Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.13' into MTD

From Cyrille:
"""
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
- introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
- introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
- add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
- add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
- clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
"""

drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c

@@ -78,11 +78,17 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 {
 	struct m25p *flash = nor->priv;
 	struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi;
-	struct spi_transfer t[2] = {};
+	unsigned int inst_nbits, addr_nbits, data_nbits, data_idx;
+	struct spi_transfer t[3] = {};
 	struct spi_message m;
 	int cmd_sz = m25p_cmdsz(nor);
 	ssize_t ret;
 
+	/* get transfer protocols. */
+	inst_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto);
+	addr_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto);
+	data_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto);
+
 	spi_message_init(&m);
 
 	if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second)
@@ -92,12 +98,27 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	m25p_addr2cmd(nor, to, flash->command);
 
 	t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+	t[0].tx_nbits = inst_nbits;
 	t[0].len = cmd_sz;
 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
 
-	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
-	t[1].len = len;
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+	/* split the op code and address bytes into two transfers if needed. */
+	data_idx = 1;
+	if (addr_nbits != inst_nbits) {
+		t[0].len = 1;
+
+		t[1].tx_buf = &flash->command[1];
+		t[1].tx_nbits = addr_nbits;
+		t[1].len = cmd_sz - 1;
+		spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+		data_idx = 2;
+	}
+
+	t[data_idx].tx_buf = buf;
+	t[data_idx].tx_nbits = data_nbits;
+	t[data_idx].len = len;
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[data_idx], &m);
 
 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 	if (ret)
@@ -109,18 +130,6 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits(struct spi_nor *nor)
-{
-	switch (nor->flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
-		return 2;
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
-		return 4;
-	default:
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Read an address range from the nor chip.  The address range
  * may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries.
@@ -130,13 +139,20 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 {
 	struct m25p *flash = nor->priv;
 	struct spi_device *spi = flash->spi;
-	struct spi_transfer t[2];
+	unsigned int inst_nbits, addr_nbits, data_nbits, data_idx;
+	struct spi_transfer t[3];
 	struct spi_message m;
 	unsigned int dummy = nor->read_dummy;
 	ssize_t ret;
+	int cmd_sz;
+
+	/* get transfer protocols. */
+	inst_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto);
+	addr_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto);
+	data_nbits = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);
 
 	/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
-	dummy /= 8;
+	dummy = (dummy * addr_nbits) / 8;
 
 	if (spi_flash_read_supported(spi)) {
 		struct spi_flash_read_message msg;
@@ -149,10 +165,9 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 		msg.read_opcode = nor->read_opcode;
 		msg.addr_width = nor->addr_width;
 		msg.dummy_bytes = dummy;
-		/* TODO: Support other combinations */
-		msg.opcode_nbits = SPI_NBITS_SINGLE;
-		msg.addr_nbits = SPI_NBITS_SINGLE;
-		msg.data_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(nor);
+		msg.opcode_nbits = inst_nbits;
+		msg.addr_nbits = addr_nbits;
+		msg.data_nbits = data_nbits;
 
 		ret = spi_flash_read(spi, &msg);
 		if (ret < 0)
@@ -167,20 +182,45 @@ static ssize_t m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	m25p_addr2cmd(nor, from, flash->command);
 
 	t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+	t[0].tx_nbits = inst_nbits;
 	t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(nor) + dummy;
 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
 
-	t[1].rx_buf = buf;
-	t[1].rx_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(nor);
-	t[1].len = min3(len, spi_max_transfer_size(spi),
-			spi_max_message_size(spi) - t[0].len);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+	/*
+	 * Set all dummy/mode cycle bits to avoid sending some manufacturer
+	 * specific pattern, which might make the memory enter its Continuous
+	 * Read mode by mistake.
+	 * Based on the different mode cycle bit patterns listed and described
+	 * in the JESD216B specification, the 0xff value works for all memories
+	 * and all manufacturers.
+	 */
+	cmd_sz = t[0].len;
+	memset(flash->command + cmd_sz - dummy, 0xff, dummy);
+
+	/* split the op code and address bytes into two transfers if needed. */
+	data_idx = 1;
+	if (addr_nbits != inst_nbits) {
+		t[0].len = 1;
+
+		t[1].tx_buf = &flash->command[1];
+		t[1].tx_nbits = addr_nbits;
+		t[1].len = cmd_sz - 1;
+		spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+		data_idx = 2;
+	}
+
+	t[data_idx].rx_buf = buf;
+	t[data_idx].rx_nbits = data_nbits;
+	t[data_idx].len = min3(len, spi_max_transfer_size(spi),
+			       spi_max_message_size(spi) - cmd_sz);
+	spi_message_add_tail(&t[data_idx], &m);
 
 	ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = m.actual_length - m25p_cmdsz(nor) - dummy;
+	ret = m.actual_length - cmd_sz;
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 	return ret;
@@ -196,7 +236,11 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	struct flash_platform_data	*data;
 	struct m25p *flash;
 	struct spi_nor *nor;
-	enum read_mode mode = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
+	struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	char *flash_name;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -221,10 +265,19 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, flash);
 	flash->spi = spi;
 
-	if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
-		mode = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
-	else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL)
-		mode = SPI_NOR_DUAL;
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) {
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
+
+		if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD)
+			hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 |
+					SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 |
+					SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4);
+	} else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) {
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
+
+		if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL)
+			hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2;
+	}
 
 	if (data && data->name)
 		nor->mtd.name = data->name;
@@ -241,7 +294,7 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	else
 		flash_name = spi->modalias;
 
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, flash_name, mode);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, flash_name, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/mtd/devices/serial_flash_cmds.h

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #define _MTD_SERIAL_FLASH_CMDS_H
 
 /* Generic Flash Commands/OPCODEs */
-#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2		0x35
 #define SPINOR_OP_WRVCR		0x81
 #define SPINOR_OP_RDVCR		0x85
 

drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c

@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ static int stfsm_s25fl_config(struct stfsm *fsm)
 	}
 
 	/* Check status of 'QE' bit, update if required. */
-	stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &cr1, 1);
+	stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &cr1, 1);
 	data_pads = ((fsm->stfsm_seq_read.seq_cfg >> 16) & 0x3) + 1;
 	if (data_pads == 4) {
 		if (!(cr1 & STFSM_S25FL_CONFIG_QE)) {
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ static int stfsm_w25q_config(struct stfsm *fsm)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* Check status of 'QE' bit, update if required. */
-	stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, &sr2, 1);
+	stfsm_read_status(fsm, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &sr2, 1);
 	data_pads = ((fsm->stfsm_seq_read.seq_cfg >> 16) & 0x3) + 1;
 	if (data_pads == 4) {
 		if (!(sr2 & W25Q_STATUS_QE)) {

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ config SPI_INTEL_SPI_PLATFORM
 
 config SPI_STM32_QUADSPI
 	tristate "STM32 Quad SPI controller"
-	depends on ARCH_STM32
+	depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
 	help
 	  This enables support for the STM32 Quad SPI controller.
 	  We only connect the NOR to this controller.

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 #define DEVICE_NAME	"aspeed-smc"
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ struct aspeed_smc_chip {
 	struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
 	void __iomem *ctl;			/* control register */
 	void __iomem *ahb_base;			/* base of chip window */
+	u32 ahb_window_size;			/* chip mapping window size */
 	u32 ctl_val[smc_max];			/* control settings */
 	enum aspeed_smc_flash_type type;	/* what type of flash */
 	struct spi_nor nor;
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ struct aspeed_smc_controller {
 	const struct aspeed_smc_info *info;	/* type info of controller */
 	void __iomem *regs;			/* controller registers */
 	void __iomem *ahb_base;			/* per-chip windows resource */
+	u32 ahb_window_size;			/* full mapping window size */
 
 	struct aspeed_smc_chip *chips[0];	/* pointers to attached chips */
 };
@@ -180,8 +183,7 @@ struct aspeed_smc_controller {
 
 #define CONTROL_KEEP_MASK						\
 	(CONTROL_AAF_MODE | CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK | CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 | \
-	 CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK | CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK |		\
-	 CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3)
+	 CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK | CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3)
 
 /*
  * The Segment Register uses a 8MB unit to encode the start address
@@ -194,6 +196,10 @@ struct aspeed_smc_controller {
 #define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0		0x30
 #define SEGMENT_ADDR_START(_r)		((((_r) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 23)
 #define SEGMENT_ADDR_END(_r)		((((_r) >> 24) & 0xFF) << 23)
+#define SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end)					\
+	(((((start) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((((end) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 24))
+#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs)	\
+	((controller)->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 + (cs) * 4)
 
 /*
  * In user mode all data bytes read or written to the chip decode address
@@ -439,8 +445,7 @@ static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
 	u32 reg;
 
 	if (controller->info->nce > 1) {
-		reg = readl(controller->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 +
-			    chip->cs * 4);
+		reg = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs));
 
 		if (SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) >= SEGMENT_ADDR_END(reg))
 			return NULL;
@@ -451,6 +456,146 @@ static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
 	return controller->ahb_base + offset;
 }
 
+static u32 aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
+{
+	u32 seg0_val = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, 0));
+
+	return SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg0_val);
+}
+
+static u32 chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, u32 cs, u32 start,
+			    u32 size)
+{
+	struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+	void __iomem *seg_reg;
+	u32 seg_oldval, seg_newval, ahb_base_phy, end;
+
+	ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);
+
+	seg_reg = SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs);
+	seg_oldval = readl(seg_reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the chip size is not specified, use the default segment
+	 * size, but take into account the possible overlap with the
+	 * previous segment
+	 */
+	if (!size)
+		size = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval) - start;
+
+	/*
+	 * The segment cannot exceed the maximum window size of the
+	 * controller.
+	 */
+	if (start + size > ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size) {
+		size = ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size - start;
+		dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window resized to %dMB",
+			 cs, size >> 20);
+	}
+
+	end = start + size;
+	seg_newval = SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end);
+	writel(seg_newval, seg_reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore default value if something goes wrong. The chip
+	 * might have set some bogus value and we would loose access
+	 * to the chip.
+	 */
+	if (seg_newval != readl(seg_reg)) {
+		dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window invalid", cs);
+		writel(seg_oldval, seg_reg);
+		start = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg_oldval);
+		end = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval);
+		size = end - start;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window [ 0x%.8x - 0x%.8x ] %dMB",
+		 cs, start, end, size >> 20);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The segment register defines the mapping window on the AHB bus and
+ * it needs to be configured depending on the chip size. The segment
+ * register of the following CE also needs to be tuned in order to
+ * provide a contiguous window across multiple chips.
+ *
+ * This is expected to be called in increasing CE order
+ */
+static u32 aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
+	u32 ahb_base_phy, start;
+	u32 size = chip->nor.mtd.size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each controller has a chip size limit for direct memory
+	 * access
+	 */
+	if (size > controller->info->maxsize)
+		size = controller->info->maxsize;
+
+	/*
+	 * The AST2400 SPI controller only handles one chip and does
+	 * not have segment registers. Let's use the chip size for the
+	 * AHB window.
+	 */
+	if (controller->info == &spi_2400_info)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * The AST2500 SPI controller has a HW bug when the CE0 chip
+	 * size reaches 128MB. Enforce a size limit of 120MB to
+	 * prevent the controller from using bogus settings in the
+	 * segment register.
+	 */
+	if (chip->cs == 0 && controller->info == &spi_2500_info &&
+	    size == SZ_128M) {
+		size = 120 << 20;
+		dev_info(chip->nor.dev,
+			 "CE%d window resized to %dMB (AST2500 HW quirk)",
+			 chip->cs, size >> 20);
+	}
+
+	ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);
+
+	/*
+	 * As a start address for the current segment, use the default
+	 * start address if we are handling CE0 or use the previous
+	 * segment ending address
+	 */
+	if (chip->cs) {
+		u32 prev = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs - 1));
+
+		start = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(prev);
+	} else {
+		start = ahb_base_phy;
+	}
+
+	size = chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs, start, size);
+
+	/* Update chip base address on the AHB bus */
+	chip->ahb_base = controller->ahb_base + (start - ahb_base_phy);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now, make sure the next segment does not overlap with the
+	 * current one we just configured, even if there is no
+	 * available chip. That could break access in Command Mode.
+	 */
+	if (chip->cs < controller->info->nce - 1)
+		chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs + 1, start + size, 0);
+
+out:
+	if (size < chip->nor.mtd.size)
+		dev_warn(chip->nor.dev,
+			 "CE%d window too small for chip %dMB",
+			 chip->cs, (u32)chip->nor.mtd.size >> 20);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
 static void aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
@@ -524,7 +669,7 @@ static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
 	 */
 	chip->ahb_base = aspeed_smc_chip_base(chip, res);
 	if (!chip->ahb_base) {
-		dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE segment window closed.\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window closed", chip->cs);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -571,6 +716,9 @@ static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
 	if (chip->nor.addr_width == 4 && info->set_4b)
 		info->set_4b(chip);
 
+	/* This is for direct AHB access when using Command Mode. */
+	chip->ahb_window_size = aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(chip);
+
 	/*
 	 * base mode has not been optimized yet. use it for writes.
 	 */
@@ -585,14 +733,12 @@ static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
 	 * TODO: Adjust clocks if fast read is supported and interpret
 	 * SPI-NOR flags to adjust controller settings.
 	 */
-	switch (chip->nor.flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-		cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
-		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
-		cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD;
-		break;
-	default:
+	if (chip->nor.read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1) {
+		if (chip->nor.read_dummy == 0)
+			cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
+		else
+			cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD;
+	} else {
 		dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -608,6 +754,11 @@ static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
 static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller,
 				  struct device_node *np, struct resource *r)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
 	struct device *dev = controller->dev;
 	struct device_node *child;
@@ -671,11 +822,11 @@ static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller,
 			break;
 
 		/*
-		 * TODO: Add support for SPI_NOR_QUAD and SPI_NOR_DUAL
+		 * TODO: Add support for Dual and Quad SPI protocols
 		 * attach when board support is present as determined
 		 * by of property.
 		 */
-		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_NORMAL);
+		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
@@ -731,6 +882,8 @@ static int aspeed_smc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(controller->ahb_base))
 		return PTR_ERR(controller->ahb_base);
 
+	controller->ahb_window_size = resource_size(res);
+
 	ret = aspeed_smc_setup_flash(controller, np, res);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(dev, "Aspeed SMC probe failed %d\n", ret);

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c

@@ -275,14 +275,48 @@ static void atmel_qspi_debug_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
 
 static int atmel_qspi_run_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
 				  const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd,
-				  u32 ifr_tfrtyp, u32 ifr_width)
+				  u32 ifr_tfrtyp, enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
 {
 	u32 iar, icr, ifr, sr;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	iar = 0;
 	icr = 0;
-	ifr = ifr_tfrtyp | ifr_width;
+	ifr = ifr_tfrtyp;
+
+	/* Set the SPI protocol */
+	switch (proto) {
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD;
+		break;
+
+	case SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4:
+		ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	/* Compute instruction parameters */
 	if (cmd->enable.bits.instruction) {
@@ -434,7 +468,7 @@ static int atmel_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
 	cmd.rx_buf = buf;
 	cmd.buf_len = len;
 	return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ,
-				      QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI);
+				      nor->reg_proto);
 }
 
 static int atmel_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
@@ -450,7 +484,7 @@ static int atmel_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
 	cmd.tx_buf = buf;
 	cmd.buf_len = len;
 	return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE,
-				      QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI);
+				      nor->reg_proto);
 }
 
 static ssize_t atmel_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
@@ -469,7 +503,7 @@ static ssize_t atmel_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	cmd.tx_buf = write_buf;
 	cmd.buf_len = len;
 	ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE_MEM,
-				     QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI);
+				     nor->write_proto);
 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 }
 
@@ -484,7 +518,7 @@ static int atmel_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
 	cmd.instruction = nor->erase_opcode;
 	cmd.address = (u32)offs;
 	return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE,
-				      QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI);
+				      nor->reg_proto);
 }
 
 static ssize_t atmel_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
@@ -493,27 +527,8 @@ static ssize_t atmel_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
 	struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
 	u8 num_mode_cycles, num_dummy_cycles;
-	u32 ifr_width;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	switch (nor->flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
-		ifr_width = QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI;
-		break;
-
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
-		ifr_width = QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT;
-		break;
-
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
-		ifr_width = QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	if (nor->read_dummy >= 2) {
 		num_mode_cycles = 2;
 		num_dummy_cycles = nor->read_dummy - 2;
@@ -536,7 +551,7 @@ static ssize_t atmel_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	cmd.rx_buf = read_buf;
 	cmd.buf_len = len;
 	ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ_MEM,
-				     ifr_width);
+				     nor->read_proto);
 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 }
 
@@ -590,6 +605,20 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_qspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 static int atmel_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4,
+	};
 	struct device_node *child, *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 	struct atmel_qspi *aq;
 	struct resource *res;
@@ -679,7 +708,7 @@ static int atmel_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (err)
 		goto disable_clk;
 
-	err = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+	err = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (err)
 		goto disable_clk;
 

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c

@@ -855,15 +855,14 @@ static int cqspi_set_protocol(struct spi_nor *nor, const int read)
 	f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE;
 
 	if (read) {
-		switch (nor->flash_read) {
-		case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-		case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+		switch (nor->read_proto) {
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 			f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE;
 			break;
-		case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
 			f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL;
 			break;
-		case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 			f_pdata->data_width = CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD;
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -1069,6 +1068,13 @@ static void cqspi_controller_init(struct cqspi_st *cqspi)
 
 static int cqspi_setup_flash(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, struct device_node *np)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	struct platform_device *pdev = cqspi->pdev;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata;
@@ -1123,7 +1129,7 @@ static int cqspi_setup_flash(struct cqspi_st *cqspi, struct device_node *np)
 			goto err;
 		}
 
-		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err;
 
@@ -1277,7 +1283,7 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops cqspi__dev_pm_ops = {
 #define CQSPI_DEV_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
-static struct of_device_id const cqspi_dt_ids[] = {
+static const struct of_device_id cqspi_dt_ids[] = {
 	{.compatible = "cdns,qspi-nor",},
 	{ /* end of table */ }
 };

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c

@@ -957,6 +957,10 @@ static void fsl_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
 
 static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct fsl_qspi *q;
@@ -1065,7 +1069,7 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		/* set the chip address for READID */
 		fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
 
-		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+		ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 		if (ret)
 			goto mutex_failed;
 

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/hisi-sfc.c

@@ -120,19 +120,24 @@ static inline int wait_op_finish(struct hifmc_host *host)
 		(reg & FMC_INT_OP_DONE), 0, FMC_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
-static int get_if_type(enum read_mode flash_read)
+static int get_if_type(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
 {
 	enum hifmc_iftype if_type;
 
-	switch (flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
+	switch (proto) {
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
 		if_type = IF_TYPE_DUAL;
 		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2:
+		if_type = IF_TYPE_DIO;
+		break;
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 		if_type = IF_TYPE_QUAD;
 		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4:
+		if_type = IF_TYPE_QIO;
+		break;
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 	default:
 		if_type = IF_TYPE_STD;
 		break;
@@ -253,7 +258,10 @@ static int hisi_spi_nor_dma_transfer(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t start_off,
 	writel(FMC_DMA_LEN_SET(len), host->regbase + FMC_DMA_LEN);
 
 	reg = OP_CFG_FM_CS(priv->chipselect);
-	if_type = get_if_type(nor->flash_read);
+	if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ)
+		if_type = get_if_type(nor->read_proto);
+	else
+		if_type = get_if_type(nor->write_proto);
 	reg |= OP_CFG_MEM_IF_TYPE(if_type);
 	if (op_type == FMC_OP_READ)
 		reg |= OP_CFG_DUMMY_NUM(nor->read_dummy >> 3);
@@ -321,6 +329,13 @@ static ssize_t hisi_spi_nor_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
 static int hisi_spi_nor_register(struct device_node *np,
 				struct hifmc_host *host)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	struct device *dev = host->dev;
 	struct spi_nor *nor;
 	struct hifmc_priv *priv;
@@ -362,7 +377,7 @@ static int hisi_spi_nor_register(struct device_node *np,
 	nor->read = hisi_spi_nor_read;
 	nor->write = hisi_spi_nor_write;
 	nor->erase = NULL;
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/intel-spi.c

@@ -715,6 +715,11 @@ static void intel_spi_fill_partition(struct intel_spi *ispi,
 struct intel_spi *intel_spi_probe(struct device *dev,
 	struct resource *mem, const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	struct mtd_partition part;
 	struct intel_spi *ispi;
 	int ret;
@@ -746,7 +751,7 @@ struct intel_spi *intel_spi_probe(struct device *dev,
 	ispi->nor.write = intel_spi_write;
 	ispi->nor.erase = intel_spi_erase;
 
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(&ispi->nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_NORMAL);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(&ispi->nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_info(dev, "failed to locate the chip\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c

@@ -123,20 +123,20 @@ static void mt8173_nor_set_read_mode(struct mt8173_nor *mt8173_nor)
 {
 	struct spi_nor *nor = &mt8173_nor->nor;
 
-	switch (nor->flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+	switch (nor->read_proto) {
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 		writeb(nor->read_opcode, mt8173_nor->base +
 		       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG);
 		writeb(MTK_NOR_FAST_READ, mt8173_nor->base +
 		       MTK_NOR_CFG1_REG);
 		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
 		writeb(nor->read_opcode, mt8173_nor->base +
 		       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG);
 		writeb(MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ_EN, mt8173_nor->base +
 		       MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 		writeb(nor->read_opcode, mt8173_nor->base +
 		       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA4_REG);
 		writeb(MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ_EN, mt8173_nor->base +
@@ -408,6 +408,11 @@ static int mt8173_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf,
 static int mtk_nor_init(struct mt8173_nor *mt8173_nor,
 			struct device_node *flash_node)
 {
+	const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	int ret;
 	struct spi_nor *nor;
 
@@ -426,7 +431,7 @@ static int mtk_nor_init(struct mt8173_nor *mt8173_nor,
 	nor->write_reg = mt8173_nor_write_reg;
 	nor->mtd.name = "mtk_nor";
 	/* initialized with NULL */
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_DUAL);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/nxp-spifi.c

@@ -240,13 +240,12 @@ static int nxp_spifi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
 
 static int nxp_spifi_setup_memory_cmd(struct nxp_spifi *spifi)
 {
-	switch (spifi->nor.flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+	switch (spifi->nor.read_proto) {
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 		spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_ALL_SERIAL;
 		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
+	case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 		spifi->mcmd = SPIFI_CMD_FIELDFORM_QUAD_DUAL_DATA;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -274,7 +273,11 @@ static void nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(struct spi_nor *nor)
 static int nxp_spifi_setup_flash(struct nxp_spifi *spifi,
 				 struct device_node *np)
 {
-	enum read_mode flash_read;
+	struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
 	u32 ctrl, property;
 	u16 mode = 0;
 	int ret;
@@ -308,13 +311,12 @@ static int nxp_spifi_setup_flash(struct nxp_spifi *spifi,
 
 	if (mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) {
 		ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL;
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL;
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
 	} else if (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) {
 		ctrl &= ~SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL;
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
 	} else {
 		ctrl |= SPIFI_CTRL_DUAL;
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
 	}
 
 	switch (mode & (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL)) {
@@ -351,7 +353,7 @@ static int nxp_spifi_setup_flash(struct nxp_spifi *spifi,
 	 */
 	nxp_spifi_dummy_id_read(&spifi->nor);
 
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(&spifi->nor, NULL, flash_read);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(&spifi->nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(spifi->dev, "device scan failed\n");
 		return ret;

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c

@@ -149,24 +149,6 @@ static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return val;
 }
 
-/*
- * Dummy Cycle calculation for different type of read.
- * It can be used to support more commands with
- * different dummy cycle requirements.
- */
-static inline int spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(struct spi_nor *nor)
-{
-	switch (nor->flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
-		return 8;
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write status register 1 byte
  * Returns negative if error occurred.
@@ -221,6 +203,10 @@ static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
 		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
 		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
 		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
+
+		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B },
+		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B },
+		{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR,	SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B },
 	};
 
 	return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
@@ -1022,10 +1008,12 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
 	{ "mx25u6435f",  INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
 	{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
 	{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
-	{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
+	{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
 	{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
-	{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+	{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+	{ "mx66u51235f", INFO(0xc2253a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
+	{ "mx66l1g45g",  INFO(0xc2201b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "mx66l1g55g",  INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 
 	/* Micron */
@@ -1036,7 +1024,7 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
 	{ "n25q064a",    INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "n25q128a11",  INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024,  256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "n25q128a13",  INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024,  256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
-	{ "n25q256a",    INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024,  512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+	{ "n25q256a",    INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024,  512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "n25q256ax1",  INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024,  512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "n25q512a",    INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
 	{ "n25q512ax3",  INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
@@ -1076,6 +1064,7 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
 	{ "s25fl164k",  INFO(0x014017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
 	{ "s25fl204k",  INFO(0x014013,      0,  64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
 	{ "s25fl208k",  INFO(0x014014,      0,  64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
+	{ "s25fl064l",  INFO(0x016017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
 
 	/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
 	{ "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
@@ -1159,7 +1148,9 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
 	{ "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
 	{ "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
 	{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
-	{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) },
+	{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+	{ "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024,
+			SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
 
 	/* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
 	{ "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO(  16, 8, 16, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
@@ -1403,8 +1394,9 @@ static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
 
 	write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);
 
-	if (spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor))
-		return 1;
+	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = read_sr(nor);
 	if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
@@ -1460,30 +1452,6 @@ static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
-	case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
-		status = macronix_quad_enable(nor);
-		if (status) {
-			dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix quad-read not enabled\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return status;
-	case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		status = spansion_quad_enable(nor);
-		if (status) {
-			dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion quad-read not enabled\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		return status;
-	}
-}
-
 static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
 {
 	if (!nor->dev || !nor->read || !nor->write ||
@@ -1536,8 +1504,349 @@ static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
+struct spi_nor_read_command {
+	u8			num_mode_clocks;
+	u8			num_wait_states;
+	u8			opcode;
+	enum spi_nor_protocol	proto;
+};
+
+struct spi_nor_pp_command {
+	u8			opcode;
+	enum spi_nor_protocol	proto;
+};
+
+enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
+	SNOR_CMD_READ,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR,
+
+	/* Dual SPI */
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR,
+
+	/* Quad SPI */
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR,
+
+	/* Octo SPI */
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8,
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR,
+
+	SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
+};
+
+enum spi_nor_pp_command_index {
+	SNOR_CMD_PP,
+
+	/* Quad SPI */
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4,
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4,
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4,
+
+	/* Octo SPI */
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8,
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8,
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8,
+
+	SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX
+};
+
+struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
+	u64				size;
+	u32				page_size;
+
+	struct spi_nor_hwcaps		hwcaps;
+	struct spi_nor_read_command	reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
+	struct spi_nor_pp_command	page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX];
+
+	int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
+};
+
+static void
+spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
+			  u8 num_mode_clocks,
+			  u8 num_wait_states,
+			  u8 opcode,
+			  enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
 {
+	read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
+	read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
+	read->opcode = opcode;
+	read->proto = proto;
+}
+
+static void
+spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp,
+			u8 opcode,
+			enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	pp->opcode = opcode;
+	pp->proto = proto;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			       const struct flash_info *info,
+			       struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
+{
+	/* Set legacy flash parameters as default. */
+	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+
+	/* Set SPI NOR sizes. */
+	params->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+	params->page_size = info->page_size;
+
+	/* (Fast) Read settings. */
+	params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
+	spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
+				  0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
+				  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
+
+	if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
+		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
+		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
+					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
+					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
+	}
+
+	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) {
+		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
+		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2],
+					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2,
+					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2);
+	}
+
+	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
+		params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
+		spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
+					  0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
+					  SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
+	}
+
+	/* Page Program settings. */
+	params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP;
+	spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP],
+				SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
+
+	/* Select the procedure to set the Quad Enable bit. */
+	if (params->hwcaps.mask & (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD |
+				   SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD)) {
+		switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
+		case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
+			params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
+			break;
+
+		case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			params->quad_enable = spansion_quad_enable;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps)
+			return table[i][1];
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
+{
+	static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = {
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ,		SNOR_CMD_READ },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST,	SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2,	SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4,	SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8,	SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR,	SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR },
+	};
+
+	return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd,
+				  ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd));
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
+{
+	static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = {
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,		SNOR_CMD_PP },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4,		SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 },
+		{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8,		SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 },
+	};
+
+	return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd,
+				  ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd));
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			       const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
+			       u32 shared_hwcaps)
+{
+	int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1;
+	const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
+
+	if (best_match < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match));
+	if (cmd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	read = &params->reads[cmd];
+	nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
+	nor->read_proto = read->proto;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference
+	 * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles.
+	 * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI
+	 * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4
+	 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode.
+	 * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system.
+	 * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles
+	 * into the so called dummy clock cycles.
+	 */
+	nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor,
+			     const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
+			     u32 shared_hwcaps)
+{
+	int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1;
+	const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp;
+
+	if (best_match < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match));
+	if (cmd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pp = &params->page_programs[cmd];
+	nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode;
+	nor->write_proto = pp->proto;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor,
+				const struct flash_info *info)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
+	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
+	if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
+		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K;
+		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
+	} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
+		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC;
+		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE;
+		mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
+			 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
+			 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
+{
+	u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask;
+	bool enable_quad_io;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI
+	 * controller and the SPI flash memory.
+	 */
+	shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
+
+	/* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */
+	ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8);
+	if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) {
+		dev_dbg(nor->dev,
+			"SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n");
+		shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask;
+	}
+
+	/* Select the (Fast) Read command. */
+	err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(nor->dev,
+			"can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Select the Page Program command. */
+	err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, params, shared_mask);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(nor->dev,
+			"can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Select the Sector Erase command. */
+	err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor, info);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(nor->dev,
+			"can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */
+	enable_quad_io = (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 ||
+			  spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4);
+	if (enable_quad_io && params->quad_enable) {
+		err = params->quad_enable(nor);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
+		 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
+{
+	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params;
 	const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
 	struct device *dev = nor->dev;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
@@ -1549,6 +1858,11 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */
+	nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+	nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+	nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
+
 	if (name)
 		info = spi_nor_match_id(name);
 	/* Try to auto-detect if chip name wasn't specified or not found */
@@ -1591,6 +1905,11 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
 		nor->flags |=  SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
 
+	/* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */
+	ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, &params);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	/*
 	 * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
 	 * with the software protection bits set
@@ -1611,7 +1930,7 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
 	mtd->writesize = 1;
 	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
-	mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
+	mtd->size = params.size;
 	mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
 	mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;
 
@@ -1642,75 +1961,38 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 	if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE)
 		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
-	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
-	if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
-		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K;
-		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
-	} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
-		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC;
-		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE;
-		mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size;
-	}
-
 	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE)
 		mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE;
 
 	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
-	nor->page_size = info->page_size;
+	nor->page_size = params.page_size;
 	mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size;
 
 	if (np) {
 		/* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */
 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read"))
-			nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST;
+			params.hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
 		else
-			nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
+			params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
 	} else {
 		/* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */
-		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST;
+		params.hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
 	}
 
 	/* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */
 	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
-		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
-
-	/* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
-	if (mode == SPI_NOR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
-		ret = set_quad_mode(nor, info);
-		if (ret) {
-			dev_err(dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
-			return ret;
-		}
-		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
-	} else if (mode == SPI_NOR_DUAL && info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) {
-		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL;
-	}
-
-	/* Default commands */
-	switch (nor->flash_read) {
-	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
-		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
-		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
-		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2;
-		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
-		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST;
-		break;
-	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
-		break;
-	default:
-		dev_err(dev, "No Read opcode defined\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+		params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
 
-	nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP;
+	/*
+	 * Configure the SPI memory:
+	 * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase.
+	 * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states).
+	 * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses.
+	 * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos).
+	 */
+	ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, &params, hwcaps);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	if (info->addr_width)
 		nor->addr_width = info->addr_width;
@@ -1732,8 +2014,6 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor);
-
 	if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) {
 		ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor);
 		if (ret)

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 
 #define QUADSPI_CR		0x00
 #define CR_EN			BIT(0)
@@ -192,15 +193,15 @@ static void stm32_qspi_set_framemode(struct spi_nor *nor,
 	cmd->framemode = CCR_IMODE_1;
 
 	if (read) {
-		switch (nor->flash_read) {
-		case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
-		case SPI_NOR_FAST:
+		switch (nor->read_proto) {
+		default:
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 			dmode = CCR_DMODE_1;
 			break;
-		case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
 			dmode = CCR_DMODE_2;
 			break;
-		case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
+		case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 			dmode = CCR_DMODE_4;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd;
 	int err;
 
-	dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "read(%#.2x): buf:%p from:%#.8x len:%#x\n",
+	dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "read(%#.2x): buf:%p from:%#.8x len:%#zx\n",
 		nor->read_opcode, buf, (u32)from, len);
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	struct stm32_qspi_cmd cmd;
 	int err;
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "write(%#.2x): buf:%p to:%#.8x len:%#x\n",
+	dev_dbg(dev, "write(%#.2x): buf:%p to:%#.8x len:%#zx\n",
 		nor->program_opcode, buf, (u32)to, len);
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
@@ -480,7 +481,12 @@ static void stm32_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
 static int stm32_qspi_flash_setup(struct stm32_qspi *qspi,
 				  struct device_node *np)
 {
-	u32 width, flash_read, presc, cs_num, max_rate = 0;
+	struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
+		.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
+			SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
+	};
+	u32 width, presc, cs_num, max_rate = 0;
 	struct stm32_qspi_flash *flash;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
 	int ret;
@@ -499,12 +505,10 @@ static int stm32_qspi_flash_setup(struct stm32_qspi *qspi,
 		width = 1;
 
 	if (width == 4)
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
 	else if (width == 2)
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL;
-	else if (width == 1)
-		flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
-	else
+		hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
+	else if (width != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	flash = &qspi->flash[cs_num];
@@ -539,7 +543,7 @@ static int stm32_qspi_flash_setup(struct stm32_qspi *qspi,
 	 */
 	flash->fsize = FSIZE_VAL(SZ_1K);
 
-	ret = spi_nor_scan(&flash->nor, NULL, flash_read);
+	ret = spi_nor_scan(&flash->nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(qspi->dev, "device scan failed\n");
 		return ret;

include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@
 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B	0x5c	/* Erase 32KiB block */
 #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B		0xdc	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
 
+/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR	0x0d
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR	0xbd
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR	0xed
+
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B	0x0e
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B	0xbe
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B	0xee
+
 /* Used for SST flashes only. */
 #define SPINOR_OP_BP		0x02	/* Byte program */
 #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI		0x04	/* Write disable */
@@ -119,13 +128,81 @@
 /* Configuration Register bits. */
 #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN		BIT(1)	/* Spansion Quad I/O */
 
-enum read_mode {
-	SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
-	SPI_NOR_FAST,
-	SPI_NOR_DUAL,
-	SPI_NOR_QUAD,
+/* Supported SPI protocols */
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK	GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT	16
+#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits)	\
+	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
+	 SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT	8
+#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits)	\
+	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
+	 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT	0
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits)	\
+	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
+	 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR	BIT(24)	/* Double Transfer Rate */
+
+#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits)	\
+	(SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) |				\
+	 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) |				\
+	 SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
+#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits)	\
+	(SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR |					\
+	 SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
+
+enum spi_nor_protocol {
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
+	SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
+	SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
+	SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
+
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
+	SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
 };
 
+static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
+		SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
+		SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
+		SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
+{
+	return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
+}
+
 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE	8
 enum spi_nor_ops {
 	SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
@@ -154,9 +231,11 @@ enum spi_nor_option_flags {
  * @read_opcode:	the read opcode
  * @read_dummy:		the dummy needed by the read operation
  * @program_opcode:	the program opcode
- * @flash_read:		the mode of the read
  * @sst_write_second:	used by the SST write operation
  * @flags:		flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
+ * @read_proto:		the SPI protocol for read operations
+ * @write_proto:	the SPI protocol for write operations
+ * @reg_proto		the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
  * @cmd_buf:		used by the write_reg
  * @prepare:		[OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
  *			read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
@@ -185,7 +264,9 @@ struct spi_nor {
 	u8			read_opcode;
 	u8			read_dummy;
 	u8			program_opcode;
-	enum read_mode		flash_read;
+	enum spi_nor_protocol	read_proto;
+	enum spi_nor_protocol	write_proto;
+	enum spi_nor_protocol	reg_proto;
 	bool			sst_write_second;
 	u32			flags;
 	u8			cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
@@ -219,11 +300,72 @@ static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
 }
 
+/**
+ * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
+ * supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
+ * @mask:		the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
+ */
+struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
+	u32	mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ *(Fast) Read capabilities.
+ * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
+ * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first,
+ * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
+ * (Slow) Read.
+ */
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK		GENMASK(14, 0)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ		BIT(0)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST		BIT(1)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR	BIT(2)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL		GENMASK(6, 3)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2		BIT(3)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2		BIT(4)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2		BIT(5)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR	BIT(6)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD		GENMASK(10, 7)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4		BIT(7)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4		BIT(8)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4		BIT(9)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR	BIT(10)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO		GENMASK(14, 11)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8		BIT(11)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8		BIT(12)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8		BIT(13)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR	BIT(14)
+
+/*
+ * Page Program capabilities.
+ * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
+ * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
+ * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
+ * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
+ * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
+ * implements such commands.
+ */
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK	GENMASK(22, 16)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP		BIT(16)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD	GENMASK(19, 17)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4	BIT(17)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4	BIT(18)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4	BIT(19)
+
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO	GENMASK(22, 20)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8	BIT(20)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8	BIT(21)
+#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8	BIT(22)
+
 /**
  * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
  * @nor:	the spi_nor structure
  * @name:	the chip type name
- * @mode:	the read mode supported by the driver
+ * @hwcaps:	the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
  *
  * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
  * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
@@ -233,6 +375,7 @@ static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
  *
  * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
  */
-int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode);
+int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
+		 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
 
 #endif