Commit ad33bb04 authored by Andrea Arcangeli's avatar Andrea Arcangeli Committed by Linus Torvalds

mm: thp: fix SMP race condition between THP page fault and MADV_DONTNEED

pmd_trans_unstable()/pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() were
introduced to locklessy (but atomically) detect when a pmd is a regular
(stable) pmd or when the pmd is unstable and can infinitely transition
from pmd_none() and pmd_trans_huge() from under us, while only holding
the mmap_sem for reading (for writing not).

While holding the mmap_sem only for reading, MADV_DONTNEED can run from
under us and so before we can assume the pmd to be a regular stable pmd
we need to compare it against pmd_none() and pmd_trans_huge() in an
atomic way, with pmd_trans_unstable().  The old pmd_trans_huge() left a
tiny window for a race.

Useful applications are unlikely to notice the difference as doing
MADV_DONTNEED concurrently with a page fault would lead to undefined
behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up comment grammar/layout]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: default avatarKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 29a9faa6
...@@ -3404,8 +3404,18 @@ static int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, ...@@ -3404,8 +3404,18 @@ static int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd)) && if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd)) &&
unlikely(__pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, address))) unlikely(__pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, address)))
return VM_FAULT_OOM; return VM_FAULT_OOM;
/* if an huge pmd materialized from under us just retry later */ /*
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd))) * If a huge pmd materialized under us just retry later. Use
* pmd_trans_unstable() instead of pmd_trans_huge() to ensure the pmd
* didn't become pmd_trans_huge under us and then back to pmd_none, as
* a result of MADV_DONTNEED running immediately after a huge pmd fault
* in a different thread of this mm, in turn leading to a misleading
* pmd_trans_huge() retval. All we have to ensure is that it is a
* regular pmd that we can walk with pte_offset_map() and we can do that
* through an atomic read in C, which is what pmd_trans_unstable()
* provides.
*/
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_unstable(pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)))
return 0; return 0;
/* /*
* A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge pmd * A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge pmd
......
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