Merge branch 'netlink-extended-attribute-validation'

Johannes Berg says:

====================
netlink: extended attribute validation

This adds further netlink attribute validation:
 * min/max/range validation
 * validation through a custom function pointer

This is useful to
 * reduce boilerplate code in command handling code, if attributes
   are used commonly across different commands
 * get more extended ACK error messages/attribute pointers
 * ensure attributes are valid even when ignored
   (though this might be a problem when converting existing code)

Changes since v1:
 * split off validate_type from type and use that for min/max/range
   and function; this is better because the range is limited to the
   range of s16 and so things like "u16 with minimum value 1" couldn't
   be expressed earlier
 * add macros for this, e.g. NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U16, 1) for the case
   mentioned in the previous bullet

Using this pretty much in all places where applicable in nl80211
reduces the code size there by about 1.8KiB, with just a minimal
code increase in lib/nlattr.o.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/netlink.h

@@ -188,9 +188,20 @@ enum {
 
 #define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
 
+enum nla_policy_validation {
+	NLA_VALIDATE_NONE,
+	NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE,
+	NLA_VALIDATE_MIN,
+	NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,
+	NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,
+};
+
 /**
  * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
  * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
+ * @validation_type: type of attribute validation done in addition to
+ *	type-specific validation (e.g. range, function call), see
+ *	&enum nla_policy_validation
  * @len: Type specific length of payload
  *
  * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
@@ -238,7 +249,33 @@ enum {
  *                         nested attributes directly inside, while an array has
  *                         the nested attributes at another level down and the
  *                         attributes directly in the nesting don't matter.
- *    All other            Unused
+ *    All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
+ *
+ * Meaning of `min' and `max' fields, use via NLA_POLICY_MIN, NLA_POLICY_MAX
+ * and NLA_POLICY_RANGE:
+ *    NLA_U8,
+ *    NLA_U16,
+ *    NLA_U32,
+ *    NLA_U64,
+ *    NLA_S8,
+ *    NLA_S16,
+ *    NLA_S32,
+ *    NLA_S64              These are used depending on the validation_type
+ *                         field, if that is min/max/range then the minimum,
+ *                         maximum and both are used (respectively) to check
+ *                         the value of the integer attribute.
+ *                         Note that in the interest of code simplicity and
+ *                         struct size both limits are s16, so you cannot
+ *                         enforce a range that doesn't fall within the range
+ *                         of s16 - do that as usual in the code instead.
+ *    All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
+ *
+ * Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
+ *    NLA_BINARY           Validation function called for the attribute,
+ *                         not compatible with use of the validation_data
+ *                         as in NLA_BITFIELD32, NLA_REJECT, NLA_NESTED and
+ *                         NLA_NESTED_ARRAY.
+ *    All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
  *
  * Example:
  * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
@@ -249,9 +286,17 @@ enum {
  * };
  */
 struct nla_policy {
-	u16		type;
+	u8		type;
+	u8		validation_type;
 	u16		len;
-	const void     *validation_data;
+	union {
+		const void *validation_data;
+		struct {
+			s16 min, max;
+		};
+		int (*validate)(const struct nlattr *attr,
+				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
+	};
 };
 
 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(_len)	{ .type = NLA_EXACT_LEN, .len = _len }
@@ -266,6 +311,44 @@ struct nla_policy {
 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(maxattr, policy) \
 	{ .type = NLA_NESTED_ARRAY, .validation_data = policy, .len = maxattr }
 
+#define __NLA_ENSURE(condition) (sizeof(char[1 - 2*!(condition)]) - 1)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_INT_TYPE(tp)				\
+	(__NLA_ENSURE(tp == NLA_S8 || tp == NLA_U8 ||	\
+		      tp == NLA_S16 || tp == NLA_U16 ||	\
+		      tp == NLA_S32 || tp == NLA_U32 ||	\
+		      tp == NLA_S64 || tp == NLA_U64) + tp)
+#define NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp)		\
+	(__NLA_ENSURE(tp != NLA_BITFIELD32 &&		\
+		      tp != NLA_REJECT &&		\
+		      tp != NLA_NESTED &&		\
+		      tp != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) + tp)
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_RANGE(tp, _min, _max) {		\
+	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_TYPE(tp),		\
+	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE,		\
+	.min = _min,					\
+	.max = _max					\
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_MIN(tp, _min) {			\
+	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_TYPE(tp),		\
+	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN,		\
+	.min = _min,					\
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_MAX(tp, _max) {			\
+	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_TYPE(tp),		\
+	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,		\
+	.max = _max,					\
+}
+
+#define NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(tp, fn, ...) {		\
+	.type = NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp),	\
+	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,	\
+	.validate = fn,					\
+	.len = __VA_ARGS__ + 0,				\
+}
+
 /**
  * struct nl_info - netlink source information
  * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request

lib/nlattr.c

@@ -95,6 +95,64 @@ static int nla_validate_array(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int nla_validate_int_range(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+				  const struct nlattr *nla,
+				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	bool validate_min, validate_max;
+	s64 value;
+
+	validate_min = pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE ||
+		       pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_MIN;
+	validate_max = pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE ||
+		       pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_MAX;
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_U8:
+		value = nla_get_u8(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U16:
+		value = nla_get_u16(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U32:
+		value = nla_get_u32(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S8:
+		value = nla_get_s8(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S16:
+		value = nla_get_s16(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S32:
+		value = nla_get_s32(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S64:
+		value = nla_get_s64(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U64:
+		/* treat this one specially, since it may not fit into s64 */
+		if ((validate_min && nla_get_u64(nla) < pt->min) ||
+		    (validate_max && nla_get_u64(nla) > pt->max)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
+					    "integer out of range");
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((validate_min && value < pt->min) ||
+	    (validate_max && value > pt->max)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
+				    "integer out of range");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
 			const struct nla_policy *policy,
 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
@@ -230,6 +288,27 @@ static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
 			goto out_err;
 	}
 
+	/* further validation */
+	switch (pt->validation_type) {
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_NONE:
+		/* nothing to do */
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
+		err = nla_validate_int_range(pt, nla, extack);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION:
+		if (pt->validate) {
+			err = pt->validate(nla, extack);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 out_err:
 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Attribute failed policy validation");