iommu/amd: Initial support for AMD IOMMU v2 page table

Introduce IO page table framework support for AMD IOMMU v2 page table.
This patch implements 4 level page table within iommu amd driver and
supports 4K/2M/1G page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825063939.8360-7-vasant.hegde@amd.comSigned-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drivers/iommu/amd/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += iommu.o init.o quirks.o io_pgtable.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += iommu.o init.o quirks.o io_pgtable.o io_pgtable_v2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_DEBUGFS) += debugfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_V2) += iommu_v2.o

drivers/iommu/amd/amd_iommu_types.h

@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@
  * 512GB Pages are not supported due to a hardware bug
  */
 #define AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES	((~0xFFFUL) & ~(2ULL << 38))
+/* 4K, 2MB, 1G page sizes are supported */
+#define AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES_V2	(PAGE_SIZE | (1ULL << 21) | (1ULL << 30))
 
 /* Bit value definition for dte irq remapping fields*/
 #define DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK	(((1ULL << 45)-1) << 6)
@@ -526,7 +528,8 @@ struct amd_io_pgtable {
 	struct io_pgtable	iop;
 	int			mode;
 	u64			*root;
-	atomic64_t		pt_root;    /* pgtable root and pgtable mode */
+	atomic64_t		pt_root;	/* pgtable root and pgtable mode */
+	u64			*pgd;		/* v2 pgtable pgd pointer */
 };
 
 /*

drivers/iommu/amd/io_pgtable_v2.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * CPU-agnostic AMD IO page table v2 allocator.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
+ * Author: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"AMD-Vi: " fmt
+#define dev_fmt(fmt)	pr_fmt(fmt)
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
+#include "amd_iommu.h"
+
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_PRESENT	BIT_ULL(0)	/* Is present */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_RW		BIT_ULL(1)	/* Writeable */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_USER		BIT_ULL(2)	/* Userspace addressable */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_PWT		BIT_ULL(3)	/* Page write through */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_PCD		BIT_ULL(4)	/* Page cache disabled */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_ACCESS	BIT_ULL(5)	/* Was accessed (updated by IOMMU) */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_DIRTY	BIT_ULL(6)	/* Was written to (updated by IOMMU) */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_PSE		BIT_ULL(7)	/* Page Size Extensions */
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_NX		BIT_ULL(63)	/* No execute */
+
+#define MAX_PTRS_PER_PAGE	512
+
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M	BIT_ULL(21)
+#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G	BIT_ULL(30)
+
+
+static inline int get_pgtable_level(void)
+{
+	/* 5 level page table is not supported */
+	return PAGE_MODE_4_LEVEL;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_large_pte(u64 pte)
+{
+	return (pte & IOMMU_PAGE_PSE);
+}
+
+static inline void *alloc_pgtable_page(void)
+{
+	return (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline u64 set_pgtable_attr(u64 *page)
+{
+	u64 prot;
+
+	prot = IOMMU_PAGE_PRESENT | IOMMU_PAGE_RW | IOMMU_PAGE_USER;
+	prot |= IOMMU_PAGE_ACCESS | IOMMU_PAGE_DIRTY;
+
+	return (iommu_virt_to_phys(page) | prot);
+}
+
+static inline void *get_pgtable_pte(u64 pte)
+{
+	return iommu_phys_to_virt(pte & PM_ADDR_MASK);
+}
+
+static u64 set_pte_attr(u64 paddr, u64 pg_size, int prot)
+{
+	u64 pte;
+
+	pte = __sme_set(paddr & PM_ADDR_MASK);
+	pte |= IOMMU_PAGE_PRESENT | IOMMU_PAGE_USER;
+	pte |= IOMMU_PAGE_ACCESS | IOMMU_PAGE_DIRTY;
+
+	if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
+		pte |= IOMMU_PAGE_RW;
+
+	/* Large page */
+	if (pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G || pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M)
+		pte |= IOMMU_PAGE_PSE;
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline u64 get_alloc_page_size(u64 size)
+{
+	if (size >= IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G)
+		return IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G;
+
+	if (size >= IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M)
+		return IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M;
+
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline int page_size_to_level(u64 pg_size)
+{
+	if (pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G)
+		return PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
+	if (pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M)
+		return PAGE_MODE_2_LEVEL;
+
+	return PAGE_MODE_1_LEVEL;
+}
+
+static inline void free_pgtable_page(u64 *pt)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)pt);
+}
+
+static void free_pgtable(u64 *pt, int level)
+{
+	u64 *p;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PTRS_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+		/* PTE present? */
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(pt[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		if (is_large_pte(pt[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Free the next level. No need to look at l1 tables here since
+		 * they can only contain leaf PTEs; just free them directly.
+		 */
+		p = get_pgtable_pte(pt[i]);
+		if (level > 2)
+			free_pgtable(p, level - 1);
+		else
+			free_pgtable_page(p);
+	}
+
+	free_pgtable_page(pt);
+}
+
+/* Allocate page table */
+static u64 *v2_alloc_pte(u64 *pgd, unsigned long iova,
+			 unsigned long pg_size, bool *updated)
+{
+	u64 *pte, *page;
+	int level, end_level;
+
+	level = get_pgtable_level() - 1;
+	end_level = page_size_to_level(pg_size);
+	pte = &pgd[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, iova)];
+	iova = PAGE_SIZE_ALIGN(iova, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	while (level >= end_level) {
+		u64 __pte, __npte;
+
+		__pte = *pte;
+
+		if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(__pte) && is_large_pte(__pte)) {
+			/* Unmap large pte */
+			cmpxchg64(pte, *pte, 0ULL);
+			*updated = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(__pte)) {
+			page = alloc_pgtable_page();
+			if (!page)
+				return NULL;
+
+			__npte = set_pgtable_attr(page);
+			/* pte could have been changed somewhere. */
+			if (cmpxchg64(pte, __pte, __npte) != __pte)
+				free_pgtable_page(page);
+			else if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(__pte))
+				*updated = true;
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		level -= 1;
+		pte = get_pgtable_pte(__pte);
+		pte = &pte[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, iova)];
+	}
+
+	/* Tear down existing pte entries */
+	if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
+		u64 *__pte;
+
+		*updated = true;
+		__pte = get_pgtable_pte(*pte);
+		cmpxchg64(pte, *pte, 0ULL);
+		if (pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G)
+			free_pgtable(__pte, end_level - 1);
+		else if (pg_size == IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M)
+			free_pgtable_page(__pte);
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if there is a PTE for a given dma address.
+ * If there is one, it returns the pointer to it.
+ */
+static u64 *fetch_pte(struct amd_io_pgtable *pgtable,
+		      unsigned long iova, unsigned long *page_size)
+{
+	u64 *pte;
+	int level;
+
+	level = get_pgtable_level() - 1;
+	pte = &pgtable->pgd[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, iova)];
+	/* Default page size is 4K */
+	*page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	while (level) {
+		/* Not present */
+		if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
+			return NULL;
+
+		/* Walk to the next level */
+		pte = get_pgtable_pte(*pte);
+		pte = &pte[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level - 1, iova)];
+
+		/* Large page */
+		if (is_large_pte(*pte)) {
+			if (level == PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL)
+				*page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_1G;
+			else if (level == PAGE_MODE_2_LEVEL)
+				*page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_2M;
+			else
+				return NULL;	/* Wrongly set PSE bit in PTE */
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		level -= 1;
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static int iommu_v2_map_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+			      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
+			      int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *pdom = io_pgtable_ops_to_domain(ops);
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &pdom->iop.iop.cfg;
+	u64 *pte;
+	unsigned long map_size;
+	unsigned long mapped_size = 0;
+	unsigned long o_iova = iova;
+	size_t size = pgcount << __ffs(pgsize);
+	int count = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pgsize || (pgsize & cfg->pgsize_bitmap) != pgsize) || !pgcount)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (mapped_size < size) {
+		map_size = get_alloc_page_size(pgsize);
+		pte = v2_alloc_pte(pdom->iop.pgd, iova, map_size, &updated);
+		if (!pte) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		*pte = set_pte_attr(paddr, map_size, prot);
+
+		count++;
+		iova += map_size;
+		paddr += map_size;
+		mapped_size += map_size;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (updated) {
+		if (count > 1)
+			amd_iommu_flush_tlb(&pdom->domain, 0);
+		else
+			amd_iommu_flush_page(&pdom->domain, 0, o_iova);
+	}
+
+	if (mapped)
+		*mapped += mapped_size;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long iommu_v2_unmap_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
+					  unsigned long iova,
+					  size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
+					  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
+{
+	struct amd_io_pgtable *pgtable = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+	struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &pgtable->iop.cfg;
+	unsigned long unmap_size;
+	unsigned long unmapped = 0;
+	size_t size = pgcount << __ffs(pgsize);
+	u64 *pte;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!pgsize || (pgsize & cfg->pgsize_bitmap) != pgsize || !pgcount))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (unmapped < size) {
+		pte = fetch_pte(pgtable, iova, &unmap_size);
+		if (!pte)
+			return unmapped;
+
+		*pte = 0ULL;
+
+		iova = (iova & ~(unmap_size - 1)) + unmap_size;
+		unmapped += unmap_size;
+	}
+
+	return unmapped;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t iommu_v2_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova)
+{
+	struct amd_io_pgtable *pgtable = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+	unsigned long offset_mask, pte_pgsize;
+	u64 *pte, __pte;
+
+	pte = fetch_pte(pgtable, iova, &pte_pgsize);
+	if (!pte || !IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
+		return 0;
+
+	offset_mask = pte_pgsize - 1;
+	__pte = __sme_clr(*pte & PM_ADDR_MASK);
+
+	return (__pte & ~offset_mask) | (iova & offset_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ----------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void v2_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
+{
+}
+
+static void v2_tlb_flush_walk(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			      size_t granule, void *cookie)
+{
+}
+
+static void v2_tlb_add_page(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
+			    unsigned long iova, size_t granule,
+			    void *cookie)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct iommu_flush_ops v2_flush_ops = {
+	.tlb_flush_all	= v2_tlb_flush_all,
+	.tlb_flush_walk = v2_tlb_flush_walk,
+	.tlb_add_page	= v2_tlb_add_page,
+};
+
+static void v2_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
+{
+	struct protection_domain *pdom;
+	struct amd_io_pgtable *pgtable = container_of(iop, struct amd_io_pgtable, iop);
+
+	pdom = container_of(pgtable, struct protection_domain, iop);
+	if (!(pdom->flags & PD_IOMMUV2_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make changes visible to IOMMUs. No need to clear gcr3 entry
+	 * as gcr3 table is already freed.
+	 */
+	amd_iommu_domain_update(pdom);
+
+	/* Free page table */
+	free_pgtable(pgtable->pgd, get_pgtable_level());
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *v2_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
+{
+	struct amd_io_pgtable *pgtable = io_pgtable_cfg_to_data(cfg);
+	struct protection_domain *pdom = (struct protection_domain *)cookie;
+	int ret;
+
+	pgtable->pgd = alloc_pgtable_page();
+	if (!pgtable->pgd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(&pdom->domain, 0, iommu_virt_to_phys(pgtable->pgd));
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_pgd;
+
+	pgtable->iop.ops.map_pages    = iommu_v2_map_pages;
+	pgtable->iop.ops.unmap_pages  = iommu_v2_unmap_pages;
+	pgtable->iop.ops.iova_to_phys = iommu_v2_iova_to_phys;
+
+	cfg->pgsize_bitmap = AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES_V2,
+	cfg->ias           = IOMMU_IN_ADDR_BIT_SIZE,
+	cfg->oas           = IOMMU_OUT_ADDR_BIT_SIZE,
+	cfg->tlb           = &v2_flush_ops;
+
+	return &pgtable->iop;
+
+err_free_pgd:
+	free_pgtable_page(pgtable->pgd);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v2_init_fns = {
+	.alloc	= v2_alloc_pgtable,
+	.free	= v2_free_pgtable,
+};

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ io_pgtable_init_table[IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS] = {
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU
 	[AMD_IOMMU_V1] = &io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v1_init_fns,
+	[AMD_IOMMU_V2] = &io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v2_init_fns,
 #endif
 };
 

include/linux/io-pgtable.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum io_pgtable_fmt {
 	ARM_V7S,
 	ARM_MALI_LPAE,
 	AMD_IOMMU_V1,
+	AMD_IOMMU_V2,
 	APPLE_DART,
 	IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS,
 };
@@ -260,6 +261,7 @@ extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_mali_lpae_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v1_init_fns;
+extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v2_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_apple_dart_init_fns;
 
 #endif /* __IO_PGTABLE_H */