riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support

CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level, they are used
for several tracers. These macros eventually use
__builtin_return_address(n) to get the caller's address if arch doesn't
define their own implementation.

In RISC-V, __builtin_return_address(n) only works when n == 0, we need
to walk the stack frame to get the caller's address at specified level.

data.level started from 'level + 3' due to the call flow of getting
caller's address in RISC-V implementation. If we don't have additional
three iteration, the level is corresponding to follows:

callsite -> return_address -> arch_stack_walk -> walk_stackframe
|           |                 |                  |
level 3     level 2           level 1            level 0

Fixes: 10626c32 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202015102.26251-1-zong.li@sifive.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
 
 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+extern void *return_address(unsigned int level);
+
+#define ftrace_return_address(n) return_address(n)
+
 void MCOUNT_NAME(void);
 static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 {

arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_patch.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_sbi.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o	= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 endif
 CFLAGS_syscall_table.o	+= $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
 CFLAGS_compat_syscall_table.o += $(call cc-option,-Wno-override-init,)
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ obj-y	+= irq.o
 obj-y	+= process.o
 obj-y	+= ptrace.o
 obj-y	+= reset.o
+obj-y	+= return_address.o
 obj-y	+= setup.o
 obj-y	+= signal.o
 obj-y	+= syscall_table.o

arch/riscv/kernel/return_address.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This code come from arch/arm64/kernel/return_address.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+struct return_address_data {
+	unsigned int level;
+	void *addr;
+};
+
+static bool save_return_addr(void *d, unsigned long pc)
+{
+	struct return_address_data *data = d;
+
+	if (!data->level) {
+		data->addr = (void *)pc;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	--data->level;
+
+	return true;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(save_return_addr);
+
+noinline void *return_address(unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct return_address_data data;
+
+	data.level = level + 3;
+	data.addr = NULL;
+
+	arch_stack_walk(save_return_addr, &data, current, NULL);
+
+	if (!data.level)
+		return data.addr;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(return_address);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(return_address);