kselftest/arm64: Add coverage for the ZA ptrace interface

Add some basic coverage for the ZA ptrace interface, including walking
through all the vector lengths supported in the system.  Unlike SVE
doing syscalls does not discard the ZA state so when we set data in ZA
we run the child process briefly, having it add one to each byte in ZA
in order to validate that both the vector size and data are being read
and written as expected when the process runs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-38-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/.gitignore

@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ sve-test
 ssve-test
 vec-syscfg
 vlset
+za-ptrace
 za-test

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include/
-TEST_GEN_PROGS := sve-ptrace sve-probe-vls vec-syscfg
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := sve-ptrace sve-probe-vls vec-syscfg za-ptrace
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := fp-pidbench fpsimd-test fpsimd-stress \
 	rdvl-sme rdvl-sve \
 	sve-test sve-stress \
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ vec-syscfg: vec-syscfg.o rdvl.o
 vlset: vlset.o
 za-test: za-test.o asm-utils.o
 	$(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@
+za-ptrace: za-ptrace.o
 
 include ../../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-ptrace.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited.
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
+/* <linux/elf.h> and <sys/auxv.h> don't like each other, so: */
+#ifndef NT_ARM_ZA
+#define NT_ARM_ZA 0x40c
+#endif
+
+#define EXPECTED_TESTS (((SVE_VQ_MAX - SVE_VQ_MIN) + 1) * 3)
+
+static void fill_buf(char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		buf[i] = random();
+}
+
+static int do_child(void)
+{
+	if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, -1, NULL, NULL))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PTRACE_TRACEME", strerror(errno));
+
+	if (raise(SIGSTOP))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("raise(SIGSTOP)", strerror(errno));
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static struct user_za_header *get_za(pid_t pid, void **buf, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct user_za_header *za;
+	void *p;
+	size_t sz = sizeof(*za);
+	struct iovec iov;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*size < sz) {
+			p = realloc(*buf, sz);
+			if (!p) {
+				errno = ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			*buf = p;
+			*size = sz;
+		}
+
+		iov.iov_base = *buf;
+		iov.iov_len = sz;
+		if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZA, &iov))
+			goto error;
+
+		za = *buf;
+		if (za->size <= sz)
+			break;
+
+		sz = za->size;
+	}
+
+	return za;
+
+error:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int set_za(pid_t pid, const struct user_za_header *za)
+{
+	struct iovec iov;
+
+	iov.iov_base = (void *)za;
+	iov.iov_len = za->size;
+	return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZA, &iov);
+}
+
+/* Validate attempting to set the specfied VL via ptrace */
+static void ptrace_set_get_vl(pid_t child, unsigned int vl, bool *supported)
+{
+	struct user_za_header za;
+	struct user_za_header *new_za = NULL;
+	size_t new_za_size = 0;
+	int ret, prctl_vl;
+
+	*supported = false;
+
+	/* Check if the VL is supported in this process */
+	prctl_vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vl);
+	if (prctl_vl == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+				   strerror(errno), errno);
+
+	/* If the VL is not supported then a supported VL will be returned */
+	*supported = (prctl_vl == vl);
+
+	/* Set the VL by doing a set with no register payload */
+	memset(&za, 0, sizeof(za));
+	za.size = sizeof(za);
+	za.vl = vl;
+	ret = set_za(child, &za);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set VL %u\n", vl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read back the new register state and verify that we have the
+	 * same VL that we got from prctl() on ourselves.
+	 */
+	if (!get_za(child, (void **)&new_za, &new_za_size)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read VL %u\n", vl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result(new_za->vl = prctl_vl, "Set VL %u\n", vl);
+
+	free(new_za);
+}
+
+/* Validate attempting to set no ZA data and read it back */
+static void ptrace_set_no_data(pid_t child, unsigned int vl)
+{
+	void *read_buf = NULL;
+	struct user_za_header write_za;
+	struct user_za_header *read_za;
+	size_t read_za_size = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Set up some data and write it out */
+	memset(&write_za, 0, sizeof(write_za));
+	write_za.size = ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET;
+	write_za.vl = vl;
+
+	ret = set_za(child, &write_za);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set VL %u no data\n", vl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the data back */
+	if (!get_za(child, (void **)&read_buf, &read_za_size)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read VL %u no data\n", vl);
+		return;
+	}
+	read_za = read_buf;
+
+	/* We might read more data if there's extensions we don't know */
+	if (read_za->size < write_za.size) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("VL %u wrote %d bytes, only read %d\n",
+				      vl, write_za.size, read_za->size);
+		goto out_read;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result(read_za->size == write_za.size,
+			 "Disabled ZA for VL %u\n", vl);
+
+out_read:
+	free(read_buf);
+}
+
+/* Validate attempting to set data and read it back */
+static void ptrace_set_get_data(pid_t child, unsigned int vl)
+{
+	void *write_buf;
+	void *read_buf = NULL;
+	struct user_za_header *write_za;
+	struct user_za_header *read_za;
+	size_t read_za_size = 0;
+	unsigned int vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
+	int ret;
+	size_t data_size;
+
+	data_size = ZA_PT_SIZE(vq);
+	write_buf = malloc(data_size);
+	if (!write_buf) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Error allocating %d byte buffer for VL %u\n",
+				      data_size, vl);
+		return;
+	}
+	write_za = write_buf;
+
+	/* Set up some data and write it out */
+	memset(write_za, 0, data_size);
+	write_za->size = data_size;
+	write_za->vl = vl;
+
+	fill_buf(write_buf + ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET, ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq));
+
+	ret = set_za(child, write_za);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set VL %u data\n", vl);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the data back */
+	if (!get_za(child, (void **)&read_buf, &read_za_size)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read VL %u data\n", vl);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	read_za = read_buf;
+
+	/* We might read more data if there's extensions we don't know */
+	if (read_za->size < write_za->size) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("VL %u wrote %d bytes, only read %d\n",
+				      vl, write_za->size, read_za->size);
+		goto out_read;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result(memcmp(write_buf + ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET,
+				read_buf + ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET,
+				ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq)) == 0,
+			 "Data match for VL %u\n", vl);
+
+out_read:
+	free(read_buf);
+out:
+	free(write_buf);
+}
+
+static int do_parent(pid_t child)
+{
+	int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int status;
+	siginfo_t si;
+	unsigned int vq, vl;
+	bool vl_supported;
+
+	/* Attach to the child */
+	while (1) {
+		int sig;
+
+		pid = wait(&status);
+		if (pid == -1) {
+			perror("wait");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This should never happen but it's hard to flag in
+		 * the framework.
+		 */
+		if (pid != child)
+			continue;
+
+		if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Child died unexpectedly\n");
+
+		if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
+			goto error;
+
+		sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
+
+		if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &si)) {
+			if (errno == ESRCH)
+				goto disappeared;
+
+			if (errno == EINVAL) {
+				sig = 0; /* bust group-stop */
+				goto cont;
+			}
+
+			ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: %s\n",
+					      strerror(errno));
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (sig == SIGSTOP && si.si_code == SI_TKILL &&
+		    si.si_pid == pid)
+			break;
+
+	cont:
+		if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, sig)) {
+			if (errno == ESRCH)
+				goto disappeared;
+
+			ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_CONT: %s\n",
+					      strerror(errno));
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_msg("Parent is %d, child is %d\n", getpid(), child);
+
+	/* Step through every possible VQ */
+	for (vq = SVE_VQ_MIN; vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX; vq++) {
+		vl = sve_vl_from_vq(vq);
+
+		/* First, try to set this vector length */
+		ptrace_set_get_vl(child, vl, &vl_supported);
+
+		/* If the VL is supported validate data set/get */
+		if (vl_supported) {
+			ptrace_set_no_data(child, vl);
+			ptrace_set_get_data(child, vl);
+		} else {
+			ksft_test_result_skip("Disabled ZA for VL %u\n", vl);
+			ksft_test_result_skip("Get and set data for VL %u\n",
+					      vl);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+	kill(child, SIGKILL);
+
+disappeared:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	pid_t child;
+
+	srandom(getpid());
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+
+	if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_SME)) {
+		ksft_set_plan(1);
+		ksft_exit_skip("SME not available\n");
+	}
+
+	ksft_set_plan(EXPECTED_TESTS);
+
+	child = fork();
+	if (!child)
+		return do_child();
+
+	if (do_parent(child))
+		ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	ksft_print_cnts();
+
+	return ret;
+}