lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode

Disallow the creation of perf and ftrace kprobes when the kernel is
locked down in confidentiality mode by preventing their registration.
This prevents kprobes from being used to access kernel memory to steal
crypto data, but continues to allow the use of kprobes from signed
modules.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

include/linux/security.h

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ enum lockdown_reason {
 	LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE,
 	LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
 	LOCKDOWN_KCORE,
+	LOCKDOWN_KPROBES,
 	LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX,
 };
 

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
 #include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
@@ -415,6 +416,10 @@ static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 
+	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp))
 		return -EINVAL;
 

security/lockdown/lockdown.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static char *lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = {
 	[LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE] = "unsafe mmio",
 	[LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity",
 	[LOCKDOWN_KCORE] = "/proc/kcore access",
+	[LOCKDOWN_KPROBES] = "use of kprobes",
 	[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality",
 };