arm64: Use firmware to detect CPUs that are not affected by Spectre-v2

The SMCCC ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 service can indicate that although the
firmware knows about the Spectre-v2 mitigation, this particular
CPU is not vulnerable, and it is thus not necessary to call
the firmware on this CPU.

Let's use this information to our benefit.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c

@@ -230,23 +230,37 @@ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void)
 	case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
 		arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
 				  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
-		if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
-			return -1;
+		switch ((int)res.a0) {
+		case 1:
+			/* Firmware says we're just fine */
+			return 0;
+		case 0:
 			cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
 			/* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */
 			smccc_start = NULL;
 			smccc_end = NULL;
 			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+		break;
 
 	case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
 		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
 				  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
-		if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
-			return -1;
+		switch ((int)res.a0) {
+		case 1:
+			/* Firmware says we're just fine */
+			return 0;
+		case 0:
 			cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
 			smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start;
 			smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end;
 			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+		break;
 
 	default:
 		return -1;