drm/mgag200: Add vblank support

There's no VBLANK interrupt on Matrox chipsets. The workaround that is
being used here and in other free Matrox drivers is to program <linecomp>
to the value of <vblkstr> and enable the VLINE interrupt. This triggers
an interrupt at the time when VBLANK begins.

VLINE uses separate registers for enabling and clearing pending interrupts.
No extra synchronization between irq handler and the rest of the driver is
required.

v6:
- clear VLINE status bit before registering IRQ (Jocelyn)

v5:
- disable all interrupts before registering IRQ (Jocelyn)
- don't read from ICLEAR (Jocelyn)

v4:
- recreate patch on latest upstream
- use devm_request_irq() for managed cleanup
- fail if vblanking cannot be initialized
- rename register constants (Sam, Emil)
- clear interrupt before registering handler (Ville)
- move <linecomp> programming into separate commit
- set <linecomp> to <vblkstr>
- fix typo in commit message

v3:
- set <linecomp> to <vdisplay> + 1 to trigger at VBLANK
- expand comment on linecomp

v2:
- only signal vblank on CRTC 0
- use constants for registers and fields
- set VLINECLR before enabling interrupt
- test against STATUS and IEN in irq handler
- coding-style fixes
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Tested-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240718104551.575912-7-tzimmermann@suse.de

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
 #include <drm/drm_module.h>
 #include <drm/drm_pciids.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -84,6 +85,34 @@ resource_size_t mgag200_probe_vram(void __iomem *mem, resource_size_t size)
 	return offset - 65536;
 }
 
+static irqreturn_t mgag200_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = arg;
+	struct mga_device *mdev = to_mga_device(dev);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	u32 status, ien;
+
+	status = RREG32(MGAREG_STATUS);
+
+	if (status & MGAREG_STATUS_VLINEPEN) {
+		ien = RREG32(MGAREG_IEN);
+		if (!(ien & MGAREG_IEN_VLINEIEN))
+			goto out;
+
+		crtc = drm_crtc_from_index(dev, 0);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!crtc))
+			goto out;
+		drm_crtc_handle_vblank(crtc);
+
+		WREG32(MGAREG_ICLEAR, MGAREG_ICLEAR_VLINEICLR);
+
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
 /*
  * DRM driver
  */
@@ -167,6 +196,7 @@ int mgag200_device_init(struct mga_device *mdev,
 			const struct mgag200_device_funcs *funcs)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = &mdev->base;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
 	u8 crtcext3, misc;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -192,6 +222,16 @@ int mgag200_device_init(struct mga_device *mdev,
 
 	mutex_unlock(&mdev->rmmio_lock);
 
+	WREG32(MGAREG_IEN, 0);
+	WREG32(MGAREG_ICLEAR, MGAREG_ICLEAR_VLINEICLR);
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, mgag200_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+			       dev->driver->name, dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		drm_err(dev, "Failed to acquire interrupt, error %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h

@@ -411,6 +411,8 @@ void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic
 void mgag200_crtc_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 struct drm_crtc_state *mgag200_crtc_atomic_duplicate_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 void mgag200_crtc_atomic_destroy_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state);
+int mgag200_crtc_enable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+void mgag200_crtc_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 
 #define MGAG200_CRTC_FUNCS \
 	.reset = mgag200_crtc_reset, \
@@ -418,7 +420,9 @@ void mgag200_crtc_atomic_destroy_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_crtc_st
 	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config, \
 	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip, \
 	.atomic_duplicate_state = mgag200_crtc_atomic_duplicate_state, \
-	.atomic_destroy_state = mgag200_crtc_atomic_destroy_state
+	.atomic_destroy_state = mgag200_crtc_atomic_destroy_state, \
+	.enable_vblank = mgag200_crtc_enable_vblank, \
+	.disable_vblank = mgag200_crtc_disable_vblank
 
 void mgag200_set_mode_regs(struct mga_device *mdev, const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 			   bool set_vidrst);

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -403,5 +404,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200eh.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -279,5 +280,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200eh_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const stru
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200eh3.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -184,5 +185,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200eh3_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200er.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -315,5 +316,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200er_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const stru
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200ev.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -320,5 +321,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200ev_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const stru
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200ew3.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -202,5 +203,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200ew3_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200se.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -520,5 +521,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200se_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const stru
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_g200wb.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
 
@@ -326,5 +327,9 @@ struct mga_device *mgag200_g200wb_device_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, const stru
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
 	return mdev;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_mode.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_panic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 
 #include "mgag200_ddc.h"
 #include "mgag200_drv.h"
@@ -226,7 +227,14 @@ void mgag200_set_mode_regs(struct mga_device *mdev, const struct drm_display_mod
 	vblkstr = mode->crtc_vblank_start;
 	vblkend = vtotal + 1;
 
-	linecomp = vdispend;
+	/*
+	 * There's no VBLANK interrupt on Matrox chipsets, so we use
+	 * the VLINE interrupt instead. It triggers when the current
+	 * <linecomp> has been reached. For VBLANK, this is the first
+	 * non-visible line at the bottom of the screen. Therefore,
+	 * keep <linecomp> in sync with <vblkstr>.
+	 */
+	linecomp = vblkstr;
 
 	misc = RREG8(MGA_MISC_IN);
 
@@ -640,6 +648,8 @@ void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_s
 	struct mgag200_crtc_state *mgag200_crtc_state = to_mgag200_crtc_state(crtc_state);
 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 	struct mga_device *mdev = to_mga_device(dev);
+	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (crtc_state->enable && crtc_state->color_mgmt_changed) {
 		const struct drm_format_info *format = mgag200_crtc_state->format;
@@ -649,6 +659,18 @@ void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_s
 		else
 			mgag200_crtc_set_gamma_linear(mdev, format);
 	}
+
+	event = crtc->state->event;
+	if (event) {
+		crtc->state->event = NULL;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
+		if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc) != 0)
+			drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, event);
+		else
+			drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(crtc, event);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
+	}
 }
 
 void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
@@ -676,12 +698,16 @@ void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_
 
 	if (mdev->info->sync_bmc)
 		mgag200_bmc_start_scanout(mdev);
+
+	drm_crtc_vblank_on(crtc);
 }
 
 void mgag200_crtc_helper_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
 {
 	struct mga_device *mdev = to_mga_device(crtc->dev);
 
+	drm_crtc_vblank_off(crtc);
+
 	if (mdev->info->sync_bmc)
 		mgag200_bmc_stop_scanout(mdev);
 
@@ -732,6 +758,30 @@ void mgag200_crtc_atomic_destroy_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_crtc_st
 	kfree(mgag200_crtc_state);
 }
 
+int mgag200_crtc_enable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct mga_device *mdev = to_mga_device(crtc->dev);
+	u32 ien;
+
+	WREG32(MGAREG_ICLEAR, MGAREG_ICLEAR_VLINEICLR);
+
+	ien = RREG32(MGAREG_IEN);
+	ien |= MGAREG_IEN_VLINEIEN;
+	WREG32(MGAREG_IEN, ien);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mgag200_crtc_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct mga_device *mdev = to_mga_device(crtc->dev);
+	u32 ien;
+
+	ien = RREG32(MGAREG_IEN);
+	ien &= ~(MGAREG_IEN_VLINEIEN);
+	WREG32(MGAREG_IEN, ien);
+}
+
 /*
  * Mode config
  */

drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_reg.h

@@ -102,10 +102,17 @@
 #define MGAREG_EXEC		0x0100
 
 #define	MGAREG_FIFOSTATUS	0x1e10
+
 #define	MGAREG_STATUS		0x1e14
+#define MGAREG_STATUS_VLINEPEN	BIT(5)
+
 #define MGAREG_CACHEFLUSH       0x1fff
+
 #define	MGAREG_ICLEAR		0x1e18
+#define MGAREG_ICLEAR_VLINEICLR	BIT(5)
+
 #define	MGAREG_IEN		0x1e1c
+#define MGAREG_IEN_VLINEIEN	BIT(5)
 
 #define	MGAREG_VCOUNT		0x1e20