THz\n"
+"   postponendo l'unità di misura al valore senza nessuno spazio fra loro\n"
+"   (FREQuenza in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si sono verificati degli errori impostando i nuovi valori.\n"
+"Alcuni errori comuni possono essere:\n"
+"- Hai i necessari diritti di amministrazione? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Il gestore che hai richiesto è disponibile e caricato?\n"
+"- Stai provando ad impostare una politica di gestione non valida?\n"
+"- Stai provando a impostare una specifica frequenza ma il gestore\n"
+"  userspace non è disponibile, per esempio a causa dell'hardware\n"
+"  che non supporta frequenze fisse o a causa del fatto che\n"
+"  il gestore userspace non è caricato?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errata, sconosciuta o non gestita?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione -f/--freq non può venire combinata con i parametri\n"
+" -d/--min, -u/--max o -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Almeno una delle opzioni -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e -g/--governor\n"
+"deve essere specificata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numero di CPU per la quale ottenere le "
+#~ "informazioni\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numero di CPU per la quale modificare le "
+#~ "impostazioni\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "  CPUs which coordinate software frequency requirements: "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  CPU per le quali e` necessario cambiare la frequenza "
+#~ "contemporaneamente: "

tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po

+# Brazilian Portuguese translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2008 THE cpufrequtils'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>, 2009.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 004\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-14 22:16-0400\n"
+"Last-Translator: Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Reporte erros e bugs para %s, por favor.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Não foi possível contar o número de CPUs (%s: %s), assumindo 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequência mínina do CPU  -  frequência máxima do CPU  -  "
+"regulador\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nenhum ou driver do cpufreq deconhecido está ativo nesse CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que rodam na mesma frequência de hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que precisam ter suas frequências coordenadas por software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limites do hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  política de frequência atual deve estar entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O regulador \"%s\" deve decidir qual velocidade usar\n"
+"                  dentro desse limite.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  frequência atual do CPU é "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (declarado por chamada ao hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  status do cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opções:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU roda no momento, de "
+"acordo\n"
+"                       com o núcleo do cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU está operando no "
+"momento,\n"
+"                       através de leitura no hardware (disponível somente "
+"para root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina a frequência mínima e máxima do CPU "
+"permitida *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d,  --driver         Determina o driver do kernel do cpufreq usado *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Determina reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quais CPUs rodam na mesma frequência de "
+"hardware *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quais CPUs precisam ter suas frequências\n"
+"                       coordenadas por software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra estatísticas do cpufreq se disponíveis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina a latência máxima nas trocas de frequência "
+"do CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          saída legível para humanos para os parâmetros -f, -w, "
+"-s e -y\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Imprime essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se nenhum argumento ou somente o parâmetro -c, --cpu é dado, informação de "
+"debug sobre\n"
+"o cpufreq é mostrada, o que é útil por exemplo para reportar bugs.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O argumento usado pra essa ferramenta não pode ser combinado com um "
+"argumento --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "argumento inválido ou desconhecido\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível analisar o CPU % já que o mesmo parece não estar presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      nova frequência mínima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve selecionar\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      nova frequência máxima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve escolher\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   novo regulador do cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     frequência específica para ser setada. Necessita "
+"que o regulador em\n"
+"                           nível de usuário esteja disponível e carregado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica todos os CPUs relacionados ao hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Mostra essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Notas:\n"
+"1. Omitir o argumento -c or --cpu é equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+"2. O parâmetro -f FREQ, --freq FREQ não pode ser combinado com qualquer "
+"outro parâmetro\n"
+"   exceto com o parâmetro -c CPU, --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. FREQuências podem ser usadas em Hz, kHz (padrão), MHz, GHz, o THz\n"
+"   colocando o nome desejado da unidade após o valor, sem qualquer espaço\n"
+"   (FREQuência em kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Erro ao setar novos valores. Erros comuns:\n"
+"- Você tem direitos administrativos necessários? (super-usuário?)\n"
+"- O regulador que você requesitou está disponível e foi \"modprobed\"?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma política inválida?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma frequência específica, mas o regulador em nível de "
+"usuário não está disponível,\n"
+"   por exemplo devido ao hardware que não pode ser setado pra uma frequência "
+"específica\n"
+"   ou porque o regulador em nível de usuário não foi carregado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errado, desconhecido ou inesperado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"o parâmetro -f/--freq não pode ser combinado com os parâmetros -d/--min, -"
+"u/--max ou\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pelo menos um parâmetro entre -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e\n"
+"-g/--governor deve ser usado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    número do CPU sobre o qual as inforções devem ser "
+#~ "determinadas\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        número do CPU onde as configurações do cpufreq "
+#~ "vão ser modificadas\n"

tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h

+#ifndef BUILTIN_H
+#define BUILTIN_H
+
+extern int cmd_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+extern void set_help(void);
+extern void info_help(void);
+extern void freq_set_help(void);
+extern void freq_info_help(void);
+extern void idle_info_help(void);
+extern void monitor_help(void);
+
+#endif

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static unsigned int count_cpus(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int cpunr = 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		printf(_("Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"), "/proc/stat", strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, LINE_LEN, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[LINE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		if (strlen(value) < (LINE_LEN - 2))
+			continue;
+		if (strstr(value, "cpu "))
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(value, "cpu%d ", &cpunr) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (cpunr > ret)
+			ret = cpunr;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* cpu count starts from 0, on error return 1 (UP) */
+	return ret + 1;
+}
+
+
+static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, nr_cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	unsigned int min_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned int max_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	printf(_("          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"));
+
+	nr_cpus = count_cpus();
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+		policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+		if (!policy)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
+			max = 0;
+		} else {
+			min_pctg = (policy->min * 100) / max;
+			max_pctg = (policy->max * 100) / max;
+		}
+		printf("CPU%3d    %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %s\n",
+			cpu , policy->min, max ? min_pctg : 0, policy->max,
+			max ? max_pctg : 0, policy->governor);
+
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (speed > 1000000) {
+		tmp = speed % 10000;
+		if (tmp >= 5000)
+			speed += 10000;
+		printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+			((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
+	} else if (speed > 100000) {
+		tmp = speed % 1000;
+		if (tmp >= 500)
+			speed += 1000;
+		printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed / 1000));
+	} else if (speed > 1000) {
+		tmp = speed % 100;
+		if (tmp >= 50)
+			speed += 100;
+		printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+			((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
+	} else
+		printf("%lu kHz", speed);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (duration > 1000000) {
+		tmp = duration % 10000;
+		if (tmp >= 5000)
+			duration += 10000;
+		printf("%u.%02u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+			((unsigned int) (duration%1000000)/10000));
+	} else if (duration > 100000) {
+		tmp = duration % 1000;
+		if (tmp >= 500)
+			duration += 1000;
+		printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration / 1000));
+	} else if (duration > 1000) {
+		tmp = duration % 100;
+		if (tmp >= 50)
+			duration += 100;
+		printf("%u.%01u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+			((unsigned int) (duration%1000)/100));
+	} else
+		printf("%lu ns", duration);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/* --boost / -b */
+
+static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int support, active, b_states = 0, ret, pstate_no, i;
+	/* ToDo: Make this more global */
+	unsigned long pstates[MAX_HW_PSTATES] = {0,};
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_has_boost_support(cpu, &support, &active, &b_states);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf(_("Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities"
+				" on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"), cpu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+	   on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+	   if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+	   && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+	*/
+
+	printf(_("  boost state support:\n"));
+
+	printf(_("    Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+	printf(_("    Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) {
+		ret = decode_pstates(cpu, cpupower_cpu_info.family, b_states,
+				     pstates, &pstate_no);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		printf(_("    Boost States: %d\n"), b_states);
+		printf(_("    Total States: %d\n"), pstate_no);
+		for (i = 0; i < pstate_no; i++) {
+			if (i < b_states)
+				printf(_("    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)"
+					 "\n"), i, pstates[i]);
+			else
+				printf(_("    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"),
+				       i - b_states, pstates[i]);
+		}
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO) {
+		double bclk;
+		unsigned long long intel_turbo_ratio = 0;
+		unsigned int ratio;
+
+		/* Any way to autodetect this ? */
+		if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB)
+			bclk = 100.00;
+		else
+			bclk = 133.33;
+		intel_turbo_ratio = msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(cpu);
+		dprint ("    Ratio: 0x%llx - bclk: %f\n",
+			intel_turbo_ratio, bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 24) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 16) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 8) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 0) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
+	unsigned long min, max, freq_kernel, freq_hardware;
+	unsigned long total_trans, latency;
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
+
+	if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	freq_kernel = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	freq_hardware = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+
+	driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver) {
+		printf(_("  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"));
+	} else {
+		printf(_("  driver: %s\n"), driver);
+		cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (latency) {
+		printf(_("  maximum transition latency: "));
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!(cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))) {
+		printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
+		print_speed(min);
+		printf(" - ");
+		print_speed(max);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+	if (freqs) {
+		printf(_("  available frequency steps: "));
+		while (freqs->next) {
+			print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+			printf(", ");
+			freqs = freqs->next;
+		}
+		print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+		printf("\n");
+		cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
+	}
+
+	governors = cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (governors) {
+		printf(_("  available cpufreq governors: "));
+		while (governors->next) {
+			printf("%s, ", governors->governor);
+			governors = governors->next;
+		}
+		printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	}
+
+	policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (policy) {
+		printf(_("  current policy: frequency should be within "));
+		print_speed(policy->min);
+		printf(_(" and "));
+		print_speed(policy->max);
+
+		printf(".\n                  ");
+		printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may"
+		       " decide which speed to use\n                  within this range.\n"),
+		       policy->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+
+	if (freq_kernel || freq_hardware) {
+		printf(_("  current CPU frequency is "));
+		if (freq_hardware) {
+			print_speed(freq_hardware);
+			printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)"));
+		} else
+			print_speed(freq_kernel);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+	stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	if (stats) {
+		printf(_("  cpufreq stats: "));
+		while (stats) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%", (100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+			stats = stats->next;
+			if (stats)
+				printf(", ");
+		}
+		cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+		total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+		if (total_trans)
+			printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+		else
+			printf("\n");
+	}
+	get_boost_mode(cpu);
+
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --hwfreq / -w */
+
+static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --hwlimits / -l */
+
+static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long min, max;
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --driver / -d */
+
+static int get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%s\n", driver);
+	cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --policy / -p */
+
+static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (!policy)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu %s\n", policy->min, policy->max, policy->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --governors / -g */
+
+static int get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors =
+		cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (!governors)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (governors->next) {
+		printf("%s ", governors->governor);
+		governors = governors->next;
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --affected-cpus  / -a */
+
+static int get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --related-cpus  / -r */
+
+static int get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --stats / -s */
+
+static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	while (stats) {
+		if (human) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%",
+				(100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+		} else
+			printf("%lu:%llu",
+				stats->frequency, stats->time_in_state);
+		stats = stats->next;
+		if (stats)
+			printf(", ");
+	}
+	cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+	if (total_trans)
+		printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --latency / -y */
+
+static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (!latency)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (human) {
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", latency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void freq_info_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"));
+	printf(_("  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+	       "                       to the cpufreq core *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+	       "                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+			"                       coordinated by software *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"));
+	printf(_("  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq\n"
+	       "                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y parameters\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"));
+
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("If no argument is given, full output about\n"
+	       "cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n\n"));
+	printf(_("By default info of CPU 0 is shown which can be overridden\n"
+		 "with the cpupower --cpu main command option.\n"));
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "debug",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'e'},
+	{ .name = "boost",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ .name = "freq",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'f'},
+	{ .name = "hwfreq",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'w'},
+	{ .name = "hwlimits",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'l'},
+	{ .name = "driver",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'd'},
+	{ .name = "policy",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'p'},
+	{ .name = "governors",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'g'},
+	{ .name = "related-cpus", .has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'r'},
+	{ .name = "affected-cpus",.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'a'},
+	{ .name = "stats",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "latency",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'y'},
+	{ .name = "proc",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'o'},
+	{ .name = "human",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'm'},
+	{ .name = "help",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+int cmd_freq_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+	unsigned int human = 0;
+	int output_param = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hoefwldpgrasmyb", info_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			output_param = 'h';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'r':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'p':
+		case 'd':
+		case 'l':
+		case 'w':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'e':
+		case 's':
+		case 'y':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (human) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			human = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unknown argument\n");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case 'o':
+		if (!bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen)) {
+			printf(_("The argument passed to this tool can't be "
+				 "combined with passing a --cpu argument\n"));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		output_param = 'e';
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+		       "more than one output-specific argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		freq_info_help();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case 'h':
+		freq_info_help();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	case 'o':
+		proc_cpufreq_output();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+		if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu)) {
+			printf(_("couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"), cpu);
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+		case 'b':
+			get_boost_mode(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			debug_output_one(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			ret = get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			ret = get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			ret = get_available_governors(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			ret = get_policy(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = get_driver(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			ret = get_freq_kernel(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			ret = get_freq_stats(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			ret = get_latency(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define NORM_FREQ_LEN 32
+
+void freq_set_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
+	printf(_("  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
+	printf(_("  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"));
+	printf(_("  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+	       "                           governor to be available and loaded\n"));
+	printf(_("  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("Notes:\n"
+	       "1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"));
+	printf(_("2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter\n"
+	       "   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+	       "3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+	       "   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+	       "   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"));
+
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "min",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'd'},
+	{ .name = "max",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'u'},
+	{ .name = "governor",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'g'},
+	{ .name = "freq",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'f'},
+	{ .name = "help",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'h'},
+	{ .name = "related",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val='r'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_error(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+			"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+			"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+			"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+			"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not available,\n"
+			"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific frequency\n"
+			"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"));
+};
+
+struct freq_units {
+	char		*str_unit;
+	int		power_of_ten;
+};
+
+const struct freq_units def_units[] = {
+	{"hz", -3},
+	{"khz", 0}, /* default */
+	{"mhz", 3},
+	{"ghz", 6},
+	{"thz", 9},
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static void print_unknown_arg(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	freq_set_help();
+}
+
+static unsigned long string_to_frequency(const char *str)
+{
+	char normalized[NORM_FREQ_LEN];
+	const struct freq_units *unit;
+	const char *scan;
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long freq;
+	int power = 0, match_count = 0, i, cp, pad;
+
+	while (*str == '0')
+		str++;
+
+	for (scan = str; isdigit(*scan) || *scan == '.'; scan++) {
+		if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 0)
+			match_count = 1;
+		else if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*scan) {
+		match_count = 0;
+		for (unit = def_units; unit->str_unit; unit++) {
+			for (i = 0;
+			     scan[i] && tolower(scan[i]) == unit->str_unit[i];
+			     ++i)
+				continue;
+			if (scan[i])
+				continue;
+			match_count++;
+			power = unit->power_of_ten;
+		}
+		if (match_count != 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* count the number of digits to be copied */
+	for (cp = 0; isdigit(str[cp]); cp++)
+		continue;
+
+	if (str[cp] == '.') {
+		while (power > -1 && isdigit(str[cp+1]))
+			cp++, power--;
+	}
+	if (power >= -1)	/* not enough => pad */
+		pad = power + 1;
+	else			/* to much => strip */
+		pad = 0, cp += power + 1;
+	/* check bounds */
+	if (cp <= 0 || cp + pad > NORM_FREQ_LEN - 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* copy digits */
+	for (i = 0; i < cp; i++, str++) {
+		if (*str == '.')
+			str++;
+		normalized[i] = *str;
+	}
+	/* and pad */
+	for (; i < cp + pad; i++)
+		normalized[i] = '0';
+
+	/* round up, down ? */
+	match_count = (normalized[i-1] >= '5');
+	/* and drop the decimal part */
+	normalized[i-1] = 0; /* cp > 0 && pad >= 0 ==> i > 0 */
+
+	/* final conversion (and applying rounding) */
+	errno = 0;
+	freq = strtoul(normalized, &end, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		return 0;
+	else {
+		if (match_count && freq != ULONG_MAX)
+			freq++;
+		return freq;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_new_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cur_pol) {
+		printf(_("wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!new_pol->min)
+		new_pol->min = cur_pol->min;
+
+	if (!new_pol->max)
+		new_pol->max = cur_pol->max;
+
+	if (!new_pol->governor)
+		new_pol->governor = cur_pol->governor;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(cur_pol);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int do_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol,
+		unsigned long freq, unsigned int pc)
+{
+	switch (pc) {
+	case 0:
+		return cpufreq_set_frequency(cpu, freq);
+
+	case 1:
+		/* if only one value of a policy is to be changed, we can
+		 * use a "fast path".
+		 */
+		if (new_pol->min)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_min(cpu, new_pol->min);
+		else if (new_pol->max)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_max(cpu, new_pol->max);
+		else if (new_pol->governor)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu,
+							new_pol->governor);
+
+	default:
+		/* slow path */
+		return do_new_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_freq_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	int double_parm = 0, related = 0, policychange = 0;
+	unsigned long freq = 0;
+	char gov[20];
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	struct cpufreq_policy new_pol = {
+		.min = 0,
+		.max = 0,
+		.governor = NULL,
+	};
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:u:g:f:hr", set_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			print_unknown_arg();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case 'h':
+			freq_set_help();
+			return 0;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (related)
+				double_parm++;
+			related++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (new_pol.min)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.min = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.min == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			if (new_pol.max)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.max = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.max == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (freq)
+				double_parm++;
+			freq = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (freq == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (new_pol.governor)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			if ((strlen(optarg) < 3) || (strlen(optarg) > 18)) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%s", gov)) != 1) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			new_pol.governor = gov;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	/* parameter checking */
+	if (double_parm) {
+		printf("the same parameter was passed more than once\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (freq && policychange) {
+		printf(_("the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+				"-g/--governor parameters\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!freq && !policychange) {
+		printf(_("At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+				"-g/--governor must be passed\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* Also set frequency settings for related CPUs if -r is passed */
+	if (related) {
+		for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+		     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+			struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+
+			if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+			    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+				continue;
+
+			cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			if (!cpus)
+				break;
+			while (cpus->next) {
+				bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
+				cpus = cpus->next;
+			}
+			cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("Setting cpu: %d\n"), cpu);
+		ret = do_one_cpu(cpu, &new_pol, freq, policychange);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		print_error();
+
+	return ret;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2010       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose)
+{
+	int idlestates, idlestate;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	printf(_ ("Analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+	idlestates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (idlestates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No idle states\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	} else if (idlestates <= 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestates - 1);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine max idle state %u\n"),
+		       idlestates - 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates);
+
+	printf(_("Available idle states:"));
+	for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(" %s", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!verbose)
+		return;
+
+	for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf("%s:\n", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(_("Flags/Description: %s\n"), tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		printf(_("Latency: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Usage: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Duration: %llu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, idlestate));
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void cpuidle_general_output(void)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle driver: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle governor: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
+static void proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	long max_allowed_cstate = 2000000000;
+	int cstates, cstate;
+
+	cstates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (cstates == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Go on and print same useless info as you'd see with
+		 * cat /proc/acpi/processor/../power
+		 *	printf(_("CPU %u: No C-states available\n"), cpu);
+		 *	return;
+		 */
+	} else if (cstates <= 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates); */
+
+	printf(_("active state:            C0\n"));
+	printf(_("max_cstate:              C%u\n"), cstates-1);
+	printf(_("maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"), max_allowed_cstate);
+	printf(_("states:\t\n"));
+	for (cstate = 1; cstate < cstates; cstate++) {
+		printf(_("    C%d:                  "
+			 "type[C%d] "), cstate, cstate);
+		printf(_("promotion[--] demotion[--] "));
+		printf(_("latency[%03lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("usage[%08lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("duration[%020Lu] \n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, cstate));
+	}
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+void idle_info_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_ ("Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"));
+	printf(_ ("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+	       "                       interface in older kernels\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"));
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "silent",	.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "proc",	.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'o'},
+	{ .name = "help",	.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static inline void cpuidle_exit(int fail)
+{
+	idle_info_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_idle_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, output_param = 0, verbose = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hos", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			output_param = 'h';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case 'h':
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	if (output_param == 0)
+		cpuidle_general_output();
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+
+		case 'o':
+			proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			printf("\n");
+			cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu, verbose);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+void info_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+	       "                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf(_("\nPassing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "perf-bias",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ .name = "sched-mc",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'm'},
+	{ .name = "sched-smt",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "help",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	info_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int sched_mc:1;
+			int sched_smt:1;
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params = {};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "msbh", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'h':
+			info_help();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (params.sched_mc)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.sched_mc = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (params.sched_smt)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.sched_smt = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		params.params = 0x7;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	if (params.sched_mc) {
+		ret = sysfs_get_sched("mc");
+		printf(_("System's multi core scheduler setting: "));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
+			printf(_("not supported\n"));
+		else
+			printf("%d\n", ret);
+	}
+	if (params.sched_smt) {
+		ret = sysfs_get_sched("smt");
+		printf(_("System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
+			printf(_("not supported\n"));
+		else
+			printf("%d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Add more per cpu options here */
+	if (!params.perf_bias)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (params.perf_bias) {
+		if (!run_as_root) {
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+			printf(_("Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"));
+		} else if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) {
+			printf(_("System does not support Intel's performance"
+				 " bias setting\n"));
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				printf(_("Could not read perf-bias value\n"));
+				break;
+			} else
+				printf(_("perf-bias: %d\n"), ret);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+void set_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+	       "                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "perf-bias",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ .name = "sched-mc",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'm'},
+	{ .name = "sched-smt",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "help",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	set_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int sched_mc:1;
+			int sched_smt:1;
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params;
+	int sched_mc = 0, sched_smt = 0, perf_bias = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	params.params = 0;
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "m:s:b:h",
+						set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'h':
+			set_help();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			perf_bias = atoi(optarg);
+			if (perf_bias < 0 || perf_bias > 15) {
+				printf(_("--perf-bias param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 15);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (params.sched_mc)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			sched_mc = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sched_mc < 0 || sched_mc > 2) {
+				printf(_("--sched-mc param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.sched_mc = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (params.sched_smt)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			sched_smt = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sched_smt < 0 || sched_smt > 2) {
+				printf(_("--sched-smt param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.sched_smt = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params) {
+		set_help();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (params.sched_mc) {
+		ret = sysfs_set_sched("mc", sched_mc);
+		if (ret)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-mc %s\n"),
+				(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
+	}
+	if (params.sched_smt) {
+		ret = sysfs_set_sched("smt", sched_smt);
+		if (ret)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-smt %s\n"),
+				(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias "
+						  "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Ideas taken over from the perf userspace tool (included in the Linus
+ *  kernel git repo): subcommand builtins and param parsing.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*main)(int, const char **);
+	void (*usage)(void);
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+/* Global cpu_info object available for all binaries
+ * Info only retrieved from CPU 0
+ *
+ * Values will be zero/unknown on non X86 archs
+ */
+struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+int run_as_root;
+/* Affected cpus chosen by -c/--cpu param */
+struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int be_verbose;
+#endif
+
+static void print_help(void);
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{ "frequency-info",	cmd_freq_info,	freq_info_help,	0	},
+	{ "frequency-set",	cmd_freq_set,	freq_set_help,	1	},
+	{ "idle-info",		cmd_idle_info,	idle_info_help,	0	},
+	{ "set",		cmd_set,	set_help,	1	},
+	{ "info",		cmd_info,	info_help,	0	},
+	{ "monitor",		cmd_monitor,	monitor_help,	0	},
+	{ "help",		cmd_help,	print_help,	0	},
+	/*	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	NULL,		1	}, */
+};
+
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+			struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+			if (strcmp(p->cmd, argv[1]))
+				continue;
+			if (p->usage) {
+				p->usage();
+				return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print_help();
+	if (argc == 1)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* cpupower help */
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf(_("cpupower [ -d ][ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d, --debug      May increase output (stderr) on some subcommands\n"));
+#else
+	printf(_("cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
+#endif
+	printf(_("cpupower --version\n"));
+	printf(_("Supported subcommands are:\n"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		printf("\t%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+	printf(_("\nSome subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"));
+	printf(_("Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"));
+	printf(_("and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"));
+	printf(_("\nUse cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"));
+}
+
+static void print_version(void)
+{
+	printf(PACKAGE " " VERSION "\n");
+	printf(_("Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
+{
+	int ret, x, new_argc = 0;
+
+	if (*argc < 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (x = 0;  x < *argc && ((*argv)[x])[0] == '-'; x++) {
+		const char *param = (*argv)[x];
+		if (!strcmp(param, "-h") || !strcmp(param, "--help")) {
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-c") || !strcmp(param, "--cpu")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				print_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			if (!strcmp((*argv)[x+1], "all"))
+				bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+			else {
+				ret = bitmask_parselist(
+						(*argv)[x+1], cpus_chosen);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing cpu "
+							  "list\n"));
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+			}
+			x += 1;
+			/* Cut out param: cpupower -c 1 info -> cpupower info */
+			new_argc += 2;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-v") ||
+			!strcmp(param, "--version")) {
+			print_version();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-d") || !strcmp(param, "--debug")) {
+			be_verbose = 1;
+			new_argc++;
+			continue;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", param);
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	*argc -= new_argc;
+	*argv += new_argc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *cmd;
+	unsigned int i, ret;
+
+	cpus_chosen = bitmask_alloc(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
+
+	argc--;
+	argv += 1;
+
+	handle_options(&argc, &argv);
+
+	cmd = argv[0];
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		print_help();
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+	}
+
+	get_cpu_info(0, &cpupower_cpu_info);
+	run_as_root = !getuid();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+			continue;
+		if (!run_as_root && p->needs_root) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Subcommand %s needs root "
+					  "privileges\n"), cmd);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		ret = p->main(argc, argv);
+		if (cpus_chosen)
+			bitmask_free(cpus_chosen);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c

+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS	0xc0010063
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE		0xc0010064
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT	0xc0010061
+
+union msr_pstate {
+	struct {
+		unsigned fid:6;
+		unsigned did:3;
+		unsigned vid:7;
+		unsigned res1:6;
+		unsigned nbdid:1;
+		unsigned res2:2;
+		unsigned nbvid:7;
+		unsigned iddval:8;
+		unsigned idddiv:2;
+		unsigned res3:21;
+		unsigned en:1;
+	} bits;
+	unsigned long long val;
+};
+
+static int get_did(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	if (family == 0x12)
+		t = pstate.val & 0xf;
+	else
+		t = pstate.bits.did;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int get_cof(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+	int fid, did;
+
+	did = get_did(family, pstate);
+
+	t = 0x10;
+	fid = pstate.bits.fid;
+	if (family == 0x11)
+		t = 0x8;
+
+	return (100 * (fid + t)) >> did;
+}
+
+/* Needs:
+ * cpu          -> the cpu that gets evaluated
+ * cpu_family   -> The cpu's family (0x10, 0x12,...)
+ * boots_states -> how much boost states the machines support
+ *
+ * Fills up:
+ * pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
+ *            must be initialized with zeros.
+ *            All available  HW pstates (including boost states)
+ * no      -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
+ *
+ * returns zero on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+		   int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
+{
+	int i, psmax, pscur;
+	union msr_pstate pstate;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	/* Only read out frequencies from HW when CPU might be boostable
+	   to keep the code as short and clean as possible.
+	   Otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
+	*/
+	if (cpu_family < 0x10 || cpu_family == 0x14)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	pscur = val & 0x7;
+
+	pscur += boost_states;
+	psmax += boost_states;
+	for (i = 0; i <= psmax; i++) {
+		if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
+				psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
+			return -1;
+		pstates[i] = get_cof(cpu_family, pstate);
+	}
+	*no = i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
+{
+	struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+	int vendor_id = 0x1022;
+	int boost_dev_ids[4] = {0x1204, 0x1604, 0x1704, 0};
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	uint8_t val = 0;
+
+	*active = *states = 0;
+
+	device = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, vendor_id, boost_dev_ids);
+
+	if (device == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
+	if (val & 3)
+		*active = 1;
+	else
+		*active = 0;
+	*states = (val >> 2) & 7;
+
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c

+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <helpers/bitmask.h>
+
+/* How many bits in an unsigned long */
+#define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
+#define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
+
+/* How many longs in mask of n bits */
+#define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
+
+#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
+ */
+
+/* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct bitmask *bmp;
+
+	bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return 0;
+	bmp->size = n;
+	bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
+		free(bmp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Free `struct bitmask` */
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return;
+	free(bmp->maskp);
+	bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef;  /* double free tripwire */
+	free(bmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
+ * routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
+ *
+ * On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
+ * bytes.  But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
+ * via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
+ * endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
+ * array of unsigned longs.
+ */
+
+/* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
+static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size)
+		return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
+static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size) {
+		if (v)
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
+		else
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &=
+				~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
+ * of the allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c".  It is
+ * -1 if the sscanf input string was empty.  It is 0 if the first
+ * character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
+ * It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
+ * input string.  It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
+ * the matched unsigned number.  If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
+ * character following the number.  The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
+ * is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
+ * matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
+ * the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
+ */
+static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
+{
+	return sret == 1 ||
+		(sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *nexttoken(const char *q,  int sep)
+{
+	if (q)
+		q = strchr(q, sep);
+	if (q)
+		q++;
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 0);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* True if all bits are clear */
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* True if specified bit i is set */
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return _getbit(bmp, i);
+}
+
+/* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
+}
+
+/* Number of highest set bit (max) */
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int m = bmp->size;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			m = i;
+	return m;
+}
+
+/* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, n))
+			break;
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
+ * with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
+ * Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
+ *	Input		Equivalent to
+ *	0-3		0,1,2,3
+ *	0-7:2		0,2,4,6
+ *	1,3,5-7		1,3,5,6,7
+ *	0-3:2,8-15:4	0,2,8,12
+ */
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	const char *p, *q;
+
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+
+	q = buf;
+	while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
+		unsigned int a;		/* begin of range */
+		unsigned int b;		/* end of range */
+		unsigned int s;		/* stride */
+		const char *c1, *c2;	/* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
+		char nextc;		/* char after sscanf %u match */
+		int sret;		/* sscanf return (number of matches) */
+
+		sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
+		if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
+			goto err;
+		b = a;
+		s = 1;
+		c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
+		c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
+		if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+			sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
+			if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
+				goto err;
+			c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
+			if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+				sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
+				if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
+					goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(a <= b))
+			goto err;
+		if (b >= bmp->size)
+			goto err;
+		while (a <= b) {
+			_setbit(bmp, a, 1);
+			a += s;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
+ *
+ * Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist().  Write decimal number
+ * or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
+ * comma-prefix.  Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
+ * all fit.
+ */
+
+static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
+{
+	if (len > 0)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
+	if (rbot == rtop)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
+	else
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d",
+				rbot, rtop);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
+ *
+ * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges.  Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
+ * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
+ * the range.  Output format is compatible with the format
+ * accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
+ * per ISO C99.
+ */
+
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
+	unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
+
+	if (buflen > 0)
+		*buf = 0;
+	rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
+	while (cur < bmp->size) {
+		rtop = cur;
+		cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
+		if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
+			len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);
+			rbot = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return len;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h

+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+
+/* Taken over from libbitmask, a project initiated from sgi:
+ * Url:            http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets/
+ * Unfortunately it's not very widespread, therefore relevant parts are
+ * pasted here.
+ */
+
+struct bitmask {
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned long *maskp;
+};
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n);
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int len, const struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+
+
+#endif /*__CPUPOWER_BITMASK__ */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c

+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+static const char *cpu_vendor_table[X86_VENDOR_MAX] = {
+	"Unknown", "GenuineIntel", "AuthenticAMD",
+};
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/* from gcc */
+#include <cpuid.h>
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ *
+ * Define unsigned int cpuid_e[abcd]x(unsigned int op)
+ */
+#define cpuid_func(reg)					\
+	unsigned int cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op)	\
+	{						\
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;		\
+	__cpuid(op, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);		\
+	return reg;					\
+	}
+cpuid_func(eax);
+cpuid_func(ebx);
+cpuid_func(ecx);
+cpuid_func(edx);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ *
+ * TBD: Should there be a cpuid alternative for this if /proc is not mounted?
+ */
+int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[64];
+	unsigned int proc, x;
+	unsigned int unknown = 0xffffff;
+	unsigned int cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level;
+
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu_info->vendor		= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+	cpu_info->family		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->model			= unknown;
+	cpu_info->stepping		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->caps			= 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, 64, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[63 - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strncmp(value, "processor\t: ", 12))
+			sscanf(value, "processor\t: %u", &proc);
+
+		if (proc != cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get CPU vendor */
+		if (!strncmp(value, "vendor_id", 9)) {
+			for (x = 1; x < X86_VENDOR_MAX; x++) {
+				if (strstr(value, cpu_vendor_table[x]))
+					cpu_info->vendor = x;
+			}
+		/* Get CPU family, etc. */
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "cpu family\t: ", 13)) {
+			sscanf(value, "cpu family\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->family);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "model\t\t: ", 9)) {
+			sscanf(value, "model\t\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->model);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "stepping\t: ", 10)) {
+			sscanf(value, "stepping\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->stepping);
+
+			/* Exit -> all values must have been set */
+			if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN ||
+			    cpu_info->family == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->model == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->stepping == unknown) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	/* Get some useful CPU capabilities from cpuid */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return ret;
+
+	cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0);
+	ext_cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+
+	/* Invariant TSC */
+	if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+	    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 8)))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC;
+
+	/* Aperf/Mperf registers support */
+	if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & 0x1))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF;
+
+	/* AMD Boost state enable/disable register */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+		    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 &&
+		    (cpuid_eax(6) & (1 << 1)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/* Intel's perf-bias MSR support */
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & (1 << 3)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS;
+
+		/* Intel's Turbo Ratio Limit support */
+		if (cpu_info->family == 6) {
+			switch (cpu_info->model) {
+			case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series
+					 * Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP
+					 */
+			case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor
+					 * Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest
+					 */
+			case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+			case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client
+					 * Clarkdale, Arrandale
+					 */
+			case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+			case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
+			case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB;
+				break;
+			case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+			case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*	printf("ID: %u - Extid: 0x%x - Caps: 0x%llx\n",
+		cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level, cpu_info->caps);
+	*/
+	return ret;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous helpers which do not fit or are worth
+ * to put into separate headers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+#define __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+#define _(String) gettext(String)
+#ifndef gettext_noop
+#define gettext_noop(String) String
+#endif
+#define N_(String) gettext_noop(String)
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+
+extern int run_as_root;
+extern struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+/* Global verbose (-d) stuff *********************************/
+/*
+ * define DEBUG via global Makefile variable
+ * Debug output is sent to stderr, do:
+ * cpupower monitor 2>/tmp/debug
+ * to split debug output away from normal output
+*/
+#ifdef DEBUG
+extern int be_verbose;
+
+#define dprint(fmt, ...) {					\
+		if (be_verbose) {				\
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt,		\
+				__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}						\
+	}
+#else
+static inline void dprint(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif
+extern int be_verbose;
+/* Global verbose (-v) stuff *********************************/
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
+			  X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_VENDOR_MAX};
+
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC		0x00000001
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF		0x00000002
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP		0x00000004
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS		0x00000008
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO	0x00000010
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB		0x00000011
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA		0x00000012
+
+#define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10
+
+struct cpupower_cpu_info {
+	enum cpupower_cpu_vendor vendor;
+	unsigned int family;
+	unsigned int model;
+	unsigned int stepping;
+	/* CPU capabilities read out from cpuid */
+	unsigned long long caps;
+};
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ * Only used on x86, below global's struct values are zero/unknown on
+ * other archs
+ */
+extern int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info);
+extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+struct cpupower_topology {
+	/* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */
+	unsigned int cores;
+	unsigned int pkgs;
+	unsigned int threads; /* per core */
+
+	/* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */
+	struct {
+		int pkg;
+		int core;
+		int cpu;
+	} *core_info;
+};
+
+extern int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top);
+extern void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top);
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+
+/* X86 ONLY ****************************************/
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val);
+extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val);
+
+extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val);
+extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
+				    int *dev_ids);
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+			  int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no);
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+				     int *active, int * states);
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op);
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+/* X86 ONLY ********************************************/
+#else
+static inline int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+				 int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates,
+				 int *no)
+{ return -1; };
+
+static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return 0; };
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+					    int *active, int * states)
+{ return -1; }
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c

+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active,
+			int *states)
+{
+	struct cpupower_cpu_info cpu_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	*support = *active = *states = 0;
+
+	ret = get_cpu_info(0, &cpu_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP) {
+		*support = 1;
+		amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(active, states);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			return ret;
+		*support = 1;
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA)
+		*support = *active = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c

+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Intel specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS		0x198
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES		0x1a0
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x1b0
+#define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT	0x1ad
+
+/*
+ * read_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+
+int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (read(fd, val, sizeof *val) != sizeof *val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (write(fd, &val, sizeof val) != sizeof val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+#endif

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c

+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * pci_acc_init
+ *
+ * PCI access helper function depending on libpci
+ *
+ * **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned
+ *         *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it
+ *
+ * vendor_id : the pci vendor id matching the pci device to access
+ * dev_ids :   device ids matching the pci device to access
+ *
+ * Returns :
+ * struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions
+ *                to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices
+ */
+struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
+				    int *dev_ids)
+{
+	struct pci_filter filter_nb_link = { -1, -1, -1, -1, vendor_id, 0};
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	*pacc = pci_alloc();
+	if (*pacc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pci_init(*pacc);
+	pci_scan_bus(*pacc);
+
+	for (i = 0; dev_ids[i] != 0; i++) {
+		filter_nb_link.device = dev_ids[i];
+		for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) {
+			if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device))
+				return device;
+		}
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(*pacc);
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sysfs_write_file(const char *path,
+				     const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
+ * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+			     const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum idlestate_value {
+	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
+	IDLESTATE_POWER,
+	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
+	IDLESTATE_TIME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
+	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
+	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
+	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
+};
+
+static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						     unsigned int idlestate,
+						     enum idlestate_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_value_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum idlestate_string {
+	IDLESTATE_DESC,
+	IDLESTATE_NAME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
+	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					enum idlestate_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_string_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
+}
+
+unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
+ * Negativ in error case
+ * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
+ */
+int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	int idlestates = 1;
+
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
+			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
+		idlestates++;
+	}
+	idlestates--;
+	return idlestates;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
+
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpuidle_string {
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
+	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
+	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
+	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
+	else
+		return tmp;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
+}
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
+		PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
+	if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
+		PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
+	sprintf(linebuf, "%d", val);
+
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (sysfs_write_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h

+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 255
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void);
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void);
+
+extern int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc);
+extern int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val);
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * ToDo: Needs to be done more properly for AMD/Intel specifics
+ */
+
+/* Helper struct for qsort, must be in sync with cpupower_topology.cpu_info */
+/* Be careful: Need to pass unsigned to the sort, so that offlined cores are
+   in the end, but double check for -1 for offlined cpus at other places */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+#include <helpers/sysfs.h>
+
+/* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
+int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	return value;
+}
+
+struct cpuid_core_info {
+	unsigned int pkg;
+	unsigned int thread;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+};
+
+static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
+{
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
+	if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->thread < top2->thread)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->thread > top2->thread)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
+ * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
+ *
+ * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
+ */
+int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
+{
+	int cpu, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+
+	cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpupower_topology) * cpus);
+	if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg =
+			sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "physical_package_id");
+		if ((int)cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1 &&
+		    cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg > cpu_top->pkgs)
+			cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core =
+			sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "core_id");
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
+	}
+	cpu_top->pkgs++;
+
+	qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
+	      __compare);
+
+	/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
+	 * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
+	 * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
+	cpu_top->cores++;
+	*/
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
+{
+	free(cpu_top.core_info);
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  PCI initialization based on example code from:
+ *  Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/******** PCI parts could go into own file and get shared ***************/
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET	0xb0
+#define PCI_PC1_OFFSET		0xb4
+#define PCI_PC6_OFFSET		0xb8
+
+#define PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG  0xe0
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT	0
+#define PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT	1
+#define PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT	2
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET	0x98
+#define PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT	2
+#define PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT	1
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET	0x90
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAPABLE_BIT    31
+
+#define OVERFLOW_MS		343597 /* 32 bit register filled at 12500 HZ
+					  (1 tick per 80ns) */
+
+enum amd_fam14h_states {NON_PC0 = 0, PC1, PC6, NBP1,
+			AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM};
+
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu);
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "!PC0",
+		.desc			= N_("Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"),
+		.id			= NON_PC0,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC1",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C1"),
+		.id			= PC1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "NBP1",
+		.desc			= N_("North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"),
+		.id			= NBP1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count		= fam14h_nbp1_count,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+static int pci_vendor_id = 0x1022;
+static int pci_dev_ids[2] = {0x1716, 0};
+static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev;
+
+static int nbp1_entered;
+
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+struct timespec dbg_time;
+long dbg_timediff;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+
+static int amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(struct cstate *state,
+				   unsigned int *pci_offset,
+				   unsigned int *enable_bit,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	switch (state->id) {
+	case NON_PC0:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC1_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC6_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case NBP1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_init(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* NBP1 needs extra treating -> write 1 to D18F6x98 bit 1 for init */
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+		val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+		val = pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, val);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable monitor */
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	dprint("Init %s: read at offset: 0x%x val: %u\n", state->name,
+	       PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, (unsigned int) val);
+	val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	dprint("Init %s: offset: 0x%x enable_bit: %d - val: %u (%u)\n",
+	       state->name, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, enable_bit,
+	       (unsigned int) val, cpu);
+
+	/* Set counter to zero */
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, 0);
+	previous_count[state->id][cpu] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_disable(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+	dprint("%s: offset: 0x%x %u\n", state->name, pci_offset, val);
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		/* was the bit whether NBP1 got entered set? */
+		nbp1_entered = (val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT)) |
+			(val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT));
+
+		dprint("NBP1 was %sentered - 0x%x - enable_bit: "
+		       "%d - pci_offset: 0x%x\n",
+		       nbp1_entered ? "" : "not ",
+		       val, enable_bit, pci_offset);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	current_count[state->id][cpu] = val;
+
+	dprint("%s: Current -  %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       current_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+	dprint("%s: Previous - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       previous_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	val &= ~(1 << enable_bit);
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (id == NBP1) {
+		if (nbp1_entered)
+			*count = 1;
+		else
+			*count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long diff;
+
+	if (id >= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM)
+		return -1;
+	/* residency count in 80ns -> divide through 12.5 to get us residency */
+	diff = current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu];
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = 100.0 * diff / timediff / 12.5;
+
+	dprint("Timediff: %llu - res~: %lu us - percent: %.2f %%\n",
+	       timediff, diff * 10 / 125, *percent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_init(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Enabling counters took: %lu us\n",
+	       dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_stop(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_disable(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(end_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Disabling counters took: %lu ns\n", dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+	if (timediff / 1000 > OVERFLOW_MS)
+		print_overflow_err((unsigned int)timediff / 1000000,
+				   OVERFLOW_MS / 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_nbp1_capable(void)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET);
+	return val & (1 << 31);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14) {
+		if (cpu_count <= 0 || cpu_count > 2) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "AMD fam14h: Invalid cpu count: %d\n",
+				cpu_count);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, pci_vendor_id, pci_dev_ids);
+	if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!is_nbp1_capable())
+		amd_fam14h_monitor.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1;
+
+	amd_fam14h_monitor.name_len = strlen(amd_fam14h_monitor.name);
+	return &amd_fam14h_monitor;
+}
+
+static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Ontario",
+	.hw_states		= amd_fam14h_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM,
+	.start			= amd_fam14h_start,
+	.stop			= amd_fam14h_stop,
+	.do_register		= amd_fam14h_register,
+	.unregister		= amd_fam14h_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= OVERFLOW_MS / 1000,
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX 10
+static cstate_t cpuidle_cstates[CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX];
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+
+static unsigned long long **previous_count;
+static unsigned long long **current_count;
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+static int cpuidle_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long statediff = current_count[cpu][id]
+		- previous_count[cpu][id];
+	dprint("%s: - diff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = ((100.0 * statediff) / timediff);
+
+	dprint("%s: - timediff: %llu - statediff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, statediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			previous_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_stop(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			current_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(char *tmp, int num)
+{
+	/* fix up cpuidle name for intel idle driver */
+	if (!strncmp(tmp, "NHM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "SNB-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C7");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "ATM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C2");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C4");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *cpuidle_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	/* Assume idle state count is the same for all CPUs */
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(0);
+
+	if (cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num; num++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(tmp, num);
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].name, tmp, CSTATE_NAME_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].desc, tmp,	CSTATE_DESC_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].range = RANGE_THREAD;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].id = num;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].get_count_percent =
+			cpuidle_get_count_percent;
+	};
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	previous_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	current_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+		current_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name_len = strlen(cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name);
+	return &cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+}
+
+void cpuidle_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(previous_count);
+	free(current_count);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Idle_Stats",
+	.hw_states		= cpuidle_cstates,
+	.start			= cpuidle_start,
+	.stop			= cpuidle_stop,
+	.do_register		= cpuidle_register,
+	.unregister		= cpuidle_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 0,
+	.overflow_s		= UINT_MAX,
+};

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Define pointers to all monitors.  */
+#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
+struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+0
+};
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
+static unsigned int avail_monitors;
+
+static char *progname;
+
+enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
+static int mode;
+static int interval = 1;
+static char *show_monitors_param;
+static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
+
+/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
+static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
+
+long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
+{
+	struct timespec temp;
+	if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
+		temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	} else {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
+		temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
+}
+
+void monitor_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] command\n"));
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] [ -i interval_sec ]\n"));
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: -l\n"));
+	printf(_("\t command: pass an arbitrary command to measure specific workload\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -h: print this help\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("only one of: -l, -m are allowed\nIf none of them is passed,"));
+	printf(_(" all supported monitors are shown\n"));
+}
+
+void print_n_spaces(int n)
+{
+	int x;
+	for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
+		printf(" ");
+}
+
+/* size of s must be at least n + 1 */
+int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
+{
+	int len = strlen(s);
+	if (len > n)
+		return -1;
+	for (; len < n; len++)
+		s[len] = ' ';
+	s[len] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void print_header(int topology_depth)
+{
+	int unsigned mon;
+	int state, need_len, pr_mon_len;
+	cstate_t s;
+	char buf[128] = "";
+	int percent_width = 4;
+
+	fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
+	printf("%s|", buf);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		pr_mon_len = 0;
+		need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (percent_width + 3)
+			- 1;
+		if (mon != 0) {
+			printf("|| ");
+			need_len--;
+		}
+		sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
+		fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
+		printf("%s", buf);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("PKG |");
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("CORE|");
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("CPU |");
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("|| ");
+		else
+			printf(" ");
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf(" | ");
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
+			fill_string_with_spaces(buf, percent_width);
+			printf("%s", buf);
+		}
+		printf(" ");
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state, ret;
+	double percent;
+	unsigned long long result;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf("|");
+
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+
+			if (s.get_count_percent) {
+				ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else if (percent >= 100.0)
+					printf("%6.1f", percent);
+				else
+					printf("%6.2f", percent);
+			} else if (s.get_count) {
+				ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else
+					printf("%6llu", result);
+			} else {
+				printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
+					 "function. Implementation error\n"),
+				       monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* cpu offline */
+	if (cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg == -1 ||
+	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core == -1) {
+		printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+		return;
+	} else
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
+ *
+ * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
+ * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
+ * with matching ones
+ *
+ * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
+*/
+
+static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int mon, hits = 0;
+	char *tmp = param, *token;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
+
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {
+		token = strtok(tmp, ",");
+		if (token == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
+			printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
+				 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+			if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
+				dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
+				tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
+				hits++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (hits == 0) {
+		printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
+			 "try -l option\n"), param);
+		monitor_help();
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
+	memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,
+		sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);
+	avail_monitors = hits;
+}
+
+void list_monitors(void)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
+			 "s\n"),
+			monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
+			monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			/*
+			 * ToDo show more state capabilities:
+			 * percent, time (granlarity)
+			 */
+			printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
+			       gettext(s.desc));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	struct timespec start, end;
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->start();
+
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	} else {
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1) {
+			perror("fork");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+			perror("wait");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status))
+		printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
+			argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),
+			WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_interval_measure(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
+		       monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
+		monitors[num]->start();
+	}
+	sleep(i);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int opt;
+	progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+hli:m:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'h':
+			monitor_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		case 'l':
+			if (mode) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			mode = list;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* only allow -i with -m or no option */
+			if (mode && mode != show) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			interval = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (mode) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			mode = show;
+			show_monitors_param = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			monitor_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!mode)
+		mode = show_all;
+}
+
+int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+	cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
+	if (cpu_count < 0) {
+		printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
+
+	for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
+		dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+		test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
+		if (test_mon) {
+			if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
+					  "root access\n"), test_mon->name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
+			dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+			avail_monitors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (avail_monitors == 0) {
+		printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == list) {
+		list_monitors();
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (mode == show)
+		parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
+
+	dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
+	       cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		do_interval_measure(interval);
+
+	/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
+	   this more generically */
+	if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+		print_header(3);
+	else
+		print_header(1);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+			print_results(3, cpu);
+		else
+			print_results(1, cpu);
+	}
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->unregister();
+
+	cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
+	return 0;
+}

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+#define __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+
+#define MONITORS_MAX 20
+#define MONITOR_NAME_LEN 20
+#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 5
+#define CSTATE_DESC_LEN 60
+
+int cpu_count;
+
+/* Hard to define the right names ...: */
+enum power_range_e {
+	RANGE_THREAD,	/* Lowest in topology hierarcy, AMD: core, Intel: thread
+			   kernel sysfs: cpu */
+	RANGE_CORE,	/* AMD: unit, Intel: core, kernel_sysfs: core_id */
+	RANGE_PACKAGE,	/* Package, processor socket */
+	RANGE_MACHINE,	/* Machine, platform wide */
+	RANGE_MAX };
+
+typedef struct cstate {
+	int  id;
+	enum power_range_e range;
+	char name[CSTATE_NAME_LEN];
+	char desc[CSTATE_DESC_LEN];
+
+	/* either provide a percentage or a general count */
+	int (*get_count_percent)(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+	int (*get_count)(unsigned int self_id, unsigned long long *count,
+			 unsigned int cpu);
+} cstate_t;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor {
+	/* Name must not contain whitespaces */
+	char name[MONITOR_NAME_LEN];
+	int name_len;
+	int hw_states_num;
+	cstate_t *hw_states;
+	int (*start) (void);
+	int (*stop) (void);
+	struct cpuidle_monitor* (*do_register) (void);
+	void (*unregister)(void);
+	unsigned int overflow_s;
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+extern long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end);
+
+#define print_overflow_err(mes, ov)						\
+{										\
+	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Measure took %u seconds, but registers could "	\
+				"overflow at %u seconds, results "		\
+				"could be inaccurate\n"), mes, ov);		\
+}
+
+#endif /* __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__ */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def

+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+DEF(amd_fam14h)
+DEF(intel_nhm)
+DEF(intel_snb)
+DEF(mperf)
+#endif
+DEF(cpuidle_sysfs)

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on the idea from Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+#define _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+
+#define DEF(x) extern struct cpuidle_monitor x ##_monitor;
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+#undef DEF
+extern struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[];
+
+#endif /* _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_ */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_APERF	0xE8
+#define MSR_MPERF	0xE7
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu);
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C0",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core not idle"),
+		.id			= C0,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "Cx",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
+		.id			= Cx,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "Freq",
+		.desc			= N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
+		.id			= AVG_FREQ,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count		= mperf_get_count_freq,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long max_frequency;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
+{
+	return read_msr(0, MSR_TSC, tsc);
+}
+
+static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_average_perf()
+ *
+ * Returns the average performance (also considers boosted frequencies)
+ *
+ * Input:
+ *   aperf_diff: Difference of the aperf register over a time period
+ *   mperf_diff: Difference of the mperf register over the same time period
+ *   max_freq:   Maximum frequency (P0)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   Average performance over the time period
+ */
+static unsigned long get_average_perf(unsigned long long aperf_diff,
+				      unsigned long long mperf_diff)
+{
+	unsigned int perf_percent = 0;
+	if (((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < aperf_diff) {
+		int shift_count = 7;
+		aperf_diff >>= shift_count;
+		mperf_diff >>= shift_count;
+	}
+	perf_percent = (aperf_diff * 100) / mperf_diff;
+	return (max_frequency * perf_percent) / 100;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+
+	*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
+	dprint("%s: mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
+	       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
+
+	if (id == Cx)
+		*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
+	dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff;
+
+	if (id != AVG_FREQ)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	/* Return MHz for now, might want to return KHz if column width is more
+	   generic */
+	*count = get_average_perf(aperf_diff, mperf_diff) / 1000;
+	dprint("%s: %llu\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_init_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int cpu;
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
+{
+	unsigned long min;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Assume min/max all the same on all cores */
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
+		dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
+		       "subsystem\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+
+	mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
+	return &mperf_monitor;
+}
+
+void mperf_unregister(void)
+{
+	free(mperf_previous_count);
+	free(aperf_previous_count);
+	free(mperf_current_count);
+	free(aperf_current_count);
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Mperf",
+	.hw_states_num		= MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= mperf_cstates,
+	.start			= mperf_start,
+	.stop			= mperf_stop,
+	.do_register		= mperf_register,
+	.unregister		= mperf_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3F8
+#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3F9
+#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3FC
+#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3FD
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
+
+enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C3"),
+		.id			= C3,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "C6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C6"),
+		.id			= C6,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "PC3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C3"),
+		.id			= PC3,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C3:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case C6:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC3:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		nhm_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       nhm_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg, val;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *intel_nhm_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_nhm_monitor;
+}
+
+void intel_nhm_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Nehalem",
+	.hw_states_num		= NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= nhm_cstates,
+	.start			= nhm_start,
+	.stop			= nhm_stop,
+	.do_register		= intel_nhm_register,
+	.unregister		= intel_nhm_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif

tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c

+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY	0x60D
+#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FA
+#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FE
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_snb_id { C7 = 0, PC2, PC7, SNB_CSTATE_COUNT, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t snb_cstates[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C7"),
+		.id			= C7,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC2",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C2"),
+		.id			= PC2,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C7"),
+		.id			= PC7,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int snb_get_count(enum intel_snb_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C7:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC2:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC7:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		snb_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       snb_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *snb_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2A
+	    && cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2D)
+		return NULL;
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_snb_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_snb_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_snb_monitor;
+}
+
+void snb_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor = {
+	.name			= "SandyBridge",
+	.hw_states		= snb_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= SNB_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= snb_start,
+	.stop			= snb_stop,
+	.do_register		= snb_register,
+	.unregister		= snb_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh

+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
+# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
+# 
+# Heavily based on tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN .
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First check if there is a .git to get the version from git describe
+# otherwise try to get the version from the kernel makefile
+if test -d ../../../.git -o -f ../../../.git &&
+	VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+	case "$VN" in
+	*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+	v[0-9]*)
+		git update-index -q --refresh
+		test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+		VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+	esac
+then
+	VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+	eval $(grep '^VERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^PATCHLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^SUBLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^EXTRAVERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+
+	VN="${VERSION}.${PATCHLEVEL}.${SUBLEVEL}${EXTRAVERSION}"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+echo $VN