Merge tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in Requirements.rst
   and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() ordering
   properties

 - Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline wakeups for
   callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
   rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter, add
   Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
   callback-migration memory-ordering issue

 - Remove a number of redundant memory barriers

 - Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention mitigation, use
   parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc equivalent, and upgrade
   obsolete comments

 - Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no longer occur and properly
   synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking of runqueues

 - Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu() bug, add missing
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that histograms the number of
   calls to RCU updaters

 - Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API

* tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_barrier() VS post CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU invocation
  rcu: Eliminate lockless accesses to rcu_sync->gp_count
  MAINTAINERS: Add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer
  rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
  rcu/exp: Remove redundant full memory barrier at the end of GP
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on boot time eqs sanity check
  rcu/exp: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove full ordering on second EQS snapshot
  srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs
  srcu: Update cleanup_srcu_struct() comment
  srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE
  srcu: Disable interrupts directly in srcu_gp_end()
  rcu: Disable interrupts directly in rcu_gp_init()
  rcu/tree: Reduce wake up for synchronize_rcu() common case
  rcu/tasks: Fix stale task snaphot for Tasks Trace
  tools/rcu: Add rcu-updaters.sh script
  rcutorture: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr() data race
  ...

Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst

@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ This case is handled by calls to the strongly ordered
 ``atomic_add_return()`` read-modify-write atomic operation that
 is invoked within ``rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()`` at idle-entry
 time and within ``rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()`` at idle-exit time.
-The grace-period kthread invokes ``rcu_dynticks_snap()`` and
-``rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()`` (both of which invoke
-an ``atomic_add_return()`` of zero) to detect idle CPUs.
+The grace-period kthread invokes first ``ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire()``
+(preceded by a full memory barrier) and ``rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()``
+(both of which rely on acquire semantics) to detect idle CPUs.
 
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | **Quick Quiz**:                                                       |

Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst

@@ -2357,6 +2357,7 @@ section.
 #. `Sched Flavor (Historical)`_
 #. `Sleepable RCU`_
 #. `Tasks RCU`_
+#. `Tasks Trace RCU`_
 
 Bottom-Half Flavor (Historical)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -2610,6 +2611,16 @@ critical sections that are delimited by voluntary context switches, that
 is, calls to schedule(), cond_resched(), and
 synchronize_rcu_tasks(). In addition, transitions to and from
 userspace execution also delimit tasks-RCU read-side critical sections.
+Idle tasks are ignored by Tasks RCU, and Tasks Rude RCU may be used to
+interact with them.
+
+Note well that involuntary context switches are *not* Tasks-RCU quiescent
+states.  After all, in preemptible kernels, a task executing code in a
+trampoline might be preempted.  In this case, the Tasks-RCU grace period
+clearly cannot end until that task resumes and its execution leaves that
+trampoline.  This means, among other things, that cond_resched() does
+not provide a Tasks RCU quiescent state.  (Instead, use rcu_softirq_qs()
+from softirq or rcu_tasks_classic_qs() otherwise.)
 
 The tasks-RCU API is quite compact, consisting only of
 call_rcu_tasks(), synchronize_rcu_tasks(), and
@@ -2632,6 +2643,11 @@ moniker.  And this operation is considered to be quite rude by real-time
 workloads that don't want their ``nohz_full`` CPUs receiving IPIs and
 by battery-powered systems that don't want their idle CPUs to be awakened.
 
+Once kernel entry/exit and deep-idle functions have been properly tagged
+``noinstr``, Tasks RCU can start paying attention to idle tasks (except
+those that are idle from RCU's perspective) and then Tasks Rude RCU can
+be removed from the kernel.
+
 The tasks-rude-RCU API is also reader-marking-free and thus quite compact,
 consisting of call_rcu_tasks_rude(), synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(),
 and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude().

Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.rst

@@ -250,21 +250,25 @@ rcu_assign_pointer()
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 	void rcu_assign_pointer(p, typeof(p) v);
 
-	Yes, rcu_assign_pointer() **is** implemented as a macro, though it
-	would be cool to be able to declare a function in this manner.
-	(Compiler experts will no doubt disagree.)
+	Yes, rcu_assign_pointer() **is** implemented as a macro, though
+	it would be cool to be able to declare a function in this manner.
+	(And there has been some discussion of adding overloaded functions
+	to the C language, so who knows?)
 
 	The updater uses this spatial macro to assign a new value to an
 	RCU-protected pointer, in order to safely communicate the change
 	in value from the updater to the reader.  This is a spatial (as
 	opposed to temporal) macro.  It does not evaluate to an rvalue,
-	but it does execute any memory-barrier instructions required
-	for a given CPU architecture.  Its ordering properties are that
-	of a store-release operation.
-
-	Perhaps just as important, it serves to document (1) which
-	pointers are protected by RCU and (2) the point at which a
-	given structure becomes accessible to other CPUs.  That said,
+	but it does provide any compiler directives and memory-barrier
+	instructions required for a given compile or CPU architecture.
+	Its ordering properties are that of a store-release operation,
+	that is, any prior loads and stores required to initialize the
+	structure are ordered before the store that publishes the pointer
+	to that structure.
+
+	Perhaps just as important, rcu_assign_pointer() serves to document
+	(1) which pointers are protected by RCU and (2) the point at which
+	a given structure becomes accessible to other CPUs.  That said,
 	rcu_assign_pointer() is most frequently used indirectly, via
 	the _rcu list-manipulation primitives such as list_add_rcu().
 
@@ -283,7 +287,11 @@ rcu_dereference()
 	executes any needed memory-barrier instructions for a given
 	CPU architecture.  Currently, only Alpha needs memory barriers
 	within rcu_dereference() -- on other CPUs, it compiles to a
-	volatile load.
+	volatile load.	However, no mainstream C compilers respect
+	address dependencies, so rcu_dereference() uses volatile casts,
+	which, in combination with the coding guidelines listed in
+	rcu_dereference.rst, prevent current compilers from breaking
+	these dependencies.
 
 	Common coding practice uses rcu_dereference() to copy an
 	RCU-protected pointer to a local variable, then dereferences

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -5015,6 +5015,14 @@
 			the ->nocb_bypass queue.  The definition of "too
 			many" is supplied by this kernel boot parameter.
 
+	rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay= [KNL]
+			On callback-offloaded (rcu_nocbs) CPUs, avoid
+			disturbing RCU unless the grace period has
+			reached the specified age in milliseconds.
+			Defaults to zero.  Large values will be capped
+			at five seconds.  All values will be rounded down
+			to the nearest value representable by jiffies.
+
 	rcutree.qhimark= [KNL]
 			Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks beyond which
 			batch limiting is disabled.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -18863,6 +18863,7 @@ M:	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> (kernel/rcu/tasks.h)
 M:	Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
 M:	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
 M:	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
+M:	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
 R:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 R:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
 R:	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>

include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h

@@ -80,36 +80,35 @@ struct rcu_cblist {
  *  |       SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE | SEGCBLIST_LOCKING | SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED       |
  *  |                                                                          |
  *  | Callbacks processed by rcu_core() from softirqs or local                 |
- *  | rcuc kthread, while holding nocb_lock. Waking up CB and GP kthreads,     |
- *  | allowing nocb_timer to be armed.                                         |
+ *  | rcuc kthread, while holding nocb_lock. Waking up CB and GP kthreads.     |
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *                                         |
  *                                         v
- *                        -----------------------------------
- *                        |                                 |
- *                        v                                 v
- *  ---------------------------------------  ----------------------------------|
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE   |       |  |     SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE   |      |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |       |  |     SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |      |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |       |  |     SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |      |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB         |  |     SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP        |
- *  |                                     |  |                                 |
- *  |                                     |  |                                 |
- *  | CB kthread woke up and              |  | GP kthread woke up and          |
- *  | acknowledged SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED.   |  | acknowledged SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED|
- *  | Processes callbacks concurrently    |  |                                 |
- *  | with rcu_core(), holding            |  |                                 |
- *  | nocb_lock.                          |  |                                 |
- *  ---------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
- *                        |                                 |
- *                        -----------------------------------
+ *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  |        SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE | SEGCBLIST_LOCKING | SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED      |
+ *  |                              + unparked CB kthread                       |
+ *  |                                                                          |
+ *  | CB kthread got unparked and processes callbacks concurrently with        |
+ *  | rcu_core(), holding nocb_lock.                                           |
+ *  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *                                         |
+ *                                         v
+ *  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE |                           |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING |                            |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED |                          |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP                           |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
+ *  |                                                                          |
+ *  | GP kthread woke up and acknowledged nocb_lock.                           |
+ *  ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  *                                         |
  *                                         v
  *  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |                         |
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |                         |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING |                            |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED |                          |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP |                         |
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB                           |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
  *  |                                                                          |
  *  |   Kthreads handle callbacks holding nocb_lock, local rcu_core() stops    |
  *  |   handling callbacks. Enable bypass queueing.                            |
@@ -125,8 +124,8 @@ struct rcu_cblist {
  *  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |                         |
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP                           |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
  *  |                                                                          |
  *  |   CB/GP kthreads handle callbacks holding nocb_lock, local rcu_core()    |
  *  |   ignores callbacks. Bypass enqueue is enabled.                          |
@@ -137,11 +136,11 @@ struct rcu_cblist {
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE   |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |                         |
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP                           |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
  *  |                                                                          |
  *  |   CB/GP kthreads handle callbacks holding nocb_lock, local rcu_core()    |
- *  |   handles callbacks concurrently. Bypass enqueue is enabled.             |
+ *  |   handles callbacks concurrently. Bypass enqueue is disabled.            |
  *  |   Invoke RCU core so we make sure not to preempt it in the middle with   |
  *  |   leaving some urgent work unattended within a jiffy.                    |
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -150,42 +149,31 @@ struct rcu_cblist {
  *  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE   |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |                         |
- *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB |                         |
  *  |                           SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP                           |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
  *  |                                                                          |
  *  |   CB/GP kthreads and local rcu_core() handle callbacks concurrently      |
- *  |   holding nocb_lock. Wake up CB and GP kthreads if necessary. Disable    |
- *  |   bypass enqueue.                                                        |
+ *  |   holding nocb_lock. Wake up GP kthread if necessary.                    |
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *                                      |
  *                                      v
- *                     -----------------------------------
- *                     |                                 |
- *                     v                                 v
- *  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- *  |                                     |                                    |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE |         |       SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE |         |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_LOCKING  |         |       SEGCBLIST_LOCKING  |         |
- *  |        SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB         |       SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP         |
- *  |                                     |                                    |
- *  | GP kthread woke up and              |   CB kthread woke up and           |
- *  | acknowledged the fact that          |   acknowledged the fact that       |
- *  | SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED got cleared.    |   SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED got cleared. |
- *  |                                     |   The CB kthread goes to sleep     |
- *  | The callbacks from the target CPU   |   until it ever gets re-offloaded. |
- *  | will be ignored from the GP kthread |                                    |
- *  | loop.                               |                                    |
+ *  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE   |                         |
+ *  |                           SEGCBLIST_LOCKING    |                         |
+ *  |                           + unparked CB kthread                          |
+ *  |                                                                          |
+ *  |   GP kthread woke up and acknowledged the fact that SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED  |
+ *  |   got cleared. The callbacks from the target CPU will be ignored from the|
+ *  |   GP kthread loop.                                                       |
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *                      |                                 |
- *                      -----------------------------------
  *                                      |
  *                                      v
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *  |                SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE | SEGCBLIST_LOCKING                    |
+ *  |                          + parked CB kthread                             |
  *  |                                                                          |
- *  | Callbacks processed by rcu_core() from softirqs or local                 |
- *  | rcuc kthread, while holding nocb_lock. Forbid nocb_timer to be armed.    |
- *  | Flush pending nocb_timer. Flush nocb bypass callbacks.                   |
+ *  | CB kthread is parked. Callbacks processed by rcu_core() from softirqs or |
+ *  | local rcuc kthread, while holding nocb_lock.                             |
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *                                      |
  *                                      v

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(void);
 
 #define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) rcu_tasks_qs(t, false)
 void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void);
-void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void);
 void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void);
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */
 #define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0)
@@ -218,7 +217,6 @@ void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void);
 #define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu
 #define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu
 static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void) { }
-static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void) { }
 static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void) { }
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */
 
@@ -421,11 +419,71 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { }
 				 "Illegal context switch in RCU-sched read-side critical section"); \
 	} while (0)
 
+// See RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() for an explanation of the double call to
+// debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled().
+static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c)
+{
+	return debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() &&
+	       (c || !rcu_is_watching() || !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) &&
+	       debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled();
+}
+
+/**
+ * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock()
+ *
+ * Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock() in effect.
+ */
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map)))
+
+/**
+ * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_bh()
+ *
+ * Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock_bh() in effect.
+ * Note that local_bh_disable() and friends do not suffice here, instead an
+ * actual rcu_read_lock_bh() is required.
+ */
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map)))
+
+/**
+ * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_sched()
+ *
+ * Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock_sched()
+ * in effect.  Note that preempt_disable() and friends do not suffice here,
+ * instead an actual rcu_read_lock_sched() is required.
+ */
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map)))
+
+/**
+ * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader - WARN if not within some type of RCU reader
+ *
+ * Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no RCU reader of any
+ * type in effect.  Note that regions of code protected by things like
+ * preempt_disable, local_bh_disable(), and local_irq_disable() all qualify
+ * as RCU readers.
+ *
+ * Note that this will never trigger in PREEMPT_NONE or PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
+ * kernels that are not also built with PREEMPT_COUNT.  But if you have
+ * lockdep enabled, you might as well also enable PREEMPT_COUNT.
+ */
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader()								\
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&			\
+					       !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&		\
+					       !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) &&		\
+					       preemptible()))
+
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
 
 #define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) do { } while (0 && (c))
 #define rcu_sleep_check() do { } while (0)
 
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() do { } while (0)
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() do { } while (0)
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() do { } while (0)
+#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader() do { } while (0)
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
 
 /*

include/linux/srcu.h

@@ -57,10 +57,45 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
+
+#define SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED 0x1
+
+/**
+ * get_completed_synchronize_srcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
+ *
+ * Returns a value that poll_state_synchronize_srcu() will always treat
+ * as a cookie whose grace period has already completed.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_srcu(void)
+{
+	return SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+}
+
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
 
+// Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to
+// not-yet-completed SRCU grace periods.
+#define NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
+
+/**
+ * same_state_synchronize_srcu - Are two old-state values identical?
+ * @oldstate1: First old-state value.
+ * @oldstate2: Second old-state value.
+ *
+ * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
+ * get_state_synchronize_srcu(), start_poll_synchronize_srcu(), or
+ * get_completed_synchronize_srcu().  Returns @true if the two values are
+ * identical and @false otherwise.  This allows structures whose lifetimes
+ * are tracked by old-state values to push these values to a list header,
+ * allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
+ */
+static inline bool same_state_synchronize_srcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2)
+{
+	return oldstate1 == oldstate2;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);

kernel/pid_namespace.c

@@ -249,24 +249,7 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		if (pid_ns->pid_allocated == init_pids)
 			break;
-		/*
-		 * Release tasks_rcu_exit_srcu to avoid following deadlock:
-		 *
-		 * 1) TASK A unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)
-		 * 2) TASK A fork() twice -> TASK B (child reaper for new ns)
-		 *    and TASK C
-		 * 3) TASK B exits, kills TASK C, waits for TASK A to reap it
-		 * 4) TASK A calls synchronize_rcu_tasks()
-		 *                   -> synchronize_srcu(tasks_rcu_exit_srcu)
-		 * 5) *DEADLOCK*
-		 *
-		 * It is considered safe to release tasks_rcu_exit_srcu here
-		 * because we assume the current task can not be concurrently
-		 * reaped at this point.
-		 */
-		exit_tasks_rcu_stop();
 		schedule();
-		exit_tasks_rcu_start();
 	}
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 

kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #include "rcu.h"
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update module-based scalability-test facility");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
 

kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 
 #include "rcu.h"
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
 
@@ -390,6 +391,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
 	int extendables;
 	int slow_gps;
 	int no_pi_lock;
+	int debug_objects;
 	const char *name;
 };
 
@@ -577,6 +579,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.irq_capable		= 1,
 	.can_boost		= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST),
 	.extendables		= RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
+	.debug_objects		= 1,
 	.name			= "rcu"
 };
 
@@ -747,6 +750,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
 	.cbflood_max	= 50000,
 	.irq_capable	= 1,
 	.no_pi_lock	= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU),
+	.debug_objects	= 1,
 	.name		= "srcu"
 };
 
@@ -786,6 +790,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
 	.cbflood_max	= 50000,
 	.irq_capable	= 1,
 	.no_pi_lock	= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU),
+	.debug_objects	= 1,
 	.name		= "srcud"
 };
 
@@ -2626,7 +2631,7 @@ static void rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
 	rfcpp = rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail;
 	rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfcp->rfc_next;
-	WRITE_ONCE(*rfcpp, rfcp);
+	smp_store_release(rfcpp, rfcp);
 	WRITE_ONCE(rfp->n_launders_cb, rfp->n_launders_cb + 1);
 	i = ((jiffies - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat) / (HZ / FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV));
 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist))
@@ -3455,7 +3460,6 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
 		cur_ops->gp_slow_unregister(NULL);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 {
 }
@@ -3473,7 +3477,6 @@ static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 	 */
 	pr_alert("%s: duplicated callback was invoked.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
 }
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
 
 /*
  * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
@@ -3482,39 +3485,43 @@ static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  */
 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
 	struct rcu_head rh1;
 	struct rcu_head rh2;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD)) {
+		pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_%s()\n",
+					KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cur_ops->debug_objects &&
+			(!cur_ops->call || !cur_ops->cb_barrier)))
+		return;
+
 	struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
-	pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
+	pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_%s() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name);
 
 	/* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
-	preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
-	rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
-	call_rcu_hurry(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
-	local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
-	call_rcu_hurry(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
-	call_rcu_hurry(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
+	idx = cur_ops->readlock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
+	cur_ops->call(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
+	cur_ops->call(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
+	cur_ops->call(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
 	if (rhp) {
-		call_rcu_hurry(rhp, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
-		call_rcu_hurry(rhp, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Another duplicate callback. */
+		cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
+		cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Another duplicate callback. */
 	}
-	local_irq_enable();
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	preempt_enable();
+	cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 
 	/* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
-	rcu_barrier();
-	pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
+	cur_ops->cb_barrier();
+	pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_%s() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, cur_ops->name);
 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
 	kfree(rhp);
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
-	pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
 }
 
 static void rcutorture_sync(void)

kernel/rcu/refscale.c

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ do {											\
 
 #define SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING(s, x...) pr_alert("%s" SCALE_FLAG "!!! " s "\n", scale_type, ## x)
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Scalability test for object reference mechanisms");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>");
 

kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c

@@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie)
 	unsigned long cur_s = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx);
 
 	barrier();
-	return ULONG_CMP_GE(cur_s, cookie) || ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_s, cookie - 3);
+	return cookie == SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
+	       ULONG_CMP_GE(cur_s, cookie) || ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_s, cookie - 3);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_srcu);
 

kernel/rcu/srcutree.c

@@ -667,7 +667,10 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 		pr_info("%s: Active srcu_struct %p read state: %d gp state: %lu/%lu\n",
 			__func__, ssp, rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sup->srcu_gp_seq)),
 			rcu_seq_current(&sup->srcu_gp_seq), sup->srcu_gp_seq_needed);
-		return; /* Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()? */
+		return; // Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()?
+			// Or caller invoked start_poll_synchronize_srcu()
+			// and then cleanup_srcu_struct() before that grace
+			// period ended?
 	}
 	kfree(sup->node);
 	sup->node = NULL;
@@ -845,7 +848,6 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 	bool cbs;
 	bool last_lvl;
 	int cpu;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long gpseq;
 	int idx;
 	unsigned long mask;
@@ -907,12 +909,12 @@ static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 	if (!(gpseq & counter_wrap_check))
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 			sdp = per_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda, cpu);
-			spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
+			spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
 			if (ULONG_CMP_GE(gpseq, sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed + 100))
 				sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed = gpseq;
 			if (ULONG_CMP_GE(gpseq, sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp + 100))
 				sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = gpseq;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(sdp);
 		}
 
 	/* Callback initiation done, allow grace periods after next. */
@@ -1540,7 +1542,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_srcu);
  */
 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie)
 {
-	if (!rcu_seq_done(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq, cookie))
+	if (cookie != SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED &&
+	    !rcu_seq_done(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq, cookie))
 		return false;
 	// Ensure that the end of the SRCU grace period happens before
 	// any subsequent code that the caller might execute.

kernel/rcu/sync.c

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
 		 * we are called at early boot time but this shouldn't happen.
 		 */
 	}
-	WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_count, rsp->gp_count + 1);
+	rsp->gp_count++;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
 
 	if (gp_state == GP_IDLE) {
@@ -151,15 +151,11 @@ void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
  */
 void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
 {
-	int gpc;
-
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_state) == GP_IDLE);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_count) == 0);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
-	gpc = rsp->gp_count - 1;
-	WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_count, gpc);
-	if (!gpc) {
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_count == 0);
+	if (!--rsp->gp_count) {
 		if (rsp->gp_state == GP_PASSED) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_state, GP_EXIT);
 			rcu_sync_call(rsp);
@@ -178,10 +174,10 @@ void rcu_sync_dtor(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
 {
 	int gp_state;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_count));
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rsp->gp_state) == GP_PASSED);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_count);
 	if (rsp->gp_state == GP_REPLAY)
 		WRITE_ONCE(rsp->gp_state, GP_EXIT);
 	gp_state = rsp->gp_state;

kernel/rcu/tasks.h

@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static void rcu_tasks_wait_gp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
 //	not know to synchronize with this RCU Tasks grace period) have
 //	completed exiting.  The synchronize_rcu() in rcu_tasks_postgp()
 //	will take care of any tasks stuck in the non-preemptible region
-//	of do_exit() following its call to exit_tasks_rcu_stop().
+//	of do_exit() following its call to exit_tasks_rcu_finish().
 // check_all_holdout_tasks(), repeatedly until holdout list is empty:
 //	Scans the holdout list, attempting to identify a quiescent state
 //	for each task on the list.  If there is a quiescent state, the
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void)
  * Remove the task from the "yet another list" because do_exit() is now
  * non-preemptible, allowing synchronize_rcu() to wait beyond this point.
  */
-void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void)
+void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp;
@@ -1231,22 +1231,12 @@ void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void)
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
 	list_del_init(&t->rcu_tasks_exit_list);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
-}
 
-/*
- * Contribute to protect against tasklist scan blind spot while the
- * task is exiting and may be removed from the tasklist. See
- * corresponding synchronize_srcu() for further details.
- */
-void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void)
-{
-	exit_tasks_rcu_stop();
-	exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace(current);
+	exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace(t);
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 void exit_tasks_rcu_start(void) { }
-void exit_tasks_rcu_stop(void) { }
 void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void) { exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace(current); }
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 
@@ -1757,6 +1747,16 @@ static void rcu_tasks_trace_pregp_step(struct list_head *hop)
 	// allow safe access to the hop list.
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		rcu_read_lock();
+		// Note that cpu_curr_snapshot() picks up the target
+		// CPU's current task while its runqueue is locked with
+		// an smp_mb__after_spinlock().  This ensures that either
+		// the grace-period kthread will see that task's read-side
+		// critical section or the task will see the updater's pre-GP
+		// accesses.  The trailing smp_mb() in cpu_curr_snapshot()
+		// does not currently play a role other than simplify
+		// that function's ordering semantics.  If these simplified
+		// ordering semantics continue to be redundant, that smp_mb()
+		// might be removed.
 		t = cpu_curr_snapshot(cpu);
 		if (rcu_tasks_trace_pertask_prep(t, true))
 			trc_add_holdout(t, hop);

kernel/rcu/tree.c

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
 	.ofl_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
 	.srs_cleanup_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.srs_cleanup_work,
 		rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work),
+	.srs_cleanups_pending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 };
 
 /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
@@ -175,6 +176,9 @@ static int gp_init_delay;
 module_param(gp_init_delay, int, 0444);
 static int gp_cleanup_delay;
 module_param(gp_cleanup_delay, int, 0444);
+static int nohz_full_patience_delay;
+module_param(nohz_full_patience_delay, int, 0444);
+static int nohz_full_patience_delay_jiffies;
 
 // Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
 static int rcu_unlock_delay;
@@ -295,16 +299,6 @@ static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
 	ct_state_inc(RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX);
 }
 
-/*
- * Snapshot the ->dynticks counter with full ordering so as to allow
- * stable comparison of this counter with past and future snapshots.
- */
-static int rcu_dynticks_snap(int cpu)
-{
-	smp_mb();  // Fundamental RCU ordering guarantee.
-	return ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(cpu);
-}
-
 /*
  * Return true if the snapshot returned from rcu_dynticks_snap()
  * indicates that RCU is in an extended quiescent state.
@@ -321,7 +315,15 @@ static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(int snap)
  */
 static bool rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(struct rcu_data *rdp, int snap)
 {
-	return snap != rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->cpu);
+	/*
+	 * The first failing snapshot is already ordered against the accesses
+	 * performed by the remote CPU after it exits idle.
+	 *
+	 * The second snapshot therefore only needs to order against accesses
+	 * performed by the remote CPU prior to entering idle and therefore can
+	 * rely solely on acquire semantics.
+	 */
+	return snap != ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(rdp->cpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -769,7 +771,18 @@ static void rcu_gpnum_ovf(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  */
 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-	rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->cpu);
+	/*
+	 * Full ordering between remote CPU's post idle accesses and updater's
+	 * accesses prior to current GP (and also the started GP sequence number)
+	 * is enforced by rcu_seq_start() implicit barrier and even further by
+	 * smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() barriers chained all the way throughout the
+	 * rnp locking tree since rcu_gp_init() and up to the current leaf rnp
+	 * locking.
+	 *
+	 * Ordering between remote CPU's pre idle accesses and post grace period
+	 * updater's accesses is enforced by the below acquire semantic.
+	 */
+	rdp->dynticks_snap = ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(rdp->cpu);
 	if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
 		trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
 		rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
@@ -1660,6 +1673,9 @@ static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		rcu_sr_put_wait_head(rcu);
 	}
+
+	/* Order list manipulations with atomic access. */
+	atomic_dec_return_release(&rcu_state.srs_cleanups_pending);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1667,7 +1683,7 @@ static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
  */
 static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup(void)
 {
-	struct llist_node *wait_tail, *next, *rcu;
+	struct llist_node *wait_tail, *next = NULL, *rcu = NULL;
 	int done = 0;
 
 	wait_tail = rcu_state.srs_wait_tail;
@@ -1693,16 +1709,34 @@ static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup(void)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	// concurrent sr_normal_gp_cleanup work might observe this update.
-	smp_store_release(&rcu_state.srs_done_tail, wait_tail);
+	/*
+	 * Fast path, no more users to process except putting the second last
+	 * wait head if no inflight-workers. If there are in-flight workers,
+	 * they will remove the last wait head.
+	 *
+	 * Note that the ACQUIRE orders atomic access with list manipulation.
+	 */
+	if (wait_tail->next && wait_tail->next->next == NULL &&
+	    rcu_sr_is_wait_head(wait_tail->next) &&
+	    !atomic_read_acquire(&rcu_state.srs_cleanups_pending)) {
+		rcu_sr_put_wait_head(wait_tail->next);
+		wait_tail->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Concurrent sr_normal_gp_cleanup work might observe this update. */
 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.srs_done_tail);
+	smp_store_release(&rcu_state.srs_done_tail, wait_tail);
 
 	/*
 	 * We schedule a work in order to perform a final processing
 	 * of outstanding users(if still left) and releasing wait-heads
 	 * added by rcu_sr_normal_gp_init() call.
 	 */
-	queue_work(sync_wq, &rcu_state.srs_cleanup_work);
+	if (wait_tail->next) {
+		atomic_inc(&rcu_state.srs_cleanups_pending);
+		if (!queue_work(sync_wq, &rcu_state.srs_cleanup_work))
+			atomic_dec(&rcu_state.srs_cleanups_pending);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1810,7 +1844,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack bool rcu_gp_init(void)
 	WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state, RCU_GP_ONOFF);
 	/* Exclude CPU hotplug operations. */
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
-		local_irq_save(flags);
+		local_irq_disable();
 		arch_spin_lock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
 		raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
 		if (rnp->qsmaskinit == rnp->qsmaskinitnext &&
@@ -1818,7 +1852,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack bool rcu_gp_init(void)
 			/* Nothing to do on this leaf rcu_node structure. */
 			raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
 			arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			local_irq_enable();
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1855,7 +1889,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack bool rcu_gp_init(void)
 
 		raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
 		arch_spin_unlock(&rcu_state.ofl_lock);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_irq_enable();
 	}
 	rcu_gp_slow(gp_preinit_delay); /* Races with CPU hotplug. */
 
@@ -4313,11 +4347,15 @@ static int rcu_pending(int user)
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Is this a nohz_full CPU in userspace or idle?  (Ignore RCU if so.) */
-	if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) && rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
+	gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
+	if ((user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() ||
+	     (gp_in_progress &&
+	      time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start) +
+			  nohz_full_patience_delay_jiffies))) &&
+	    rcu_nohz_full_cpu())
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
-	gp_in_progress = rcu_gp_in_progress();
 	if (rdp->core_needs_qs && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm && gp_in_progress)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -4767,7 +4805,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
 	rdp->grpmask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rdp->mynode, cpu);
 	INIT_WORK(&rdp->strict_work, strict_work_handler);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ct->dynticks_nesting != 1);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu)));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(ct_dynticks_cpu(cpu)));
 	rdp->barrier_seq_snap = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
 	rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq = rcu_state.gp_seq;
 	rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_state = RCU_GP_CLEANED;
@@ -5110,11 +5148,15 @@ void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu)
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
 	bool needwake;
 
-	if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) ||
-	    rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
-		return;  /* No callbacks to migrate. */
+	if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
+		return;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
+	if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_state.barrier_lock, flags);
+		return;  /* No callbacks to migrate. */
+	}
+
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp));
 	rcu_barrier_entrain(rdp);
 	my_rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);

kernel/rcu/tree.h

@@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	struct swait_queue_head nocb_state_wq; /* For offloading state changes */
 	struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
 	raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;	/* Guard following pair of fields. */
-	atomic_t nocb_lock_contended;	/* Contention experienced. */
 	int nocb_defer_wakeup;		/* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
 	struct timer_list nocb_timer;	/* Enforce finite deferral. */
 	unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time;	/* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
@@ -420,6 +419,7 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	struct llist_node *srs_done_tail; /* ready for GP users. */
 	struct sr_wait_node srs_wait_nodes[SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX];
 	struct work_struct srs_cleanup_work;
+	atomic_t srs_cleanups_pending; /* srs inflight worker cleanups. */
 };
 
 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */

kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h

@@ -265,7 +265,12 @@ static bool sync_exp_work_done(unsigned long s)
 {
 	if (rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(s)) {
 		trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("done"));
-		smp_mb(); /* Ensure test happens before caller kfree(). */
+		/*
+		 * Order GP completion with preceding accesses. Order also GP
+		 * completion with post GP update side accesses. Pairs with
+		 * rcu_seq_end().
+		 */
+		smp_mb();
 		return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -357,7 +362,21 @@ static void __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct rcu_exp_work *rewp)
 		    !(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask)) {
 			mask_ofl_test |= mask;
 		} else {
-			snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu);
+			/*
+			 * Full ordering between remote CPU's post idle accesses
+			 * and updater's accesses prior to current GP (and also
+			 * the started GP sequence number) is enforced by
+			 * rcu_seq_start() implicit barrier, relayed by kworkers
+			 * locking and even further by smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
+			 * barriers chained all the way throughout the rnp locking
+			 * tree since sync_exp_reset_tree() and up to the current
+			 * leaf rnp locking.
+			 *
+			 * Ordering between remote CPU's pre idle accesses and
+			 * post grace period updater's accesses is enforced by the
+			 * below acquire semantic.
+			 */
+			snap = ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(cpu);
 			if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(snap))
 				mask_ofl_test |= mask;
 			else
@@ -953,7 +972,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 	rnp = rcu_get_root();
 	wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
 		   sync_exp_work_done(s));
-	smp_mb(); /* Work actions happen before return. */
 
 	/* Let the next expedited grace period start. */
 	mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex);

kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h

@@ -91,8 +91,7 @@ module_param(nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy, int, 0);
 
 /*
  * Acquire the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_bypass_lock.  If the
- * lock isn't immediately available, increment ->nocb_lock_contended to
- * flag the contention.
+ * lock isn't immediately available, perform minimal sanity check.
  */
 static void rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	__acquires(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)
@@ -100,29 +99,12 @@ static void rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 	if (raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock))
 		return;
-	atomic_inc(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended);
+	/*
+	 * Contention expected only when local enqueue collide with
+	 * remote flush from kthreads.
+	 */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
-	smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* atomic_inc() before lock. */
 	raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
-	smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* atomic_dec() after lock. */
-	atomic_dec(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended);
-}
-
-/*
- * Spinwait until the specified rcu_data structure's ->nocb_lock is
- * not contended.  Please note that this is extremely special-purpose,
- * relying on the fact that at most two kthreads and one CPU contend for
- * this lock, and also that the two kthreads are guaranteed to have frequent
- * grace-period-duration time intervals between successive acquisitions
- * of the lock.  This allows us to use an extremely simple throttling
- * mechanism, and further to apply it only to the CPU doing floods of
- * call_rcu() invocations.  Don't try this at home!
- */
-static void rcu_nocb_wait_contended(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
-	while (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended)))
-		cpu_relax();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -510,7 +492,6 @@ static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 	}
 
 	// We need to use the bypass.
-	rcu_nocb_wait_contended(rdp);
 	rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp);
 	ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
 	rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */
@@ -635,8 +616,7 @@ static void call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
 	}
 }
 
-static int nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp,
-			       bool *wake_state)
+static int nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 	struct rcu_segcblist *cblist = &rdp->cblist;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -650,8 +630,6 @@ static int nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp,
 		 * We will handle this rdp until it ever gets de-offloaded.
 		 */
 		rcu_segcblist_set_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
-		if (rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB))
-			*wake_state = true;
 		ret = 1;
 	} else if (!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED) &&
 		   rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP)) {
@@ -660,8 +638,6 @@ static int nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp,
 		 * We will ignore this rdp until it ever gets re-offloaded.
 		 */
 		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
-		if (!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB))
-			*wake_state = true;
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
@@ -877,16 +853,15 @@ static void nocb_gp_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp)
 	}
 
 	if (rdp_toggling) {
-		bool wake_state = false;
 		int ret;
 
-		ret = nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(rdp_toggling, &wake_state);
+		ret = nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(rdp_toggling);
 		if (ret == 1)
 			list_add_tail(&rdp_toggling->nocb_entry_rdp, &my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp);
 		else if (ret == 0)
 			list_del(&rdp_toggling->nocb_entry_rdp);
-		if (wake_state)
-			swake_up_one(&rdp_toggling->nocb_state_wq);
+
+		swake_up_one(&rdp_toggling->nocb_state_wq);
 	}
 
 	my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = -1;
@@ -913,16 +888,9 @@ static int rcu_nocb_gp_kthread(void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline bool nocb_cb_can_run(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-	u8 flags = SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED | SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB;
-
-	return rcu_segcblist_test_flags(&rdp->cblist, flags);
-}
-
 static inline bool nocb_cb_wait_cond(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-	return nocb_cb_can_run(rdp) && !READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep);
+	return !READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep) || kthread_should_park();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -934,21 +902,19 @@ static void nocb_cb_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	struct rcu_segcblist *cblist = &rdp->cblist;
 	unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	bool needwake_state = false;
 	bool needwake_gp = false;
-	bool can_sleep = true;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
 
-	do {
-		swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_cb_wq,
-						    nocb_cb_wait_cond(rdp));
-
-		if (READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)) {
-			WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
-			trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty"));
-		}
-	} while (!nocb_cb_can_run(rdp));
+	swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_cb_wq,
+					    nocb_cb_wait_cond(rdp));
+	if (kthread_should_park()) {
+		kthread_parkme();
+	} else if (READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)) {
+		WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
+		trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty"));
+	}
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp));
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
@@ -971,37 +937,16 @@ static void nocb_cb_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 		raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
 	}
 
-	if (rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED)) {
-		if (!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB)) {
-			rcu_segcblist_set_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB);
-			if (rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP))
-				needwake_state = true;
-		}
-		if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(cblist))
-			can_sleep = false;
+	if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(cblist)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, true);
+		trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("CBSleep"));
 	} else {
-		/*
-		 * De-offloading. Clear our flag and notify the de-offload worker.
-		 * We won't touch the callbacks and keep sleeping until we ever
-		 * get re-offloaded.
-		 */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB));
-		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB);
-		if (!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP))
-			needwake_state = true;
+		WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, false);
 	}
 
-	WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, can_sleep);
-
-	if (rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)
-		trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("CBSleep"));
-
 	rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
 	if (needwake_gp)
 		rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
-
-	if (needwake_state)
-		swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_state_wq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1094,17 +1039,8 @@ static int rdp_offload_toggle(struct rcu_data *rdp,
 	bool wake_gp = false;
 
 	rcu_segcblist_offload(cblist, offload);
-
-	if (rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)
-		rdp->nocb_cb_sleep = false;
 	rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * Ignore former value of nocb_cb_sleep and force wake up as it could
-	 * have been spuriously set to false already.
-	 */
-	swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq);
-
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
 	// Queue this rdp for add/del to/from the list to iterate on rcuog
 	WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_toggling_rdp, rdp);
@@ -1161,19 +1097,11 @@ static long rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload(void *arg)
 		if (wake_gp)
 			wake_up_process(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
 
-		/*
-		 * If rcuo[p] kthread spawn failed, directly remove SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB.
-		 * Just wait SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP to be cleared by rcuog.
-		 */
-		if (!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread) {
-			rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
-			rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB);
-			rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
-		}
-
 		swait_event_exclusive(rdp->nocb_state_wq,
-					!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist,
-					  SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB | SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP));
+				      !rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist,
+								SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP));
+		if (rdp->nocb_cb_kthread)
+			kthread_park(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * No kthread to clear the flags for us or remove the rdp from the nocb list
@@ -1181,8 +1109,7 @@ static long rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload(void *arg)
 		 * but we stick to paranoia in this rare path.
 		 */
 		rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
-		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(&rdp->cblist,
-				SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB | SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
+		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
 		rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
 
 		list_del(&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp);
@@ -1282,8 +1209,10 @@ static long rcu_nocb_rdp_offload(void *arg)
 	wake_gp = rdp_offload_toggle(rdp, true, flags);
 	if (wake_gp)
 		wake_up_process(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
+
+	kthread_unpark(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread);
+
 	swait_event_exclusive(rdp->nocb_state_wq,
-			      rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB) &&
 			      rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP));
 
 	/*
@@ -1468,7 +1397,7 @@ void __init rcu_init_nohz(void)
 		if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
 			rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
 		rcu_segcblist_offload(&rdp->cblist, true);
-		rcu_segcblist_set_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB | SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
+		rcu_segcblist_set_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP);
 		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE);
 	}
 	rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads();
@@ -1526,11 +1455,16 @@ static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu)
 	mutex_unlock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
 
 	/* Spawn the kthread for this CPU. */
-	t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_cb_kthread, rdp,
-			"rcuo%c/%d", rcu_state.abbr, cpu);
+	t = kthread_create(rcu_nocb_cb_kthread, rdp,
+			   "rcuo%c/%d", rcu_state.abbr, cpu);
 	if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo CB kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__))
 		goto end;
 
+	if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
+		wake_up_process(t);
+	else
+		kthread_park(t);
+
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST) && kthread_prio)
 		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
 
@@ -1678,12 +1612,11 @@ static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
 	sprintf(bufw, "%ld", rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]);
 	sprintf(bufr, "%ld", rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]);
-	pr_info("   CB %d^%d->%d %c%c%c%c%c%c F%ld L%ld C%d %c%c%s%c%s%c%c q%ld %c CPU %d%s\n",
+	pr_info("   CB %d^%d->%d %c%c%c%c%c F%ld L%ld C%d %c%c%s%c%s%c%c q%ld %c CPU %d%s\n",
 		rdp->cpu, rdp->nocb_gp_rdp->cpu,
 		nocb_next_rdp ? nocb_next_rdp->cpu : -1,
 		"kK"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread],
 		"bB"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)],
-		"cC"[!!atomic_read(&rdp->nocb_lock_contended)],
 		"lL"[raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_lock)],
 		"sS"[!!rdp->nocb_cb_sleep],
 		".W"[swait_active(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq)],

kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ static bool rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 		!(lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex) ||
 		  (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_held()) ||
 		  rcu_lockdep_is_held_nocb(rdp) ||
-		  (rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data) &&
-		   !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && preemptible())) ||
+		  (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && preemptible()) &&
+		   rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)) ||
 		  rcu_current_is_nocb_kthread(rdp)),
 		"Unsafe read of RCU_NOCB offloaded state"
 	);
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
 		pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_init_delay);
 	if (gp_cleanup_delay)
 		pr_info("\tRCU debug GP cleanup slowdown %d jiffies.\n", gp_cleanup_delay);
+	if (nohz_full_patience_delay < 0) {
+		pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience negative (%d), resetting to zero.\n", nohz_full_patience_delay);
+		nohz_full_patience_delay = 0;
+	} else if (nohz_full_patience_delay > 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC) {
+		pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience too large (%d), resetting to %ld.\n", nohz_full_patience_delay, 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		nohz_full_patience_delay = 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
+	} else if (nohz_full_patience_delay) {
+		pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience set to %d milliseconds.\n", nohz_full_patience_delay);
+	}
+	nohz_full_patience_delay_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(nohz_full_patience_delay);
 	if (!use_softirq)
 		pr_info("\tRCU_SOFTIRQ processing moved to rcuc kthreads.\n");
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG))

kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
 	}
 	delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq);
 	falsepositive = rcu_is_gp_kthread_starving(NULL) &&
-			rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu));
+			rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(ct_dynticks_cpu(cpu));
 	rcuc_starved = rcu_is_rcuc_kthread_starving(rdp, &j);
 	if (rcuc_starved)
 		// Print signed value, as negative values indicate a probable bug.
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
 			rdp->rcu_iw_pending ? (int)min(delta, 9UL) + '0' :
 				"!."[!delta],
 	       ticks_value, ticks_title,
-	       rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu) & 0xffff,
+	       ct_dynticks_cpu(cpu) & 0xffff,
 	       ct_dynticks_nesting_cpu(cpu), ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting_cpu(cpu),
 	       rdp->softirq_snap, kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, cpu),
 	       data_race(rcu_state.n_force_qs) - rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart,

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -4466,12 +4466,7 @@ int task_call_func(struct task_struct *p, task_call_f func, void *arg)
  * @cpu: The CPU on which to snapshot the task.
  *
  * Returns the task_struct pointer of the task "currently" running on
- * the specified CPU.  If the same task is running on that CPU throughout,
- * the return value will be a pointer to that task's task_struct structure.
- * If the CPU did any context switches even vaguely concurrently with the
- * execution of this function, the return value will be a pointer to the
- * task_struct structure of a randomly chosen task that was running on
- * that CPU somewhere around the time that this function was executing.
+ * the specified CPU.
  *
  * If the specified CPU was offline, the return value is whatever it
  * is, perhaps a pointer to the task_struct structure of that CPU's idle
@@ -4485,11 +4480,16 @@ int task_call_func(struct task_struct *p, task_call_f func, void *arg)
  */
 struct task_struct *cpu_curr_snapshot(int cpu)
 {
+	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 	struct task_struct *t;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
 
-	smp_mb(); /* Pairing determined by caller's synchronization design. */
+	rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+	smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* Pairing determined by caller's synchronization design. */
 	t = rcu_dereference(cpu_curr(cpu));
+	rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
 	smp_mb(); /* Pairing determined by caller's synchronization design. */
+
 	return t;
 }
 

tools/rcu/rcu-updaters.sh

+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Run bpftrace to obtain a histogram of the types of primitives used to
+# initiate RCU grace periods.  The count associated with rcu_gp_init()
+# is the number of normal (non-expedited) grace periods.
+#
+# Usage: rcu-updaters.sh [ duration-in-seconds ]
+#
+# Note that not all kernel builds have all of these functions.  In those
+# that do not, this script will issue a diagnostic for each that is not
+# found, but continue normally for the rest of the functions.
+
+duration=${1}
+if test -n "${duration}"
+then
+	exitclause='interval:s:'"${duration}"' { exit(); }'
+else
+	echo 'Hit control-C to end sample and print results.'
+fi
+bpftrace -e 'kprobe:kvfree_call_rcu,
+	     kprobe:call_rcu,
+	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks,
+	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks_rude,
+	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks_trace,
+	     kprobe:call_srcu,
+	     kprobe:rcu_barrier,
+	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks,
+	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks_rude,
+	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks_trace,
+	     kprobe:srcu_barrier,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu_expedited,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu_tasks,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_srcu,
+	     kprobe:synchronize_srcu_expedited,
+	     kprobe:get_state_synchronize_rcu,
+	     kprobe:get_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
+	     kprobe:start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
+	     kprobe:start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
+	     kprobe:start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full,
+	     kprobe:start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full,
+	     kprobe:poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
+	     kprobe:poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
+	     kprobe:cond_synchronize_rcu,
+	     kprobe:cond_synchronize_rcu_full,
+	     kprobe:start_poll_synchronize_srcu,
+	     kprobe:poll_state_synchronize_srcu,
+	     kprobe:rcu_gp_init
+	     	{ @counts[func] = count(); } '"${exitclause}"