Merge branch 'for-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too drastic.

   - Removal of synchronize_rcu() from userland visible paths.

   - Various fixes and cleanups from Li.

   - cgroup_rightmost_descendant() added which will be used by cpuset
     changes (it will be a separate pull request)."

* 'for-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fail if monitored file and event_control are in different cgroup
  cgroup: fix cgroup_rmdir() vs close(eventfd) race
  cpuset: fix cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed() vs rename() race
  cgroup: fix exit() vs rmdir() race
  cgroup: remove bogus comments in cgroup_diput()
  cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_diput()
  cgroup: remove duplicate RCU free on struct cgroup
  sched: remove redundant NULL cgroup check in task_group_path()
  sched: split out css_online/css_offline from tg creation/destruction
  cgroup: initialize cgrp->dentry before css_alloc()
  cgroup: remove a NULL check in cgroup_exit()
  cgroup: fix bogus kernel warnings when cgroup_create() failed
  cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from rebind_subsystems()
  cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_attach_{task|proc}()
  cgroup: use new hashtable implementation
  cgroups: fix cgroup_event_listener error handling
  cgroups: move cgroup_event_listener.c to tools/cgroup
  cgroup: implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant()
  cgroup: remove unused dummy cgroup_fork_callbacks()

Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ blkio-controller.txt
 	- Description for Block IO Controller, implementation and usage details.
 cgroups.txt
 	- Control Groups definition, implementation details, examples and API.
-cgroup_event_listener.c
-	- A user program for cgroup listener.
 cpuacct.txt
 	- CPU Accounting Controller; account CPU usage for groups of tasks.
 cpusets.txt

Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt

@@ -399,8 +399,7 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP=y.
 
  9.10 Memory thresholds
 	Memory controller implements memory thresholds using cgroups notification
-	API. You can use Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c to test
-	it.
+	API. You can use tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c to test it.
 
 	(Shell-A) Create cgroup and run event listener
 	# mkdir /cgroup/A

include/linux/cgroup.h

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ struct cgroup {
 
 	/* For RCU-protected deletion */
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+	struct work_struct free_work;
 
 	/* List of events which userspace want to receive */
 	struct list_head event_list;
@@ -558,6 +559,7 @@ static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
 
 struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup *pos,
 					  struct cgroup *cgroup);
+struct cgroup *cgroup_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos);
 
 /**
  * cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a cgroup's descendants
@@ -706,7 +708,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id);
 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
-static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
 

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -2659,7 +2659,10 @@ extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
 extern struct task_group root_task_group;
 
 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
+extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
+			       struct task_group *parent);
 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
+extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
-#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
@@ -376,22 +376,18 @@ static int css_set_count;
  * account cgroups in empty hierarchies.
  */
 #define CSS_SET_HASH_BITS	7
-#define CSS_SET_TABLE_SIZE	(1 << CSS_SET_HASH_BITS)
-static struct hlist_head css_set_table[CSS_SET_TABLE_SIZE];
+static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(css_set_table, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS);
 
-static struct hlist_head *css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[])
+static unsigned long css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[])
 {
 	int i;
-	int index;
-	unsigned long tmp = 0UL;
+	unsigned long key = 0UL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++)
-		tmp += (unsigned long)css[i];
-	tmp = (tmp >> 16) ^ tmp;
+		key += (unsigned long)css[i];
+	key = (key >> 16) ^ key;
 
-	index = hash_long(tmp, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS);
-
-	return &css_set_table[index];
+	return key;
 }
 
 /* We don't maintain the lists running through each css_set to its
@@ -418,7 +414,7 @@ static void __put_css_set(struct css_set *cg, int taskexit)
 	}
 
 	/* This css_set is dead. unlink it and release cgroup refcounts */
-	hlist_del(&cg->hlist);
+	hash_del(&cg->hlist);
 	css_set_count--;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, saved_link, &cg->cg_links,
@@ -426,12 +422,20 @@ static void __put_css_set(struct css_set *cg, int taskexit)
 		struct cgroup *cgrp = link->cgrp;
 		list_del(&link->cg_link_list);
 		list_del(&link->cgrp_link_list);
+
+		/*
+		 * We may not be holding cgroup_mutex, and if cgrp->count is
+		 * dropped to 0 the cgroup can be destroyed at any time, hence
+		 * rcu_read_lock is used to keep it alive.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_lock();
 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cgrp->count) &&
 		    notify_on_release(cgrp)) {
 			if (taskexit)
 				set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
 			check_for_release(cgrp);
 		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 
 		kfree(link);
 	}
@@ -550,9 +554,9 @@ static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(
 {
 	int i;
 	struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root;
-	struct hlist_head *hhead;
 	struct hlist_node *node;
 	struct css_set *cg;
+	unsigned long key;
 
 	/*
 	 * Build the set of subsystem state objects that we want to see in the
@@ -572,8 +576,8 @@ static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(
 		}
 	}
 
-	hhead = css_set_hash(template);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(cg, node, hhead, hlist) {
+	key = css_set_hash(template);
+	hash_for_each_possible(css_set_table, cg, node, hlist, key) {
 		if (!compare_css_sets(cg, oldcg, cgrp, template))
 			continue;
 
@@ -657,8 +661,8 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set(
 
 	struct list_head tmp_cg_links;
 
-	struct hlist_head *hhead;
 	struct cg_cgroup_link *link;
+	unsigned long key;
 
 	/* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches
 	 * the desired set */
@@ -704,8 +708,8 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set(
 	css_set_count++;
 
 	/* Add this cgroup group to the hash table */
-	hhead = css_set_hash(res->subsys);
-	hlist_add_head(&res->hlist, hhead);
+	key = css_set_hash(res->subsys);
+	hash_add(css_set_table, &res->hlist, key);
 
 	write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
 
@@ -856,20 +860,10 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
 	return inode;
 }
 
-static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+static void cgroup_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	/* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, free_work);
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
-		BUG_ON(!(cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)));
-		/* It's possible for external users to be holding css
-		 * reference counts on a cgroup; css_put() needs to
-		 * be able to access the cgroup after decrementing
-		 * the reference count in order to know if it needs to
-		 * queue the cgroup to be handled by the release
-		 * agent */
-		synchronize_rcu();
 
 	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
 	/*
@@ -896,7 +890,24 @@ static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	simple_xattrs_free(&cgrp->xattrs);
 
 	ida_simple_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_ida, cgrp->id);
-		kfree_rcu(cgrp, rcu_head);
+	kfree(cgrp);
+}
+
+static void cgroup_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(head, struct cgroup, rcu_head);
+
+	schedule_work(&cgrp->free_work);
+}
+
+static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+		BUG_ON(!(cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)));
+		call_rcu(&cgrp->rcu_head, cgroup_free_rcu);
 	} else {
 		struct cfent *cfe = __d_cfe(dentry);
 		struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
@@ -925,13 +936,17 @@ static void remove_dir(struct dentry *d)
 	dput(parent);
 }
 
-static int cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
+static void cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
 {
 	struct cfent *cfe;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're doing cleanup due to failure of cgroup_create(),
+	 * the corresponding @cfe may not exist.
+	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(cfe, &cgrp->files, node) {
 		struct dentry *d = cfe->dentry;
 
@@ -944,9 +959,8 @@ static int cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
 		list_del_init(&cfe->node);
 		dput(d);
 
-		return 0;
+		break;
 	}
-	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1083,7 +1097,6 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root,
 		}
 	}
 	root->subsys_mask = root->actual_subsys_mask = final_subsys_mask;
-	synchronize_rcu();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1393,6 +1406,7 @@ static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->allcg_node);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
+	INIT_WORK(&cgrp->free_work, cgroup_free_fn);
 	mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->event_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
@@ -1597,6 +1611,8 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		struct cgroupfs_root *existing_root;
 		const struct cred *cred;
 		int i;
+		struct hlist_node *node;
+		struct css_set *cg;
 
 		BUG_ON(sb->s_root != NULL);
 
@@ -1650,14 +1666,8 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		/* Link the top cgroup in this hierarchy into all
 		 * the css_set objects */
 		write_lock(&css_set_lock);
-		for (i = 0; i < CSS_SET_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
-			struct hlist_head *hhead = &css_set_table[i];
-			struct hlist_node *node;
-			struct css_set *cg;
-
-			hlist_for_each_entry(cg, node, hhead, hlist)
+		hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, node, cg, hlist)
 			link_css_set(&tmp_cg_links, cg, root_cgrp);
-		}
 		write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
 
 		free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links);
@@ -1773,7 +1783,7 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen)
 	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || cgroup_lock_is_held(),
 			   "cgroup_path() called without proper locking");
 
-	if (!dentry || cgrp == dummytop) {
+	if (cgrp == dummytop) {
 		/*
 		 * Inactive subsystems have no dentry for their root
 		 * cgroup
@@ -1982,7 +1992,6 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
 			ss->attach(cgrp, &tset);
 	}
 
-	synchronize_rcu();
 out:
 	if (retval) {
 		for_each_subsys(root, ss) {
@@ -2151,7 +2160,6 @@ static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)
 	/*
 	 * step 5: success! and cleanup
 	 */
-	synchronize_rcu();
 	retval = 0;
 out_put_css_set_refs:
 	if (retval) {
@@ -2769,14 +2777,14 @@ static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
 		if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgrp->parent)
 			continue;
 
-		if (is_add)
+		if (is_add) {
 			err = cgroup_add_file(cgrp, subsys, cft);
-		else
-			err = cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft);
-		if (err) {
-			pr_warning("cgroup_addrm_files: failed to %s %s, err=%d\n",
-				   is_add ? "add" : "remove", cft->name, err);
+			if (err)
+				pr_warn("cgroup_addrm_files: failed to add %s, err=%d\n",
+					cft->name, err);
 			ret = err;
+		} else {
+			cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft);
 		}
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -3017,6 +3025,32 @@ struct cgroup *cgroup_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup *pos,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_next_descendant_pre);
 
+/**
+ * cgroup_rightmost_descendant - return the rightmost descendant of a cgroup
+ * @pos: cgroup of interest
+ *
+ * Return the rightmost descendant of @pos.  If there's no descendant,
+ * @pos is returned.  This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip
+ * subtree of @pos.
+ */
+struct cgroup *cgroup_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos)
+{
+	struct cgroup *last, *tmp;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+	do {
+		last = pos;
+		/* ->prev isn't RCU safe, walk ->next till the end */
+		pos = NULL;
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &last->children, sibling)
+			pos = tmp;
+	} while (pos);
+
+	return last;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_rightmost_descendant);
+
 static struct cgroup *cgroup_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup *pos)
 {
 	struct cgroup *last;
@@ -3752,8 +3786,13 @@ static void cgroup_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
 			remove);
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
 
+	remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+
 	event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
 
+	/* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
+	eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+
 	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
 	kfree(event);
 	dput(cgrp->dentry);
@@ -3773,16 +3812,26 @@ static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
 
 	if (flags & POLLHUP) {
-		__remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+		/*
+		 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
+		 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
+		 * for us.
+		 *
+		 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
+		 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
+		 * which we hold.
+		 */
 		spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&event->list)) {
 			list_del_init(&event->list);
-		spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
 			/*
-		 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove() may
-		 * sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
+			 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
+			 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
 			 */
 			schedule_work(&event->remove);
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3807,6 +3856,7 @@ static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 				      const char *buffer)
 {
 	struct cgroup_event *event = NULL;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_cfile;
 	unsigned int efd, cfd;
 	struct file *efile = NULL;
 	struct file *cfile = NULL;
@@ -3862,6 +3912,16 @@ static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The file to be monitored must be in the same cgroup as
+	 * cgroup.event_control is.
+	 */
+	cgrp_cfile = __d_cgrp(cfile->f_dentry->d_parent);
+	if (cgrp_cfile != cgrp) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	if (!event->cft->register_event || !event->cft->unregister_event) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto fail;
@@ -4135,6 +4195,9 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
 
+	dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp;
+	cgrp->dentry = dentry;
+
 	cgrp->parent = parent;
 	cgrp->root = parent->root;
 	cgrp->top_cgroup = parent->top_cgroup;
@@ -4172,8 +4235,6 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 	lockdep_assert_held(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	/* allocation complete, commit to creation */
-	dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp;
-	cgrp->dentry = dentry;
 	list_add_tail(&cgrp->allcg_node, &root->allcg_list);
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
 	root->number_of_cgroups++;
@@ -4340,20 +4401,14 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	/*
 	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
 	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
-	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace. Use
-	 * a temporary list to avoid a deadlock with cgroup_event_wake(). Since
-	 * cgroup_event_wake() is called with the wait queue head locked,
-	 * remove_wait_queue() cannot be called while holding event_list_lock.
+	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-	list_splice_init(&cgrp->event_list, &tmp_list);
-	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
 		list_del_init(&event->list);
-		remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
-		eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
 		schedule_work(&event->remove);
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4438,6 +4493,9 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	int i, ret;
+	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
+	struct css_set *cg;
+	unsigned long key;
 
 	/* check name and function validity */
 	if (ss->name == NULL || strlen(ss->name) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN ||
@@ -4503,23 +4561,17 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 	 * this is all done under the css_set_lock.
 	 */
 	write_lock(&css_set_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < CSS_SET_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
-		struct css_set *cg;
-		struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
-		struct hlist_head *bucket = &css_set_table[i], *new_bucket;
-
-		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cg, node, tmp, bucket, hlist) {
+	hash_for_each_safe(css_set_table, i, node, tmp, cg, hlist) {
 		/* skip entries that we already rehashed */
 		if (cg->subsys[ss->subsys_id])
 			continue;
 		/* remove existing entry */
-			hlist_del(&cg->hlist);
+		hash_del(&cg->hlist);
 		/* set new value */
 		cg->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css;
 		/* recompute hash and restore entry */
-			new_bucket = css_set_hash(cg->subsys);
-			hlist_add_head(&cg->hlist, new_bucket);
-		}
+		key = css_set_hash(cg->subsys);
+		hash_add(css_set_table, node, key);
 	}
 	write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
 
@@ -4551,7 +4603,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_load_subsys);
 void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 {
 	struct cg_cgroup_link *link;
-	struct hlist_head *hhead;
 
 	BUG_ON(ss->module == NULL);
 
@@ -4585,11 +4636,12 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 	write_lock(&css_set_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(link, &dummytop->css_sets, cgrp_link_list) {
 		struct css_set *cg = link->cg;
+		unsigned long key;
 
-		hlist_del(&cg->hlist);
+		hash_del(&cg->hlist);
 		cg->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
-		hhead = css_set_hash(cg->subsys);
-		hlist_add_head(&cg->hlist, hhead);
+		key = css_set_hash(cg->subsys);
+		hash_add(css_set_table, &cg->hlist, key);
 	}
 	write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
 
@@ -4631,9 +4683,6 @@ int __init cgroup_init_early(void)
 	list_add(&init_css_set_link.cg_link_list,
 		 &init_css_set.cg_links);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < CSS_SET_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
-		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&css_set_table[i]);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
 		struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
 
@@ -4667,7 +4716,7 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 	int i;
-	struct hlist_head *hhead;
+	unsigned long key;
 
 	err = bdi_init(&cgroup_backing_dev_info);
 	if (err)
@@ -4686,8 +4735,8 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Add init_css_set to the hash table */
-	hhead = css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys);
-	hlist_add_head(&init_css_set.hlist, hhead);
+	key = css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys);
+	hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist, key);
 	BUG_ON(!init_root_id(&rootnode));
 
 	cgroup_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("cgroup", fs_kobj);
@@ -4982,7 +5031,6 @@ void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int run_callbacks)
 	}
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 
-	if (cg)
 	put_css_set_taskexit(cg);
 }
 

kernel/cpuset.c

@@ -2511,8 +2511,16 @@ void cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk)
 
 	dentry = task_cs(tsk)->css.cgroup->dentry;
 	spin_lock(&cpuset_buffer_lock);
-	snprintf(cpuset_name, CPUSET_NAME_LEN,
-		 dentry ? (const char *)dentry->d_name.name : "/");
+
+	if (!dentry) {
+		strcpy(cpuset_name, "/");
+	} else {
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		strlcpy(cpuset_name, (const char *)dentry->d_name.name,
+			CPUSET_NAME_LEN);
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	}
+
 	nodelist_scnprintf(cpuset_nodelist, CPUSET_NODELIST_LEN,
 			   tsk->mems_allowed);
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s cpuset=%s mems_allowed=%s\n",

kernel/sched/auto_group.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
 	ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
 	ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
 #endif
+	sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
 	sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
 }
 
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
 	if (IS_ERR(tg))
 		goto out_free;
 
+	sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
+
 	kref_init(&ag->kref);
 	init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
 	ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -7161,7 +7161,6 @@ static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
 struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
 {
 	struct task_group *tg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tg)
@@ -7173,6 +7172,17 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
 	if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
 		goto err;
 
+	return tg;
+
+err:
+	free_sched_group(tg);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
 	list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
 
@@ -7182,12 +7192,6 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
 	list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
-
-	return tg;
-
-err:
-	free_sched_group(tg);
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
@@ -7199,6 +7203,12 @@ static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 
 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
+	call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
+}
+
+void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -7211,9 +7221,6 @@ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
 	list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
 	list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
-
-	/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
-	call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
 }
 
 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
@@ -7584,6 +7591,19 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpu_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	return &tg->css;
 }
 
+static int cpu_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
+	struct task_group *parent;
+
+	if (!cgrp->parent)
+		return 0;
+
+	parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
+	sched_online_group(tg, parent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
@@ -7591,6 +7611,13 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	sched_destroy_group(tg);
 }
 
+static void cpu_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
+
+	sched_offline_group(tg);
+}
+
 static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 				 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 {
@@ -7946,6 +7973,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
 	.name		= "cpu",
 	.css_alloc	= cpu_cgroup_css_alloc,
 	.css_free	= cpu_cgroup_css_free,
+	.css_online	= cpu_cgroup_css_online,
+	.css_offline	= cpu_cgroup_css_offline,
 	.can_attach	= cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
 	.attach		= cpu_cgroup_attach,
 	.exit		= cpu_cgroup_exit,

kernel/sched/debug.c

@@ -110,13 +110,6 @@ static char *task_group_path(struct task_group *tg)
 	if (autogroup_path(tg, group_path, PATH_MAX))
 		return group_path;
 
-	/*
-	 * May be NULL if the underlying cgroup isn't fully-created yet
-	 */
-	if (!tg->css.cgroup) {
-		group_path[0] = '\0';
-		return group_path;
-	}
 	cgroup_path(tg->css.cgroup, group_path, PATH_MAX);
 	return group_path;
 }

tools/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ include scripts/Makefile.include
 help:
 	@echo 'Possible targets:'
 	@echo ''
+	@echo '  cgroup     - cgroup tools'
 	@echo '  cpupower   - a tool for all things x86 CPU power'
 	@echo '  firewire   - the userspace part of nosy, an IEEE-1394 traffic sniffer'
 	@echo '  lguest     - a minimal 32-bit x86 hypervisor'
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ help:
 cpupower: FORCE
 	$(call descend,power/$@)
 
-firewire lguest perf usb virtio vm: FORCE
+cgroup firewire lguest perf usb virtio vm: FORCE
 	$(call descend,$@)
 
 selftests: FORCE
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ turbostat x86_energy_perf_policy: FORCE
 cpupower_install:
 	$(call descend,power/$(@:_install=),install)
 
-firewire_install lguest_install perf_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install:
+cgroup_install firewire_install lguest_install perf_install usb_install virtio_install vm_install:
 	$(call descend,$(@:_install=),install)
 
 selftests_install:
@@ -54,14 +55,14 @@ selftests_install:
 turbostat_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install:
 	$(call descend,power/x86/$(@:_install=),install)
 
-install: cpupower_install firewire_install lguest_install perf_install \
-		selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install virtio_install \
-		vm_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install
+install: cgroup_install cpupower_install firewire_install lguest_install \
+		perf_install selftests_install turbostat_install usb_install \
+		virtio_install vm_install x86_energy_perf_policy_install
 
 cpupower_clean:
 	$(call descend,power/cpupower,clean)
 
-firewire_clean lguest_clean perf_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean:
+cgroup_clean firewire_clean lguest_clean perf_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean:
 	$(call descend,$(@:_clean=),clean)
 
 selftests_clean:
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ selftests_clean:
 turbostat_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean:
 	$(call descend,power/x86/$(@:_clean=),clean)
 
-clean: cpupower_clean firewire_clean lguest_clean perf_clean selftests_clean \
-		turbostat_clean usb_clean virtio_clean vm_clean \
-		x86_energy_perf_policy_clean
+clean: cgroup_clean cpupower_clean firewire_clean lguest_clean perf_clean \
+		selftests_clean turbostat_clean usb_clean virtio_clean \
+		vm_clean x86_energy_perf_policy_clean
 
 .PHONY: FORCE

tools/cgroup/.gitignore

+cgroup_event_listener

tools/cgroup/Makefile

+# Makefile for cgroup tools
+
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra
+
+all: cgroup_event_listener
+%: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) cgroup_event_listener

Documentation/cgroups/cgroup_event_listener.c → tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
 
-#define USAGE_STR "Usage: cgroup_event_listener <path-to-control-file> <args>\n"
+#define USAGE_STR "Usage: cgroup_event_listener <path-to-control-file> <args>"
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -26,49 +27,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char line[LINE_MAX];
 	int ret;
 
-	if (argc != 3) {
-		fputs(USAGE_STR, stderr);
-		return 1;
-	}
+	if (argc != 3)
+		errx(1, "%s", USAGE_STR);
 
 	cfd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
-	if (cfd == -1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", argv[1],
-				strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (cfd == -1)
+		err(1, "Cannot open %s", argv[1]);
 
 	ret = snprintf(event_control_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/cgroup.event_control",
 			dirname(argv[1]));
-	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
-		fputs("Path to cgroup.event_control is too long\n", stderr);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX)
+		errx(1, "Path to cgroup.event_control is too long");
 
 	event_control = open(event_control_path, O_WRONLY);
-	if (event_control == -1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", event_control_path,
-				strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (event_control == -1)
+		err(1, "Cannot open %s", event_control_path);
 
 	efd = eventfd(0, 0);
-	if (efd == -1) {
-		perror("eventfd() failed");
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (efd == -1)
+		err(1, "eventfd() failed");
 
 	ret = snprintf(line, LINE_MAX, "%d %d %s", efd, cfd, argv[2]);
-	if (ret >= LINE_MAX) {
-		fputs("Arguments string is too long\n", stderr);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ret >= LINE_MAX)
+		errx(1, "Arguments string is too long");
 
 	ret = write(event_control, line, strlen(line) + 1);
-	if (ret == -1) {
-		perror("Cannot write to cgroup.event_control");
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ret == -1)
+		err(1, "Cannot write to cgroup.event_control");
 
 	while (1) {
 		uint64_t result;
@@ -77,34 +62,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (ret == -1) {
 			if (errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
-			perror("Cannot read from eventfd");
-			break;
+			err(1, "Cannot read from eventfd");
 		}
 		assert(ret == sizeof(result));
 
 		ret = access(event_control_path, W_OK);
 		if ((ret == -1) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
 			puts("The cgroup seems to have removed.");
-				ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (ret == -1) {
-			perror("cgroup.event_control "
-					"is not accessible any more");
-			break;
-		}
+		if (ret == -1)
+			err(1, "cgroup.event_control is not accessible any more");
 
 		printf("%s %s: crossed\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
 	}
 
-out:
-	if (efd >= 0)
-		close(efd);
-	if (event_control >= 0)
-		close(event_control);
-	if (cfd >= 0)
-		close(cfd);
-
-	return (ret != 0);
+	return 0;
 }