Commit 66aad4fd authored by Xunlei Pang's avatar Xunlei Pang Committed by Ingo Molnar

x86/mm: Add support for gbpages to kernel_ident_mapping_init()

Kernel identity mappings on x86-64 kernels are created in two
ways: by the early x86 boot code, or by kernel_ident_mapping_init().

Native kernels (which is the dominant usecase) use the former,
but the kexec and the hibernation code uses kernel_ident_mapping_init().

There's a subtle difference between these two ways of how identity
mappings are created, the current kernel_ident_mapping_init() code
creates identity mappings always using 2MB page(PMD level) - while
the native kernel boot path also utilizes gbpages where available.

This difference is suboptimal both for performance and for memory
usage: kernel_ident_mapping_init() needs to allocate pages for the
page tables when creating the new identity mappings.

This patch adds 1GB page(PUD level) support to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
to address these concerns.

The primary advantage would be better TLB coverage/performance,
because we'd utilize 1GB TLBs instead of 2MB ones.

It is also useful for machines with large number of memory to
save paging structure allocations(around 4MB/TB using 2MB page)
when setting identity mappings for all the memory, after using
1GB page it will consume only 8KB/TB.

( Note that this change alone does not activate gbpages in kexec,
  we are doing that in a separate patch. )
Signed-off-by: default avatarXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493862171-8799-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
parent 60854a12
...@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static unsigned long level4p; ...@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static unsigned long level4p;
* Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time. * Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time.
*/ */
static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = { static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = {
.pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
}; };
/* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */ /* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */
......
...@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ ...@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
struct x86_mapping_info { struct x86_mapping_info {
void *(*alloc_pgt_page)(void *); /* allocate buf for page table */ void *(*alloc_pgt_page)(void *); /* allocate buf for page table */
void *context; /* context for alloc_pgt_page */ void *context; /* context for alloc_pgt_page */
unsigned long pmd_flag; /* page flag for PMD entry */ unsigned long page_flag; /* page flag for PMD or PUD entry */
unsigned long offset; /* ident mapping offset */ unsigned long offset; /* ident mapping offset */
bool direct_gbpages; /* PUD level 1GB page support */
}; };
int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page, int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page,
......
...@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable) ...@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
struct x86_mapping_info info = { struct x86_mapping_info info = {
.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page, .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
.context = image, .context = image,
.pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
}; };
unsigned long mstart, mend; unsigned long mstart, mend;
pgd_t *level4p; pgd_t *level4p;
......
...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static void ident_pmd_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pmd_t *pmd_page, ...@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static void ident_pmd_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pmd_t *pmd_page,
if (pmd_present(*pmd)) if (pmd_present(*pmd))
continue; continue;
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((addr - info->offset) | info->pmd_flag)); set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((addr - info->offset) | info->page_flag));
} }
} }
...@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page, ...@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page,
if (next > end) if (next > end)
next = end; next = end;
if (info->direct_gbpages) {
pud_t pudval;
if (pud_present(*pud))
continue;
addr &= PUD_MASK;
pudval = __pud((addr - info->offset) | info->page_flag);
set_pud(pud, pudval);
continue;
}
if (pud_present(*pud)) { if (pud_present(*pud)) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
ident_pmd_init(info, pmd, addr, next); ident_pmd_init(info, pmd, addr, next);
......
...@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void) ...@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
{ {
struct x86_mapping_info info = { struct x86_mapping_info info = {
.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page, .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
.pmd_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
.offset = __PAGE_OFFSET, .offset = __PAGE_OFFSET,
}; };
unsigned long mstart, mend; unsigned long mstart, mend;
......
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