userns: limit the maximum depth of user_namespace->parent chain

Ensure that user_namespace->parent chain can't grow too much.
Currently we use the hardroded 32 as limit.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/user_namespace.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct user_namespace {
 	struct uid_gid_map	projid_map;
 	atomic_t		count;
 	struct user_namespace	*parent;
+	int			level;
 	kuid_t			owner;
 	kgid_t			group;
 	unsigned int		proc_inum;

kernel/user_namespace.c

@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	kgid_t group = new->egid;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
+		return -EUSERS;
+
 	/*
 	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
 	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 	ns->parent = parent_ns;
+	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 	ns->owner = owner;
 	ns->group = group;