Commit 9c5f7d39 authored by Suzuki Poulose's avatar Suzuki Poulose Committed by Josh Boyer

powerpc: Process dynamic relocations for kernel

The following patch implements the dynamic relocation processing for
PPC32 kernel. relocate() accepts the target virtual address and relocates
 the kernel image to the same.

Currently the following relocation types are handled :

	R_PPC_RELATIVE
	R_PPC_ADDR16_LO
	R_PPC_ADDR16_HI
	R_PPC_ADDR16_HA

The last 3 relocations in the above list depends on value of Symbol indexed
whose index is encoded in the Relocation entry. Hence we need the Symbol
Table for processing such relocations.

Note: The GNU ld for ppc32 produces buggy relocations for relocation types
that depend on symbols. The value of the symbols with STB_LOCAL scope
should be assumed to be zero. - Alan Modra
Signed-off-by: default avatarSuzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJosh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
parent 23913245
......@@ -847,23 +847,30 @@ config DYNAMIC_MEMSTART
load address. When this option is enabled, the compile time physical
address CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is ignored.
# Mapping based RELOCATABLE is moved to DYNAMIC_MEMSTART
# config RELOCATABLE
# bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
# depends on EXPERIMENTAL && ADVANCED_OPTIONS && FLATMEM && (FSL_BOOKE || PPC_47x)
# help
# This builds a kernel image that is capable of running at the
# location the kernel is loaded at, without any alignment restrictions.
#
# One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
# must live at a different physical address than the primary
# kernel.
#
# Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
# it has been loaded at and the compile time physical addresses
# CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is ignored. However CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
# setting can still be useful to bootwrappers that need to know the
# load location of the kernel (eg. u-boot/mkimage).
This option is overridden by CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
config RELOCATABLE
bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on EXPERIMENTAL && ADVANCED_OPTIONS && FLATMEM
select NONSTATIC_KERNEL
help
This builds a kernel image that is capable of running at the
location the kernel is loaded at, without any alignment restrictions.
This feature is a superset of DYNAMIC_MEMSTART and hence overrides it.
One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
must live at a different physical address than the primary
kernel.
Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
it has been loaded at and the compile time physical addresses
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is ignored. However CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
setting can still be useful to bootwrappers that need to know the
load address of the kernel (eg. u-boot/mkimage).
config RELOCATABLE_PPC32
def_bool y
depends on PPC32 && RELOCATABLE
config PAGE_OFFSET_BOOL
bool "Set custom page offset address"
......
......@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ override CC += -m$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE)
override AR := GNUTARGET=elf$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE)-powerpc $(AR)
endif
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-yy := -Bstatic
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_PPC64)$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) := -pie
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux-yy)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y := -Bstatic
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) := -pie
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y)
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := -mminimal-toc -mtraceback=no -mcall-aixdesc
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := -ffixed-r2 -mmultiple
......
......@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ extra-$(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) := head_fsl_booke.o
extra-$(CONFIG_8xx) := head_8xx.o
extra-y += vmlinux.lds
obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32) += reloc_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += entry_32.o setup_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += dma-iommu.o iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
......
/*
* Code to process dynamic relocations for PPC32.
*
* Copyrights (C) IBM Corporation, 2011.
* Author: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
*
* - Based on ppc64 code - reloc_64.S
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
/* Dynamic section table entry tags */
DT_RELA = 7 /* Tag for Elf32_Rela section */
DT_RELASZ = 8 /* Size of the Rela relocs */
DT_RELAENT = 9 /* Size of one Rela reloc entry */
STN_UNDEF = 0 /* Undefined symbol index */
STB_LOCAL = 0 /* Local binding for the symbol */
R_PPC_ADDR16_LO = 4 /* Lower half of (S+A) */
R_PPC_ADDR16_HI = 5 /* Upper half of (S+A) */
R_PPC_ADDR16_HA = 6 /* High Adjusted (S+A) */
R_PPC_RELATIVE = 22
/*
* r3 = desired final address
*/
_GLOBAL(relocate)
mflr r0 /* Save our LR */
bl 0f /* Find our current runtime address */
0: mflr r12 /* Make it accessible */
mtlr r0
lwz r11, (p_dyn - 0b)(r12)
add r11, r11, r12 /* runtime address of .dynamic section */
lwz r9, (p_rela - 0b)(r12)
add r9, r9, r12 /* runtime address of .rela.dyn section */
lwz r10, (p_st - 0b)(r12)
add r10, r10, r12 /* runtime address of _stext section */
lwz r13, (p_sym - 0b)(r12)
add r13, r13, r12 /* runtime address of .dynsym section */
/*
* Scan the dynamic section for RELA, RELASZ entries
*/
li r6, 0
li r7, 0
li r8, 0
1: lwz r5, 0(r11) /* ELF_Dyn.d_tag */
cmpwi r5, 0 /* End of ELF_Dyn[] */
beq eodyn
cmpwi r5, DT_RELA
bne relasz
lwz r7, 4(r11) /* r7 = rela.link */
b skip
relasz:
cmpwi r5, DT_RELASZ
bne relaent
lwz r8, 4(r11) /* r8 = Total Rela relocs size */
b skip
relaent:
cmpwi r5, DT_RELAENT
bne skip
lwz r6, 4(r11) /* r6 = Size of one Rela reloc */
skip:
addi r11, r11, 8
b 1b
eodyn: /* End of Dyn Table scan */
/* Check if we have found all the entries */
cmpwi r7, 0
beq done
cmpwi r8, 0
beq done
cmpwi r6, 0
beq done
/*
* Work out the current offset from the link time address of .rela
* section.
* cur_offset[r7] = rela.run[r9] - rela.link [r7]
* _stext.link[r12] = _stext.run[r10] - cur_offset[r7]
* final_offset[r3] = _stext.final[r3] - _stext.link[r12]
*/
subf r7, r7, r9 /* cur_offset */
subf r12, r7, r10
subf r3, r12, r3 /* final_offset */
subf r8, r6, r8 /* relaz -= relaent */
/*
* Scan through the .rela table and process each entry
* r9 - points to the current .rela table entry
* r13 - points to the symbol table
*/
/*
* Check if we have a relocation based on symbol
* r5 will hold the value of the symbol.
*/
applyrela:
lwz r4, 4(r9) /* r4 = rela.r_info */
srwi r5, r4, 8 /* ELF32_R_SYM(r_info) */
cmpwi r5, STN_UNDEF /* sym == STN_UNDEF ? */
beq get_type /* value = 0 */
/* Find the value of the symbol at index(r5) */
slwi r5, r5, 4 /* r5 = r5 * sizeof(Elf32_Sym) */
add r12, r13, r5 /* r12 = &__dyn_sym[Index] */
/*
* GNU ld has a bug, where dynamic relocs based on
* STB_LOCAL symbols, the value should be assumed
* to be zero. - Alan Modra
*/
/* XXX: Do we need to check if we are using GNU ld ? */
lbz r5, 12(r12) /* r5 = dyn_sym[Index].st_info */
extrwi r5, r5, 4, 24 /* r5 = ELF32_ST_BIND(r5) */
cmpwi r5, STB_LOCAL /* st_value = 0, ld bug */
beq get_type /* We have r5 = 0 */
lwz r5, 4(r12) /* r5 = __dyn_sym[Index].st_value */
get_type:
/* Load the relocation type to r4 */
extrwi r4, r4, 8, 24 /* r4 = ELF32_R_TYPE(r_info) = ((char*)r4)[3] */
/* R_PPC_RELATIVE */
cmpwi r4, R_PPC_RELATIVE
bne hi16
lwz r4, 0(r9) /* r_offset */
lwz r0, 8(r9) /* r_addend */
add r0, r0, r3 /* final addend */
stwx r0, r4, r7 /* memory[r4+r7]) = (u32)r0 */
b nxtrela /* continue */
/* R_PPC_ADDR16_HI */
hi16:
cmpwi r4, R_PPC_ADDR16_HI
bne ha16
lwz r4, 0(r9) /* r_offset */
lwz r0, 8(r9) /* r_addend */
add r0, r0, r3
add r0, r0, r5 /* r0 = (S+A+Offset) */
extrwi r0, r0, 16, 0 /* r0 = (r0 >> 16) */
b store_half
/* R_PPC_ADDR16_HA */
ha16:
cmpwi r4, R_PPC_ADDR16_HA
bne lo16
lwz r4, 0(r9) /* r_offset */
lwz r0, 8(r9) /* r_addend */
add r0, r0, r3
add r0, r0, r5 /* r0 = (S+A+Offset) */
extrwi r5, r0, 1, 16 /* Extract bit 16 */
extrwi r0, r0, 16, 0 /* r0 = (r0 >> 16) */
add r0, r0, r5 /* Add it to r0 */
b store_half
/* R_PPC_ADDR16_LO */
lo16:
cmpwi r4, R_PPC_ADDR16_LO
bne nxtrela
lwz r4, 0(r9) /* r_offset */
lwz r0, 8(r9) /* r_addend */
add r0, r0, r3
add r0, r0, r5 /* r0 = (S+A+Offset) */
extrwi r0, r0, 16, 16 /* r0 &= 0xffff */
/* Fall through to */
/* Store half word */
store_half:
sthx r0, r4, r7 /* memory[r4+r7] = (u16)r0 */
nxtrela:
/*
* We have to flush the modified instructions to the
* main storage from the d-cache. And also, invalidate the
* cached instructions in i-cache which has been modified.
*
* We delay the sync / isync operation till the end, since
* we won't be executing the modified instructions until
* we return from here.
*/
dcbst r4,r7
sync /* Ensure the data is flushed before icbi */
icbi r4,r7
cmpwi r8, 0 /* relasz = 0 ? */
ble done
add r9, r9, r6 /* move to next entry in the .rela table */
subf r8, r6, r8 /* relasz -= relaent */
b applyrela
done:
sync /* Wait for the flush to finish */
isync /* Discard prefetched instructions */
blr
p_dyn: .long __dynamic_start - 0b
p_rela: .long __rela_dyn_start - 0b
p_sym: .long __dynamic_symtab - 0b
p_st: .long _stext - 0b
......@@ -170,7 +170,13 @@ SECTIONS
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
. = ALIGN(8);
.dynsym : AT(ADDR(.dynsym) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.dynsym) }
.dynsym : AT(ADDR(.dynsym) - LOAD_OFFSET)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
__dynamic_symtab = .;
#endif
*(.dynsym)
}
.dynstr : AT(ADDR(.dynstr) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.dynstr) }
.dynamic : AT(ADDR(.dynamic) - LOAD_OFFSET)
{
......
......@@ -32,8 +32,18 @@ while (<FD>) {
next if (!/\s+R_/);
# These relocations are okay
next if (/R_PPC64_RELATIVE/ or /R_PPC64_NONE/ or
/R_PPC64_ADDR64\s+mach_/);
# On PPC64:
# R_PPC64_RELATIVE, R_PPC64_NONE, R_PPC64_ADDR64
# On PPC:
# R_PPC_RELATIVE, R_PPC_ADDR16_HI,
# R_PPC_ADDR16_HA,R_PPC_ADDR16_LO,
# R_PPC_NONE
next if (/\bR_PPC64_RELATIVE\b/ or /\bR_PPC64_NONE\b/ or
/\bR_PPC64_ADDR64\s+mach_/);
next if (/\bR_PPC_ADDR16_LO\b/ or /\bR_PPC_ADDR16_HI\b/ or
/\bR_PPC_ADDR16_HA\b/ or /\bR_PPC_RELATIVE\b/ or
/\bR_PPC_NONE\b/);
# If we see this type of relcoation it's an idication that
# we /may/ be using an old version of binutils.
......
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