Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of...

Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu and fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - math-emu fixes

 - CPUID updates

 - sanity-check RDRAND output to see whether the CPU at least pretends
   to produce random data

 - various unaligned-access across cachelines fixes in preparation of
   hardware level split-lock detection

 - fix MAXSMP constraints to not allow !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK kernels with
   larger than 512 NR_CPUS

 - misc FPU related cleanups

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Align the x86_capability array to size of unsigned long
  x86/cpu: Align cpu_caps_cleared and cpu_caps_set to unsigned long
  x86/umip: Make the comments vendor-agnostic
  x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter
  x86/Kconfig: Enforce limit of 512 CPUs with MAXSMP and no CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/cpufeatures: Add feature bit RDPRU on AMD
  x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles
  x86/math-emu: Check __copy_from_user() result
  x86/rdrand: Sanity-check RDRAND output

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Use XFEATURE_FP/SSE enum values instead of hardcoded numbers
  x86/fpu: Shrink space allocated for xstate_comp_offsets
  x86/fpu: Update stale variable name in comment

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -970,8 +970,8 @@ config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
 config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
 	int
 	depends on X86_64
-	default 8192 if  SMP && ( MAXSMP ||  CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
-	default  512 if  SMP && (!MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
+	default 8192 if  SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+	default  512 if  SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 	default    1 if !SMP
 
 config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ config X86_RESERVE_LOW
 config MATH_EMULATION
 	bool
 	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
-	prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
+	prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN)
 	---help---
 	  Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
 	  operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
@@ -1850,16 +1850,16 @@ config X86_SMAP
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
-config X86_INTEL_UMIP
+config X86_UMIP
 	def_bool y
-	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
-	prompt "Intel User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
+	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD
+	prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
 	---help---
-	  The User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security
-	  feature in newer Intel processors. If enabled, a general
-	  protection fault is issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW
-	  or STR instructions are executed in user mode. These instructions
-	  unnecessarily expose information about the hardware state.
+	  User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in
+	  some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is
+	  issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are
+	  executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose
+	  information about the hardware state.
 
 	  The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
 	  For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in

arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu

@@ -50,12 +50,19 @@ choice
 	  See each option's help text for additional details. If you don't know
 	  what to do, choose "486".
 
+config M486SX
+	bool "486SX"
+	depends on X86_32
+	---help---
+	  Select this for an 486-class CPU without an FPU such as
+	  AMD/Cyrix/IBM/Intel SL/SLC/SLC2/SLC3/SX/SX2 and UMC U5S.
+
 config M486
-	bool "486"
+	bool "486DX"
 	depends on X86_32
 	---help---
 	  Select this for an 486-class CPU such as AMD/Cyrix/IBM/Intel
-	  486DX/DX2/DX4 or SL/SLC/SLC2/SLC3/SX/SX2 and UMC U5D or U5S.
+	  486DX/DX2/DX4 and UMC U5D.
 
 config M586
 	bool "586/K5/5x86/6x86/6x86MX"
@@ -312,20 +319,20 @@ config X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 	int
 	default "7" if MPENTIUM4 || MPSC
 	default "6" if MK7 || MK8 || MPENTIUMM || MCORE2 || MATOM || MVIAC7 || X86_GENERIC || GENERIC_CPU
-	default "4" if MELAN || M486 || MGEODEGX1
+	default "4" if MELAN || M486SX || M486 || MGEODEGX1
 	default "5" if MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCRUSOE || MEFFICEON || MCYRIXIII || MK6 || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || MVIAC3_2 || MGEODE_LX
 
 config X86_F00F_BUG
 	def_bool y
-	depends on M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486
+	depends on M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486SX || M486
 
 config X86_INVD_BUG
 	def_bool y
-	depends on M486
+	depends on M486SX || M486
 
 config X86_ALIGNMENT_16
 	def_bool y
-	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MELAN || MK6 || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486 || MVIAC3_2 || MGEODEGX1
+	depends on MWINCHIP3D || MWINCHIPC6 || MCYRIXIII || MELAN || MK6 || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486SX || M486 || MVIAC3_2 || MGEODEGX1
 
 config X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
 	def_bool y
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
 
 config X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
 	def_bool y
-	depends on !(MK6 || MWINCHIPC6 || MWINCHIP3D || MCYRIXIII || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486) && !UML
+	depends on !(MK6 || MWINCHIPC6 || MWINCHIP3D || MCYRIXIII || M586MMX || M586TSC || M586 || M486SX || M486) && !UML
 
 menuconfig PROCESSOR_SELECT
 	bool "Supported processor vendors" if EXPERT
@@ -402,7 +409,7 @@ config CPU_SUP_INTEL
 config CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support Cyrix processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
-	depends on M486 || M586 || M586TSC || M586MMX || (EXPERT && !64BIT)
+	depends on M486SX || M486 || M586 || M586TSC || M586MMX || (EXPERT && !64BIT)
 	---help---
 	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for Cyrix processors
 
@@ -470,7 +477,7 @@ config CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32
 config CPU_SUP_UMC_32
 	default y
 	bool "Support UMC processors" if PROCESSOR_SELECT
-	depends on M486 || (EXPERT && !64BIT)
+	depends on M486SX || M486 || (EXPERT && !64BIT)
 	---help---
 	  This enables detection, tunings and quirks for UMC processors
 

arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ else
 tune		= $(call cc-option,-mcpu=$(1),$(2))
 endif
 
+cflags-$(CONFIG_M486SX)		+= -march=i486
 cflags-$(CONFIG_M486)		+= -march=i486
 cflags-$(CONFIG_M586)		+= -march=i586
 cflags-$(CONFIG_M586TSC)	+= -march=i586

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO		(13*32+ 0) /* CLZERO instruction */
 #define X86_FEATURE_IRPERF		(13*32+ 1) /* Instructions Retired Count */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR		(13*32+ 2) /* Always save/restore FP error pointers */
+#define X86_FEATURE_RDPRU		(13*32+ 4) /* Read processor register at user level */
 #define X86_FEATURE_WBNOINVD		(13*32+ 9) /* WBNOINVD instruction */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB		(13*32+12) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS		(13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */

arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 # define DISABLE_SMAP	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_SMAP & 31))
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UMIP
 # define DISABLE_UMIP	0
 #else
 # define DISABLE_UMIP	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_UMIP & 31))

arch/x86/include/asm/module.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 /* X86_64 does not define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY */
+#elif defined CONFIG_M486SX
+#define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "486SX "
 #elif defined CONFIG_M486
 #define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY "486 "
 #elif defined CONFIG_M586

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -93,7 +93,15 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
 	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
 	int			cpuid_level;
+	/*
+	 * Align to size of unsigned long because the x86_capability array
+	 * is passed to bitops which require the alignment. Use unnamed
+	 * union to enforce the array is aligned to size of unsigned long.
+	 */
+	union {
 		__u32		x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+		unsigned long	x86_capability_alignment;
+	};
 	char			x86_vendor_id[16];
 	char			x86_model_id[64];
 	/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */

arch/x86/include/asm/umip.h

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UMIP
 bool fixup_umip_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
 #else
 static inline bool fixup_umip_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
-#endif  /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP */
+#endif  /* CONFIG_X86_UMIP */
 #endif  /* _ASM_X86_UMIP_H */

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			+= sysfb_efi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)		+= perf_regs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING)			+= tracepoint.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO)		+= itmt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP)		+= umip.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_UMIP)			+= umip.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC)		+= unwind_orc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER)	+= unwind_frame.o

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -565,8 +565,9 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	return NULL;		/* Not found */
 }
 
-__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
-__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+/* Aligned to unsigned long to avoid split lock in atomic bitmap ops */
+__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
+__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
 
 void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
 {

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/rdrand.c

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ __setup("nordrand", x86_rdrand_setup);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
 void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-	unsigned long tmp;
+	unsigned int changed = 0;
+	unsigned long tmp, prev;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND))
@@ -42,5 +43,24 @@ void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 			return;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stupid sanity-check whether RDRAND does *actually* generate
+	 * some at least random-looking data.
+	 */
+	prev = tmp;
+	for (i = 0; i < SANITY_CHECK_LOOPS; i++) {
+		if (rdrand_long(&tmp)) {
+			if (prev != tmp)
+				changed++;
+
+			prev = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed))
+		pr_emerg(
+"RDRAND gives funky smelling output, might consider not using it by booting with \"nordrand\"");
+
 }
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly;
 
 static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
 static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX]   = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
-static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
+static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
 
 /*
  * The XSAVE area of kernel can be in standard or compacted format;
@@ -254,10 +254,13 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
 	 * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
 	 * or standard form.
 	 */
-	xstate_offsets[0] = 0;
-	xstate_sizes[0] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
-	xstate_offsets[1] = xstate_sizes[0];
-	xstate_sizes[1] = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
+	xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_FP]	= 0;
+	xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_FP]	= offsetof(struct fxregs_state,
+						   xmm_space);
+
+	xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_SSE]	= xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_FP];
+	xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_SSE]	= FIELD_SIZEOF(struct fxregs_state,
+						       xmm_space);
 
 	for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
 		if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr)
  */
 static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void)
 {
-	unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
+	unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX];
 	int i;
 
 	/*
@@ -350,8 +353,9 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void)
 	 * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
 	 * or standard form.
 	 */
-	xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0;
-	xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
+	xstate_comp_offsets[XFEATURE_FP] = 0;
+	xstate_comp_offsets[XFEATURE_SSE] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state,
+						     xmm_space);
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
 		for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
@@ -840,7 +844,7 @@ void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr)
 
 	/*
 	 * We should not ever be requesting features that we
-	 * have not enabled.  Remember that pcntxt_mask is
+	 * have not enabled.  Remember that xfeatures_mask is
 	 * what we write to the XCR0 register.
 	 */
 	WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & BIT_ULL(xfeature_nr)),

arch/x86/kernel/umip.c

 /*
- * umip.c Emulation for instruction protected by the Intel User-Mode
- * Instruction Prevention feature
+ * umip.c Emulation for instruction protected by the User-Mode Instruction
+ * Prevention feature
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
  * Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 /** DOC: Emulation for User-Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP)
  *
- * The feature User-Mode Instruction Prevention present in recent Intel
- * processor prevents a group of instructions (SGDT, SIDT, SLDT, SMSW and STR)
- * from being executed with CPL > 0. Otherwise, a general protection fault is
- * issued.
+ * User-Mode Instruction Prevention is a security feature present in recent
+ * x86 processors that, when enabled, prevents a group of instructions (SGDT,
+ * SIDT, SLDT, SMSW and STR) from being run in user mode by issuing a general
+ * protection fault if the instruction is executed with CPL > 0.
  *
  * Rather than relaying to the user space the general protection fault caused by
  * the UMIP-protected instructions (in the form of a SIGSEGV signal), it can be

arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_system.h

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ static inline bool seg_writable(struct desc_struct *d)
 #define FPU_access_ok(y,z)	if ( !access_ok(y,z) ) \
 				math_abort(FPU_info,SIGSEGV)
 #define FPU_abort		math_abort(FPU_info, SIGSEGV)
+#define FPU_copy_from_user(to, from, n)	\
+		do { if (copy_from_user(to, from, n)) FPU_abort; } while (0)
 
 #undef FPU_IGNORE_CODE_SEGV
 #ifdef FPU_IGNORE_CODE_SEGV
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ static inline bool seg_writable(struct desc_struct *d)
 #define	FPU_code_access_ok(z) FPU_access_ok((void __user *)FPU_EIP,z)
 #endif
 
-#define FPU_get_user(x,y)       get_user((x),(y))
-#define FPU_put_user(x,y)       put_user((x),(y))
+#define FPU_get_user(x,y) do { if (get_user((x),(y))) FPU_abort; } while (0)
+#define FPU_put_user(x,y) do { if (put_user((x),(y))) FPU_abort; } while (0)
 
 #endif

arch/x86/math-emu/reg_ld_str.c

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int FPU_load_extended(long double __user *s, int stnr)
 
 	RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 	FPU_access_ok(s, 10);
-	__copy_from_user(sti_ptr, s, 10);
+	FPU_copy_from_user(sti_ptr, s, 10);
 	RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 
 	return FPU_tagof(sti_ptr);
@@ -1126,9 +1126,9 @@ void frstor(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
 	/* Copy all registers in stack order. */
 	RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 	FPU_access_ok(s, 80);
-	__copy_from_user(register_base + offset, s, other);
+	FPU_copy_from_user(register_base + offset, s, other);
 	if (offset)
-		__copy_from_user(register_base, s + other, offset);
+		FPU_copy_from_user(register_base, s + other, offset);
 	RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 # define DISABLE_SMAP	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_SMAP & 31))
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UMIP
 # define DISABLE_UMIP	0
 #else
 # define DISABLE_UMIP	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_UMIP & 31))